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Why South Korea Is Shackled To Windows

baron writes with a blog post explaining in detail why 99.9% of S. Korea uses Windows. This amazing tale began in 1998 when Korea decided it couldn't wait for SSL to be standardized (which it was in 1999) and commissioned an ActiveX control for secure Web transactions. At first there was a secure Netscape plugin too, but we know how that story ended. Quoting: "This nation is a place where Apple Macintosh users cannot bank online, make any purchases online, or interact with any of the nation's e-government sites online. In fact, Linux users, Mozilla Firefox users, and Opera users are also banned from any of these types of transactions..." Now that Microsoft has made ActiveX more secure in Vista, every Web site in S. Korea is scrambling to get things working again and the government is advising citizens not to install Vista. At the end of all this work, they will still be a monoculture in thrall to Microsoft, with millions of users sitting behind some of the fattest pipes in the world.

51 of 252 comments (clear)

  1. Shackled to Windows? by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 4, Funny

    But I thought Starcraft worked on Mac too...

    Laugh. Its funny.

    --
    There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
    1. Re:Shackled to Windows? by markov_chain · · Score: 4, Funny

      Laugh. Its funny.

      kekekeke

      --
      Tsunami -- You can't bring a good wave down!
  2. How easy to give up Freedom by what+about · · Score: 4, Insightful

    and how difficult to get it back

    This is not just for Computing but the concept is more important than ever now, in Computing

    1. Re:How easy to give up Freedom by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and how difficult to get it back
      What's stopping someone (in the government) from writing a new SEED-compatible applet that works on Firefox and/or Opera and on other operating systems? After all, there USED to be a plugin for Netscape.
      --

      GreyPoopon
      --
      Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  3. When in doubt, make up your own cryptosystem... by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... the NSA loves you when you do!

  4. The Anti-Massachusetts by hey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Kinda makes you think that Massachusetts with their push for open formats, etc might
    be on to something. (If you we're already thinking that.)

    1. Re:The Anti-Massachusetts by hey! · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Boston: 42 22' N 71 2' W

      Seoul: 37 34' N 126 58' E

      Which explains a lot; 126 58' E - 71 2' W = 198 00'.

      In other words, we're practically 180 apart.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  5. That's what you get by mobby_6kl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    when the government jumps the gun and does what it thinks is best for everyone.

  6. Apparently by killa62 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Apparently, the dupe detection software was written in south korea and uses activex to authenticate

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/01/24/210234

    too bad kdawson just upgraded to vista

  7. Diversity by Zebra_X · · Score: 4, Funny

    Kids, diversity is bad, MMMM KAY?

  8. Starcraft in South Korea by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 4, Informative

    "But I thought Starcraft worked on Mac too..."

    It's called World of Warcraft...


    I don't think you realize the popularity of Starcrft in South Korea. It's almost a national sport, there are multiple cable TV channels that show tournaments live with play-by-play commentators.

    1. Re:Starcraft in South Korea by LHX · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forgot that people will watch a staring contest if there is $10K to be won.

    2. Re:Starcraft in South Korea by Dashcolon · · Score: 2, Informative
      Clearly you've never seen the game played at a high level. Seriously, how conceited and arrogant do you have to be to assume that a game that has risen to such heights is simple and formulaic? It's a great game, one that has undergone many strategic revolutions. The gameplay has changed many, many times. Strategy, tactics, and micro-management of units are all dynamic properties of the game.

      If you're interested in educating yourself, if not for your own interest, then for the sake of not looking like a jackass, visit http://www.teamliquid.net/ -- an English website devoted to covering Korean pro starcraft leagues.

      --
      Trout's epitaph: Life is no way to treat an animal.
    3. Re:Starcraft in South Korea by Apocalypse111 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While it is true that there are only a few prominent strategies used in high-level Starcraft games in the beginning, this is only because they were found to have the right combination of versatility and effectiveness. Once the initial rush phase is over, if the various sides have survived then it becomes a whole different game, and much more individualized and reactive. Terrans and Protoss start setting up defensive structures, and can go in several different directions from there (for example, the Terrans could continue with marine-medic rushes to keep the enemy on their toes while building up to, say, battleships, nukes, goliath-siege tank groups, or others). That many games end in the first few minutes following the initial rushes is a testament to the players that pursue those strategies, being able to pull them off as well as they do. Add additional players and things get more interesting, as you have to not only beat your first target as fast as possible (or at least slow them down), but also defend your own base from the other players. Its strategy on a more micro-management level than TA, and one of the reasons I enjoyed TA was that it didn't require that level of nit-picking.

      You are correct, TA had no melee units. One of the 3rd party units I remember was based off a Protoss Zealot (called the Zlot in-game), but it simulated melee attacks by having a projectile range of only the length of its arms.

      TA did have some differentiation in sides, if only in that they favored different strategies with their units. Overall, the Arm units were faster, while the Core units were more heavily armed and armored. Still, as you say, some of this was lost with the units introduced later, the various sides becoming a more homogeneous.

      On the subject of all things TA, you might check out the following...
      TA Spring is an open source RTS project that largely recreated TA in a better engine, along with deformable terrain and other goodies.
      Supreme Commander is Chris Taylor's new baby, a spiritual successor to TA with all kinds of new goodies, 3 different factions, to-scale nukes, and multi-monitor support!

      --
      There is no mod option "-1: Disagree" for a reason. "Overrated" is not an acceptable substitute. Post something instead.
  9. Shackled to...windows? by shirizaki · · Score: 4, Funny

    Just break the glass and escape through the window.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, dots slash you!
  10. Alternatively... by Corsican+Upstart · · Score: 5, Funny

    Alternatively, from the better-than-what-they're-using-in-north-korea department

  11. wait? by Tom · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This amazing tale began in 1998 when Korea decided it couldn't wait for SSL to be standardized (which it was in 1999) and commissioned an ActiveX control for secure Web transactions. Has anyone ever investigate which backroom dealings resulted in this decision? Decisions like this, with a multi-billion profit guarantee to a specific vendor, aren't made for technical merit. If you really believe that neither MS nor someone else with stakes in it (maybe some reseller?) was involved, I have a few bridges for sale...
    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    1. Re:wait? by inviolet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Has anyone ever investigate which backroom dealings resulted in this decision? Decisions like this, with a multi-billion profit guarantee to a specific vendor, aren't made for technical merit. If you really believe that neither MS nor someone else with stakes in it (maybe some reseller?) was involved, I have a few bridges for sale...

      Well said.

      This tale still might have a silver lining, though. A single security vulnerability, properly exploited, could turn the entire economy of South Korea into a cautionary tale. For a decade afterward, at board meetings where purchasing or standardization decisions are being debated, people will randomly interject "But we could end up like South Korea!".

      This is slashdot. Do we believe what we say about the perils of vendor lockin and closed-source? If so, then we should also believe that South Korea's predicament will eventually become a clear and obvious error.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    2. Re:wait? by just_another_sean · · Score: 4, Informative

      That would be great but I don't think it will happen. When Slammer hit S. Korea in 1/2005 they were one of the few global financial systems that were affected. They made a big stink about blaming MS and then went on, business as usual, without rethinking their reliance on a single vendor who is notorious for breaking standards.

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    3. Re:wait? by cnelzie · · Score: 2, Informative

      It already is a clear and obvious error.

          It's just that it wasn't so publicly shouted out as to the reason why. I cannot tell you how many attempts to break into my network come from IP Addresses in South Korea or how much spam my servers scrub away that originates in South Korea.

      --
      If you ignore the other uses of a tool, does that make the tool less useful, or you less useful?
  12. TCO Study? by Mateo_LeFou · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Anyone? I'd love to see a widescale analysis of how much vendor lockin actually costs. When it's this bad I imagine it's disastrous

    --
    My turnips listen for the soft cry of your love
    1. Re:TCO Study? by nizo · · Score: 2, Insightful
      In S. Korea....all that bandwidth, and nothing useful to use it with....


      I am guessing there are people who control hordes of zombie machines that would disagree.

  13. & I thought N Korea was a barbaric dictatorshi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just imagine HAVING to use Windows, oh the humanity!

  14. This is MS's fault how? by Bacon+Bits · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah, I'm not getting how this is anybody's fault except S. Korea's. SEED is an open specification. There is no reason the Korean community can't develop a plug-in for other systems. All that is required is for the S. Korean CA to allow it. Again, that's S. Korea's fault.



    The only fault of Microsoft's lies in an area that the author is grossly misinformed. He says "In IE 7 and in Vista, Microsoft has re-architected Active X controls in such a way to make them 'more safe' by requiring a user action for the control to run", and then links to a page about the Eolas patent resolution. Many places have had to recode websites and controls after this change. While it is Microsoft's fault for the implementation, the impact on S. Korea is entirely up to them.



    Sorry, you made your bed.

    --
    The road to tyranny has always been paved with claims of necessity.
    1. Re:This is MS's fault how? by michaelvkim · · Score: 5, Interesting

      There is no reason the Korean community can't develop a plug-in for other systems. Contrary to what this article is trying to say, there simply is no reason to develop a plug-in for other systems.
      You need to understand the Korean mentality. It wouldn't have mattered if the government made Active-X the standard, or if they outlawed it completely. Hell, it wouldn't have mattered if the government didn't do anything. This would've happened regardless. The reason is that unlike in America where it's cool to be different and unique, the Korean mentality is to be as homogeneous as possible. Anybody "weird" is singled out and alienated. This mindset is embedded in their society, culture, personal and professional lives, and everything else they do.
      The mere fact MS bundles IE with XP pretty much ENSURED that IE would be used by the vast majority of users in Korea.
      Even if standards were opened to allow Firefox, Safari, or Opera access to everything online, I will bet that IE will still have 99.9% of the market. Simply because it's what everybody else is using.
  15. Not WIndows Fault by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that Vista doesn't play well with a software program called Active-X that is widely used in Korean Internet sites.

    No, the problem is that incompetently created websites use delicate nonportable nonstandard proprietary software that is only interoperative with one single obsolete platform.

    Don't blame Vista; blame people who aren't responsible, experienced, or forward-looking enough to see why complying with standards is so necessary.

    Now let's see how people will fix their glaring mistake. Will they "fix" it by repeating it (i.e. rewriting ActiveX controls to be compatible with Vista, so that they can get paid to screw their customers again in 5 years when the next version of Windows comes out) or will they fix it by removing the irresponsible dependencies?

    --
  16. Korean computers SUCKKKKK!!! by michaelvkim · · Score: 5, Informative

    Being Korean and known as somebody who's good with computers, a lot of my friends and family members ask me to look at their computer because "it's running too slow". At first I was more than happy to, but now I dread looking at a Korean computer because:

    1. it's running Windows with IE and at least 3 extraneous toolbars

    2. it hasn't been defragmented since the computer was first built

    3. EVERY website HAS to install software to make it run properly

    4. EVERY website the user has bookmarked has at least 5 megabytes of flash (and they're all advertisements)

    Everybody in Korea signs up for everything, not knowing how useless the service is, how dangerous it is on their computer, and how much traffic it eats up. Just go to www.daum.net or www.naver.co.kr, the two most popular media portals in Korea. What's worse is that Koreans prefer that kind of interface over Google.

    I'm not trying to bash Koreans, Windows, or Internet Explorer at all. It's just that when you put the three together, bad things are bound to happen.

    1. Re:Korean computers SUCKKKKK!!! by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Funny

      What in the heck are those websites you linked to? They're all Korean to me...

      --
    2. Re:Korean computers SUCKKKKK!!! by michaelvkim · · Score: 2, Informative

      They're the Yahoo of Korea. I didn't link them so you can understand Korean, but to see how bandwidth-intensive Korean websites are over American websites.

    3. Re:Korean computers SUCKKKKK!!! by PitaBred · · Score: 3, Funny

      So the national motto is "Have bandwidth, will waste it"?

    4. Re:Korean computers SUCKKKKK!!! by init100 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I didn't link them so you can understand Korean, but to see how bandwidth-intensive Korean websites are over American websites.

      They didn't seem bandwith-intensive to me, but of course Adblock+ and NoScript helps a lot. :P

  17. Re:Korea is stuck using Microsoft by interiot · · Score: 2, Informative

    Reposting other people's comments from old stories, are we? Welcome to my foe list.

  18. ActiveX by ZwJGR · · Score: 5, Informative

    It shouldn't be a huge amount of work to get ActiveX controls working on Windows.
    A .ocx activex control is just a COM DLL really, and ought not to be too much trouble to port to Linux Firefox (in conjunction with WINE perhaps), or to Mac OS possibly in conjunction with the Win32 api compatability layer (Darwin?). A plugin wouldn't be too difficult to write, as ActiveX is better documented than many other areas of Windows. I'm sure that if enough South Korean programmers, and there are a lot, get annoyed, the problem will be sorted, particularly with the Vista issue.

    Personnely I doubt that Vista will break these Korean ActiveX modules indefinetely, as MS can release a patch after the OS is releashed and selling, at their leisure. MS would never create a situation where an entire country is put off their flagship product, especially a country with 99.9% MS Windows usage, as stated in the article.

    While I find the prevalent MS monoculture in South Korea in itself quite alarming and surprising, I don't think that the compatability issues with Vista are a cause for major concern. Nobody is foring anybody to upgrade to Vista after all.

    --
    There is no psychiatrist in the world like a puppy licking your face - Ben Williams
    1. Re:ActiveX by Shaper_pmp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Personnely I doubt that Vista will break these Korean ActiveX modules indefinetely, as MS can release a patch after the OS is releashed and selling, at their leisure. MS would never create a situation where an entire country is put off their flagship product, especially a country with 99.9% MS Windows usage, as stated in the article.
      I think you'll find the problem is that it's the very fundamental design decisions in ActiveX that are the problem.

      ActiveX was originally designed with almost no thought to security - it relied on having pretty much unrestricted root access to your machine, and running arbitrary code directly on your operating system.

      No sandboxing, no privilege-escalation warnings, nothing. And root access.

      Now with Vista Microsoft have finally sorted out some of their most egregious security mistakes. Unfortunately, "unrestricted access for random binaries on any web page in the world" and "secure systems that a concussed ten-year-old couldn't crack" are pretty much mutually exclusive.

      Short answer: It's pretty much impossible to "patch" ActiveX, because ActiveX was the problem.

      To be fair, ActiveX has got better since it was introduced, but it's still fundamentally flawed, and with some extremely dangerous and/or stupid design assumptions.
      --
      Everything in moderation, including moderation itself
  19. Re:Korea is stuck using Microsoft by i_like_spam · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not only is the story a dupe, but so is your post!

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=218612&cid=177 44830

  20. Proprietary software by feranick · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is exactly why the generalized use of proprietary and not standard software is a bad idea. Being the most common platform, doesn't make it a standard either since the all country relies on something you have totally no control about.

  21. Re:Like Geek heven.. by nine-times · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first thing I wondered when I read this was, "Did they learn their lesson?" They standardized their entire country on a closed system, and when the vendor of that closed system initiates an arbitrary change, they're pretty much screwed and forced to rebuild things. In my mind, the smart thing would be to bite the bullet, drop Active X, and switch to Firefox and have a true multi-platform solution. Hell, if they can't do everything they require in an extension, they can go as far as making their own fork, and they'll retain that option in the future.

    Really, this should be a lesson for everyone.

  22. Korean _WEBSITES_ SUCKKKKK!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    daum.net is 40KB of html (with all CSS and javascript inline) compressed. It uncompresses to over 150KB ppv, absolutely unbelievable. That web team are way beyond the reach of the almighty clue bat; they need shooting.

  23. Re:Like Geek heven.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Owning a Monopoly must be nice.

    Owning the two dark blue properties just before GO is even nicer.

  24. It's that last part that freaks me out... by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    At the end of all this work, they will still be a monoculture in thrall to Microsoft, with millions of users sitting behind some of the fattest pipes in the world.
    I think its funny the poster left the part about millions of users behind the fattest pipes around--that seems like the worst part of the story. A monstrous delivery system for Microsoft zero-day worms/exploits, etc... A virtual-WMD if you will.

    Just thinking about it makes me want to tell my firewall to shun all traffic from large swaths of the world...

    Another question: Couldn't this be forced through liability? I.e. These companies need to switch to using the now much-more secure SSL to handle transactions, or find themselves liable when their customers identities are stolen through their weak quasi-encryption scheme. That's why US companies did it--they didn't want to get sued because a weak protocol was cracked.
    --
    Who did what now?
    1. Re:It's that last part that freaks me out... by smbarbour · · Score: 2, Funny

      Windows to hosed in 3...

      *** STOP 0x0000007B (0xF201B84C,0xC0000034,0x00000000,0x00000000)
      INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE

      If this is the first time you've seen this Stop error screen, you are
      very fortunate. However, it is highly unlikely that this will be the
      last time you will see this.

      This particular error means that there was a problem reading the boot
      information from the hard disk drive. If you are hearing strange
      clicking noises coming from your computer, you should go out and buy
      a new hard drive as soon as possible. If you are lucky, there may still
      be some salvageable data left on the disk.


      *Humor added for effect - Does not necessarily reflect the STOP error that will occur from not using protection.

  25. Screw nukes by plopez · · Score: 2, Funny

    If I were N. Korea this is what I would be developing.

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
  26. other parallels by nostriluu · · Score: 3, Insightful


    The Government of Canada uses a public key infrastructure system, that only works in some browsers. Famously for the past census, only some people could access it.

    Some important sites, such as banks and airlines, don't support other browsers or require plugins as well. It is getting better with the important cross platform critical mass of Firefox, but far from perfect.

    Is it a public highway, or something designed only for Ford Explorers(tm)?

    1. Re:other parallels by zhiwenchong · · Score: 4, Informative

      Really? This must be some time ago. I haven't encountered any problems with most government (CRA, Statcan (census) and the like) or bank websites and I'm running Firefox on Linux and Safari on the Mac (which is a minority browser). The only exception is the Air Canada site, which seems to be IE centric.

      In fact the Canada Revenue Agency website even supports Opera, among other things.
      http://www.netfile.gc.ca/browser-e.html

      CIBC, Royal Bank, ScotiaBank, TD Bank, PC Financial all support Safari and other minority browsers
      http://www.cibc.com/ca/legal/browser-security.html
      http://www.royalbank.com/online/faqindex.html
      http://www.scotiabank.com/cda/content/0,1608,CID43 57_LIDen,00.html
      http://www.tdcanadatrust.com/ebanking/sup-br.jsp
      http://www.banking.pcfinancial.ca/a/security/whatW eDoPopup.page#more_secure_browsers

  27. I'm SO glad you clarified this by sheldon · · Score: 2, Funny

    After this was posted two days ago as Koreans Advised to "Avoid Vista" for Now, there was a lot of confusion created.

    It's good that you put up this article for us, helping to clarify that we're talking about South Korea and not North Korea.

    Thank you. My comrades in North Korea will be relieved to hear this.

  28. this is a perfect indicator by JustNiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    as to the problem that would quickly happen to the rest of the world too if it weren't for OpenSource and GNU/Linux, and the EU fighting Microsoft.

  29. Shackled? And this has hurt them how? by LaughingCoder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This amazing tale began in 1998 when Korea decided it couldn't wait for SSL to be standardized (which it was in 1999) and commissioned an ActiveX control for secure Web transactions.
    According to Wikipedia, South Korea's economy began a miraculous recovery starting in 1998. They enjoyed 10% growth in 1999 and 9% in 2000. Growth continued, though at a slightly slower (but very respectable) 6% after that. And interestingly, the major driver of that growth is in the service industry - the very segment of the economy that relies on Windows. Could it be that having Windows as a monolithic IT infrastructure is/was a key driver of that economic growth? Most developed nations would *love* to be shackled to growth like that.
    --
    The more you regulate a company, the worse its products become.
    1. Re:Shackled? And this has hurt them how? by Shaper_pmp · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Indeed. And look where it got them - massive costs to update their entire online commerce infrastructure overnight, or be effectively locked out of the entire future of the single overwhelmingly dominant computing platform.

      And if they make the same mistake again and just retool for Vista/IE7 instead of migrating to open standards, another huge up-front cost when those proprietary formats and "standards" go the way proprietary formats always do.

      It's kind of like taking massive amounts of coke - sure, your mate might be happier and more lively and more fun to be around, but in five years' time he's likely to be a paranoid, abusive down-and-out without even a septum to his name.

      What benefits, eh?

      --
      Everything in moderation, including moderation itself
  30. Re:& I thought N Korea was a barbaric dictator by kinabrew · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How is "digital restrictions management" less proper or less accurate than "digital rights management"?

    Its purpose is to manage restrictions on what users can or cannot do with the content. In what way does it manage rights?

  31. It is worse elsewhere, almost ... by kbahey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    South Korea is one country that shares a language with only one other country (North Korea).

    The matter is worse in other parts of the world where many more were affected.

    A while ago, I wrote about Microsoft and Arabization and the issue of browser independence.

    Remember that there are about 300 million native Arabic speakers, and it is the 5th language or so worldwide, spread over 20+ countries. Not to mention the many others who read or speak Arabic as a second language.

    In the mid to late 1990s, Microsoft entrenched itself in the Arabic internet market. Most sites were just unusable form anything other than Microsoft Internet Explorer.

    Since MS IE does not adhere to standards, and it became the dominant browser by the early 2000s, this monopoly further entrenched Microsoft as the sole technology provider for web sites in the Middle East.

    Speaking to a developer at a fairly large company about it, he said : "forget Mac and Linux, we say the application requires Microsoft IE 5 [at the time]". I was flabbergasted by that attitude.

    Not only is he mandating a certain browser, but an entire operating system and hardware architecture! And that went unchallenged.

    Fortunately, things started to improve over the last year or two, with FireFox gaining ground, and there is no single government forcing a monoculture via banking security or something like that. Sites that used not to work (including Al Jazeera Arabic web site) are usable once more, perhaps with a few glitches here and there.

    Still, most people use Hotmail for their email, and MSN for chat (voice and text). It may take time, but I hope the spread of FireFox, Mac OS/X and to a lesser extent Linux will continue to keep web site developers cross platform, and never force the monoculture that was prevalent up until a few years ago.

  32. Re:Who are you laughing at, Popeye? by Korin43 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In World of Warcraft, the Alliance and Horde characters don't speak the same language, so when one side says either "hahahah" or "lololol" (can't remember which), it shows up as "kekekeke" to the other side.