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Indonesia Stops Sharing Avian Virus Samples

dankrabach writes "Indonesia has apparently decided to play the IP game, with the world's health at stake. The country, one of the hardest-hit by avian flu, has stopped submitting virus samples to the World Health Organization, and is negotiating to sell them to an American drug company that makes the vaccine. They feel slighted when they give away such samples, but then cannot afford the patented vaccines. Logical to me, given the rules of the game; however, can't we come up with some GPL'ish license to free any product based on this data?"

19 of 243 comments (clear)

  1. Pirates! by drewzhrodague · · Score: 4, Funny

    Looks like we're going to have to wait for the pirates to bring a few hundred million copies over through the airports, wide-open borders, by sea, or other means. Couldn't they have put some DRM into this?

    Seriously can't wait to get my copies!

    --
    Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
    1. Re:Pirates! by crayz · · Score: 5, Funny

      Just wait until the pharm companies find out you illegaly transferred H5N1 IP to your system, and then made *billions* of copies of it. Your doctor will get a strongly-worded takedown notice, that's for sure

    2. Re:Pirates! by Darth_brooks · · Score: 4, Funny

      Oh, come on. You're just getting lawsuit happy. Those viruses were for *personal use*, he didn't know that he was also allowing others access to copyrighted materials. It must have been an accidental misconfiguration.

      --
      There are some people that if they don't know, you can't tell 'em.
  2. Avian Flu by celardore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I live near where a recent 'outbreak' of Avian Flu has occurred in England. Forgive me for perhaps not seeing the bigger picture, but what's the big deal? regular flu kills more people every winter in the UK alone than Avian Flu has the world over - ever. AFAIK anyway.

    1. Re:Avian Flu by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Informative

      We're waiting for the eventual mutation that will allow Avian Flu to spread through the air from person to person. So far it can't do that. So far, to get Avian Flu a person needs to eat or have contact with infected birds. Once it goes airborne, though, you will see Avian Flu killing a lot more people than the regular flu does. We're trying to figure out an effective therapeutic regimen before that happens.

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    2. Re:Avian Flu by Sneftel · · Score: 4, Funny

      The penguin lobby is pretty powerful here.

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      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
    3. Re:Avian Flu by tjwhaynes · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bird flu currently seems much deadlier, as more than half of the humans infected have died.

      Be careful - I'd think about rewording that to "Bird flu currently seems much deadlier, as more than half of the humans known to be infected have died". We really don't have a good idea of how many people have been infected - we have a biased sample of the worst cases being reported (it doesn't get much worse than being dead).

      That's not to say that Avian Flu isn't deadly - it is. It kills a significant fraction of the infected population. I suspect that the mortality rate is closer to 10% than 60% though when it gets exposed to a wider audience. I just hope we have an effective treatment (vaccine or medication) by that point.

      Cheers,
      Toby Haynes

      --
      Anything I post is strictly my own thoughts and doesn't necessarily have anything to do with the opinions of IBM.
    4. Re:Avian Flu by FrenchSilk · · Score: 3, Informative

      You are also somewhat correct. All influenza viruses have the same ability to be transported through the air. That is, they are all "airborne", as you say. I think what you are tying to say is that H5N1 is not yet easily contracted by humans by inhaling the airborne virus. Nor do humans who are sick with H5N1 normally aerolsize and expel the virus. This is because it binds lower in the human respiratory track than seasonal influenza viruses do and therefore it is not readily spread by coughing or sneezing. This is one of the primary reasons that H5N1 is not efficiently transmitted from human to human.

  3. Alternate first sentence by arkham6 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead of "Indonesia has apparently decided to play the IP game, with the world's health at stake.", you could easily say "American Drug company decided to play the IP game, with Indonesia's health at stake."

    I'd be pissed too if i was indonesia.

    1. Re:Alternate first sentence by Rufty · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Indonesia does the grunt-work of collecting the samples, for free. The drug companies, Baxter et al., charge for the "IP" of the drugs made based from these samples. Not just the drugs, the IP that Indonesia helped gather. At the very least this warrents some share of the IP, say, gratis licences to manufacture the drugs so researched.

      --
      Red to red, black to black. Switch it on, but stand well back.
  4. When viruses are outlawed... by mblase · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...only outlaws will have viruses.

    Hey, I actually like the sound of that.

  5. A Geek Solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Forbid any American drug company from buying the samples. Problem solved."

    I guess this is why geeks aren't called to solve world problems. It isn't an "American" problem, but an economic one. As the other poster pointed out vaccines cost money to develop, and test. A GPL license isn't going to solve that problem. A socialist solution were the entire planet pays for the process might. But then "the world" isn't noted for working together for the common good either.

  6. Compare and contrast by jb.hl.com · · Score: 5, Interesting

    From the summary:

    They feel slighted when they give away such samples, but then cannot afford the patented vaccines.

    And the Shah of Iran in 1973, just before the oil crisis:

    "Of course [the world price of oil] is going to rise," the Shah told the New York Times in 1973. "Certainly! And how...; You [Western nations] increased the price of wheat you sell us by 300%, and the same for sugar and cement...; You buy our crude oil and sell it back to us, redefined as petrochemicals, at a hundred times the price you've paid to us...; It's only fair that, from now on, you should pay more for oil. Let's say ten times more."

    No real point. Just found the similarities interesting.

    --
    By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
  7. Free drugs - doubtful by Bastian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    can't we come up with some GPL'ish license to free any product based on this data?"


    No. Drug companies don't play games like this. None will sink money into developing a vaccine based on a virus sample if they cannot be granted exclusive rights to produce that vaccine for a period of time. They'll go spend their R&D dollars on fighting developing some other drug that they can use to rake in big stinking piles of cash instead.

    That's the way capitalism works - when people decide what to invest in, they rarely look at putting money behind something that they realize is not likely to give them a large return out of the goodness of their hearts. They figure out what's going to make them the most money. The market is not known for rewarding altruism. As a result, any drug company that wants to continue to exist as a drug company is going to do very little in the way of charity research, and instead do the kind of stuff that attracts capital.

    The only way we're going to get drug research without patent protection is to start some sort of government agency whose primary purpose is to do this stuff. But good luck getting that to happen (in the US, anyway) voters don't have a history of being in favor of things like this, and the drug industry would viciously lobby against any sort of government-sponsored competitor.
  8. Capitalism by Duncan3 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If drug companies cannot patent a sell a cure for hundreds a dose (see for example the current controversial HPV vaccine) they will not develop the cure. They are far too busy working on penis pills to work about something that will kill 60% of the world population anyway.

    That's the rule, that's what corporations do, that's America! If they don't they very quickly get thrown out by the shareholders and replaced by those that understand this rule. Why are people shocked?

    Nobody in their right mind expects Indonesians will be able to afford the vaccine, they will die en mass. This is why we have universities and the WHO, where scientists who haven't crossed over to the dark side develop cures for things.

    --
    - Adam L. Beberg - The Cosm Project - http://www.mithral.com/
  9. Waitaminute. by Garridan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They feel slighted when they give away such samples, but then cannot afford the patented vaccines. How is this Indonesia being evil? They've gotten tired of getting fucked in the face by greedy american pharm companies. It's like, "Hey! Give us some virus, and we'll make a cure!". "Here's the cure! Oh... you can't afford it? Well, sorry all your people are dying. BTW, do you have any samples of the new strains? We'd really like to make a new cure."

    I'd get pretty tired of that, too. This isn't "playing the IP game, with the world's health at stake". This is fighting back against the IP trolls, who are holding the world's health hostage.
  10. No money? No reason. by dazedNconfuzed · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A vaccine is hard to make.
    A vaccine is expensive to make.

    If there's no profit, there's no incentive.
    If there's no funding, there's no resources.

    Tragic, but you don't want to do the work - no matter how helpful - if it doesn't put food on your table and a movie on your TV.
    Sure you can volunteer a bit, but only if it doesn't harm your personal bottom line.

    What are YOU doing to prepare the Avian Flu vaccine? Thought so.
    In the long-shot chance you _are_ working on an Avian Flu vaccine, are you doing it for free? Thought so.

    Yes, it makes sense for drug companies to charge a fortune for the Avian Flu vaccine - it will cost them a fortune to create it.
    Yes, it makes sense for Indonesia to make arrangements to assure they get the vaccine (either thru barter or billing).
    Yes, it sounds perverse to sell the disease to buy the cure.
    Welcome to the real world.
    You don't cure a pandemic for free.

    You got a better idea?

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    Can we get a "-1 Wrong" moderation option?
  11. Average Indonesian won't benefit by Goonie · · Score: 3, Insightful
    This would be OK if the average Indonesian actually saw some benefit from the money gained from the licensing. Instead, the money will just be siphoned off by corrupt officials. Indonesia is one of the most corrupt places on Earth.

    Instead of the usual situation where virus samples go to Big Pharma, who make patented vaccine, and get rich saving the developed world and wealthy people in the developing world, while Indonesian proles get neither vaccine nor money, we'll have the situation where virus samples go to one part of Big Pharma, who will (hopefully) make vaccine, and get rich saving the developed world and rich people in the developing world, and send royalties back to already rich Indonesians. Again, Indonesian proles will get neither vaccine nor money.

    This is just a cynical money grab by the Indonesian elite, and, worse, by restricting who gets access to virus samples they just might be delaying the development of a vaccine that will save millions of lives.

    --

    Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from a rigged demo
    --Andy Finkel (J. Klass?)
  12. Re:A Solution by MrNaz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think this is quite reasonable of them. If they were giving the samples for free, and then told "you have to pay a price for the vaccine", a price they were not able to afford, then it is only fair for them to say that "we contributed the sample, which lead to the vaccine, therefore we deserve a) a share of the profits from the vaccine or b) rights to the vaccine for a reduced cost".

    The easiest way to achieve this is to charge for the samples, effectively providing funding for the purchase of the vaccine. Seems quite reasonable to me.

    --
    I hate printers.