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Scientists Attempt To Calm Volcano

An anonymous reader writes "Since May 2006, a mud volcano in Indonesia has spewed out up to 126,000 cubic metres of mud a day, flooding an area of more than 4 square kilometres. This unprecedented natural disaster has become so bad that geophysicists now plan to enact an untested scheme to try and slow the flow: dropping concrete balls into the volcano."

48 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. tha audacity! by User+956 · · Score: 5, Funny

    This unprecedented natural disaster has become so bad that geophysicists now plan to enact an untested scheme to try and slow the flow: dropping concrete balls into the volcano.

    They've got a lot of balls, trying something like that.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:tha audacity! by antarctican · · Score: 5, Funny

      They've got a lot of balls, trying something like that.

      High pressure, large projectile type object....

      Why do I have visions of this turning in to one giant canon? :)

    2. Re:tha audacity! by lysergic.acid · · Score: 4, Funny

      yea, if they wanted to calm it down, they shoulda just poured a few truckloads of valium into it instead.

    3. Re:tha audacity! by Lloyd_Bryant · · Score: 5, Funny

      yea, if they wanted to calm it down, they shoulda just poured a few truckloads of valium into it instead. The *traditional* method is to toss in a virgin (hey, if somebody tossed ME a virgin, I'd calm down....eventually).

      Unfortunately this method runs afoul of modern legislations (it violates the Endangered Species Act).

      --
      Don't tell me to get a life. I had one once. It sucked.
    4. Re:tha audacity! by LifesABeach · · Score: 2

      Just a thought. I had this flash back of a WKRP Sit-Com TV show.

    5. Re:tha audacity! by smoker2 · · Score: 2, Funny

      The *traditional* method is to toss in a virgin
      In Soviet Russia, Virgins toss you !

      (Vulgar English slang, sorry)

  2. Sacrifice a virgin by antifoidulus · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm sure you can find plenty here *looks around nervously*

    1. Re:Sacrifice a virgin by metlin · · Score: 3, Funny

      Hey! Speak for yourself. My realdoll took my virginity.

    2. Re:Sacrifice a virgin by MyLongNickName · · Score: 5, Funny

      Ha! Mine turned me down. And you call yourself a nerd...

      --
      See my journal for slashdot ID's by year. Mine created in 2005. http://slashdot.org/journal/289875/slashdot-ids-by-year
    3. Re:Sacrifice a virgin by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yea I tried but like most women, mine wont even talk to me. I try to say something and she just stares blankly at the wall.

      Ohh well.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  3. Not a natural disaster. by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Informative
    This was not a natural disaster:

    The disaster occurred as the company, Lapindo Brantas, drilled thousands of feet to tap natural gas and used practices that geologists, mining engineers and Indonesian officials described as faulty.
    but a poster child for why environmental regulation is a cornerstone to a successful economy:

    Eight villages are completely or partly submerged, with homes and more than 20 factories buried to the rooftops. Some 13,000 people have been evacuated. The four-lane highway west of here has been cut in two, as has the rail line, dealing a serious blow to the economy of this region in East Java, an area vital to the country's economy. The muck has already inundated an area covering one and a half square miles.
    Sadly, the company responsible is shirking their responsibilities:

    But as the liabilities have escalated, Lapindo was sold - for $2 - last month to an offshore company, owned by the Bakrie Group, and many fear it will declare bankruptcy, allowing its owners to walk away.
    Have a look at some hi res satellite images of the disaster
    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Not a natural disaster. by umbrellasd · · Score: 4, Funny

      The real disaster will come when citizens start dying left and right from the concrete bowling balls that come spewing out of the volcano. "Ok, maybe we were wrong on the drilling thing, but concrete bowling balls--that's a no brainer; nothing can possibly go wrong."

    2. Re:Not a natural disaster. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Wow, that's really serious.

      Here's a coral cached version of the link, the server was melting...

      These before/after pictures show the damage this mud is causing:
      http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg.nyud.net:8090/coverage s/mudflow/index_IK_p3.html

      Here's links to the rest of the pictures:
      http://www.crisp.nus.edu.sg.nyud.net:8090/coverage s/mudflow/index.html

  4. Re:Those cursed oil companies, setting off volcano by djc6 · · Score: 2, Informative

    There may be some truth to that:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidoarjo_mud_flow#Flo w

    Looks like the mud flow started eminating from an exploratory well

  5. Doesn't seem like a good idea by dickeya · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As one of the physicists said "The mud will find another way out". Maybe if they plug the hole, enough pressure will build up to cause a real eruption.

    These events happen for a reason. It's the planet's way of staying in balance.

    1. Re:Doesn't seem like a good idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      The company selling the concrete did several studies, and dumping concrete into volcanoes is definitely good.

  6. It's Guybrush's fault by User+956 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I like how the locals blame the oil companies on the volcano erupting.

    Actually, someone fed the Volcano God some cheese. Sherman's lactose intolerant.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  7. That should work just fine by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ever have a bottle of soda suddenly start spraying? How well does sticking your thumb over the nozzle help?

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
    1. Re:That should work just fine by neax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      what? untested...? This might be the equivalent of throwing ice-cubes into a vat of hot oil...

      --
      Hard work is just an accumulation of the easy things that you didn't do when you should have.
  8. It'll never work by Loadmaster · · Score: 5, Funny

    They want to drop concrete balls into it? Do you take concrete balls when you have an upset stomach? Me neither. What they need is a dump truck full of Tums and a concrete mixer full of Mylanta. If that doesn't work you can always use a virgin. But concrete balls? These "scientists" need to get a real scientist--a witch doctor. They're witches and they're doctors. That's a lot of school. And if they can't fix it you can just throw them in there and save your concrete balls for outside a library or something.

    Swi

    1. Re:It'll never work by sumdumass · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Well, They are basicly dropping Tums and mylanta into it. The active ingredients of Tums involve calcium carbonate. One of the active ingredients of Mylanta is Aluminum Hydroxide. Note the core elements are calcium and aluminum. The compounds allow them to be digested and used easily in the body.

      The chemical make up of concrete (portland cement mainly) is mostly
      1. Tricalcium silicate
      2. Dicalcium silicate
      3. Tricalcium aluminate
      4. Tetracalcium aluminoferrite
      5. Gypsum
      Notice that these are all compounds of calcium and aluminum. I asume the heated water will help disolve them.

      pfft, we have just solve this problem. Give us another challenge ;)

      Strange how close you are. The witch doctor might add some value too. Maybe they can start a cultist religion surounding the "apeasing the volcano god" and use the funds from the colection plate to pay for the balls. Once a month the witch doctor could say the volcano god said supply it with Tums or it will cause destruction just before the colection plate is passed around.
    2. Re:It'll never work by AndersOSU · · Score: 3, Informative

      I don't know if you're trolling or not, but since you've been modded so highly someone needs to correct these horrible mis-statements.

      First, you have the antacid chemistry precisely backwards. The active part is the hydroxide. You know the part that isn't an acid... as in antacid. The aluminum is there in the Mylanta because they wanted a stable liquid formulation, which hyroxides usually aren't. Aluminum hydroxide is an insoluble salt, and very stable on the shelf, until it reacts with your stomach acids neutraling them.

      Second, the "active" part of the concrete is the silicate. The calcium and aluminum are there because when they hydrate in the presence of sulfates (the gypsum) they act as binders. A binder is undeniably useful, but alternatively we could line our streets with mined chunks of silicate and if would be similar to concrete. The only reason we need the binders is so that we can grind it up for easy transport, slurry it for easy application, and it will still be hard like silicate when all is said and done.

  9. Dog in a bathtub! by lindseyp · · Score: 2, Funny

    Is it just my filthy internet-corrupted mind, or did anyone else immediately think "dog in a bathtub"

    No I'm not linking, go and look it up if you must

    --
    j'ai découvert une démonstration vraiment admirable (de ce théorème général) que cette si
    1. Re:Dog in a bathtub! by 19thNervousBreakdown · · Score: 2, Funny

      Dog in a bathtub is impossible.

      --
      <xml><I><am><so><damn>Web 2.0</damn></so></am></I></xml>
  10. Cool! by second+class+skygod · · Score: 3, Informative

    Like I always say:
    There's pretty much nothing that can't be accomplished if you have big enough balls.

  11. How Interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Teabagging a volcano...

  12. Dangerous by jonadab · · Score: 5, Informative

    Sounds like a good way to turn a shield volcano into a stratovolcano.

    The milk jug analogy is flawed. With holes in the bottom of a milk jug, it's just gravity that lets the water pour out under the force of its own weight, so yes, plugging one hole, or plugging the hole halfway, reduces the rate of flow and doesn't change the pressure -- because there's no pressure in the first place.

    Hook up a garden hose to the milk jug and then try it, though, and you've got an entirely different situation. Now you can turn the jug _over_, so that the holes are on the top, and you'll still get water squirting out, just like mud flowing *up* out of a volcano, against gravity. Plug one of the holes in the jug then, and you will indeed get more flow out the other hole.

    If the article accurately describes their strategy, they're only going to make matters worse, not better.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  13. Re:When you thought global warming was bad... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Here in L.A., we diverted the flows on Wilshire into the Ballona Creek using concrete barriers... oh wait, that also was a movie.

  14. Just use by geekoid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Chuck Norris's balls.

    I don't know why I said that.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    1. Re:Just use by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 4, Funny

      Why bother? He should just roundhouse kick it shut!

      --
      Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
    2. Re:Just use by lysergic.acid · · Score: 2, Funny

      they passed a UN resolution prohibiting Chuck Norris from roundhouse kicking as it's classified as a weapon of mass ass-whoopin.

  15. Where's a virgin when you need one? by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2, Funny

    Last November they were tossing in live chickens and goats......

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
    1. Re:Where's a virgin when you need one? by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 3, Informative

      "Army Sergeant Sumariyanto, who is in charge of granting permits for rituals, says firstly it was gruesome and many animals were running amok trying to escape their fate. It didn't work either, he adds drily, saying that in some cases the mud got worse immediately after a sacrificial ceremony." http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/story/0,23739,2 0987236-5003416,00.html

      --
      "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  16. Water Bottle Example by MidnightBrewer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So they demonstrated their theory using a water bottle with two holes cut in the bottom, and showed how covering one hole slowed the rate of water leaving the bottle. That's all good and fine, but we're talking about water that's responding to the force of gravity, not pent-up pressure and geothermal heating. If the weight of the balls can counteract that, great, but if that's their idea of a physically accurate analogy, I think they might be in for some surprises. Here's hoping it works, anyway, despite their faulty physics.

    --
    "Give a man fire, and he'll be warm for a day; set a man on fire, and he'll be warm for the rest of his life
  17. I see they are using rule 6 by jon787 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The opposing viewpoint shown in the article reminds me of the 6th networking truth:

    "It is easier to move a problem around (for example, by moving the problem to a different part of the overall network architecture) than it is to solve it." --RFC1925

    --
    X(7): A program for managing terminal windows. See also screen(1).
  18. Re:Those cursed oil companies, setting off volcano by Watson+Ladd · · Score: 4, Informative

    Ok, I'll bite. The oil company drilled a borehole next to the volcano. When the borehole exploded it provided a vent for the mud to flow out of. According to This site the oil company was not following standard operating procedure designed to minimize the risk of this kind of event.

    --
    Inventions have long since reached their limit, and I see no hope for further development.-- Frontinus, 1st cent. AD
  19. Traditional methods? by myowntrueself · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So how, exactly, is this any different from the traditional volcano-god appeasement technique of throwing hundreds of naked virgins into the volcano? Apart from being less exciting.

    --
    In the free world the media isn't government run; the government is media run.
  20. Uh, Hello?! We are Geeks... by WED+Fan · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aren't we missing the most obvious solution here?

    We are geeks after all. And we know what will calm a volcano.

    V I R G I N S

    O.K., I need 3 Linux nerds, and 3 Linux nerdettes (come on, you know, you mention Linux at a party, you ain't getting laid).

    Volunteers?

    Free trip to Indonesia.

    --
    Politics is the art of looking for trouble, finding it everywhere, diagnosing it incorrectly and applying the wrong fix.
  21. Scientists Attempt To Calm Volcano by SeaFox · · Score: 3, Funny

    Have they tried burping it? It might have a little gas trapped it its belly. That and a story should get it to calm right down.

  22. Free markets are always by Todamont · · Score: 2, Funny

    best off with more government controls. Unless you want "real" freedom...

    --
    Kharma is like a boomerang. Mine is broken.
    1. Re:Free markets are always by sporkme · · Score: 2, Interesting
      The drilling company is owned by members of their government.
      From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidoarjo_mud_flow:

      The drilling company Lapindo Brantas was a subsidiary owned by PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk, in turn 60% owned and controlled by the Bakrie Group. [9] The Bakrie Group is owned by the Coordinating Minister for the People's Welfare Aburizal Bakrie and his brothers[10]. Lapindo Brantas has taken over the initial responsibility and costs caring for the mitigation of the effects of the mud flow. It indicated to have set aside $ 140 million of which half had been used by September.[10] While officially not running the family business since joining the cabinet, A. Bakrie received protests by environmentalists in view of the damage done by his family's company. [11]
      Yeah, government controls sure could have helped in this case. If their government had more control, they would probably claim to have been drilling for mud. Behold, the glorious mud harvest of the patriotic people of our great land! Surely all can see that the mud has proven to be most beneficial to the "People's Welfare!"
  23. Already Tried by MadnessASAP · · Score: 3, Funny

    dropping concrete balls into the volcano. I already tried that and ended up sleeping on the couch for my efforts. They should try some flowers instead.
    --
    I may agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to face the consequences of saying it.
  24. Re:Almost right... by sumdumass · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The think best effect this might have should be compared with a percolator coffee pot. Their approach is trying to reach a different means but it could have a positive effect for other reasons. And I beleive the solution they are trying is simular to the same process of a percolator even though they are only trying to block the channel the mud is comming from..

    Now, If you examine a percolator you will notice a tube with a wide part at the bottom and narrower at the top. The large surface area of the heated part bring water to boiling wich then forces some up into the tube, Once the water burst out the top, it tips the tube letting fresh cooler water in to repeat the process. This volcano is simlar because it is spewing hot mud and not "hot lava". It probably isn't an actual erupting volcano in the sence that hot lava is in the bottom of the hole either. It is likley just a layer of bedrock or something with ground water sitting close by heated to an extreamly high temperature.

    Imagine taking rocks and placing them in the bottom of the tube to displace as much water as possible were the heating element is. the reaction is going to be less water heated and spouted to the top. Eventualy the rocks will heat to some degree but the flow of water will also cool them so they sholdn't get as hot as the heating element.

    The effect is that this volcano will take less water and materials in and push less of the same out. I don't think it will actualy plug the hole and slow/stop it from happening if it has any effect at all. Once more material is in the hole, Materials that make up the mud will also coat the balls proving an insulation layer that should slow the movment to the water even more from the change in heat disapation.

    The scary part is that the push for enviromentaly friendly energy is running to a proccess simular to whats happening here. Geothermal electricity production can be done by drilling 4 or so miles into the earth were the heat is about 400 degrees and then pumping a coolant liquid into a heat echanger and the resulting steam would power generators. But we are purposing drilling deep enough and close enough to heat that we could run the risk of starting much of the same thing.

  25. A more practical solution by Alien54 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    would be to explode a deeply placed high explosive device, in the range of kilotons. The idea is to breakup the the flow channels, and let it collapse on itself and clog itself up. The explosive does not have to be nuclear, but it needs to be both large and deeply located. Correct placement would help as well.

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:A more practical solution by ColaMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      would be to explode a deeply placed high explosive device, in the range of kilotons.

      Except for that tedious problem of obtaining, placing and detonating a few thousand tons of HE in the right spot deep down inside a mud volcano that is busily spewing mud upwards.

      But that's just a minor engineering problem, isn't it?

      --

      You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
      There is a lot of hype here.
    2. Re:A more practical solution by phayes · · Score: 5, Informative
      As I remember it from the initial stories, the problem arose when the oil company drilled through a relatively thin clay layer into a very thick mud bearing layer under very high pressure. The clay layer acted as a dike to stop the underlying liquids from migrating upward. Normal drilling technique when such geography is present would have been to insert a liner in the drillhole in order to protect the clay strata from erosion, but this was not employed here. When the drillhole pierced the clay strata, the high pressure mud below it quickly eroded the initial breach into a large breach which followed the drillhole upward to transform it into the mud volcano that now exists.


      It is a situation that has a lot in common with the levee breaches in NO after Katrina. In NO, initial attempts to repair the levee breaches by transporting large, heavy blocks into the breaches were unsuccessful as the breaches were just too large and the blocks were swept away. I expect the big ball method described in TFA to have as little effect as the big block method did in NO. It was only when the water levels equalized in NO that the corps were able to finally seal off the breaches.

      It seems to me that your method of using explosives to fix the problem would do nothing to help and would probably only widen the breach in the clay layer, much as using explosives would not have helped in NO. Using explosives in the mud bearing layer is impractical (beyond just getting the into place as another poster noted) as the mud bearing layer is too thick to be obstructed in this manner. Using explosives in the clay layer would only widen the breach. Using explosives above the clay layer would do nothingf as the pressure is already high enough to work it's way to the surface once it is through the clay layer.

      The only means of resealing the breach as I see it would be to drill through the clay layer (using liners to protect the clay from erosion) and then inject cement in large enough quantities to cause a plug to be formed below the clay. I have no idea if it is feasible as I do not know how large the breach has become and how much cement could be pumped in before being swept away.

      The "experiment" described in TFA where the debit was halved by plugging one out of two holes in a bottle is false as there is only one hole at present. Even if they achieve their goal of dumping the balls so that they settle on the clay layer, the mudflow will just erode around them and create a yet larger breach as nothing in the plan allows for the erosion of the mud layer.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    3. Re:A more practical solution by Anonymous+Know-It-Al · · Score: 5, Funny
      Except for that tedious problem of obtaining, placing and detonating a few thousand tons of HE in the right spot deep down inside a mud volcano that is busily spewing mud upwards. But that's just a minor engineering problem, isn't it?

      This is were Bruce Willis comes in.

  26. Re:Almost right... by phayes · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Your percolator analogy still has little to do with the mud volcano's processes. The percolator works because the water vapour bubbles upwards and induces motion in the surrounding liquid. By bringing the heat into the process you're only confusing the issue as dissolved gasses have very little to do with it.

    Instead of using a percolator, imagine a waterbed covered with books. The water in the bed is the mud layer, the membrane containing the water is the clay layer, and the books represent the earth above the clay. Once the membrane containing the water is pierced, the weight of the books forces the water out much as the weight of the earth is now forcing the water out of the bed. Now imagine that the water in the bed erodes the hole once it has been made making the problem worse.

    To stop a percolator, turn off the heat. To fix a leaky waterbed, you need to patch the liner or wait until all the water drains out.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue