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Feds Check Credit Reports Without a Subpoena

An anonymous reader points out that, by using National Security Letters, the FBI and other agencies can legally pull your credit report. The letters have been used by the FBI (mostly) but in some cases by the CIA and Defense Department. From the article: "'These statutory tools may provide key leads for counterintelligence and counterterrorism investigations,' Whitman said. 'Because these are requests for information rather than court orders, a DOD request under the NSL statutes cannot be compelled absent court involvement.'" Recipients of the letters, banks and credit bureaus, usually hand over the requested information voluntarily. A posting at tothecenter.com quotes the Vice President on the use of the letters: "It's perfectly legitimate activity. There's nothing wrong or illegal with it. It doesn't violate people's civil rights... The Defense Department gets involved because we've got hundreds of bases inside the United States that are potential terrorist targets."

35 of 290 comments (clear)

  1. So what? by arkham6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why is this any different than any other organization pulling my credit report? I check my reports every 3-4 months, and I see all sorts of people yanking my credit report. Mostly to send me junk mail that i throw away.

    Its not like the government is going through my mail or listening to my phone calls...

    OK, bad example.

    1. Re:So what? by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because no one but the government will knock down your door and put a gun to your head after checking your credit report.

      I hope you have a bank account who's number is just one digit off from a terrorists. One mistyped number and you'll change your opinion.

    2. Re:So what? by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The worst a business can do you is refuse to do business with you, spread bad word about you, or even sue you.

      A government can arrest you, imprison you, and even kill you. Governments all around the world are waging wars, rounding people up, and torturing them. What business can do that?

      "Government is not reason; it is not eloquent; it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master."
      -- George Washington

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
    3. Re:So what? by Farmer+Tim · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Governments all around the world are waging wars, rounding people up, and torturing them. What business can do that?

      Halliburton.

      --
      Blank until /. makes another boneheaded UI decision.
    4. Re:So what? by Johnny5000 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      A government can arrest you, imprison you, and even kill you. Governments all around the world are waging wars, rounding people up, and torturing them. What business can do that?

      Shell, Coca Cola, Union Carbide, DeBeers, ExxonMobil...

      should I go on?

      --
      The libertarian solution to the failures of capitalism is to apply more capitalism til the failures are fixed.
  2. Absolutely stunning .... by gstoddart · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm absolutely gobsmacked that the current US government continues doing things which shouldn't even be remotely constitutional, and claiming that it's perfectly legal.

    I mean, every time I hear a legal opinion coming out of the White House, I'm forced to conclude that it, or something like it, has been struck down by the courts in the past. I don't believe there is any mechanism whereby the DoD can be pulling credit checks on citizens on the preteext that with so many bases, they need to protect them. This is crazy.

    I'm glad my passport expired. I won't be travelling to your country any more -- your gestapo scares me.

    --
    Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    1. Re:Absolutely stunning .... by LordofWinterfell · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The key difference is that the current administration does not feel the need to involve the courts, as did prior administrations (unreasonable search and seizure). Now, I'm not saying that they never did it, but never did it come out so publicly, and the administration (see Nixon - didn't he resign over illegal wiretapping?) says "Anything we feel like doing, its legal because I'm the president, and I'm protecting you".

      --
      Winter is Coming.
    2. Re:Absolutely stunning .... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Absolutely.

      During wartime, civil liberties always get pushed back. But now we've got an open-ended "war on terror" that's lasted for five years already, with no end in sight. And Bush & Co are pushing the envelope as far they can in the direction of rolling back 4th Amendment protections on unreasonable searches. They do it because they figure they can get away with it, and they probably can, unless the Congress or the Supreme Court suddenly acquires a spine.

    3. Re:Absolutely stunning .... by chgros · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Pulling your credit report is the least invasive action they can do without consulting the courts.
      You mean most invasive without consulting the courts. The least invasive would be to do nothing.

    4. Re:Absolutely stunning .... by 2short · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So your argument is "Clinton did it, so it must be okay"?

      Ignoring for the moment that this particular program was not in fact operating under Clinton, I certainly wouldn't assume anything Clinton did was OK in any case. Given that you automatically brand those who disagree with you "ignorant left-wingers", I'm a bit surprised you consider Clinton the gold-standard of morality and/or legality.

      Anyway, the Bush Administration has been in control for a little bit now, I'd think were past any transitional stage, yes? Can we start holding them responsible for the governments actions sometime soon?

  3. fun with words by User+956 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'These statutory tools may provide key leads for counterintelligence and counterterrorism investigations,' Whitman said. 'Because these are requests for information rather than court orders, a DOD request under the NSL statutes cannot be compelled absent court involvement.

    Is that how they get around the privacy angle? Just rename it to an "information request", and somehow that makes the problem go away. Just like torture is "creative interrogation".

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:fun with words by element-o.p. · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actually, the catch is here: a DOD request under the NSL statutes cannot be compelled absent court involvement (emphasis mine, --M)

      That means the banks, financial institutions, etc. who are are asked to provide this information have the right to refuse, no? (IANAL, so I would welcome confirmation or clarification from someone who is). My wrath isn't directed at the government (this time)--it's with the financial institutions that think it's okay to give out my confidential data just because someone with a shiny badge asks for it >:(

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  4. Two Questions... by gillbates · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I have two questions:

    1. Of what use is someone's credit report to the Feds, (assuming they are actually trying to enforce the law), and,
    2. Why does it matter when your credit report is readily available to any business? Wouldn't we expect law enforcement to have the same access, if not greater, than businesses already do?

    When I think about it, everything in my credit report is the result of a public transaction. While I believe credit reports are being used inappropriately by employers, etc... I can't see how anyone believes this information to be private. In fact, most corporations who report to credit reporting agencies publicize this fact because they believe it deters fraud.

    Now, whether or not the credit reporting agencies should be gathering this information, and how society depends on it, are a whole different matter.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Two Questions... by PPH · · Score: 2, Insightful
      When I think about it, everything in my credit report is the result of a public transaction.

      What gives you that idea? Each transaction made between myself and some business or financial institution is a private transaction unless we both agree otherwise. The nature of the data provided by credit card companies to data collection agencies is spelled out in my card agreement and it is limited to data useful in determining my creditworthiness. There is no place in that agreement that allows them to release details of individual transactions to any third party. This includes law enforcement not in possession of a warrant.

      On a side note: Credit reports can reveal people living beyond their means and general patterns indicating income from suspect activities. Since credit reports do not contain details of individual transactions, they would be useless for detecting a single large purchase of ammonium nitrate or tuition at the local flight school. Its not likely that the average suicide bomber is going to blow money on Ferraris, yachts, high end hookers in Las Vegas, etc. in a pattern likely to call attention to himself. So, either the gov't is getting something more than just credit reports or they aren't only fishing for terrorists.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  5. Accuracy by truthsearch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In my experience credit reports are horribly inaccurate because there appears to be no validation at all. My mortgage application was put on hold when my credit report revealed an unpaid Macy's credit card from 1968. I wasn't even born yet. So at the top of the page is my correct birthday with obviously incorrect information below it. The credit agency refused to fix the data. I had to call Macy's and find someone who would send a letter to the credit agency to say I didn't open an account before I was born.

    I also know someone who has the exact same name as someone else with just a one digit difference in SSNs. Bad info about this other stranger shows up on his credit report every few years. The credit agencies refuse to fix the data problems themselves.

    So the last thing I want is the federal government flagging me as a potential terrorist because of some type-o that no one is willing to fix. Not only should these queries require court oversight, but they should be made directly to the institutions where the accounts are held so they're very specific and more likely accurate.

    1. Re:Accuracy by DocSavage64109 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I almost think that the credit agencies prefer bad credit. Now that bankruptcy isn't much of an option, they can make more money from high interest rates and fees than they could ever make from interest on someone who pays all his bills on time.

  6. US Consitution by ellem · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Has nothing to say abut Credit Reports. Anyone with 100USD can get your credit report pulled. Take a look.

    --
    This .sig is fake but accurate.
  7. Let's check the Documentation.... by mikelieman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    1) Federal Constitution. Don't see it as an enumerated, delegated power.
    2) Amendments to Federal Constitution. Don't see it as an enumerated, delegated power.

    So, WHY is the Federal Government wasting OUR VALUABLE TAX DOLLARS on things not explicitly delegated to them?

    --
    Technology -- No Place For Wimps! Grateful Dead and Jerry Garcia Chatroom -- http://www.wemissjerry.org
  8. Not a rights violation or unconstitutional by MBraynard · · Score: 3, Insightful
    You do not own your credit report - Equifax, etc. own it. Their business model is BUILT around selling it to almost anyone.

    You don't own your account information with your bank unless your bank explicitly tells you they don't share it with anyone - but they won't, because they regularly share this info with law enforcement.

    If I were, for some wierd reason, sit across the street from you and record each day when you leave and when you return, I could give the info to anyone and the government would not need a warrent to use it in court. Observing someone's behavior in either commercial or otherwise public transactions is legitemate.

    Do you think the IRS needs a warrent to go after you for a fraudulent tax form - just to see the tax form?

  9. Um... by PCM2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    - Paving the potholes in the highways. Don't see that as an enumerated, delegated power in the text of the Constitution or its amendments.

    - Delivering the mail. Don't see that as an enumerated, delegated power in the text of the Constitution or its amendments.

    - Building prisons. Don't see that as an enumerated, delegated power in the text of the Constitution or its amendments.

    - Establishing and operating the U.S. Coast Guard. Don't see that as an enumerated, delegated power in the text of the Constitution or its amendments. ... and I can think of countless other examples. You're right! This government is totally out of control!

    --
    Breakfast served all day!
  10. Re:US Consitution - lets get Bushes by gabrieltss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well if all it takes $100USD I say we all chip in and get Bush and Cheney's Credit reports pulled and see if we get stopped or not. If they can pull ours then we have EVERY right to pull theirs!

    --
    The Truth is a Virus!!!
  11. Re:Agreed. by aztec+rain+god · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Countrywide Mortgages, to my knowledge, doesn't do extraordinary renditions.

    --
    Sig cannot be found.
  12. MOD parent UP please by megaditto · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Also, is anybody reminded of those Nixon tapes where the guy laments that the "jews" at the IRS would not release his political opponents' tax returns to the President (IRS being)

    As today, I would guess back then Nixon wanted the info to stop the terrorists and keep America safe...

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  13. Needs to go Further by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The Defense Department gets involved because we've got hundreds of bases inside the United States that are potential terrorist targets.

    Let's apply the same logic to other threats to our armed forces. For example: speeding on our nations highways. There are almost 2 million military personell in this country, and they're exposed to risks on our highways just like the rest of us. Statistically, on average each of us has about a 1 in 10,000 risk of being killed each year in an auto accident. That would mean that just since 9/11, probably over 1000 of our troops have been killed in accidents, not to mention thousands more serious casualties. This is a bigger loss to our military than almost any conceivable terrorist threat to our military bases would be, and about 1/3 as much as we've lost in Iraq.

    Now, we can presume that most accidents involve excessive speeds. Clearly, to mitigate this huge drain on the nation's defenses, we must fight speeding. I say that it's high time that we took advantage of the assets we have to cut down on this threat. We should task the Air Force to use their fleet of unmanned drones to patroll the skies over our highways. With the advanced imaging technology, they should be able to track and evaluate nearly every vehicle on our major freeways. Once people start getting tickets with a NORAD return address nearly every time they violate the law, they're going to start thinking twice about putting our troops at risk on our roadways. It would be a huge tragedy if we as a nation are unwilling or unable to use every tool at our disposal to protect our troops.

    1. Re:Needs to go Further by UncleFluffy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The key flaw in your argument is that accidents are ACCIDENT'S.

      Apart from the vague possibility of a meteorite hitting the car, there's pretty much no such thing as a car accident. If someone makes a choice to carry out a particular act and they know (or should know) that that act may endanger other people, the results are not "accidental". At best, you could term it negligence.

      PS. Surplus apostrophe.

      --

      What would Lemmy do?

  14. The Real Privacy Violation by Spritzer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What every one of us seems to be missing is the bigger question. Why are financial institutions allowed to provide your private financial records to another private organization? If I were to ask my bank for another customer's financial records they'd laugh. Why? Because it is ILLEGAL to provide that information to me. Why do we allow these institutions to give our private data to the credit bureaus in the first place. Find the administration responsible for allowing that to happen and you'll find the root of this problem

  15. Does it affect my credit score? by Sleeping+Kirby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So if someone runs a credit check on you, your credit score gets lowered. When the government does it, does my credit score gets lowered to?

    --
    please... let me sleep... a little more... yay, no longer annonmyous coward.
  16. Re:Sanity checks by gknoy · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Sometimes just because it's illegal doesn't make it immoral and just because it is legal it doesn't make it moral.

    The whole thing is that it tells you that the government doesn't always run things through their own personal sanity checks.


    Yes, they do sanity check things. The trouble is, an organization like a government (or a corporation, even) does not operate with the same moral concepts as individual humans. (Should they? Many think so - but the point is that they don't.) A government's view of the country is that in order to do their job better, they need more control. Nearly any power-vested entity has a similar outlook. (That sounds like a rant, I don't mean it to.)

    Our moral outlook is that our privacy is important to us. A government's fear-based outlook is that our "private" lives could potentially hide threats to their wellbeing, or to "society" in general. A corporation's perspective is that the most important thing to do is Whatever Makes More Money for Shareholders. This is why "Don't get caught" seems to be more of a governing rule for many non-individuals.

    To them, we are a statistic -- 1 of 298 million. If 1% of your constituents (or customers) gets royally screwed by the system, who cares? Mistakes, accidents, etc harm more than that, and besides -- how many of that group actually deserved such screwing?

    As individuals, the potential screw-ees, we obviously care a lot more. We see the marginalization of rights, "security theater", and inconveniences which make our individual lives harder, with little noticeable increase in safety, satisfaction, or other intangibles which we value. We see how it impacts US.

    For example: Whenever I walk into many stores (e.g., Best Buy, Fry's, Costco), there are security people (or even employees) monitoring the exits, assuming that I could be the next shoplifter. So, they want me to show receipts, walk through a detector, etc. Great - I am not having to prove that I'm not a thief, every time I leave a store. From their perspective, it reduces shoplifting by X%, and thereby reducing their losses and increasing profits -- it's hard to see the business sense in NOT doing it (especially when all your competitors are too).

    Similarly, when we go to the airport, we're herded as cattle, and need to produce ID and other documentation at many stages, all because it's viewed as "making travel more secure". Honestly, I imagine it might ... but most of us feel that it won't stop any determined attacker, and only makes the rest of us feel degraded. I'm reminded of the opening scenes of Half Life 2. (Hmm ... I need to actually play that game sometime, instead of just the demo ... ;)) The government sees this as providing an increase in security for its citizens (or, more cynically, satisfying the constituents' cries to "protect" them from the bogeyman), and so forth.

    So yes -- rest assured that many people have "sanity-checked" the practices and systems by which the government operates. They just are operating with different goals and values, so their sanity checks will return different values than yours or mine.

  17. Privacy by certel · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And so it continues. It's just sad that each day, more and more of this information is published. We'll have no rights/freedom shortly.

  18. It's phishing and it's a crime by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Firstly it's not your credit report, it's your bank statement and credit card statement we're talking about:

    " look at the banking and credit records of hundreds of Americans "

    Secondly, if you (or HP) did it would be called phishing and is a crime.

    Thirdly, if the FBI does it WITHOUT A WARRANT they are under the same legal rules as you or I. They have a legal route and it's via a warrant. It really is that serious, any FBI agent that's done this and tried to pass off a request for information as a NSL is committing a phishing crime, no different than if you printed off a fake NSL and tried to get the bank records with it.

    But the biggest part of this story is the part they're not printing. The particular FBI office that issued these fake letters is full of direct Gonzales appointees and it's likely to be a slimy political muck gathering.

  19. access to credit reports is legislated by brokeninside · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It is illegal for a company to order your full credit report without your consent. Look at the fine print next time you fill out the paperwork for a loan. Among other things it will detail that you're giving permission for them to get your credit report.

    Credit bureaus are allowed to offer very limited versions to other companies without your consent. These mostly just contain your credit score and your contact information. Further, you're allowed to opt out should you contact the credit bureau.

  20. CokaCola by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Care to provide an example of Coca Cola rounding someone up and torturing him or her?

    They don't have to, they pay government, the military, and paramilitary organizations to do the dirty work. As in Colombia, Coke sued over death squad claims. How about the Campaign to Hold Coca-Cola Accountable in India. Google has a directory of more unethical things Coka Cola has been accused of.

    Falcon
  21. Conspiracy theory by abb3w · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The analysis over at The Volokh Conspiracy seemed to make sense. In particular "...instead of just informally requesting information in a context that would make clear the request is voluntary, the DoD and CIA seem to be issuing their requests using letters that look a lot like "real" National Security Letters. If that's right, the government would know that the letters have no legal effect, but they would be written so as to try to trick the recipients into thinking that they do."

    This looks like more bending of the current administration's penchant for the rules to the breaking point (or past), using the excuse of a drastic threat to society. While I'm slightly sympathetic to such for dire threats, there is no evidence of this being for the unimaginably rare (dinosaur killer asteroid heading for earth) or for even the horrifically unthinkable (better than 50-50 chance of a million plus deaths). Instead, it's an attempt to covertly and permanently expand domestic intelligence powers when the legislature has refused to endorse such expansion.

    Everyone should remember: "defending the Constitution against all threats, foreign and domestic" can include defending against yourself and your own darker impulses, and against any of lesser honor who may come to serve after you.

    --
    //Information does not want to be free; it wants to breed.
  22. abuse of the information is certain by e-scetic · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I expect that before long the banks and financial institutions will be sharing their complete databases with the government simply because, from the perspective of the banks and financial institutions, there's nothing illegal about them requesting this information - because no warrant is needed.

    That a government currently has such power is no argument in favour of it. Why not take it away, make it illegal?

    There are many reasons to do so. For one, it seems to me that the potential and risk of government abuse of this information far outweighs the benefits. The information WILL be used against you, with or without your consent or knowledge, whether you are innocent or guilty, and with no means for you to challenge or correct anything.

  23. Primitive Psychological Technique? by Thomas+the+Doubter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It's perfectly legitimate activity. There's nothing wrong or illegal with it. It doesn't violate people's civil rights...
    I have heard this sort of "first order rhetoric" many times from members of the Bush regime. There seems to be a stragegy of stating the exact opposite of what something actually is, and then repeating it several times in several slightly different ways - as if saying something enough can make it seem true. It is the 180 degree contradiction that kind of scares me - I had not noticed this technique used much in the good years before Bush.