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Cameras Help Cops Catch a Killer

CrazedWalrus writes "Philadelphia police recently captured a serial killer with the help of a combination of Homeland Security and private surveillance cameras. Police examined video from 50 different cameras and pieced together relevant footage from 12 of them, and eventually were able to identify the murderer. Once caught, he confessed to several other murders spanning the past eight years. Without these cameras this killer would probably be stalking the streets of Philadelphia today. With results like that, is there really a good basis for argument against these cameras?"

29 of 754 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Same as always by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    kinda kills the discussion right there

  2. I don't have a problem. by Macthorpe · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As long as this is the way they're used, yes. Then again, I live in the UK and these kinds of cameras are pretty prevalent.

    I'm intrigued to hear from someone to explain why they don't want these cameras around. Privacy concerns is what I usually hear but as you're in a public place surrounded by the public who can watch you using their eyes, what's the difference between a policeman watching you in person and a policeman watching you by camera?

    --
    "It does not do to leave a live dragon out of your calculations, if you live near him." - Tolkien
    1. Re:I don't have a problem. by odyrithm · · Score: 2, Interesting

      People seem to have the impression the cameras are watching *you*. Well sorry to burst the bubble that is your vanity but that is not the case. The cameras are looking out for trouble. i.e when the crowd starts to run about chanting "Hit him Reg!" during chuck out time.

      --
      moo
    2. Re:I don't have a problem. by Xyrus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This equates to "If you're not doing anything wrong, then you have nothing to worry about."

      The problem is, you've assholes and idiots who regularly change the definition of "wrong".

      If wrong were a fixed known quantity, then this might not be so bad. But we have everything from religious bigots to corporate goliaths trying to redefine "wrong" on a continuous basis. This is a bad thing.

      ~X~

      --
      ~X~
    3. Re:I don't have a problem. by TheSkyIsPurple · · Score: 5, Interesting

      >You can't be tried for a law that doesn't exist. IANAL, but if it wasn't against the law when you did it, you can't be arrested for i

      Correrct, but to continue the silly example... if they passed a law against picking your nose in public, and folks later saw video of you doing it, even though it was before the law went went into effect, there might easily still be consequences. You might not be arrested, but you rneighbors might watch you more closely now, and now that you're known to be "bad", that time you accidentally tripped into their Azaleas now looks like an intentional act. With just one largely irrelevant piece of info, alot of local damage can happen.

      > These cameras aren't there to catch public figures picking their noses. Straw man, anyone?

      Just because it's not intended to catch the nosepicker now, doesn't mean it won't come in handy later.
      The poster's point is that while it is a privacy intrusion now, it doesn't feel like it; though it very well might feel like one in a later circumstance in a different light, so it will feel more like one later if you are the "lucky" one.
      And yes, nosepicking isn't the greatest example, but it really doesn't matter. You can pick any action that could be looked upon poorly in some light at some point in the future.

      > How does having better computers provide the manpower to watch more cameras?

      The computer could recognize the person on film, and learn to recognize certain sorts of questionable activities. Now the computer only brings up a screen when something potentially fishy is going on. You've greatly amplified the usefulness of one human with the power of computing.

      > What if the cameras are only there to watch for criminal activity? What if all other activity is disregarded? Does it make you pause to think that maybe you're a tad paranoid?

      I ended up spending over $50k defending myself against a lawsuit whose only reason for fingering me was that I showed up on a nearby camera. Since judges often give wide latitude when deciding whether a plaintiff's case is frivolous, it was decided that I had to pay my own defense bills. Even if I was awarded the costs it wouldn't have mattered since the plaintiff couldn't afford it. (She's a paralegal, and thinks herself an attorney so she just filed and filed and delayed and delayed and demanded and demanded, etc.)

      Had that camera not been there, or had she not have been able to illegally obtain the evidence (which turned out not to be used officially, but she used my location and time to find people who had seen me there and got them to say I was around... so throwing out the evidence didn't matter), I might still have some savings, and not have as much debt at the moment.

      Was the camera setup to catch me? no
      Was the camera setup to to allow her to watch surroundings? no
      After the fact, she found out I might have been in the area, she was harmed in that area (and I am friends with her ex), so therefore I must have caused that harm. Did I do it? no
      Did it cost me greatly? yes
      Was law enforcemnt involved? no
      Would existing laws preventing law enforcement from using these cameras for any purpose have protected me? no

      It even cost my dad around $5k to defend a suit against him, since someone called her office within a few days that remotely sounded like him. (and since the camera "proved" that I harmed her, he must have been in on it)
      And it cost my friend(roommate at the time) over $10k to keep custody of his kid, because since he was still friends with me, he must have orchestrated the whole thing, and therefore the child was in danger.
      And neither of them even appeared on the recording... they were tagged just because they knew me.

      Am I a little paranoid? Hell yes!
      Does that mean someone's not out to get me? Hell no!

    4. Re:I don't have a problem. by MrMickS · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The cameras aren't watching for anything, yet. The cameras are either passive and simply record to tape for later review should something untoward happen or active, in that they have a human controller.

      In the UK we have seen the development of the APNR system (which may or may not be illegal) which was used to track down the killer of a policewoman. This is planned to be extended throughout the country. This will allow people's movements to be reviewed historically.

      We aren't too far away from having the necessary power available to be able to perform face recognition and with ID cards and biometric passports the data to compare against will be available. At this point your movements can be tracked and stored for future use.

      The UK government doesn't have a very good track record with data that it holds. With the way that the accountants are running things it is seen as a resource that can be monetized. We already have issues with vehicle licencing, and therefore ownership, records being available to pretty much anyone that wants to pay for them. Organisations can pay to carry out criminal records checks on people, another valuable government resource. Movement and habit data would be of use to many people and, if your not doing anything wrong, what would be the harm in selling the data?

      Of course this is just public spaces. What if the crime rate stopped falling though? What if crimes were committed in private places? Obviously the argument would go "Look at the reduction we got with the public cameras. We just need to have cameras in these other places to wipe crime out completely". Who could argue with that?

      The only people who don't object to the erosion of liberty and those that lack imagination.

      --
      You may think me a tired, old, cynic. I'd have to disagree about the tired bit.
    5. Re:I don't have a problem. by @madeus · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I live in the UK, and I'm strongly opposed to the level of camera surveillance we have. Yes, they do potentially help cut crime, but at what cost? I'd rather have a slightly higher level of crime than live in our current Big Brother culture. Most others would probably agree with me, were the facts presented in an unbiased manner. I also live in the UK and personally I disagree with you.

      I don't agree that most people would rather have a higher level of crime than we live in now - especially with regard to violent street crime (a major concern of most people here in urban areas, from London to Inverness). I for one would rather have more street cameras and feel safer (having been mugged / assault several times - including by youths with weapons - *just* out of range of existing cameras), though I would also like greater transparency and the ability to 'watch the watchers'.

      We have one of the highest criminal populations in Europe, but at the same time one of the lowest conviction rates (so that when people do commit serious offenses, it's rarely followed up properly or even gets as far as prosecution). Personally I'm sick of the petty and violent street crime in this country (harrasment by groups - of typically violent - youths, assaults and mobile phone theft - not to mention aggressive drunks). I am all for GPS tagging all of them for even small infractions, placing curfews on them and tracking their movements and placing them in custody if they do not behave.

      You say:

      Yes, they do potentially help cut crime, but at what cost?

      Indeed, what cost? The financial cost is marginal (compared with normal police force operating budgets). What are the more serious problems you envisage, and do you think the overall effect is likely to be worse than not having cameras around?

      I am willing to put up with some inevitable unseemly abuse that might be commited by lowly paid camera-watchers (as is human nature) if it means a reduction in far more violent street crime (which is far more prevolent).
    6. Re:I don't have a problem. by Tim+Ward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Police watching the screens??

      Not round here. The local authority watch the screens, and call the police only when there's something they need to attend to. (The operatives can, but don't have to be, retired police officers.)

      The main advantages of the camera system in the UK are:

      (1) It makes things a lot cheaper and quicker. The perp is far less likely to put in a lying "not guilty" plea when they've seen themselves doing it on the screen.

      (2) People who didn't do it, but just happened to be standing rather too close to the action, can be cleared by the recorded pictures. This really happens in real life.

      (3) Punters (ie voters) feel safer if there are cameras about, however rightly or wrongly. If that means that a little old lady is no longer housebound that's a win, surely to goodness, even if she was never really at any serious risk in the first place.

      CCTV succeeding in catching a perp here is so commonplace it's not news. What is news sometimes is when the cameras miss an incident (because there aren't enough of them to point in all directions in all places at once): then there's a public outcry asking for more cameras.

  3. get your priorities straight, dumbass by macadamia_harold · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Without these cameras this killer would probably be stalking the streets of Philadelphia today. With results like that, is there really a good basis for argument against these cameras?

    In 2005, there were 16,692 murders in the United States. (link)

    In 2005, there were 43,200 deaths due to car accidents. (link)

    It has been shown that cameras increase car accident rates by between 7 and 24 percent. (link).

    So, you tell me. With results like these, is there really a good basis for argument FOR these cameras?

    1. Re:get your priorities straight, dumbass by The+Impossible · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which explains either

      a) cameras deliberately/ randomly cause accidents
      b) more accidents are reported/ detected when there are cameras present.

      Which do you think is the more probable?

      When I look at the general behaviour overhere (The Netherlands) to cameras, a) without a doubt. (they just hit the brakes to prevent a ticket, without taking the rest of the traffic into account) It wouldn't supprise me one tiny bit when they would react the same to observation camera's, when they would pop-up as massively overhere as in the UK. (we're going there fast, The Netherlands already have the 3rd worst climate concerning privacy next to the UK (1) and Sweden (2)

      --
      ... Wenn ist das Nunstruck git und Slotermeyer? Ja!... Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput!
  4. Who watches who? by geoff+lane · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have no problems with the police obtaining (possibly via a court order) tapes from privately operated cameras.

    It's when the state and/or the police operate the cameras that the problems arise.

  5. Unwarranted certainty by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 3, Interesting

    " Without these cameras this killer would probably be stalking the streets of Philadelphia today."
    How can you be so sure. Did Serial Killers never were arrested before that cameras were invented?
    Now, let's see the question from another angle:
    As you might be aware, lots of serial killers have been proven to have perfectly normal lives, with jobs, wifes and kids. From the outside, a psycho looks, most of the time, just like your average joe: a good employee, a loving and caring husband and father.
    Now, just for one moment, let's suppose your psycho joe works for law enforcement. What a wonder, isn't it? a psycho with lots of data and live footage of just about anyone he decided to chase. Over time, every psycho wannabe will pursue such kind of job. Now, add to this scenario:
    Corrupt police officers watching possible informants of their misdeeds.
    Blackmailers watching cheating husbands and wifes.
    Corrupt elected officers using this data to watch their adversaries.
    The IRS.
    Isn't it too much power over our lives? are you really willing to give your freedom away for the illusion of security?

    --
    Your ad could be here!
  6. Exception by Denial93 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Numbers of active serial killers, wild guesses that they are, are usually estimated so high a single one found does not make a significant difference. According to the wiki, the FBI offered the number of circa 35 at large at any given time during the eighties. Finding a single one of them is hardly impressive.

    Now don't get me wrong, a serial killer found is a good thing, and I congratulate the police. But that doesn't absolve the mass use of surveillance.

    Plus, they probably wouldn't have got him for the previous killings if he hadn't confessed. To get confessions for crimes in the more distant past, surveillance is not useful.

  7. Cameras are tool, what matters is how it's used by schwit1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Unfortunately the law of unintended consequences says that any technology that can be abused, will be abused.

    Law enforcement and politicians will use cameras(and eventually rfid) for control in the name of protecting children or antiterrorism, business will use them to make a buck.

    In a truly free society new technologies must come with laws that require transparency, so the watched can watch the watchers(trust but verify).

  8. Argue ? by DrSkwid · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You have a guy in prison.

    He'll tell you where the bomb is if you let him fuck your daughter.

    So he fucks her and the bomb doesn't go off at the Lakers game.

    With results like that, is there really a good basis for argument against pimping your daughter?

    --
    There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
  9. Re:Nothing wrong by Marcos+Eliziario · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1. A private camera footage, can be archived, thus enabling someone to build a pretty detailed account of your life
    2. Who guarantees me the cameras are not being used to spy me? once they are there, they can do everything they want.
    3. Once you have those cameras, is just a matter of time until facial recognition software gets good enough to be able to pinpoint everyone and build huge databases of personal habits of just about everyone.
    4. A private camera in a private space is another thing. A private space is, by definition, private. A street is a public place, and that means it's everyone's property. Just as I can object for being watched at my home, I surely can object being watched and tracked in a place that is just as mine as it's your's place also.
    5. If a policeman starts following me, I have a reasonable chance to notice that take protective measures like going to the court. With a camera, what are my chances?
    6. If the government wants to unjustly incriminates me (maybe because they *need* to arrest *someone*), what will block them from using carefully selected footage to use as an "evidence" against me?

    --
    Your ad could be here!
  10. The tag says it all by Fallen+Andy · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The same old arguments - if you're doing nothing wrong then you have nothing to fear.

    This is precisely why the rights of citizens (and visitors) to any country need to be

    enshrined in some written constitution and enforced by a (hopefully) impartial judiciary

    Sigh. I'm English, but from Norfolk so Tom Paine is one of my heroes :-)

    I've no problem with a camera monitoring me in a supermarket or at an ATM, but no way do

    i think that such things should be in public places in general. Here in Athens, Greece if you

    tried to do that there would be a civil war

    Andy Allen.

  11. Re:Same as always by baldass_newbie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Personally, I think there is an excellent case for banning handguns, but I'm not an American, and fortunately they're already banned where I live.

    So there's no handgun violence where you live?
    Handguns were banned in Philly for over a decade and handgun violence still rose.

    Besides, the right to arm oneself is a defense against tyranny. You can choose to inure yourself and think the government will always be there to help.

    But I wonder, are you one of those countries we saved/freed in WWII?

    --
    The opposite of progress is congress
  12. To much whining. by rstovall · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Of course people want to hide things, it's human nature. Unfortunately, folks, what you do in public is public. Period. If you are in a public area, or where you can be seen from one, you have no reasonable expectation of privacy. It seems rather silly to complain about privacy violations when one acts publicly.

    I can see no reason why a camera in a public area violates anyone's rights any more than a policeman watching from the corner. As a matter of fact, the camera is less likely to bear false witness, which is the only valid concern in this case.

    --
    Confined though we are, infinity dwells within.
  13. The Price of Security by caudron · · Score: 4, Interesting
    With results like that, is there really a good basis for argument against these cameras?

    Being safe isn't a boolean true/false dichotomy. Safety, like security, is a matter of degrees, each degree costing us geometrically more than the last degree. At some point you are face-to-face with the Law of Diminishing Returns.

    The problem with anything measured in degrees is that we won't always agree on when the limits are hit. Put differently, exactly how many lives must be quantifiably saved before it becomes worth it to see the government put a camera on every street corner? Everyone has a number. For me, the number is higher than that which I think this one serial killer would have killed. It's higher than the cost in lives of 9/11. It's not higher than the cost in lives of, say, WWII, however. Before I saw that many people kiled, I think I'd agree to the cameras. It's always a matter of degrees. My tolerance for risk is higher than most. I don't, for instance, see loss of our liberty worth it when traded for safety from terrorists. Perhaps it's becuase I underestimate what they are capable of. Perhaps not. Either way, the original question is a good one, but inevitably one that we can only answer for ourselves. I guess the beauty of our democracy is that in answering for ourselves we come to a jagged consensus that lets us make a communal decision and move on. It's worth noting that sometimes that consensus doesn't mesh well with our personal ethic (C.f., abortion, stem cell research, the war in Iraq, seat belt laws, and street corner government cameras). In the end, all we can do it make a personal decision and cast our vote. For my vote, I'll be pushing away from street corner cameras. If I'm on the losing side of the issue...well, it won't be the first time.

    Tom Caudron
    http://tom.digitalelite.com/
    --
    -Tom
  14. The right to bear cameras by dfoulger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I appreciate the privacy concerns that usually drive these discussions. This surveillance business is much to 1984 for my taste, but the reality is elsewhere, as illustrated in a recent report by the NYLCU (see http://nyc.indymedia.org/or/2006/12/80970.html. It reports that:

    • There are an estimated 50,000 surveillance cameras in use in New York City today.
    • The police currently operate/have direct access to less than 1% of those cameras. Indeed, they are proposing to expand the number of cameras to about 1% (from about 250 to about 500).
    • The number of cameras has grown by more than an order of magnitude in just eight years, from around 2400 in 1998. The article includes a great map of the number of cameras that have been identified in just one neighborhood. The picture suggests that it simply isn't possible to walk down 125th Street in Manhattan without being continuously recorded by perhaps a dozen cameras at once.

    The NYCLU report not only opposes the expansion of the number of police operated candidates. It proposes an "immediate moratorium on the installation of any and all new surveillance cameras in the city". I think this raises an important question. Don't I have a right to install a video surveillance camera in my window, if only so I can put a live view of the park outside my window on my computer screen? How dare these folks attack my right to bear cameras. :-)

    --
    Davis http://davis.foulger.net
  15. Re:Same as always by Detritus · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Would it make you feel better if people killed each other with knives?

    Murder rates do not correlate with the availability of handguns. For an enlightening look at the history of gun control in the UK, read Fear and Loathing in Whitehall: Bolshevism and the Firearms Act of 1920 (PDF).

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
  16. I walk there every day. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    That's my route walking home from work.

    I can't count on a crowd of hands how many times in the last 3 years I've walked just that exact stretch of block at just that exact hour after some ridiculous upgrade failure or hardware failure or computer-room flood or worm infestation or theft or patch or luser cluelessness or what-the-frig-ever because We Have To Be Up, and that trip at that time gets me home in time to shower, shave, and be back to shovel more. (Understand here that I knew nothing of these cameras before this event, and that this was simply the least scary pedestrian route between several choices - well lit, no blind alleys, no undesirable lowlife honeypots, etc.)

    For several days after this event here in Philly, there was no clue that this was anything except a random act between strangers on a bus - and the guy wasn't caught. It also emerged on every TV news broadcast and newspaper alert (as you can see from RTFA) that the place was filmed to within an inch of its life.

    Knowing now what I didn't know then, I'm pretty sure the Feds have much humorous footage of me alone on that stretch, going to/from work, playing air guitar to whatever was on my iPod at 5 in the morning. So yeah, it would sting a little if my moves showed up on YouTube, but I was very happy for the fact that the whole city now knew it would be a really dumb idea to kill somebody at 9th and Market.

    Just looking at that tiny pic still freaks me out.

    Just my $.02

  17. Re:Same as always by jslater25 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Quotes are nothing but inspiration for the uninspired.
    - Richard Kemph

    Do not underestimate the power of the dark side of famous quotes.
    - Bill Austin

    No doubt one may quote history to support any cause, as the devil quotes scripture.
    - Learned Hand

    I like this whole quote thing!

  18. The question is... by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The question is, do the benefits outweigh the costs? Since all the cameras were in public areas, and since there is a lot of precedent supporting the idea that you have no reasonable expectation of privacy in a public place, I'm not sure what the legal objection could be...

    Sure a camera network could be used by an oppressive government to help control a civilian populace...but so could a police force, and no one argues against the police on the grounds that they take away your right to privacy.

    Regardless of our feelings about the subject, cameras are getting better, cheaper, and smaller. This sort of thing is only going to get more common, and it's hard to form a cogent argument against it since the privacy you lose is intangible, whereas serial killers being caught based on camera data is pretty tangible.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  19. Re:Same as always by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There you go with the slippery slope again.

    Use of public cameras to identify criminals brings up the question of who defines criminal, and who guards the guardians?


    No, it doesn't. The law defines who is a criminal. A criminal is one who breaks the law. The government and the people make the laws. If you don't like the laws, change the laws and/or the government. We are a nation of laws, not men.

    The thing you keep missing is that no one has an expectation of privacy in a public place. What is the difference if the police officer is watching a monitor or is standing in location being watched by the camera attached to the monitor?

    What about video cameras on the dashboards of police cars? Are they not the same as the camera mounted on poles if both cameras point to the same location?

    What about cameras at ATMs?

    Your argument is full of holes.
    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.
  20. Re:Here is the reason... by TheGreek · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Because I believe there is a difference between being observed by people and having all of your actions being automatically watched recorded and analyzed.
    In your mind, it wasn't possible before, but now that it is, it's something completely different! The difference is only one of semantics. What "you believe" and what "is constitutional" appear not to be the same.

    In Britain already there have been 'peeping tom' cases with cctv's.
    Two council CCTV camera operators have been jailed for spying on a naked woman in her own home.
    What you just proved is that the system, as implemented in the UK, has a provision for removing people who abuse their positions and that it works. Congratulations!

    Scattered examples of abuse of a lawful power does not justify the removal of that power from people who actually use it lawfully for the public good.
  21. Re:Errata by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    OT, but you could easily implement it so that edits are only allowed if there have been no responses or moderation done. Even with the preview button, you're bound to make mistakes. With no edits or moderation, there's no harm done.

  22. Lets do this by finkployd · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am cool with having cameras in all public places.

    However, lets do it right. First we need cameras on all police cruisers and even on the police themselves (I believe the UK is starting this). We also need cameras mounted in the police stations, holding cells, and interrogation cells. These videos need to be made available in their entirety and in a timely manner to the public over the Internet (bluetube.com maybe?). Obviously some videos would be important to investigations to the police can petition a judge (after reviewing it) to hold it from publication for a specific period of time (renewed until the investigation is over and releasing it would no longer compromise anything). There needs to be absolutely NO time ever when a citizen is in contact with a police officer where it is not filmed and kept for record, any "missing time" should be cause for severe punishment. I don't want to hear anything about the privacy of the police, they have no privacy on the job. They are public servants who are given powers and authority above other citizens and need to be held to a much higher standard.

    Now that we can watch the watchers, let's roll out the public cameras. I have nothing to hide about how I go through my daily life in public, but first I want to ensure that those in power who request this do not either.

    (one can only dream about a day when elected public officials have to be similarly accountable in their public life)

    Finkployd