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Open Source Phone on the Way

prostoalex writes "Dr. Dobb's Journal reports on GPE Palmtop Environment's aim to create a full stack of open source software for mobile phones. Mobile operator Orange and France Telecom are contributing to the project. The goal is to have a fully featured mobile handset with applications like instant messaging and email, with only a portion of the price."

66 comments

  1. "New" my foot. by utopianfiat · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    +5, Truth
    1. Re:"New" my foot. by utopianfiat · · Score: 1

      sorry, meant "proprietary"

      --
      +5, Truth
    2. Re:"New" my foot. by zanglang · · Score: 2, Informative
      That's Trolltech's Greenphone, GPE is a different project:
       

      GPE is committed to the Open Source idea. All GPE core components are released under GNU licenses, applications using the GPL and shared libraries using the LGPL. Those allow for the most free usability of the GPE system. http://gpe.handhelds.org/
    3. Re:"New" my foot. by oohshiny · · Score: 1

      GPE is not from Troll Tech.

      Furthermore, Troll Tech's mobile products cost money for phone makers, and furthermore exclude non-Troll Tech GUIs from the platform.

      Troll Tech has had its chance at the mobile market and they blew it. It's time for a better open source attempt.

    4. Re:"New" my foot. by geminidomino · · Score: 1

      And with GPL v2, which it obviously is since 3 isn't done yet, they can STILL lock you out of your own equipment...[0]

      A complete non-story.

      [0]I don't care about versions of GPL. I like the idea of a phone without the bullshit that my Sync has put me through.

  2. Inevitable Commodity Item by KrackHouse · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In five years when the hardware costs 38cents for these there is no doubt that vendors will avoid paying a hefty fee for the software or they won't be able to compete. I just hope Google gets around to building free wireless internet. Kids will not know what a phone is in 10 years.

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    1. Re:Inevitable Commodity Item by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Funny
      Kids will not know what a phone is in 10 years.

      That's just silly. Kids still know what a vinyl record and 8 track tapes are....Second thought strike that.

    2. Re:Inevitable Commodity Item by empaler · · Score: 1

      About 4 years ago an 8-year old kid asked me what a tape was. Earnestly.

    3. Re:Inevitable Commodity Item by patchvonbraun · · Score: 1

      |In five years when the hardware costs 38cents for these there is no doubt that vendors will avoid paying a hefty fee for the |software or they won't be able to compete. I just hope Google gets around to building free wireless internet. Kids will not know |what a phone is in 10 years.

      10 years ago, when my (now teenage) daughter was attending kindergarten, she came home very excited about
          the new technology she had seen at school. These CDs that were much larger than ordinary CDs
          and entirely *black*. You used something called a "record player" to play them... :-)

  3. Call me Old Fashioned, but... by camperdave · · Score: 4, Funny

    Call me old fashioned, but when I read the title Open Source Phone on the Way, I immediately thought of one of these and thought, "What's to open source? There are plans all over the internet already."

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  4. Interesting thought by Raul654 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm curious - would it be possible to tweak something like this to do end-to-end encryption? (To make sure certain government agencies with three letter acronyms aren't listening in). Something like fast symmetric key encryption, using Diffie-Hellman key exchange?

    --


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    1. Re:Interesting thought by ArcherB · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm curious - would it be possible to tweak something like this to do end-to-end encryption? (To make sure certain government agencies with three letter acronyms aren't listening in). Something like fast symmetric key encryption, using Diffie-Hellman key exchange?

      Yeah, I'm sure the NSA has nothing better to do but listen to your phone calls.

      Seriously, I had no idea that half the population works for the NSA. They must because it would literally take half (or more) of the population to watch the other half. When do we get the half time show and switch sides?

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    2. Re:Interesting thought by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm pretty sure I can monitor more than one person at a time.

    3. Re:Interesting thought by Oblong_Cheese · · Score: 1

      If you were using VoIP or some other packet data voice service, then yes (given the right software). If you were communicating using GSM or WCDMA, then no.

      You can use software to encrypt your conversations sent over packet data networks (in any of the various ways that this is achieved), but you cannot encrypt in hardware any conversations communicated according to the GSM/WCDMA standard. Encryption to protect from eavesdroppers who are labelled with three letter acronyms simply doesn't exist within the mobile phone protocols in use today. If it did, you would already be using it.

    4. Re:Interesting thought by networkBoy · · Score: 3, Informative

      No, the NSA'a computers monitor the communications, the people monitor the computers, which have a list of keywords likely weighted. once a conversation gets too "heavy" a human monitor gets involved.
      Um... at least that's how I'd do it.
      -nB

      --
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    5. Re:Interesting thought by jrumney · · Score: 1

      You can use software to encrypt your conversations sent over packet data networks (in any of the various ways that this is achieved), but you cannot encrypt in hardware any conversations communicated according to the GSM/WCDMA standard.

      Why not? Its uses the same speech codecs as commonly used in VoIP (EFR, AMR, AMR-WB), all you need to do is encrypt the data between speech encoding and sending the encoded data over the network. The only real difference between packet networks and cellular is that the transport layer is a fixed bandwidth dedicated channel with no congestion issues.

    6. Re:Interesting thought by vhogemann · · Score: 1

      This depends on how the voice signal is processed at the stations. Remember that your conversation has at least one intermediary, in the case that the both persons are in the same cell.

      So, if the station processes your voice data-stream to further increase it's compression, you won't be able to apply any crypto to it.

      --
      ---- You know how some doctors have the Messiah complex - they need to save the world? You've got the "Rubik's" complex
    7. Re:Interesting thought by Oblong_Cheese · · Score: 1

      You learn something new every day... that makes sense when you think about it.

  5. No opensource mobile phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    :-(

    It's only "Open source mobile phone software".

    1. Re:No opensource mobile phone by Oblong_Cheese · · Score: 1

      It's a step in the right direction.

    2. Re:No opensource mobile phone by retro128 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm not really sure an "open source" phone is possible. These things are too miniaturized to be able to build in your garage. There are guys out there who build their own GSM phones, but these things are not something you can carry around in your pocket.

      Hopefully, Open software for phones will fall a "build it, and they will come" path. Coming from the US, I hate how every phone is branded to a particular company. You have to jump through hoops to unlock it to use with another provider, if it's even possible at all. The phones are almost always crippled, too - Verizon disables a lot of the Bluetooth functions on their phones unless you pay to unlock them. If you want a new software Feature X on your phone, you pretty much have to throw it out and buy a new one with Feature X on it. Buying a phone is a game where you have to choose between what you want and what you can live without. Choose carefully, because you're going to be stuck with the phone for two years unless you want to pay $500 for it to go month to month. It's total bullcrap.

      It'd be really nice if companies would start rolling out phones designed to work on an open platform, like what FIC did with the Neo1973.

      --
      -R
    3. Re:No opensource mobile phone by dean.collins · · Score: 1

      withonly a month or two before the developer version of the Neo hopefully FIC will have solved this problem ssoner rather than later.

      Cheers,
      Dean

  6. For more information... by PCM2 · · Score: 4, Funny
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  7. Now a phone! by ArcherB · · Score: 3, Funny

    Good, because I'm running out of things to run Linux on around here!

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    There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  8. Yeah... by true_hacker · · Score: 0

    Yes, but does it run Linux? (Sorry guys..had to be said)

  9. Re:Grammar Nazi by popo · · Score: 0, Troll


    (I rescind that... its not really incorrect... I'd say awkward
    I'm a wee bit testy these days because we had about 5 front page errors this week)

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  10. iPhone by adambha · · Score: 2, Interesting

    With a nice piece of hardware like the iPhone this project could be 'toyed' with in many ways. Then again, it may not matter.

    And let's not forget that an open source project many not be the first choice for a top-dollar piece of hardware.

    1. Re:iPhone by digitalchinky · · Score: 1

      American views on the goodness of the iPhone aside, if it is using anything even remotely like BB5 on Nokia, then you'll forever be at the whim of Apple for certificate signing. Nothing *useful* will run without a nod from the man.

  11. No not everyone by Weezul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But I'm a really interesting person!

    i.e. who just happens to run a company competing with some company in some powerful senators state.

    --
    The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
    1. Re:No not everyone by ArcherB · · Score: 1


      i.e. who just happens to run a company competing with some company in some powerful senators state.


      You have no need to worry. The NSA is not run by the Senate or part of the Congressional branch at all. :-)

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      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
  12. reducing duplication of efforts? by straponego · · Score: 2, Informative
    I'm going to take the rare step of admitting that I could be wrong on a lot of this. People who know more about these issues are invited to correct me.

    This looks like a good thing, but I've noticed that there are several different similar efforts out there. There's Maemo for the Nokia tablets, OpenMoko for the Neo1973 (which is the closest I've seen to what I want in a phone), the Motorola Linux stuff, and this. I'm sure there will be some cross-pollination, but this seems like something that a consortium of phone makers or maybe Google could really push along quickly. How? Either by providing build servers which would build executables for the target environments, or providing emulators. Yeah, it's going to be hard to emulate the actual telecom functionality, but I think a majority of applications for these devices will not use those.

    The reason I mentioned Google is that I believe they're doing something similar already, though a quick search didn't turn up what I remembered. IBM, Intel, or OSDN might be other good candidates.

    Or are these different platforms using such different APIs for things like graphics toolkits that I'm smoking crack here?

    1. Re:reducing duplication of efforts? by Zhooom · · Score: 1

      People who know more about these issues are invited to correct me.
      You do realize that this is slashdot, right? People who know far less about these issues are going to correct you too.
    2. Re:reducing duplication of efforts? by adfour · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Openmoko can be build on Openembedded, afaik, which can be run on your desktop-- be your own build server. Isn't that the whole idea?

  13. this is an open phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  14. Yes but... by gwbennett · · Score: 0

    does it run Linux?

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    1. Re:Yes but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine a Beowulf cluster of people asking, "Does it run Linux?"

  15. iPhone? by tedpearson · · Score: 1, Redundant

    Excellent! Now we just need an open source iPhone!

  16. Open source doesn't mean unlocked device. by gd23ka · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just because they're using open source code and even give you whatever
    source they have to give you, doesn't mean the device is "open" as in
    you can change any binaries or config settings, add or remove software
    etc. All the GPL forces them to do is to publish their source code
    modifications / additions where it applies. It doesn't force them to
    deliver the binaries on a device that allows modification of that code.

    1. Re:Open source doesn't mean unlocked device. by harry666t · · Score: 1

      That's why Stallman and folks are preparing GPLv3.

  17. A phone ? No. by edavid · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For me IM, email, has nothing to do on a phone. I want a phone to make phone calls, that's all. This device will be at the same time too big for a phone annd too small for a device with hand entry and screen to read.
    the fact that it uses free software is irrelevant. But it is the big trend with some free software projects (gnome, GPE being some of them) to just copy, add no innovation but just say "hey we're free". A free copy of a bad idea will still be a bad idea.

    1. Re:A phone ? No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The vast, vast sales of smartphones seems to indicate that not every thinks the same way as you.

  18. Re:Grammar Nazi by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only five, that's quite an improvement...

  19. Mikey key exchange by gorgonite · · Score: 1

    You can use mikey, RFC3830, implemented by minisip (www.minisip.org)

  20. An excellent idea by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    No other device on earth cries out to let people imrpove the heck out of it like phones do.

    The only question I have is, would carriers really let a truly open source phone onto thier networks?

    I'm also wondering what relation this might have (if any) with that Linux Greenphone...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  21. Dup. And the first real Open Source effort. by btarval · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Well, honestly, every year (over the past couple of years at least) has seen several companies or groups claiming to be the first Open Source cell phone effort.

    The GPE project is no exception. They are predated by about a couple of years by OpenEZX . It appears to have been around since 2005.

    GPE might be bringing more applications to the party. And more P.R.. But they just aren't the first.

    Oh, and this article is basically a dup of the previous announcement: http://linux.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/02/05/ 130208. Granted, this is a reposting from Dr. Dobbs. But it's basically the same info.

    Last year, it was Trolltech. And as you note, it isn't fully open. Furthermore, it's closed in arguably the most critical fashion. Namely, the device driver. Unfortunately, Trolltech selected a Broadcom chip. And if you've ever worked with Broadcom, this is a very bad sign. Their software quality sucks big time. So there are probably buffer overflows and other problems in the driver which just won't ever get fixed.

    Then there have been the Java phones that have been touting BS about being an "Open Source" phone (one of them actually won an award a year ago as an "Open Source" phone at JavaOne). The only thing Open Source is the application layer, not the OS or the low level hardware. But again, each of them issues a Press Release proclaiming to be the first Open Source phone, and the media gobbles it up.

    I've forgotten the other claims. But every 6-12 months, there's yet another group and another announcement.

    So, yes, this is a lot of hoopla. And IMHO, it's a discredit to the GPE group to be making this noise. They should be honest if they want credibility.

    But IMHO, this is all yesterday's news. The most interesting thing currently going on is the Open Source Software and HARDWARE effort being done by The Homebrew Mobile Phone Club . The effort here is to release everything, including schematics, so that anyone can use COTS parts to build their own cellphone, from scratch.

    But regardless of who was first, it is very nice to see all of these efforts going into finally opening up the cell phone market. This is a far cry from where things were 5 years ago.

    --
    The best way to predict the future is to create it. - Peter Drucker.
    1. Re:Dup. And the first real Open Source effort. by Lumpy · · Score: 1

      so that anyone can use COTS parts to build their own cellphone, from scratch.

      You know that is an incredibly relative term. yes you can build a cellphone from scratch, problem is it's the same size as the motorola brick phone from 1987 and has a 20 minute battery life if you dont have the add on battery belt pack. Ad expierimenters we dont get access to the tools needed for the newest chips and board fabriaction. soldering a 144pin BGA chip at home is an incredible Pain in the ass and the manufactureres are hell bent on using BGA for most of the new and interesting semiconductors. You cant make a 8 layer circuitboard at home. I have made a 3 layer one at home and will not do it again as it was an incredible pain in the ass that required expensive chemicals and processes that pissed my wife off more than anything else I have done... Go cook a few circuitboard in your oven at home and see what the wife thinks about the smell!

      They have some neat ideas, but the providers are so incredibly holstile it really limits the homebrewing capacity. I had a Cingular rep once tell me he would shut down my account because I was running an unlocked phone. and the other proble is the only things you can homebrew decently is GSM and you are stuck with crappy,crappier, and crappiest for your providers to choose from.

      Cingular,Verizon,Tmobile,etc... they do not want you to have a open phone.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  22. anybody working on an opensource gsm protocolstack by itsme · · Score: 1

    that would be interesting to build.

    and it would give current gsm hardware manufacturers an incentive to improve the security of their current implementations.

    willem

  23. Lol by Rav3L0rd · · Score: 1

    Opensource is about to kill many technologies in near future. Now why would you have real mobile phone a pay for calls, when most of your friends (in future) are having computer with this...

    --
    Pixel image editor (Win,Lin,Mac) - http://www.kanzelsberger.com
  24. Working on it... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Looks like we already have something -- currently doesn't have as much as the iPhone, but it's hackable and it's slightly cheaper (though this may be due to coming without a contract).

    That would make me the third person to mention this so far. I have to say, I want one, but the lack of WiFi and EDGE is annoying, at the least. Space limitations may also be an issue. So, what I really want is the next version...

    --
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  25. Correction... by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    Apparently Slashdot's "plain old text" now actively strips out HTML tags? Bad Slashdot. Bad.

    I meant to say something like: "Looks like we already have something...."

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
  26. orange and france telecom = same company by xkillkillx · · Score: 1

    France Telecom has been branding its internet and mobile product with ORANGE since they bought this mobile carrier a few years ago. I'm glad they support OSS, but that doesn't look like them. France telecom has a king size record at screwing its own customers and doing whatever it takes to prevent competition on the ISP market. They got sued and had to pay huge fines. It's probably like in every other big company with smart, nice R&D people and evil marketing forces wasting everything.

    1. Re:orange and france telecom = same company by GiovanniZero · · Score: 1

      Maybe they're starting to learn their lesson now that they have real competition. It seems like Free is gaining a lot of ground in France.

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  27. Patents? Lockout chip business model? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The most interesting thing currently going on is the Open Source Software and HARDWARE effort being done by The Homebrew Mobile Phone Club . The effort here is to release everything, including schematics, so that anyone can use COTS parts to build their own cellphone, from scratch.

    But in the mobile phone industry, isn't everything patented up so tight that by the time the patents expire, nobody is using the technology anymore? For example, all AMPS (analog) networks will have moved to D-AMPS ("TDMA"), and all IS-95 ("CDMA One") networks will have moved to IS-2000 ("CDMA2000"). And isn't adoption of new mobile phone hardware, at least in North America, dictated by how well the holders of exclusive FCC licenses can lock down its capabilities?

  28. what is really needed is a multi-use cell phone by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if there is a wireless inteternet connection in range, then use that if not then use a traditional wirless provider. Also, it should be easy to load software onto a cell phone, ie.. a removable card. I don't like being locked into a vendor for reliance for software on these handheld devices, ie.. there has got to be a way for my linux box to communicate with the handheld cellphone.

  29. Will The Police Forces accept this? by redelm · · Score: 1
    A device might well be developed. I fully expect it will get banned in the US -- the FCC will do so at the request of the Department of Homeland Security. DHS will be worried about unspecified "possible security exploits."

  30. Homebrew link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The link you gave for the Homebrew Mobile Phone Club is broken, but here's a working one.

  31. Abandoned and Expired Patents Should be Added by Patent-Monkey · · Score: 2, Informative

    It'll take a bit of work to assemble everything relevant to cell phones, but we've got a tool that shows which patents are expired or abandoned. Here is a list of expired or abandoned cell phone patents we've got as a starter and will add to it as we go. Some aren't that great, think of it as a 'bargain bin'. :P I agree that cell phones have many possibilities and we should use the patent system as an advantage for this.

  32. oops, I did it again by m0llusk · · Score: 1
    Launch of OSS For Mobile Phones

    The French money is new since this other post, but no great changes have happened with this project has changed since then. Hardware support includes a number of phones at this time, but none that I have or would prefer to buy and it seems some popular phones are out of reach.

  33. Re:And then there's OpenMoko by walter_f · · Score: 4, Informative

    http://www.openmoko.com/press/index.html
    http://www.openmoko.com/press/index.html#pictures

    which is a truly open platform based on all GPL'd software.

    The first hardware using OpenMoko, the Neo1973 Smartphone by Taiwan's FIC, will be available to the public soon.

    http://planet.openmoko.org/

    Walter.

  34. Mod parent up please by btarval · · Score: 1

    Yes, hbmobile.org is the correct link. Thank you for correcting my bad cut-n-paste.

    --
    The best way to predict the future is to create it. - Peter Drucker.
  35. No - OpenMoko isn't a truly open platform by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OpenMoko falls into the same class as EZX; GPL'd software on a tightly closed hardware platform. Some of the Openmoko developers are actually under an NDA(!), which raises questions on its own.

    Regardless, it falls into the same category as the GP said; another Open Source effort, and not a first.

    While I agree that OpenMoko is a good effort, please provide correct information next time.

  36. No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's why these groups are using COTS technology. The manufacturers of the chips have already licensed any needed patents.

    Besides, no serious effort is targetting *DMA. The problem there is that those carriers want the applications locked down so that they can charge a lot more money for a lot less deliverables.

    All new innovation is being done with GSM. This is an open worldwide standard.

    The U.S. carriers who don't provide GSM are about to lose out on all the techical innovations currently underway. Anyone who knows about the first-mover advantage when new innovation takes understands quite well what the results will be. In short, a widely expanded (and more profitable) GSM market.

    In 10 years time, the locked-down and locked-out *DMA technology will be shunted off to the side, trying very hard to play catch-up. And losing, because they just don't understand what open innovation is all about.

  37. Re:iPhone? Oh well,.. by walter_f · · Score: 1

    ... not enough that the iPhone is not Open Source at all, but also

    http://www.inside-handy.de/bildergalerie/meizu_m8/ 279/1/

    Apple, you old copycat? ;-)

  38. Wrong on all counts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow - you just have absolutely no idea of what you're talking about. But you seem to have a rather hardline opinioned view of these matters.

    First of all, the "brick" you refer to isn't even an alpha version yet. The current plans of the SVMHPC are to reduce this in size to a normal phone. They are working on the case design right now, and have CAD STL files that they are making. It costs them about $10 per case (see techshop.ws), so it's quite cheap to prototype.

    As far as the BGA and soldering goes, again, they are using existing suppliers of these boards. One is already in production, and another has signed up for a different GSM chip (Gumstix, if you want to know). And there will be others.

    But, with the BOM and other published items, any fool can take that to a contract manufacturer and have them build it. You do know that there are online Contract manufacturers who will do this, don't you?

    Finally, regarding the Carriers, these efforts are all GSM based. As long as you don't screw with the IMEI number, and don't screw with the network, they don't know and don't care. All they care about is making money. And, since the Homebrew club is using certified GSM chips, there's no way to mess with the IMEI number or to mess up the network.

    I suppose one can come up with lots and lots of reasons why this won't happen. Or you can get off of your butt and help make it a reality. Other people are already making this happen. Whether you're a part of it, or just a fudknocker, is up to you.

  39. Hahahaha... *... not funny. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I was going to post a joke about running Openoffice on my cellphone.

    Come to think, I'm running it on a Pentium 166Mhz with 128MB RAM (yes, I'm not joking). Upgrade? Hah! I'm on the government (not in the US). It's that machine or a pencil. And yes, we have money. We just aren't allowed to spend it. Next time you say who uses still this or that so old machine, remember there must be someone in a poor underfunded government dept. using a 486.

    Installing Linux is not an option, because there's a lot of in-house made, Windows-based legacy in the way...

    So, yes, I really want to use Openoffice on my cellphone -- and a secure way to put it on my intranet...