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MPAA Violates Another Software License

Patrick Robib, a blogger who wrote his own blogging engine called Forest Blog recently noticed that none other than the MPAA was using his work, and had completely violated his linkware license by removing all links back to the Forest Blog site, not crediting him in any way. The MPAA blog was using the Forest Blog software, but had completely stripped off his name, and links back to his site. He only found about it accidentally when he happened to visit the MPAA site.

87 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe they should be investigated som more by viking80 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am quite sure MPAA would fail in many similar regards if someone would take the effort to investigate.

    --
    don't cut it off www.mgmbill.org
    1. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by daknapp · · Score: 5, Funny

      Wouldn't it be nice to send the friendly folks from the BSA to do a complete software audit of the MPAA?

      Maybe an auditing circle-jerk could be set up: the BSA investigates the MPAA, who investigates the RIAA, who invesigates the BSA, etc. ad nauseum, and they could just leave the rest of us alone.

    2. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by eskayp · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Maybe an auditing circle-jerk could be set up:..."

      Their circle is already a bunch of jerks.

      --
      I didn't desert Windows; Windows deserted me: BSOD
    3. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Mistlefoot · · Score: 5, Interesting

      While I hope this is true - it would look good on the MPAA

      1) The screencaps show very little detail
      2) "Dan Glickman Forum" from the screencaps turn up nothing in Google.
      3) The line provided http://www.mpaa.org/blog_default.asp doesn't exist, isn't found in google OR the wayback machine and the home page back in September 06 looks very much like it does today - I don't find any obvious links to this.

      If the MPAA accuses me of stealing files they had better produce some evidence and I damn well expect (not that they desterve it) that evidence has to be provided on this.

      Of course my Google skills might not be up to snuff - but come on community, find the evidence while it still exists - if it did at all.

    4. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by chawly · · Score: 2, Funny

      I'm sure you're wrong - they are such nice fellahs, I'm sure they'd never, ever do any such thing. Unless of course they thought they were above the law, being the MPAA and all

      --
      How many beans make five, anyhow ? ... Charles Walmsley
    5. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Peet42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The third screenshot is of an article that was published by Glickman in "Variety":

      http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117931921.html?c ategoryid=9&cs=1

      Now, it's possible that he was lazy and just dumped an article he was paid for straight into his BLOG, but it's equally likely the screenshot was faked using data that was already out there. :-/

    6. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by heroofhyr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I have a strange question: why is the article he supposedly took a screenshot from dated September 29th, 2006, but the calendar for the archive of posts is February 2007? I thought perhaps the calendar in this software might display the current month regardless of which post you're reading, but if you look at this link to the author of the programme's own site, here, you'll see that the calendar does indeed change with the post you're reading. Which means the article on the MPAA blog is supposedly from over 3 months ago but the calendar is showing this month. Either the screencap is faked, the web admin who set up the software doesn't know what the fuck he's doing, or the software needs work. There's also no mention of the blog ever being there in Google or the Internet Archive despite the former surely having a copy and the latter already having an index of tens of thousands of pages from the MPAA site, and not a single one of them matching a search for this blog. Maybe the guy just wants to do some viral marketing, maybe he supports the MPAA philosophically and wants a bunch of overhyped, gullible nerds to get upset so he can make them look foolish later. Or maybe it is legitimate and he just happens to have stumbled upon the site, the link just happens to be taken down, and all mention of it from the face of the Internet has disappeared forever. That seems really likely.

      --
      brandelf: invalid ELF type 'KEEBLER'
    7. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Chiaro+Meratilo · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you see his latest post, here, you'd see the MPAA's response.

    8. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Patrick+Robin · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm the creator of Forets Blog and, obviously, the author of this article so its only right that I respond to your queries.

      1) The screenshots show as much detail as possible, I can/could only view the output of my system and not the source.
      2/3) I came across the blog through my website referals when they accessed the RSS feed from my site. The site was live and online but I'm unsure whether it was ever linked to or if it was spidered by google, but it was on a live web server that was accessable by any member of the public. It has been removed from their web server since the article was written after some dialogue between myself and the MPAA.

      I have been in communication with Paul Egge and Richard Kroon (Director of Application Development) at the MPAA and have copies of all of the emails that were sent.

    9. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Patrick+Robin · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think you are getting slightly confused, the calendar isn't there to access archive posts but to view events that the blog owner has entered in to the system and the calendar operates independantly of which ever page is being browsed. When you are viewing the events for a given date, such as you have linked to, the calendar will change to show that month. If you are just browsing the site it will show the current month/year by default. If you look at my update on the site (http://www.patrickrobin.co.uk/default.asp?Display =5) you will see why the MPAA blog is no longer visible.

    10. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Robber+Baron · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're going to hear this a lot, and I wish to add my voice to the growing chorus:

      Sue the motherfuckers! Get a lawyer and sue the shit out of them! Give them a taste of their own medicine. They NEED to be on the receiving end of their own bullshit.
      Their guilt is manifest by the fact that they've removed the work in question from their website. If it wasn't a problem, they wouldn't have felt the need to do so.

      --

      You're using her as bait, Master!

    11. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by hahiss · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I've never been audited (since I'm just a faculty member and I don't use proprietary software), so I cannot vouch for its accuracy, but here's a description from an attorney that works in the field:

      http://blawg.bsadefense.com/2006/12/bsa_timeline.h tml

      Personally, I'd be tempted to farm out the communication with the BSA to the chaps who write the responses for the Pirate Bay. . . .

      --
      "Every decent man is ashamed of the government he lives under." - H.L. Mencken
    12. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny
      The MPAA's response:

      Microsoft OLE DB Provider for ODBC Drivers error '80004005'

      [Microsoft][ODBC SQL Server Driver][DBNETLIB]SQL Server does not exist or access denied.

      /Includes/inc-dataconnection.asp, line 2

      In other words, no comment.
    13. Re:Maybe they should be investigated som more by delinear · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I doubt the people in charge of their websites are the same asses in charge of the group's corporate strategies. Suing in this case would not help anything.

      The people who download the music aren't always the same people they sue...

  2. Well, not anymore... by rwven · · Score: 4, Funny

    Apparently they're hiding now. I get a "Page cannot be found" on the MPAA blog...

    1. Re:Well, not anymore... by frup · · Score: 2

      I really do hope they get in trouble for this. If not legal ramifications, at least a loss of credibility... and not just amongst slashdotters ;)

    2. Re:Well, not anymore... by MaverickUW · · Score: 3, Informative

      Good thing you know how to use the currency converter.

      I mean, come on. 150 pounds is not $97. 97 pounds is $150.

      Besides, he could go after full penalties now, which is significantly more than 150 pounds. Sure, it's nothing to the MPAA, but still, it doesn't look good that they do so much to enforce IP then they lose in court for similar violations

    3. Re:Well, not anymore... by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh if that's how the RIAA (and I imagine MPAA) worked getting sued them would be a hardship rather then simply ridiculous. No, the MPAA has to pay 100 million dollars for every page they have that lacks the link (so if they've made 10 blog posts, that's at least 10 pages).

    4. Re:Well, not anymore... by zCyl · · Score: 5, Funny

      Don't worry, after they pay for the Forest Blog software, they'll ... um ... they won't be able to buy a corporate lunch. Not bankruptcy I suppose, but something.

      Note, at present exchange rate, the permision to remove the links is $97.

      No no no. It has nothing to do with the cost of the albu^H^H^H^Hsoftware. You see, since they didn't pay initially, they should have had a link. And if they had placed a link, then there would have been more users of Forest Blog, and thus they are liable for each user who did not use Forest Blog because they were missing the link. Therefore their liability should be $97 times everyone who has visited mpaa.org, and thus was a lost customer, plus punitive damages of $150,000 per page that should have had a link.
    5. Re:Well, not anymore... by David+Horn · · Score: 4, Funny

      Actually, £97 is about $190 thanks to your tumbling economy... ;-)

      --
      PocketGamer.org - For the gamer on the go!
    6. Re:Well, not anymore... by anagama · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, we're both wrong. Somehow, I red the 25 pounds as 50. Since they're only running 1 commercial blog, the price is 25 pounds. http://www.hostforest.co.uk/Purchase/default.asp

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    7. Re:Well, not anymore... by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 4, Funny

      $193. Talk about speedy ...

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    8. Re:Well, not anymore... by h2g2bob · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How reliable is the source? No pages link to the blog, and the blog isn't listed on Google.

      I smell something, and for one it isn't MAFIAA. Free advertising for ForrestBlog anyone!?

    9. Re:Well, not anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As much as I'd love to see the MPAA get nailed for this, they won't. They don't play by the same rules one of us would be forced to play by if we were nailed for something. They will be liable for nothing.

      Corporate criminals are clever enough to distance themselves from all crimes they oversee. They're going to release a statement about how this page was handled by some lowly contractor, who takes all fault, they removed it as soon as it was found, and walk away clean.

    10. Re:Well, not anymore... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      ---------------> Joke
      O
      /|\ --------->You
      / \

  3. Not the first time by Ydna · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is not the first time the MPAA has been caught pirating the copyrighted works of others. They got caught making and distributing copies of This Film Is Not Yet Rated without permission (and after they claimed they did not make any copies).

    --

    "The great thing about multitasking is that several things can go wrong at once." -me

    1. Re:Not the first time by iminplaya · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This crowd has been violating other peoples' "IP" since they moved out west. This little fact seems to go right over a certain moderator's head. It should be no surprise that the law doesn't apply to everybody.

      --
      What?
    2. Re:Not the first time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't know why your post is modded as "informative," because you haven't provided any information about the incident to which you are referring. Maybe if I post that the MPAA were caught red-handed drowning kittens and leaving the toilet seat up I can be modded "informative" too?

    3. Re:Not the first time by great+throwdini · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't know why your post is modded as "informative," because you haven't provided any information about the incident to which you are referring.

      Should you happen to rent or buy This Film Is Not Yet Rated the "incident" discussed in-thread is detailed during the audio commentary (by the film's director and producer) and again within a deleted scene (the phone call from an MPAA lawyer that informed the director of unauthorized copying was filmed, though the MPAA's half of the conversation was not directly recorded).

      In a nutshell, the director had submitted the film to the MPAA for ratings review and was told that no one other than the raters would view the tape provided. He was also told that no copies would be made of the supplied materials. It came to pass that members of the MPAA admitted to not only screening the film for several non-raters but also to making at least one complete (and unauthorized) copy of the supplied tape.

      Wikipedia covers this same ground though that summary is about as lacking as mine in terms of substantive references.

    4. Re:Not the first time by Martin+G.+1984 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I suspect you are trolling, but I'll reply anyway. This is about the MPAA showing their own hypocrisy in regard to copright. If anything, this whole incident would be proof that copyright is dying in the digital world.

  4. How hard is it to check the license? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    At least *I* make sure that "grep GPL /dev/dvd" gets a match before I copy a DVD.

    1. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by SirSlud · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thats not the issue really. The issue is that strict copyright law is basically unenforcable. This isn't 10 rich guys and 30 lawers going, "Muwhahaha", this is some web team figuring that they're no different from the thousands of other coders like us that break the occasional license unbeknownst to our bosses.

      If anything, this is like the futility to pointing out that MPAA or RIAA heads' family members pirate content. At the end of the day, what are people against the copyright lobby fighting for? Some say downright incorrect prosecution, which obviously happens, but underneath it all, its the result of a lack leniancy and less strict laws. The only reason that breaking a "Linkware" license is news is because of it highlites that copyright laws are, in the end, only selectively enforced, not because of some organizational hypocricy. The hypocricy basically is unintentional, and to me, thats really what the problem is. Its not some blatent flogging, its just the old adage of the impractibility of ensuring that those around you practise what you preach. Getting onto that soapbox and being adamant about how you live your life is in no way an argument against an organzation that is hypocritical for the very reason that it is not one single person but a large organization of people. Its like some company saying that j-walking in all cases, always, everytime, hurts their bottom line; it'd take you less than 10 minutes if you had full access to everyone at a company to spot apparent hypocricy, but that wouldn't be the time to point out, "Hey, *I* don't j-walk." Its not revelent, because at some point, the eagerness of enforcement is more relevant than the actual law.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    2. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The issue is that strict copyright law is basically unenforcable. This isn't 10 rich guys and 30 lawers going, "Muwhahaha", this is some web team figuring that they're no different from the thousands of other coders like us that break the occasional license unbeknownst to our bosses.
      It's not that strict copyright law is unenforceable, it's the fact that the culture overwhelmingly looks at copyright as a minor violation.
    3. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by SirSlud · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Chicken, meet egg.

      I was ready to flame but have ultimately decided that its the same thing. Culture sees it as a minor violation because the current legal definition of copyright is unenforcable. Its a minor problem precisely because going after every violater leads to two conclusions: its rights granted by current copyright law are too strong, and most people know somebody that should be locked up for violating it.

      Its pretty much the same thing. My original post was more about saying that if, as an individual, you don't violate it, you might as well suggest that it'd be okay if wearing green coloured shirts were illegal because you don't own any green shirts. The fact is that peopel violate copyright law all the time, and if we had some magical transporter that put all these folks into jail right this minute, society would cease to function.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
    4. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's not that strict copyright law is unenforceable, it's the fact that the culture overwhelmingly looks at copyright as a minor violation.

      In the age of digital copies, strict copyright law is unenforceable.

      Regular theft leaves evidence behind - the stolen item is gone - you know you have been robbed. Stealing a copy of something leaves behind no evidence. If you do not know it has been stolen, you can not even begin to start looking for the thief.

      Someone is likely to pipe in that there is evidence of theft - the stolen item/copy itself. Before that someone starts piping, ask yourself just how many crimes are investigated because the cops found a guy with stolen items versus how many are investigated because something went missing? I am going to SWAG and say at least 1:10,000 maybe even 1:100,000, which is about as good an example of unenforceable as you are going to get. Of course those 1 out of 10 thousand cases have about a 100% success rate, but that's only because the crimes are already solved by the time they are discovered.

      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    5. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by CryBaby · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This isn't 10 rich guys and 30 lawers going, "Muwhahaha", this is some web team figuring that they're no different from the thousands of other coders like us that break the occasional license unbeknownst to our bosses.

      Astounding -- you knowingly expose your employer to legal liability by violating software licenses *and* you're a programmer? Did the whole "Free Software" thing that comes up on Slashdot every once in a while just sail right over your head or what?

      You are in a much smaller minority than you apparently think. Between the habitually law-abiding, the regular folk who value their paychecks, and those of us who actively advocate Free Software, no programmer I know would use any software in their company's products or services without researching the license, much less intentionally violate a license.

    6. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by kevinbr · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "....Stealing a copy of something leaves behind no evidence...."

      Over and over.....copying is not stealing. It is copying. There is a difference. The powers that be LOVE when people call copying stealing. If I steal an object - you no longer have the object. If I copy an object, you still have the object. Copyright is a givernment granted monopoly so what I am doing in copying is ignoring your monopoly. What I actually do with that copy then defne the damage that potentially could occur to your income from that copy.

      I grew up copying my friends albums on tapes. We all bought stuff, but no one bleated then about stealing. We called it sharing.

      How many people out there are buying NOYTHING and only aquiring music via copying. Very few I would imagine.

    7. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by RKThoadan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And yet I have gotten a speeding ticket for going 65 in a 55 before, and the RIAA / MPAA is getting tons of money from those they are threatening with lawsuits. Sure, they can't get everybody, but that doesn't mean it's unenforceable, it just means it's less likely that it will be enforced for any given transgression. In fact, it is quite easy for them to enforce them when they choose to.

    8. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 2, Funny

      "....Stealing a copy of something leaves behind no evidence...."
      If I copy an object, you still have the object.

      You've restated what I wrote almost verbatim, thank you for your contribution.
      --
      When information is power, privacy is freedom.
    9. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by Wizard+Drongo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hate to respond to that, but..
      Me.

      I don't have much money. I'm poor. I'm also a student with a fair amount (probably around $30,000 USD) in student loans i'll be paying back for a fair while.

      I don't waste my money on something that I'll probably only listen to a few times. I occasionally buy dvd's, usually out of the bargain bucket in Tescos, since my taste in film is for good films, not the mass-market drivel pumped out nowadays.

      I don't buy music. Waste of money. In the past I have downloaded a fair amount. If, due to legalities or actualities I was no longer able to do so, I'd go without. I can live without others thoughts on the world; I have my own thoughts, impressions and music to fill the void if I have to. I have on a few occasions download music from iTunes, usually something that particularly moved me or inspired me. I didn't mind paying for this, given the price was minimal (about what I think reasonable to cover their overheads and bandwidth) and it didn't waste any more resources. CD's cost a huge amount in resources, oil for the plastics, various other chemicals for the binder etc, energy to create and process these raw materials etc., distribution and packaging costs. All for a hunk of data I can copy from a server safe in the knowledge that apart from the energy needed for the transfer, I've not contributed to the rape of the planet, since the server was already there, and even if it wasn't, one server can serve billions of songs in it's life.

      I judge that as being morally and ethically superior to buying CD's in a shop and supporting these nazis in their quest for more money.

      --
      The truth shall always be free: Boris Floricic is Tron.
    10. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by mstahl · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's nothing in the definition that declares that the owner no longer has the object.

      Yes, there is. The very definition of theft requires there to be intent to deny someone of their property. From the Oxford American Dictionary:

      Steal take (another person's property) without permission or legal right and without intending to return it
    11. Re:How hard is it to check the license? by Lumpy · · Score: 2, Funny

      This isn't 10 rich guys and 30 lawers going, "Muwhahaha"

      You've never been to a Movie Studio board meeting have you.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  5. It looks like a replay by iminplaya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It looks like a replay of the times when Hollywood was flaunting the Edison patents. Anything new here?

    --
    What?
  6. Who's laughing now! by DimGeo · · Score: 2, Funny

    Who's the pirate now, MAFIAA?

  7. Civil (not criminal) by cdn-programmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In spite of the fact there is criminal legislation in place for copyright infringment, I expect the prosecutors will look the other way and declare it to be civil. This will just be another example of the double standard.

    As a civil issue ( the only other legal avenue ), you can only hope to obtain justice through the courts. It will cost $1000's to get a judgment, perhaps $100,000's. There is no justice. All we have is persecution it would seem with the powerful pretty much doing whatever they like with impunity.

    While its not fair, the question any prosecutor is going to ask is if spending the taxpayers money on this is a good idea. Of course, spending the taxpayers money prosecuting a person charged with a traffic incident is always considered a good idea because its cheap (usually) and meant to keep the sheep in line and paying the fines.

    Am I a cynic?

  8. Contact MPAA about piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Here, I suggest contact MPAA about the whole piracy issue and point them to the offending party; themselves.

    http://www.mpaa.org/ReportPiracy.asp
    Please feel free to let them know about their own transgressions.

  9. Fair use? by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 2, Funny

    Perhaps the MPAA considered it "Fair Use"--after all, they were modifying the pages for their own personal use...

  10. Here's the MPAA response: by All_One_Mind · · Score: 5, Informative
    From the next blog post on the authors site:

    Well, I must say I'm surprised;to after getting no response to my previous emails to the MPAA about their use of Forest Blog at the tail end of last year I got a result within five hours this time, unless they were just replying to the original email?

    Anyway, thanks to Paul Egge and Richard Kroon the situation has now been resolved and they've removed Forest Blog from their web server.

    1. Re:Here's the MPAA response: by devilspgd · · Score: 2, Informative
      From the blog's update...

      Here's a section of the email I received from Richard who I think is the Director of Application Development ast the MPAA:

      The material has been removed from our Web server.

              * No Web links were ever provided to the blog.
              * The blog was never assigned a domain name.
              * The blog was never advertised to the public in any way.
              * The material on the server was a proof of concept awaiting approval to move into production.
              * The blog was only ever used for testing purposes.
              * Should we have decided to make the move to production, then we would have paid the 25 Pounds that would have authorized us to run a version of the blog without the logos and links.


      Okay, great -- So the question is, how did Patrick become aware of it? If it wasn't linked, assigned a domain name, advertised to the public, and only for testing, why was *anyone* aware of it?
      --
      Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
    2. Re:Here's the MPAA response: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you feel like reading the article...
      >> Way back in October last year whilst going through the website referals list for another of my sites I stumbled across

      He got it from his server logs.
      I'd guess someone working on it viewed it prior to removing all the link backs.

    3. Re:Here's the MPAA response: by scsirob · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If that is really their reponse, go ahead and substitute the word "Blog" with "Song", and throw it back at them. Maybe a very dim light will start to glow in their puny little minds.

      Simply the fact that they went through the trouble of removing all the links and pictures tells me that this was a blatant attempt to scr*w the author out of his 25 Pounds. No-one goes through the trouble of doing this *ON A PUBLIC PRODUCTION WEBSERVER* just for testing.

      --
      To Terminate, or not to Terminate, that's the question - SCSIROB
    4. Re:Here's the MPAA response: by rizole · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I have deleted the downloaded Britney off my hard drive.
      • I didn't upload it.
      • I didn't tell anyone on my blog
      • I didn't tell anyone in anyway
      • Britney was only ever on my hard drive as a proof of concept
      • Britney was only for testing purposes
      • Should I have decided to listen to it, I would have paid the ten pounds for the pysical media and would have authorized me to listen to it without DRM...no wait...
  11. You don't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you want the MPAA to hang for this, you must also call for all the movie downloading pirates to hang as well. To not do so would be hypocritical, and having selective morality. It's called "practicing what you preach".

  12. traditionalist thinking by drDugan · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've concluded that the traditionalist forces and thinkers (read: MPAA, "follow the rules without question simply because they are the rules and everyone follows them") are evolved in such a way as to be unable to adapt once the traditions have been set. Such people simply need to die off more quickly now that the world is changing more quickly thus significantly reducing overall conflict. Rather horrifying, but an unavoidable conclusion.

  13. Apply MPAA logic by mattr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One respondent to TFA suggested using the MPAA's own logic against them in court. Another suggested suing them in small claims court which is apparently much easier.

    I submit that a software author is the same as a music CD author on an artistic level, perhaps more so since he does not have all the studio people to massage his work into something palatable.

    If this artist is left on his own, he could make some cash in small claims court, or at least his 150 pound license fee if he is not the litigous sort perhaps.

    However I think this is also a very good opportunity for a big guns lawyers supplied perhaps by the EFF to find the paper where the MPAA writes down its killer legal strategies, and tear it up into tiny pieces, much as IBM is doing to SCO.

    Equate software to music. Equate running softare or viewing a webpage as a "performance" in the legal sense. Use MPAA rules. Since the license costs about $100, calculate based on a 300% markup over a $35 average MPAA cd price. The sum will be punitive damages for theft, plus the 300% of what the MPAA sues for a song, plus the price of a "performance" multiplied by the number of visits to any of the blog's pages, based on the evidence of the MPAA's server logs which is must produce in court. Although this sounds over the top, it is simply using the same non-common-sensical strategy the MPAA is using in court, and I think a judge and jury might just see justice in that, or at least a reason not to throw the case out.

    I think this ought to net a nice award for the author.

    When you think about it, SCO has lasted this long because it is like a pathogen that bends the organism that is the legal system to its intent, far beyond the realm of common sense: If they don't show the infringing code it is common sense that they ought not be able to argue beyond that. The MPAA also also exhibits pathogenic qualities; it sues its own customers for such outrageous sums that it is not only beyond common sense, you have to wonder if their worth is based more on legal games than actually what their members sell. Unless we take advantage of such amazing incidents as this one and use their own weapons against them, it will just continue. We now have a chance to stir up some talk about whether the MPAA is also over the top, and what to do about it.

    1. Re:Apply MPAA logic by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Another suggested suing them in small claims court which is apparently much easier.

      It might be, if it were even possible. You can't sue anyone for copyright infringement in small claims court. There is exclusive federal jurisdiction for copyright suits, which means you'd have to go to federal district court.

      Equate software to music. Equate running softare or viewing a webpage as a "performance" in the legal sense.

      First, why? What possible advantage would that get you? Second, that is not likely to work. Merely running software could only infringe the reproduction and perhaps derivative rights, but there's an exception under 117 which may well be applicable here. Viewing a webpage is pretty much reproduction only. Having a globally-accessible webpage could be considered a performance or display (depending on precisely what it consisted of) but the present caselaw leans toward distribution instead. But it could be a moot point anyway; this author didn't write the web pages at issue, he wrote the program used to write the web pages. Portions of the page are based on his work, but probably not enough, given the whittling-away effects that a decent lawyer could achieve by using things like merger and scenes a faire, to matter much.

      Since the license costs about $100, calculate based on a 300% markup over a $35 average MPAA cd price. The sum will be punitive damages for theft, plus the 300% of what the MPAA sues for a song, plus the price of a "performance" multiplied by the number of visits to any of the blog's pages, based on the evidence of the MPAA's server logs which is must produce in court. Although this sounds over the top, it is simply using the same non-common-sensical strategy the MPAA is using in court, and I think a judge and jury might just see justice in that, or at least a reason not to throw the case out.

      No, it sounds utterly moronic.

      There are two ways to compute damages for copyright infringement suits. First, you can get actual damages and profits. This means you get money in the amount you were actually damaged (in this case a paltry sum, since the software was available so cheaply) and also in the amount of net profit realized by the defendant that is attributable to the infringment (Gross profits, and profits that are attributable to other sources don't qualify). Since this is MPAA's blog, there are likely to be no awardable profits. Maybe $1 as a token sum.

      The other way is statutory damages, which range from $750 to $30,000 per work infringed, and can go down to $200 or up to $150,000, depending on certain factors. But you have to have registered your work within a certain time limit in order to be eligible for this, and although I don't know either way, I'd be willing to bet that this work wasn't registered within the time limits. That means these damages would not be available.

      RIAA does bother to register their works, however, which is why they routinely ask for the maximum amount of statutory damages ($150,000 per work infringed) which can add up if you infringe on a lot of works.

      The crap you're talking about is just that; made up crap without a basis in reality. You don't get to arbitrarily name figures and multiply them by whatever. And there isn't even any such thing as punative damages in copyright, so that's out the window too. RIAA has a solid basis for what they do, even if you don't like it and don't understand it. You don't.

      I think this ought to net a nice award for the author.

      The reality is that this is probably not worth suing over; the author would probably lose money or at best break even. The best strategy is probably to write a nasty letter and then ignore it. A victory wouldn't be hard to get, but wouldn't be worthwhile either.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  14. Re:Middleman? by devilspgd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What if someone else violated the license and made a stripped version of Epic Movie available, without any references to the original author? How in general can one tell whether one is getting the original movie with intact copyright notices?

    --
    Give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day, but teach a man to phish...
  15. MPAA existential dilemma by mattr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    P.S. Personally I think there is a major problem with the existence of an industry association like the MPAA and it being able to generate limitless lawsuits against customers on behalf of its members. I say Sony or Toshiba EMI ought to be required to do the suing, and see if they really have the stomach to do it and get caught out.

    As it is now, the MPAA appears to exist for the sake of making lawsuits; its profit is based on the success of the lawsuits, and it is presumably paid by its members the startup cash needed to hire all those lawyers, to generate enough income to eventually make the lawsuit engine self-sustaining. Sounds like Microsoft/Baystar and SCO doesn't it? Or a recent RAM patent company?

    When Sony embeds a rootkit they get clobbered with bad PR, and when EMI's copy protection sucks they get clobbered. Conversely, when EMI considers removing all copy protection they get even more, positive, PR. But when the MPAA sues soccer moms, the record companies seem to be wearing some kind of armor. All the bad PR sticks to their stalking horse, the MPAA. (Which like JASRAC in Japan has been the number one impediment to online distribution.)

    I say the MPAA is a menace to the public and serves no purpose other than to make frivolous lawsuits on the behalf of big record companies while insulating them from the media. It does not exist to protect authors at all, but rather seeks to cause enough mayhem to scare people from trying other distribution mechanisms, by grabbing "rights" that never previously existed for music before the digital age. This is remembered well by anyone who grew up with cassettes or 8 track tapes.

    I posted elsewhere in this thread that the MPAA's logic should be used against them to generate a huge award for the theft and performance of the Forest Blog software for a potentially huge number of page views. This model, in which a software author is granted the same rights as a music author, turns software downloading and web page views into something much more insidious than trite torrent sharing, in a legal sense. So I think now is a good time not only to make a legal case against the MPAA, but in fact to start aiming at them with big cannons like RICO and public opinion. Let the record labels do their own dirty work and pay for it individually when their customers get mad.

  16. Update on his site by creativeHavoc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://www.patrickrobin.co.uk/default.asp?Display= 5 The MPAA claim that it was in use only privatly and they had no advertising. Good to know. If they ever come knocking, I will tell them I watched the movies and home and never sold them to anyone.

    --
    insight through the mind
  17. Read the update as well by Rogerborg · · Score: 3, Funny

    The material has been removed from our Web server.
    • No Web links were ever provided to the blog.
    • The blog was never assigned a domain name.
    • The blog was never advertised to the public in any way.
    • The material on the server was a proof of concept awaiting approval to move into production.
    • The blog was only ever used for testing purposes.
    • Should we have decided to make the move to production, then we would have paid the 25 Pounds that would have authorized us to run a version of the blog without the logos and links.

    ORLY? Note the lack of anything resembling an apology. Also, I must remember that defence when I get a P2P Tax demand from them: "Oh, sure, I copied your memebers' work, but only for testing purposes, and now that I've been caught, I can totally assure you that I intended to buy licensed versions."

    --
    If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  18. Re:Here's the "/." response: by NormalVisual · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In other words when informed they do the correct thing about it.

    How many of the targets of **AA action were afforded the opportunity to just say the same thing - "okay, sorry, I took it down, and it wasn't really meant for public consumption anyway, so we didn't do anything wrong", as opposed to being on the wrong end of a settlement demand?

    --
    Please stand clear of the doors, por favor mantenganse alejado de las puertas
  19. No, we get it. by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We want to remind the MPAA that "those who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones." If the MPAA wasn't complaining about other people's copyright infringment, then I wouldn't complain about its. But it is, so I will. Get it?

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  20. Re:Oh, the sweet paradox for Slashdot. by Schraegstrichpunkt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not about whether or not anyone supports or opposes copyright law. The MPAA has claimed in public that copyright infringement is immoral and unethical. Their motivation for doing this is obvious: If they inform the public that some action is illegal, while the public thinks there's nothing wrong with the action morally and ethically, then they risk having the law changed to reflect the public's opinion. Convincing people that they have the moral/ethical high ground ensures that they can continue to benefit from the current legal system, or even lobby successfully for stricter measures in their favour.

    Remember their ad campaign:

    YOU WOULDN'T STEAL A CAR
    YOU WOULDN'T STEAL A HANDBAG
    YOU WOULDN'T STEAL A TELEVISION
    YOU WOULDN'T STEAL A DVD
    DOWNLOADING PIRATED FILMS IS STEALING

    The message that they are obviously trying to advance is that copyright infringement is stealing, and therefore is immoral, unethical, and illegal. However, their blatant disregard for the exclusive legal rights of others under copyright law demonstrates the hypocrisy of this claim to the moral and ethical high ground. It shows that even the people behind the MPAA are not themselves convinced that the issue is as simple as "copyright infringement is stealing". How, then, do they expect the rest of the public to be convinced?

  21. Story isn't up to date by Ace905 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Just so everybody knows, this story does have a happy ending. The MPAA responded, finally, to his inquiries after a very long wait - by saying essentially that they were only using his software for 'testing' purposes and that the offending site was never made live, advertised on the internet etc.

    The Forest Blog Author retorted, in his update to this story, that he doubts they would have been so kind if he 'borrowed' some movies for 'testing' purposes but never distributed them to anybody. He makes a valid point.

    The entire trial over those dvd-codec software coders was based on them 'circumventing' a DVD's protection mechanism - it had nothing to do with them actually committing piracy, and were it not for the Digitial Millenium Copyright Act the MPAA would have had no case at all. Essentially they sued and won, establishing for the first time in history that you can purchase intellectual property but essentially not have ownership of the rights to even use it, however you see fit.

    Remember that all laws previous to the DMCA were to protect against piracy, (bootlegging, distribution, etc). But now the DMCA actually limits your freedom of use, even for personal use. And it's been proven. If they can do that, why can they abuse fair-use of software they essentially got just by agreeing to it's terms of use?

    I say he still send his case to the EFF and hope that they can use something in this as ammunition against the MPAA.

    ---
    DMCA Doesn't Protect Against This!

    --

    Ace
  22. There is a difference. by bheekling · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The point of the article and what everyone is hollering about is that the MPAA is not practising what they are preaching. This makes it seem as though they will selectively apply the concept of IP to further their own interests.
    Besides, the guy had released the thing for free on a Linkware license. How difficult is it to retain backlinks in the source code? Or even pay the mere 25 pounds he was asking for a commercial license?

    --
    "..."
  23. DMCA by dekkerdreyer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Simply send a DMCA take down notice to their ISP requesting that the site be taken down because it is infringing.

    --
    Dekker Dreyer
    1. Re:DMCA by indaba · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Which section of the DMCA are you claiming they are violating ?

      Here's a handy link so you can let us all know : http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c105:H.R.228 1:

  24. Re:so what ? - his theoretical loss is only 25 pou by semiotec · · Score: 2, Insightful

    what hole have you been hiding in? RIAA has been claiming damages to the tunes of %750 PER SONG, I have no idea how much MPAA has been claiming. The point is both about the amount and not about the amount. It's about that the MAFIAA have been claiming that piracy has put such a dent in their God-given right to make tonnes of money, that they should be asking for such disproportionate amount of damage to cover their losses. And YET, when THEY are the ones "stealing" other people's work, all of a sudden, it's not such a big matter? Do you think the MAFIAA would let people get away if they just say that they never put links to the songs they downloaded, they never publicised it and it was purely for personal use?

  25. Re:so what ? - his theoretical loss is only 25 pou by hughk · · Score: 2, Funny

    And a DVD costs what? 12 bucks or so.

    --
    See my journal, I write things there
  26. Re:so what ? - his theoretical loss is only 25 pou by freedom_india · · Score: 4, Informative

    You are wrong. Here's why and also how a Good Lawyer can sue and win atleast 1.2 million dollars from MPAA.

    First, the fact that MPAA violated his license. According to the DMCA under section 1204 penalties range up to a $500000 fine...

    Next, each visitor to MPAA pages could have been a POTENTIAl licensee of the software. This POTENTIAL was lost by the author since no link backs were provided. Assuming a good lawyer subpoenas' MPAA website administrator and gets a total of number of visitors to the page(s) from date of violation till date of verdict, takes a very conservative estimate that atleast 50% of the people visited could have licensed the software, (same calculations that MPAA uses to send take-down notices and suits for damages), the author can easily claim atleast $1.2 million.

    Now, once the case goes to court, by that time it has been proven MPAA had violated his copyright. The judge would have no qualms declaring MPAA guility under DMCA. The second play is for more damages outside the $5000000 fine.

    If only 1,000 visitors visited the site since the day of violation the fine would stand reduced, however i bet it is more.

    A more serious lawyer can pursue it even further and argue that since the MPAA in its role as a guardian of digital copyrights has ITSELF violated the DMCA (thus a case of fence eating the flock), it must be criminally tried and asked to pay a more amount as fine to the poor author.

    One sympathetic judge is enough to screw MPAA in this case.
    I would say, first get a GOOD lawyer.

    --
    "Doing what i can, with what i have." ~ Burt Gummer
  27. True, but not exactly true - follow up needed by Em+Ellel · · Score: 4, Informative

    After doing some similar research, I came to the conclusion it is either a clever marketing ploy by blog author, or more likely some hidden prototype site their web development team was using and as it was never linked from main page, it was never found by any spiders (yet referrers to authors site showed up in his logs, which is exactly how he found out about it), Turns out the latter is the case

    -Em

    --
    RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    1. Re:True, but not exactly true - follow up needed by Danse · · Score: 3, Interesting

      After doing some similar research, I came to the conclusion it is either a clever marketing ploy by blog author, or more likely some hidden prototype site their web development team was using and as it was never linked from main page, it was never found by any spiders (yet referrers to authors site showed up in his logs, which is exactly how he found out about it), Turns out the latter is the case

      Yeah, well they had it set up on a public-facing web server, accessible by anyone. You don't test software on a public server. Given that the MPAA is not exactly known for being a forgiving bunch, I don't think their excuses amount to much. If they had some public goodwill, I could see giving them a pass on it, but they seem to feel so strongly about copyright infringement that it just wouldn't seem right to let them off on this. I'm sure they would agree, right? If copyright infringement is so terrible, surely they should be facing a really hefty fine here, right? Maybe some jail time? If they're going to insist on strict enforcement, then they had better get their own affairs and people under some seriously tight control too.
      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
    2. Re:True, but not exactly true - follow up needed by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Interesting
      That idea reminds me of the commercials on DVDs saying that piracy supports organised crime. Well based upon the actual historical track record and organised crimes well known willingness and even desire to invest in the RIAA and the MPA members media, after all, "sex, drugs and rock and roll" or "the casting couch" or the media industries well known addiction to cocaine etc, the opposite is far more likely to be true.

      So the actual reality is closer to this idea, that if you really want to hurt organised crime, you a far more morally compelled to pirate media and distribute it for free and as a result, cut off a substantial portion of their income.

      As a bonus, just think of all the 'artists' (well at least in their own minds) you will be saving from a life of drunken, drugged up depravity ;-) (instead they will look forward to long healthy life as food service professionals and as a double plus, we get to avoid the endlessly monotonous exposure to their aberrant behaviour).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  28. Its sorta legit.... by Em+Ellel · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The article needs update

    short of it is:

    MPAA Response:

    The material has been removed from our Web server.

            * No Web links were ever provided to the blog.
            * The blog was never assigned a domain name.
            * The blog was never advertised to the public in any way.
            * The material on the server was a proof of concept awaiting approval to move into production.
            * The blog was only ever used for testing purposes.
            * Should we have decided to make the move to production, then we would have paid the 25 Pounds that would have authorized us to run a version of the blog without the logos and links.


    --
    RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    1. Re:Its sorta legit.... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Should we have decided to make the move to production, then we would have paid the 25 Pounds that would have authorized us to run a version of the blog without the logos and links. So, presumably, that means it's fine for me to download films created by MPAA members as long as I say I'll buy the DVD if I like them?
      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    2. Re:Its sorta legit.... by Em+Ellel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Should we have decided to make the move to production, then we would have paid the 25 Pounds that would have authorized us to run a version of the blog without the logos and links. So, presumably, that means it's fine for me to download films created by MPAA members as long as I say I'll buy the DVD if I like them? First of all, bad choice of words on the title, I actually meant the claim against MPAA is sorta legit. But I'll bite and give you my thoughts on this. A better analogy would be "its ok to download films to watch a first few minutes and then say if I want to watch it, I would buy the dvd."

      The actual point of the software is to be used by large number of people to read/respond to postings - this was not done in this case, just an internal mock up of a site (which of course should not have been posted on a public website, but still).

      And despite my dislike of all things with AA in the title (sorry AAA, aardvarks) and given our collective thirst for revenge against THIS *AA, it does not seem to be THAT outlandish to use the software in this way, and even the author of said software agreed.

      -Em
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
    3. Re:Its sorta legit.... by B.D.Mills · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The material has been removed from our Web server.
      The MPAA are doing their best to destroy the evidence before they get served with court papers.

      * No Web links were ever provided to the blog.
      The blog was publically accessible.

      * The blog was never assigned a domain name.
      This is irrelevant to the MPAA's crime of copyright infringement. None of the allegedly pirated movies have domain names, either.

      * The blog was never advertised to the public in any way.
      Criminals don't advertise their activities because law enforcement may notice.

      * The material on the server was a proof of concept awaiting approval to move into production.
      It was also someone else's work that the MPAA was going to rip off.

      * The blog was only ever used for testing purposes.
      The MPAA still breached the licence terms which do not have exceptions for testing purposes.

      * Should we have decided to make the move to production, then we would have paid the 25 Pounds that would have authorized us to run a version of the blog without the logos and links.
      Many of the copyright ingfringers the MPAA have sued have used the same defence. "We were going to pay but you caught us first".

      In short, the MPAA's alleged "defence" is pretty piss-weak, and had they offered it up in court, the counsel for the prosecution would have ripped them apart.

      The owner of the software did the wrong thing, however. By approaching the MPAA as soon as the breach was discovered, he made it easy for the MPAA to destroy the evidence and act as if nothing had happened. He should have gathered as much evidence as possible (preferably via third-parties, like the RIAA and MPAA do, which leave no suspicious entries in the server logs) and only when there was a lot more evidence should he have acted. The ideal time to act would be after the blog goes live, preferably after it's been running for a while. Then is the time to get a lawyer to serve notice of infringement, have the police seize the servers and so forth.
      --

      The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke
  29. Don't fool yourself by QuietLagoon · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Anyone who thinks the MPAA (and the RIAA) are really concerned about protection of the creative rights of the artists is fooling themselves.

    The MPAA and RIAA are concerned about nothing more than maximizing revenues for the organizations they represent. Period.

    The mention of the artists is only to make it appear as if the MPAA and RIAA have some sort of noble purpose. The MPAA and RIAA represent the media content industry executives, not the artists.

  30. lol by jschwetz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    *By 2007, IDC Research expects Internet users will access, download, and share information equivalent to the contents of the entire Library of Congress more than 64,000 times every day.

  31. New Defense Offered by WebHostingGuy · · Score: 2

    So, when they sue me for music sharing I can use the following?:

    1. No html links were ever pointed to my music
    2. My music was never assigned a domain name
    3. The music was never advertised to the public in any way (only privately)
    4. The music in the file sharing program was a proof of concept and never moved into production
    5. The music in the file sharing program was only used for testing purposes
    6. Should I have decided to make the move to production, then I would have paid the appropiate royalty fees

    --
    Quality Hosting e3 Servers
    1. Re:New Defense Offered by Em+Ellel · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So, when they sue me for music sharing I can use the following?: Well, if they sue you for music sharing, I'd be surprised, they are MPAA, not RIAA. But since you don't seem to understand the difference between blog software and music, let me RIAA'lize your excuses

      1. No html links were ever pointed to my music The music in question was never placed in location it could be played back from.

      2. My music was never assigned a domain name The music was never burned to an audio cd or placed on portable music player.

      3. The music was never advertised to the public in any way (only privately) If you used any P2P app, this is probably a barefaced lie as most any P2P automatically advertise you sharing this file (thus P2P name) Although you can claim you only shared in a closed P2P system.

      4. The music in the file sharing program was a proof of concept and never moved into production The music in the file sharing program was a proof of concept and was never listened to.

      5. The music in the file sharing program was only used for testing purposes This one works on its own

      6. Should I have decided to make the move to production, then I would have paid the appropiate royalty fees Should I decide to actually LISTEN to this music, I would have purchased a license.

      Some of these are kinda weak, but you get the point. Music audience is you, software audience is NOT MPAA.

      -Em
      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
  32. It was found, how? by wytcld · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If as the MPAA says there were never any Web links to the blog, then how did the author of the software stumble upon it? No Web links equals no search engine listings equals effective invisibility to the outside world.

    --
    "with their freedom lost all virtue lose" - Milton
    1. Re:It was found, how? by Em+Ellel · · Score: 2, Informative

      If as the MPAA says there were never any Web links to the blog, then how did the author of the software stumble upon it? No Web links equals no search engine listings equals effective invisibility to the outside world. The MPAA claim on this point is pretty easily verifiable via Google and Wayback machine. The way the author found out is via referrer logs on his own server, I guess the software had some hardcoded links. This is explained in the article BTW.

      -Em

      --
      RelevantElephants: A Somatic WebComic...
  33. Since they've admitted to having done it by symbolset · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The next logical step would be to subpoena every computer, hard drive and backup tape in the organization, worldwide, as discovery in a lawsuit to recover damages.

    I'm certain their own seizure subpoenas could be referenced for precedent and legal justification.

    But I Am Not A Lawyer.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  34. A small step by bluepinstripe · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Not that there should be any doubt, but we can all take a small (which may become large) step to let the MPAA know how we feel by sending an e-mail to the MPAA to report the their theft of intellectual property. The e-mail address is hotline@mpaa.org. You can also find the e-mail address on their fim theft page. The contents of my e-mail are as follows:

    To Whom It May Concern:

    This e-mail is not to report the theft of a movie, but the theft of another type of intellectual property: software. The perpetrator is your organization, the MPAA.

    By using the Forest Blog bloggin engine, either directly or as the results of the actions of another party, you have violated the linkware license to the Forest Blog blogging engine by removing all links back to the Forest Blog site, failing to credit the original author in any way.

    Until such time as the MPAA can develop and implement a plan that demonstrates an understanding of the importance of intellectual property rights for all types of intellectual property, your efforts to guard against the theft of your intellectual property in light of your theft of intellectual property will be viewed as the farce it is.

    Sincerely,
    [your name here]

  35. DMCA should have been the response by real+gumby · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't agree with the folks who say he should have sued. He's just a nice guy.

    He should have filed a DMCA "Takedown" notice and then sued.

    Sauce for the gander and all that....

  36. Useful defense? by Serengeti · · Score: 2, Funny

    Perhaps this explanation could also apply to music:

      The Britney Spears music has been removed from my personal computer.

            * The songs were never assigned to a playlist.
            * The songs were never played to any of my friends.
            * The material on the harddrive was a proof of concept awaiting approval to be moved into my library.
            * The songs were only ever used for testing purposes.
            * Should I have decided that I enjoyed the music, then I would have paid the .99 cents that would have authorized me to play a version of the music without internal moral objection.

    Of course, I'm pretty certain that defense wouldn't prevent a lawsuit, as I'm sure the MPAA are hoping it will in their case...