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Kansas Adopts New Science Standards

porcupine8 writes "The Kansas State Board of Education has changed the state science standards once again, this time to take out language questioning evolution. This turnaround comes fast on the heels of the ouster given this past election to the ultra-conservative Board members who originally introduced the language. 'Science' has also been re-redefined as 'a human activity of systematically seeking natural explanations' (the word 'natural' had been previously stricken from the definition). If you'd like to see the new standards, a version showing all additions and deletions is available from the KS DOE's website (PDF)."

66 of 868 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Eternal Vigilance by eviloverlordx · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suspect that this probably wouldn't have happened in the first place if people in that area had bothered to participate in their local elections before being humiliated on an international scale.

    That's a problem when most people are scientifically illiterate. In this age of 2 second sound bites, saying 'goddidit' is easier than learning the facts.

    --
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  2. Re:Eternal Vigilance by BendingSpoons · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, all's well that ends well. A group of fools sought to impose their foolish views on others, they were thrown out of office, and their handiwork was undone. I'm happy with the result and not really too concerned that the initial unrest was caused by *gasp* inattention to school board elections.

    --
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  3. Re:Church vs. State by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not really Church vs. State, it's State vs. Ignorance. Most people who are against the theory of evolution don't understand it all that well, and as a result find it unsatisfying. If you reason about evolution with a half-baked version of the theory it's only natural that you'll find some holes.

    If we could manage a separation of State and Ignorance, that would be great...

  4. "ultra-conservative"? by BarnabyWilde · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Regarding the so-called "ultra-conservative Board members":

    Conservative belief does not necessarily intersect much with religion.

    These were _ultra-religious_ board members.

    Let's at least get that part right.

    BWilde.

    1. Re:"ultra-conservative"? by spun · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You have to accept the fact that, in America, the Republican party has been in large part co-opted by ultra-religious interests. Fortunately, it seems that the Republicans are waking up to the fact that these people are not representative of the opinions of the majority of Americans, they do not care about many major Republican party ideals, and they are not only not worth persuing as a base of support, but actually detrimental to the party. I'm not a Republican myself, but if you are and you don't want to see your party taken over by religious funamentalists, please do what you can to keep these wingnuts out. Moderates of both sides, lets unite to keep the lunatic fringe in both our parties from taking over.

      --
      - None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license. -- John Milton
  5. good for Kansas by misanthrope101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it's telling that every time the public finds out that a school board tried to undermine science education via an attack on mainstream scientific theories, the public votes them out immediately. It happened at Dover, and now in Kansas. The ID crowd only get the chance to promote their "alternative theory" when they keep quiet about what they intend to do, but as soon as they do it, the cat is out of the bag and they get voted out of office. Somehow they still think that they have grassroots support, but the movement only survives as long as they lie about it. People love talk about being more Godly and all that, but they don't want their state to be the laughingstock of the country.

    1. Re:good for Kansas by blakestah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Somewhat more telling that people more interested in ID are also more interested in serving on school boards. What is it about evolution that makes people not interested in the future of their children's schools?

    2. Re:good for Kansas by eaolson · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...good education for a low cost, and sex education (abstinence).

      Why is sex ed the only place we consider ignorance as a safety mechanism? You wouldn't teach driver's ed and refuse to give out information on what to do in slippery conditions to prevent kids from driving recklessly. Abstinence-only programs routinely misinform, distort, and outright lie about sex and safety. That's probably because their main focus is to prevent sin, not to keep kids safe.

  6. I just don't get it... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't understand why such a large portion of the Church is opposed to science and evolution.

    Science is the endeavor to explain what can be oberved. It does this by creating models which explain current observations and predict future results. It then tests these models by setting up scenarios in which the predictions can be determined to be accurate. In short, from a Christian perspective it's an attempt to understand the universe God created and how it works. I can imagine no greater subject of study than that of the works of God.

    Evolution is a scientific model. It looks at the current state of life, fossil records, and historical accounts and establishes a model of life which fits all thse observations. Each new finding tests the model, and it has several times been refined by new discoveries. The system of evolution is almost undeniably correct; it is difficult to argue that evolution can occur in the way it is described. The evolutionary history of various organisms is debateable, as there is always a chance that new findings will change the current version. That's how science works.

    So many of my fellow Christians seem to think that evolution is an attack on us and our beliefs. It's not. It is simply the result of rational consideration of the facts at hand. Science is not (well, should not be) malicious and has (should have) no interest in attacking religion, as the existence of diety is currently outside the reach of science.

    They also make the mistake of lumping everything they disagree with under the name "evolution". I've heard the Big Bang mentioned in discussions of evolution, even though it's part of a completely different field of science.

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    1. Re:I just don't get it... by flynt · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The reason is this.

      If evolution is true, you'd agree that God did not create Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, right?

      Well, that Adam and Eve story is the entire basis of Christianity, because that's where sin originated. If there is no original sin, then what was Jesus sent to save us from? If Jesus was just a man who was trying to preach love, he wouldn't be the savior of the world, whatever that means.

      So that's why Christians have to not believe evolution. If they accept evolution, then the entire point of Christianity is called into question.

      I agree completely with your points, I don't think scientists have an a priori "attack religion" mentality. If the observable data led people to believe that Christianity was true, of course scientists would believe it. A scientist is just someone who uses observation and experiments to get at the truth, not dogma.

    2. Re:I just don't get it... by Bastian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Christianity that you recognize reconciles easily with scientific discovery is not the Christianity practiced by Creationists.* This other form of Christianity includes a large amount of doctrine that simply cannot coexist with much of science, including evolutionary theory. Examples are: The world is 7,000 years old, humanity is the centerpiece of creation, the world as described in the Bible is the world as it has always been, etc.

      Really, I think the most important chafing point is the understanding that humans are somehow special - created in God's own image, whereas that's usually associated with evolution is that we're an unremarkable (except by our own measure) midpoint in a process of random chance that has been happening for billions of years and will happen for billions more.

      The second most important chafing point is that there is simply no way to reconcile evolution with Biblical literalism - to someone who is a Biblical literalist, the Bible is either true or it is false. It is God's word, and therefore must be 100% perfect - even one factual error, such as whether the earth is a few thousand or a few thousand thousand years old, calls the entire thing into question.

      For this kind of Christian, evolution (and cosmology) is worse than an attack on their beliefs - it's an attack on the entire foundation for their understanding of the world.

      *Just to put it on the table - Intelligent Design is a straw man. It's Creationism in a lab coat picked up at the local thrift store. The idea was cooked up shortly after Creationism was shot down by the US court as a way to try to submarine Creationism back into the school systems.

    3. Re:I just don't get it... by bunratty · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So that's why Christians have to not believe evolution. If they accept evolution, then the entire point of Christianity is called into question.
      Perhaps it's time to inform the Pope. But seriously, mainstream Christians (Pope included) have been saying that evolution and faith are completely compatible for many years.
      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    4. Re:I just don't get it... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, that Adam and Eve story is the entire basis of Christianity, because that's where sin originated. If there is no original sin, then what was Jesus sent to save us from? If Jesus was just a man who was trying to preach love, he wouldn't be the savior of the world, whatever that means.

      So that's why Christians have to not believe evolution. If they accept evolution, then the entire point of Christianity is called into question.


      Except for one problem. The majority of Christians belong to churches that don't, in fact, deny evolution. The key to all of this lies in the fact that a good many churches, including big ones like Catholicism, Lutheranism and Anglicanism, do not espouse Biblical literalism. Not every word of the Bible had to be a literal truth for the book to still be the word of God.

      This is another angle on this problem. Not only are these Creationists in Kansas, Dover and elsewhere trying to bring down science, they're also attacking other strains of Christianity.
      --
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    5. Re:I just don't get it... by PFI_Optix · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If evolution is true, you'd agree that God did not create Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, right?

      Not necessarily. Not that when their son Cain fled after murdering his brother, he went out among other people. Adam and Eve couldn't have populated even a single village with children, so the other people came from somewhere.

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    6. Re:I just don't get it... by denoir · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Yes they have but in fact the fundamentalists are the more honest ones. The problem with non-literal interpretations of the bible is that there is absolutely no reference of which parts can be taken literally and which are supposed to be interpreted metaphorically.

      Stoning your children for talking back to you impractical? Well, let's call that a metaphor. Being nice to other fellow human being sounds good? Well, let's take that one literally. The cherry picking of the good stuff (according to current moral standards) just shows how meaningless the whole thing is.

      Religious moderation is in a sense a betrayal of both faith and reason. The pope chooses to accept evolution because the other position is untenable in the face of scientific evidence. Yet he claims to be certain of the virgin birth of Mary, the holy trinity and other equally nonsensical stuff.

      It is not because of the bible that we have a moral society - it is despite of it. Had we been following the good book we would have still have slavery. Make no mistake, the slaveholders in the south were on the winning side of the theological argument.

      So why not see it for what it is - iron age philosophy that is for the most part unsuitable for the 21st century and that doesn't contain any remarkably novel scientific or moral insights.

  7. Sad faith by Tiger+Smile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Faith is great. It might well be the best of all human qualities. It has helped people survive the worst moments of life, and to go on when hope should have been lost.

    But, faith itself can be twisted and misused. When faith is used as a tool to prevent people from using their god given gifts, then it's become a weapon. I have seen people use their faith to ignore what they have seen with their own eyes. I have seen faith used to prevent normal healthy inquiry. It is my opinion that this is the path to pure insanity.

    If you except that God created man, and you also except that you were not consulted on God's plan and work habits, then you should be open to explanations as to the details of his creation. Was evolution part of God's plan? Most people admit that they do not know how God works, but some of those same people claim to know exactly how he does not work.

    Scientist are only looking for the truth, and sometimes to be published. But I think they are truthful. I imagine that someone with a greater observance of what God has created and it's inner workings is much closer to God than someone who twists faith to blind themselves to God's wonders.

    --
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    1. Re:Sad faith by Paulrothrock · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I argue the opposite. Faith is a weakness. Faith leads people to accept their conditions and pray that it will get better rather than act. Faith leads people to accept conditions that are unacceptable.

      Faith keeps women from leaving abusive husbands because the hope they'll see the light. Faith keeps people from speaking out against the government because they hope their God will intervene. Faith keeps people from enjoying the only life they know they have because they hope that the words in a particular book are true.

      Our best quality isn't our ability to blindly accept conditions as they are because they might change, but to recognize the flaws in our condition right now through research and figure out a way to change the stuff we can. In fact, the ability to drastically modify our environment is what makes us a technological species.

      Perhaps you're using a different definition of "faith" than I am.

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    2. Re:Sad faith by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Faith is a force-multiplier, nothing more. If you believe that you are not a failure, you are likely to work harder because of that irrational belief. ( And vice versa ). Faith is neutral.

    3. Re:Sad faith by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Faith keeps women from leaving abusive husbands because the hope they'll see the light.

      That's not faith. It's fear, of their husbands, of not being able to take care of the kids as a single mom, and of loneliness. "Faith" is just how they rationalize it.

      Faith keeps people from speaking out against the government because they hope their God will intervene.

      Four out of five suicide-bombing Muslim extremists disagree.

      Faith keeps people from enjoying the only life they know they have because they hope that the words in a particular book are true.

      Sex, drugs, and rock-and-roll are not the only way to enjoy life.

      Now, I'm not saying that faith is always 100% good or 100% bad. It's a tool, of a sort, that can be used to increase the joy in your life or to piss you off at the world.

    4. Re:Sad faith by Starker_Kull · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I argue the opposite. Faith is a weakness. Faith leads people to accept their conditions and pray that it will get better rather than act. Faith leads people to accept conditions that are unacceptable. Faith keeps women from leaving abusive husbands because the hope they'll see the light. Faith keeps people from speaking out against the government because they hope their God will intervene. Faith keeps people from enjoying the only life they know they have because they hope that the words in a particular book are true. Our best quality isn't our ability to blindly accept conditions as they are because they might change, but to recognize the flaws in our condition right now through research and figure out a way to change the stuff we can. In fact, the ability to drastically modify our environment is what makes us a technological species. Perhaps you're using a different definition of "faith" than I am.

      And faith also keeps you going when you rationally should give up hope, or when your rationality is overcome or undercut by powerful emotions. You have faith in rationality. Faith is more akin to an emotion, and rationality to a method of interpreting information. They are not really opposites, any more than rage is the opposite of a trial by jury. We associate them with opposite scenarios, but they are not strict antonyms.

      But faith obviously must have survival value, otherwise it would have been weeded out by evolution quite some time ago. Perhaps when the world was a much more risky, unknown, isolated place, having faith allowed our progenitors to survive and succeed when the best, rational course of action in the face of the unknown was to call it a life and expire. Like many of the emotions we have, they were shaped in a very different environment than the typical human finds themselves in today. My personal suspicion is that faith is a highly useful, good thing to have, INDIVIDUALLY. It gives us the courage to try new things that we don't know that we can do, to face disease, death, selfishness, and all the evil in life and try to make the world a better place despite that. OTOH, when it starts becoming a group ritual, it seems to take on many of those negative aspects you mentioned; it tends to enforce existing power structures, allow one to suffer through circumstances rather than change them - to make it acceptable to be a victim, if I may sum up some of what you said.

      Faith isn't going anywhere, any more than greed, lust, love, or curiosity are leaving the human condition. Figuring out how to accommodate it in society without it becoming a cancer like the American-style religious right is the challenge.

  8. What I've never understood by bhalter80 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've never gotten a satisfactory answer to the question of why God could not have created man to evolve. He clearly created bacteria and virii to evolve. That we can witness on a daily basis as illnesses adapt to the drugs we use to treat them and become resistant. There is evidence that species have come and gone from this world, and that some have morphed into others (trying to use evolve here as much as possible). Why is it so inconceivable that man would have been made to adapt to his surroundings in similar ways?

  9. Re:Computer Science . . . by Frequency+Domain · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You shouldn't believe a country's name as being a true description - "German Democratic Republic" (the former East Germany), "People's Republic of China", etc. Similarly, fields that feel a need to put the word "science" in their name often aren't - "Political Science", "Computer Science".

  10. Re:Church vs. State by grub · · Score: 2, Insightful


    The citizens of Kansas should be allowed to determine what their children learn

    By redefining "science" to believe in supernatural rubbish? Keep that stuff in Church.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  11. Usefullness of science by DrYak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    saying 'goddidit' is easier than learning the facts
    ...and is less useful.

    Actually I'm not happy with their definition of science. I'm sure there'll be crackpot around there to say that "God" is part of the "natural process that drives things" and therefor He's divine presence is needed to explain phenomenons.

    I think it'll be more meaningful to describes sciences as a series of models that humans have inventend that are designed to describe the world around us in a way that can be measured/checked (numerically, for exemple, in the case of physics), that can be proved/disproved (what ever your own deity say you should believe about the shape of the earth, that doesn't stop the newtonian physic to be rather good at predicting phenomenons happening on it's surface : object falling and being thrown around), and that can be used to predict the behaviour of some object (all the science used in engineering can be used to invent new technology by knowing in advance how they're supposed to work once build).
    These models aren't necessarily perfectly exact, they are just good enough inside their scope (newtonian physic isn't good enough for very masses and high speeds. Einstein's physic is better and more precise in those cases).

    In that perspective, when encountering complex phenomenons like evolution, scientific believes like Darwin's theory are a good interesting model for interpreting the facts that you discover (lots and lots of slightly different animals in archeologic discoveries, and if you put them together in chronological order, they seem to slowly transform from one specie to another. The monkey->ape->human evolution is a nice example) and that can make interesting prediction (you can't directly make an experiment to prove/disprove it. At least not as long as crackpots repeat that micro and macro evolutions are different. BUT you can predict that as we dig up more and more fossils, we'll fill the holes and get more steps that details in a better way the evolution).

    Whereas if one's intellectually lazy and prefer to say "goddidit", one just stuck with this single explanation. Nothing useful can be made of it. To the question "What happens next", the only possible answer is "depend's on god's mood today" and that isn't very useful.

    I think that these notions :
    - science is descriptive of phenomenon,
    - science puts quantities and classes on them,
    - science can be proven and disproven (and mostly be proven to be accurate enough for some scope), and
    - science may be useful to predict outcome of experiment and behaviour of inventions ...are better for the goal, rather than "only natural phenomenon are used in science".
    --
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    1. Re:Usefullness of science by Dastardly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      - science can be proven and disproven (and mostly be proven to be accurate enough for some scope), and

      One modification is absolutely necessary to your definition.

      Science can only be disproven.

      Science cannot prove to you that General Relativity is true everywhere all the time.

      "God did it" is not science because it cannot be disproven.

  12. "God Says it" by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I never completely understand why people argue "God says it". Even if people want to believe that god wrote the books of the bible, the christian bible was put together by humans. No one argues that the chapters put into the bible were selected by people. So god may have said lots of other things, but these people have chosen not to listen. Maybe another text which wasn't included describes evolution.

    And if these people believe the bible was written by humans, then everything "god says" is hearsay and could be misquoted.

    And let's not even get started on the fact that the bible Americans read has been translated. There are many phrases which can be translated multiple ways. Plus with the old testiment the English language can't properly represent the multiple meanings of Hebrew words, and so much is lost in translation.

    1. Re:"God Says it" by OriginalArlen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I never completely understand why people argue "God says it". Because they didn't receive a proper education, and failed to learn how to think independently and critically assess propositions put to them?

      Personally I'm less bothered by teaching science; I just wish the US would start teaching a bit of history, like the the idea that the country was founded on the principle of religious tolerance. I must say Mutt Rimney's declaration was especially stomach-churning. It's more likely that a black man or a woman will be elected in the next few decades than an atheist. Sickening, really :(

      --

      Everything I needed to know about life, I learnt from Blake's Seven
    2. Re:"God Says it" by jfengel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The people who say that believe that the Old Testament was divinely inspired, that it represents the Word of God. In particular, the bits in Numbers and Leviticus which starts with "and God said unto Moses..." were written down and faithfully copied, letter for letter.

      The Jews have a rather vigorous tradition concerning writing of the Torah. It's not done by just any schmuck; you have to train for years. There's no white-out in a Torah; if you screw up you chuck the entire sheet of parchment and start over. (It's made of many segments sewn together, so it's not quite as horrible as it sounds, but it's still pretty harsh.)

      Compare the Dead Sea Scrolls to modern Torahs and you'll find it's letter-for-letter exact in the parts where they overlap.

      There's no need to believe in a missing set of scrolls which describe evolution. It's right there in the book, beginning with "B'reshit": in the beginning, God created the heaven and the earth. Six days later he took a nap.

      Clearly, such a belief is incredibly precarious. There's absolutely no reason to believe that those scrolls are the word of God, even if they've been faithfully copied for thousands of years. The only thing that distinguishes this book from all of the others is that your priest/pastor/parents/minister told you so.

      Well, that, and the feeling one gets in one's heart. You and I and every scientist on the planet knows that it's never safe to trust one's heart on matters of fact, but once somebody has stepped outside of that you're never going to use logic or evidence to bring them back into the fold of rationality.

      Even as a scientist, you go with your gut instinct fairly often. Your basic notion of evidence and proof is, ultimately, more about what your gut tells you is likely to be true. Sure, it works, and everything from transistors to amoxycillin comes from that, but the whole edifice could be knocked over at any instant by a guy with a white beard who sayeth, "I am the Lord your God".

      Learn to understand where they're coming from, and maybe you have some hope of convincing them not to destroy the minds of your children with their self-serving fundamentalist rubbish. Ultimately, this is far less about belief than it is about power. They hate the fact that evolution justifies everything they hate, from moral relativism to sexual promiscuity. Evolution is just the touchstone.

    3. Re:"God Says it" by Sciros · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Granted the US is one of the most religious countries in the world (Vatican City taking top honors there), I think that a black man or a woman is more likely to be elected than an atheist based purely on population statistics :-P

      But I understand what you're saying, in that while the US has pretty much overcome racial and gender discrimination, it's nowhere near that stage when it comes to religion (or lack thereof). In many parts of the country, it's arguably "better" to be a black woman than a white male atheist as far as the community accepting you. Ideally none of these factors would make any difference.

      --
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    4. Re:"God Says it" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      This is exactly where "faith" comes in. At some point, you just have to believe what you're reading is right. There are people who look at life and find it hard to believe that "natural selection," going back to when every living organism was some sort of amoeba (sp?), has occured so perfectly that it has led to where we are today.

      Even as one of the scientific-mindedness, you should be open to the possibility of an explaination that life was created by some force that we don't quite understand (possibly God). What came before us, dinosaurs? What before that? And before that? At what point do you consider "time" beginning, and what was before that? I'm not trying to assume that these are your beliefs; instead, I only try to present one possible view from someone who believes in what would be considered to be a higher power (God).

    5. Re:"God Says it" by porcupine8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Okay, here's a hypothetical situation for you. Pretend you're God for a minute. And pretend, for the sake of argument, that you used the Big Bang to create the universe and the process of evolution to create mankind. This is just pretend, remember, don't get up in arms about it.

      Now let's say that you want to explain this to mankind. You want to let them know you created everything. But right now, they're at a point where they don't even have basic mechanics figured out, you know they'd never comprehend the big bang. And they are far from figuring out how traits are passed down. The intricate process of natural selection that you've so cleverly crafted would go over their heads.

      So what do you do? Do you just not reveal yourself as creator until they've figured these things out? Personally, if I were God, I'd probably give them an allegorical account that they can understand but communicates the basic facts - I created the universe, created man, man has a special place in my heart, I gave man free will, and I'm a little upset that man has used that free will to turn away from me. I'd know that my humans would eventually figure out the details behind the allegory, that they're smart enough that I don't need to spoon feed them.

      If you were God in that position, what would you do?

      --
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    6. Re:"God Says it" by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      that's why we study the original languages as well and scrutinize that.

      I've never met or heard of a christian who knows ancient hebrew well enough to study the bible like a jewish scholar. And I've also never met a christian who quotes such scholars to validate their understanding of the bible. Therefore I don't see how they can know the original meaning of your "Old Testament".

      The fact that humans speak different languages doesn't invalidate the original meaning of the text.

      That's right. It means that no one who has read it in a translated form can know the original meaning if not educated by someone who can read the original. In the footnotes of every translated Jewish bible are explanations of the multiple meanings of Hebrew words and phrases. I've never seen anything similar in translations of the "Old Testament" of the Christian bible. The English language simply does not have the capacity to clearly convey the original text without much explanation. Therefore a direct translation is simply never sufficient.

      Many of the Christians who claim to fully understand their bible have no knowledge of what was lost in translation from the original texts. Congratulations if you're educated on the subject. How about helping out the rest?

    7. Re:"God Says it" by sumdumass · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Why has evolution on a inter-speacies scale stopped? Becuase it was never there. Evolution as in the changes in animals to adapt to their suroundings has and still exists. Look into the bubble theory for more. And truthfuly, there is more scientific evidence supporting the bubble theory then darwin's big bang everything came from one cell theory.

      I wonder if this means I should start calling all popular evolutionist liars and idiots and such like they do with christians? Well, that seems pointless becuase they won't get it either. This has come about because the same "freedom of religion" that keeps religion from public schools is being used to tell people their god doesn't exist and the god they used to believe in is a liar. It doesn't take long to see this point in reading posts here. they learned this somewhere. I remeber when i was going to school and we had a teacher who would call anyone who believed in the bible a foolish sheep after discussing evolution.

      You will see this stuff until someone figures a way to teach science without indoctinating people into their atheism. And I personaly think that the state should in no way be teaching anything against a religion or in support of another religion when someone has "the freedom from and freedom of religion". There is no definitive empeericle evidence that proves evolution over creationism, just as many gaps as biblical theories. But sadly for some, science has saught to replace religion with a religion of their own. and as long as the state allows it to violate other peoples freedoms, there will be problems with people trying to fix them like in kansas.

    8. Re:"God Says it" by Skreems · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The question then becomes, when you see mankind embroiled in a battle over what you did or didn't say, why not drop by again and clear up a few things? Or, to put it another way, why are some stupid sheep herders who'd be impressed by a light bulb more worthy of direct physical contact and proof of God than we today, who understand enough of science to know something truly miraculous when we see it?

      My own answer to that, of course, is that Jesus was at most a relatively bright human, God doesn't exist, no miracles occurred, and the entire thing that it's grown into is people taking some fun stories waaaaaay too seriously.

      --
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    9. Re:"God Says it" by jrp2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "If you were God in that position, what would you do?"

      Hehe. Good one. I'll bite.

      I would probably clarify the situation now that a large number of folks can comprehend me.

      Heck, I am omnipotent, I can be VERY convincing even if I seem to be contradicting earlier simplified statements.

      I might also, while I am motivated, clean up some of these war and hunger problems, eradicate a few corrupt governments, etc. I might even make more people gay to deal with the population problem. A little spring cleaning, so to speak.

      Of course, I would have to exist to do all that.

      --
      The only athletic sport I ever mastered was backgammon - Douglas William Jerrold
    10. Re:"God Says it" by rblancarte · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe I am wrong, but IMHO, you are confusing the two.

      Free will is something we do have. We have the ability to make choices. It is assumed that God knows our choices already, but that doesn't mean he has determined them, only that he knows the choices we are going to make. So, IMHO, that still means we have the right to choose.

      If it is argued that the Bible is the word of God, and as such, free will is not necessary in it's writing.

      RonB

      --
      It is human nature to take shortcuts in thinking.
    11. Re:"God Says it" by ranton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But where is the connection with evolution?

      The basic connection is that evolution helps create a "natural" world where God is not needed. One of the fundamental reason why people "need" their faith in a god is because it explains the unexplainable. Every new peice of information that gives another explanation makes their faith just a little less reasonable.

      The other major connection is that a "natural" world means a world without a purpose. A "natural" world means a world without right and wrong. Without good and evil. God gives us a world where good people are good, bad people are evil, and there is a purpose for all of it.

      Evolution gives us a world where there is no purpose, and that scares people into irrational beliefs.

      --

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    12. Re:"God Says it" by hobo+sapiens · · Score: 2, Insightful

      in that while the US has pretty much overcome racial and gender discrimination, it's nowhere near that stage when it comes to religion...In many parts of the country, it's arguably "better" to be a black woman than a white male atheist
      Oh, I dunno about all that. I guess your qualifier "In many parts of the country" means rural areas or the South, aka the Bible belt. Assuming you are a white guy who is an Athiest, you'd be much better off. It's not as though anyone would necessarily *know* your beliefs. A black person cannot hide. I have travelled to the south (Yazoo MS) with some black friends and I can tell you, I was surprised by the differential in how I was treated when by myself and with them. Racists are so backwards and dumb. But that's another story.

      Also, in lots of circles, as a Christian, I often feel discriminated against. Maybe that is also due to the fact that my beliefs don't fit in with all the subtly-racist, uber-patriotic, neo-Fundamentalist zealots. But being a Christian, I am also ridiculed by zealots on the /. side of the fence, too. Watch -- someone will reply to this post negatively (though maybe saying that prevents it from happening, we'll see). Just because many who claim to be Christian are real morons, people around here just lump us all together. That's frustrating. Just because a person claims to have faith doesn't mean said faith is based on mere credulity. I believe God gives us ample evidence upon which to base well-founded beliefs.

      Ideally none of these factors would make any difference.
      Agreed. Just because I am a Christian doesn't mean I hate Atheists. Just because I disagree with you that doesn't give me license to hate you or discriminate against you. I have friends who are Athiest, and at times we discuss religion. We don't have to agree by the end of the conversation. Not that I believe in moral relativism, I do not think my Athiest friends are right ;). But what has happened to the concept of agreeing to disagree? Why do we (people in general) want everyone else to think just like us?

      I think, just in general, everyone group tends to think it's discriminated against in some fashion. How much of that is real and how much is perceived, well, that's just impossible to tell I suppose. But I would pretty much bet that blacks have it worse than athiests in terms of discrimination. Seeing as how I belong to neither group, I may be somewhat objective in this regard.
      --
      blah blah blah
    13. Re:"God Says it" by indifferent+children · · Score: 2, Insightful
      It is assumed that God knows our choices already, but that doesn't mean he has determined them, only that he knows the choices we are going to make.

      So you're trying to choose between a bowl of ice cream and a nice salad. The fact that you are going to choose the ice cream was carved in stone over 4 billion years ago, but you think that you have the "freedom" to choose the salad? That belief is kind of sweet in a really sad way.

      --
      Censorship is telling a man he can't have a steak just because a baby can't chew it. --Mark Twain
    14. Re:"God Says it" by Darby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just because a person claims to have faith doesn't mean said faith is based on mere credulity. I believe God gives us ample evidence upon which to base well-founded beliefs.

      You can certainly decide to see evidence of what you want to believe (a God) if you have already chosen to do so, but the biggest problem I see is the extremely detailed, and usually contradictory aspects of any particular religion.

      So being a deist (there is a god who created everything but that's about as far as he cared to interact with people) is a reasonable choice if you need to believe in a god to make yourself feel better. We don't know and might well never know what happened before the universe was here or how it got here. Arbitrarily deciding to believe that it was created doesn't lead to any contradictions and doesn't hurt anybody.

      Believing some specific dogmatic religion does not meet the same criteria and is only possible through credulity. Take Christianity for example.
      It says:
      An all powerful, all knowing being created the universe and everything in it. He created people with the express intention of making them exactly as they are. He then made up a bunch of rules for them to follow which demand that they act in a manner contrary to their natures and that they would be punished for all eternity if they refused to go against their natures.
      Being all powerful, he knew exactly what would happen in each and every individual case and tweaked every variable in exactly the way to make it happen in that exact manner.
      Then, here's where it gets completely insane, *he got pissed off at people* for acting exactly how he made them, so he murdered the vast majority of them in order to start over with a few people. He then did the same damn thing over again. That meets the definition of insanity given by "doing the same thing over and over expecting different results", but it's much worse than that. He couldn't possibly have expected different results since he created things in such a way as to attain exactly the results that he got.

      That's the old testament. For the new testament:

      After going through this idiotic, pointless process a few times, he realized that it wasn't working so he came up with a new plan. In order to *allow* himself to forgive us for acting in exactly the manner that he created us to act he would have a kid and have him tortured and murdered.

      That is the entire basis of the Judeo-Christian religion. Any of the other tenets rest squarely on this exact basis.
      Tell me how anything but extreme credulity could possibly lead a reasponable person to consider this anything but insane?

    15. Re:"God Says it" by plunge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The problem you are both having is that Free Will is an incoherent concept. No one can define what it really is or it does. No one can even sketch out the fundamental functional difference between a chooser that has free will and one that doesn't. It's a concept like a square circle that makes no sense, but gets dumped into arguments to throw them off track.

      We make choices. We make those choices in SOME way, and a way that is characteristic and causally related to who we are. That's what makes them OUR choices, and not just some random things we do based on chance. Where does "Free Will" fit in to any of that? Not even the cleverest of theologians has been able to explain, utterly regardless of what other concepts like souls or supernatural realms they invoke: none of them help in the slightest. In fact, if you think about it, even trying to offer an explanation of HOW "choosing" happens makes Free Will into conceptual nonsense, no matter what set of rules you use. Only by avoiding the question can we avoid this realization.

    16. Re:"God Says it" by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      To make up rules which are impossible for God to violate is to negate that omnipotence.

      And at the same time, to be unable to bind his power means God has not the power to bind himself, which means he's not all-power.

      Just because some human sees a logical fallacy in the temporary suspension of free will does not make it impossible for God to have done so ...

      Actually, it does. That's precisely what logical fallacies are about proving: faulty logic. Let me give you another example, again steming from the idea of God's omnipotence. Now, the Christian God is supposed to be merciful and overall fair (obviously, the human concept of fair, as we're the audience). At the same time, he has supposedly set down rules that dictate how one gets into heaven. Well, that's the paradox right there. If he sets rules that insure one's entry into heaven, then he is binding himself to allow people into heaven. Yet, if he's not binded to follow his own rules on who gets into heaven, then he's not fair. The concept of God's grace follows virtually reverse logic; inherently him choosing certain unworthy people is unfair, so has bound himself to only allowing certain people in, but such reverts back to the issue of him not being able to bind himself.

      What does this all mean? Among other things, an omnipotent, fair God, Christian or otherwise, can't exist. But if we remove the quality of omnipotence, then we're left with a being who can be fair (and can bind himself to his own rules). Whether he's fair or omnipotent, the Bible, Quran, etc is in error, which leaves what and why to believe from it is very much placed on the people who read it. So, feel free to turn towards a slightly less-than-omnipotent God and worship him. Me, personally? I don't find it any more logical to worship to a nearly omnipotent God any more than a nearly omnipotent Devil. And why would I worship a being who is unfair?

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    17. Re:"God Says it" by jahudabudy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      So if I offer you a choice between $1 million, and a swift kick in the nads, the fact that I know which one you will choose implies you didn't really have a choice at all? Or does it imply that I have a good enough understanding of your nature to know how you will choose to react to certain stimuli?

      --
      ...sometimes, in order to hurt someone very badly, you have to tell that person terrible lies. - PA
    18. Re:"God Says it" by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Nonsense. You're saying if a being could be unfair, e.g. not follow his own rules, then he must be unfair.

      No, I'm saying if an *omnipotent* being could be unfair, then he must be unfair. It comes down to this. There are certain circumstances where God can make a choice, A or B. A is fair. B is not. If God is truly omnipotent he can choose B. But, if he's fair, there's no way he can choose B. To do so would make him, by definition, unfair. So, he is either not omnipotent and bound to fair choices or he's omnipotent and not bound to fair choices. This is just a weaker form of the question whether God can create a rule he cannot break, where fairness would be the effective rule.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    19. Re:"God Says it" by Skreems · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The point was not that we are more or less worthy than people 2000 years ago, but that we are obviously better equipped to understand the message now. The fact that it was "revealed" during a time full of myth and superstition is a huge problem, because even if the message is real, it blends in with a bunch of other stuff that we're much more sure isn't.

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    20. Re:"God Says it" by heptapod · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Good. Now explain how God did it.

  13. Okay, so.. by mikkelm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    John Calvert, a retired attorney who helped found the group, accused the board of promoting atheism. And Greg Lassey, a retired Wichita-area biology teacher, said the new standards undermine families by "discrediting parents who reject materialism and the ethics and morals it fosters." Perhaps there's something I'm not getting here, but if this supposedly "undermines" families, is he advocating that parents should decide what their children think instead of letting them settle on what they find most reasonable?

    I guess this guy is going all out with his conservatism.
  14. Everybody is right by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1, Insightful
    1. I believe in evolution.
    2. I believe in ID.
    3. I believe that the world was created in 6 days.
    4. *caveat* I believe that only the first one has any place in schools.

    I can understand how people can believe in intelligent design. Deal with an omnipotent, omniscient, future-seeing being, and I'm sure he can rig a random game of chance like evolution (or the lotto; I'm looking at you big guy).

    What I don't understand is how anyone could believe it's not a religious belief, or that somehow its incongrous(sp?) with strict creationism. After all, IIRC all strict creationism does is shrink the timeline, not alter the order of operations. And didn't some frizzy-haired guy explain that time is relative?

    When I was in school (in America, in the 90's, and yes, in the south) we had time set aside during the day for private prayers. I'm fairly religious, but I really don't want my government to interfere with my religion, nor my religion in my government. Apparently, I have discovered some secular concept of 24 hours in a day and believe that, aside from the 8 sleeping, I spent less than 8 in school and thus had plenty of time to pursue my religion (not your Southern Baptistism Principal X.) outside of the few hours a day when I'm trying to learn things that will help me seem knowledgeable latter in life.

    Of course, even when it wasn't prayer time, the teachers were horrible, so I suppose it is not that big a loss.

    --
    Your ad here. Ask me how!
  15. Re:"the ultra-conservative Board "... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So you think those good conservatives in Dover ending up costing their school board a million bucks in their laughable attempt to get ID taught was an example of good management?

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  16. Re:It will happen again by Conspiracy_Of_Doves · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Fundamentalists don't want constructive dialog or understanding. They want their arbitrary beliefs to be the ultimate say-so on everything.

  17. Re:Church vs. State by Znork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "And I would also want the teacher to be able to present alternative theories"

    Alternative theories are fine in science class, as long as they have a scientific basis and conform to scientific principles.

    I dont see any demands that evolution or other theories with a scientific basis, be presented as an alternative in church, nor requirements that the vast host of philosophical theories around the concept and nature of creation and existence be presented as alternatives at any religious function, so why the desire to present non-scientific theories in science education?

    There are any number of non-scientific theories about creation and evolution going all the way to philosophical possibilities like existence being layered simulations. They're perfectly fine for philosophy or religion classes, but they are simply incompatible with the very nature of a science class.

  18. There are all kinds by paladinwannabe2 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, I could replace that statement with "Most people are stupid. The ones who aren't are intellectually dishonest, perfectly willing to believe contradictory statements and lie to themselves and their children." It would be just as true.

    The Christians that make the news (as Christians) are usually the ones that are crazy psychotics trying to enforce their own morality on other people- The Jerry Fawells, Jack Thompsons, and Clinic bombers. The Christians who don't make idiotic statements, don't try to legislate morality, understand the history of their faith, are honest about the limitations of their knowledge, and continue being Christians have my respect. Yes, they are the minority of Christians- but intelligent people are in the minority of almost any group. Even on Slashdot they are hard to find.

    --
    You are reading a copy of my copyrighted post.
    1. Re:There are all kinds by SimHacker · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Those people who claim to be Christian, but don't believe the bible, are simply liars and self deceptive self serving fools. The Bible and the Church do not say that you get to make up your own fairy tails. They are the word of God. If Christians were allowed to arbitrarily re-interpret the bible and throw away the parts of it they didn't believe, then it would be a very different book. Christianity is very well defined, and there is no room for people who make up their own mythology. They may call themselves Christians, but they're not.

      -Don

      --
      Take a look and feel free: http://www.PieMenu.com
  19. Re:The future of America by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Honestly - what that shows is that five years of philosophy has not equipped you to recognize arguments that are empty.

    - If we evolved, then it was a matter of random chance.
    - Random chance cannot create things like an eye

    The first statement is some kind of religious confusion. Evolution is not a process driven by "random chance", any more than your selection of a mate is "random chance." Evolution chooses results by an extremely powerful filtering process colloquially described as "survival of the fittest", with regard to which genes make it through various generations of interacting with the real world, as expressed in the organism of interest. The way it works is this: As genes for the eye change, the individuals with better vision do better in the world during their lives, and so those genes continue down the path of heredity. Poorer gene expressions fail to remain in the path for the obvious reasons (in humans: could not learn a craft or useful role, didn't see the bear coming, "Oh no, Martha, you don't want to marry the blind guy... he can't support himself!") This process continues until further improvement does not confer an advantage, or further improvement isn't possible because the expression of the gene is close to optimum and cannot make a radical change to an entirely new kind of vision because it is in a local minima that doesn't describe in any way, for instance, a multi-lensed system or one that can change to sense RF (which is a very good description of the eye, by the way.) But you can see myriad variations of how gene expression for the eye has changed simply by looking at the many types of eyes and their capabilities all across the set of organisms that (a) have eyes [many of them] and (b) use genes [all of them, so far.] Some animals do see in the ultraviolet, some use multiple lenses, some have more than binocular vision, some don't have a lot of use for vision, etc, ad infinitum. The process isn't random; Even reading Darwin, who had a very unhealthy respect for the supernatural not uncommon in his time, the process is obviously not random. The root cause of this inadequate line of thinking is probably the idea that the original DNA-based organism was a random product of the so-called primordial soup; whether that is true or not, once DNA was involved, the word "random" isn't anything you'd want to use to describe the process.

    - If you believe that you were created through random chance, then
    - You are a slave to chemical reactions

    This doesn't even follow. Perhaps one might say that if you believe such a thing, then you presume that chemical reactions are complicit in your existence; slavery doesn't enter into it... there is no damage to the idea of free will in this simplistic statement.

    If you are a slave to chemical reactions, then
    - You cannot trust your thoughts.

    Leaving the (already disproved) "slave" idea alone for a moment, regardless of the number, and nature, of systems that work together to implement the multi-system that allows us to think, the question of trusting our perceptions and subsequent thoughts is almost trivially answered by how well our model of the world allows us to interact with it both over time and with regard to challenges to our understanding. If your interaction is superficial and primarily depends on systems, social and technological, that others have set up for you, then you're not going to be able to make as good an evaluation of how accurate your model is. However, for those who actually understand science, this relatively simple method, by design, is excellent at exposing the error in both perception and presumption, and serves as an external, consensual check on just how well we understand the world around us, and hence, how well we can trust our thoughts and memories of that world, for the set of people who can understand these issues. It doesn't hinge upon wh

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  20. Re:Home School / Education Choice by bmajik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The people most interested in home schooling are those that actually give a shit about their child's education and the experiences they'll have growing up and the values they'll be indoctrinated with from a young age.

    How many home schooled children do you know on any real basis? How many home schooled children of ultra-conservative christians do you know on any real basis? What makes you think your opinion is accurate or representative?

    There are a large variety of reasons to be utterly and completely dissatisfied with public schools. Private schools go part way to addressing these problems, but not far enough for some people.

    I'm good friends with a large family (6 kids!) of ultra-conservative christian homeschooled kids. They're the most wonderful people i've ever met. The older kids openly disagree with aspects of their parents viewpoints on religious and societal issues -- they're certainly not brainwashed. And arguing about contemporary issues with them is engaging and rewarding - the kids are smart and have well considered opinions. they have to because all of society attacks everything about their very existinace at every turn. (how they're educated, their religious beleifs, their family structure, etc).

    These kids are learning how to be adults and have their own identities, just like normal kids. They're rebelling, they get in fights, the older ones have jobs, etc.

    The amount of anti-religious and anti-conservative christian prejudice on slashdot is sickening.

    It is a perfectly valid and oft heard criticism of christianity that "the biggest problem with christianity is the christians". However, my opinion is that the notion of government indoctrinating all children is a far scarier, uglier world than a family "indoctrinating" its own children. Indeed, it is only when people assemble in groups, so that some may weild power over others, that societies ugliest traits are brought to bear.

    You need only to look at all of the criticisms of public education here on slashdot, by prominent educators, by historical politicians, by people like Mark Twain... and perhaps your own experiences to understand that public education is fundamentally flawed. Yet when people are successfully engaging in alternatives, you criticize or seek to eliminate that opportunity. Why?

    I hope that I am able to homeschool my upcoming child. I've had the amazing opportunity to meet a family that has made it work. It opened my eyes to the possibility of unthinkable things.. like a middle school girl that you don't want to choke to death after 4 minutes. That's saying something.

    --
    My opinions are my own, and do not necessarily represent those of my employer.
  21. only half the story by tacokill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I *almost* agree with your post, you forgot a few:

    Faith, helps a POW survive his situation even though his body has "given out". Faith, gives hope to a poor person, who through education, believes they can work their way out of poverty. Faith helps anyone, in a dire situation, deal with it in a way that they can handle. It may be feeble compared to your way but for some, its the only way they can make it through that situation.

    Faith is a tool. And like ANY tool, it can be used for good and bad.

    1. Re:only half the story by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would argue that they are different kinds of faith. One is the faith taht some invisible outside magic force will save you. the other is faith in yourself and in other people that if you just keep at it you will survive and and come out ahead.
      One strikes me as being empowering, one strikes me as rendering you helpless.

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  22. Re:"I say God Says it" by porcupine8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Lying" and "using metaphors, analogies, and allegories" are also not synonymous.

    --
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  23. Re:Church vs. State by glsunder · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless I'm misunderstanding ID, it simply attempts to explain why evolution occurs. It's not science, it's religion. I have no issue with people believing in ID. I think if there was a god, it would be much cooler for him to have set the initial conditions and laws and let it go unmanaged. It'd certainly be a lot tougher than doing everything manually and having to constantly tweak things.

    To put it into more geekish terms: ID with evolution is like a linux server where you set it up using a script, thought of everything and wrote scripts to handle everything that could go wrong and it has 15 billion years of uptime. If you're a deist, then it's like that Novell server that people forgot in the closet that's still running, which is even more impressive. Young Earth Creationism however, is like a sysadmin working with a Windows server running buggy software. It's been running for 10,000 years, but it's going to have to be rebooted soon, so watch out the end of the world is nigh.

  24. ID is totally scientific! Seriously! by fugue · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ID is scientific. It is a theory, and it explains data.

    The problem is that it explains any data. Not only the world we live in, but any other possible world, is just as likely. A theory with so many free parameters is extremely weak: it makes all predictions, so the probability of any one of them (ie. the world we actually live in) is negligible. A theory with fewer free parameters, that only predicts what we actually see and shows alternatives to be very unlikely, is far stronger.

    So yes, ID is scientific. And provably useless.

    For more, see Jeffreys and Berger, Sharpening Ockham's Razor on a Bayesian Strop.

    --
    "The biggest problem with communication is the illusion that it has taken place."
  25. Re:[Air clearing] A Christian view you DON'T hear by Paulrothrock · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you've made contact with a larger intelligence it's your duty to your species to provide evidence of this intelligence.

    Otherwise, your "larger intelligence" is no more real than my imaginary friend, Larry, except that other people don't look at you weird when you talk to him.

    --
    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  26. Re:Religious Tolerance??? by plunge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just to be clear... there is a big difference between tolerating people and their right to express their ideas, and tolerating them in the sense that we don't criticize their bad ideas. The former IS laudable, the latter is not.

  27. Re:It can't be allegorical by KKlaus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, on that abortion thing, to be fair to you I probably did over generalize. I guess it's really the anti-stem cell people that I'd be able to nail best. Anyhow, I'm still not sure that your abortion stance makes sense. I mean, fewer than 25% of zygotes become people due to entirely natural causes. I'm pretty sure that doesn't keep you awake at night. But if abortion is wrong, then we have a terrible tragedy on our hands, and more people are dying (children even) all the time than the nazis ever killed, or whoever's killing all those people in Darfur, etc. So at the very least, it's not a well thought out stance. And even ignoring my previous point, don't the zygotes die sinless, and therefore go to heaven? I'm not trying to be rude, particularly because I appreciate intelligent debate on this type of stuff. So what's your answer?

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  28. Re:[Air clearing] A Christian view you DON'T hear by Paulrothrock · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the kind of evidence you demand may not be available, if the "larger intelligence" elects not to provide it.

    Then, like my imaginary friend Larry and the Flying Spaghetti Monster and the invisible purple dinosaur in my basement and the celestial teapot, this "larger intelligence" is of no consequence to my existence.

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    I'm in the hole of the broadband donut.
  29. Re:Computer Science . . . by AK+Marc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many people would argue that mathematics is not a science, since it's a man-made system.

    Biology, chemistry and phyiscs are man-made systems to describe the world around us. That's what math does. How does a physicist solve a problem without using math? Physics is applied math. Chemistry is applied physics. Biology is applied chemistry. They are all linked. They are all science. Some are more "pure" than others, but they are all just descriptions of the universe.

  30. Subject by Legion303 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The word "New" here is unnecessary. "Kansas Adopts Science Standards" is more concise and accurate.