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iFilm Infringement Could Blunt Viacom's YouTube Argument

Radio Silence writes "Infringing videos on iFilm could undermine Viacom's case against YouTube. Although it's arguably not a nest of infringement like YouTube, iFilm appears to host more than a handful of videos for which its corporate parent Viacom does not own the copyright. More importantly, Viacom isn't engaging in the kind of proactive infringement identification practices it expects of YouTube, which may cause problems for them in court. 'if Viacom isn't willing to take the same steps with iFilm that it wants YouTube to take with copyrighted content, Viacom may have a harder time making its case before the judge presiding over the case. "It would have some persuasive value with a judge if YouTube says 'look, they're ranting and raving about all this infringement occurring on my site and they're not doing anything about it themselves,'" said copyright attorney Greg Gabriel.'"

35 of 119 comments (clear)

  1. Skeletons by MintyGreenMedia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does it really surprise anyone that Viacom has skeletons in its own closet?

    1. Re:Skeletons by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 2, Funny

      Forget the closet, Viacom has skeletons in its boardroom

    2. Re:Skeletons by Seumas · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't really even care. Viacom sucks. So does Youtube. I hope they all somehow fail miserably, even though they probably won't. The world is full of idiots that can watch nut-shots all day long and never get tired of it. But really, Youtube is not "the little guy". Youtube started by a rich kid from a rich family (or at least, he married into wealth) and is now owned by google. It's not like there's some deserving indie guy here working hard for us. If it was profitable for Google to crack down on copyrights, they would do so. This isn't about right and wrong or philosophical points. It's about money. Viacom makes money by preserving their copyrights. So they prosecute infringements. Youtube makes money by violating copyrights. So they justify infringements or at least try damn hard to excuse them.

    3. Re:Skeletons by rizzo320 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Perhaps Bartleby and Loki should make a visit to a Viacom board meeting. Now that would be progress!

    4. Re:Skeletons by Nwallins · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But really, Youtube is not "the little guy". Youtube started by a rich kid from a rich family (or at least, he married into wealth) and is now owned by google. It's not like there's some deserving indie guy here working hard for us. Interesting form of judgement you've developed there...
    5. Re:Skeletons by arevos · · Score: 2, Insightful

      don't really even care. Viacom sucks. So does Youtube. I hope they all somehow fail miserably, even though they probably won't. The world is full of idiots that can watch nut-shots all day long and never get tired of it. But really, Youtube is not "the little guy". Youtube started by a rich kid from a rich family (or at least, he married into wealth) and is now owned by google. It's not like there's some deserving indie guy here working hard for us. If it was profitable for Google to crack down on copyrights, they would do so. This isn't about right and wrong or philosophical points. It's about money.

      The case also may set an important legal precedent, and I suspect that's why most people are interested in the case, because it's likely that the result of this decision will later affect smaller content hosting companies and individuals.

    6. Re:Skeletons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Youtube makes money by violating copyrights.

      Incorrect. YouTube makes money by providing users with a medium of information exchange. YouTube does not violate the copyrights, the users who upload copyrighted content do.

      YouTube is further protected from claims of copyright violation by the safe harbor laws of the DMCA. They honor all takedown notices, even when there is doubt. So, they actively obey the letter of the law, and as such do not violate copyright.

      "Violate copyright" is a legal term, not a moral term. Legally, they are not guilty of this, as the courts will demonstrate.

      Whether or not you think it is morally wrong for them to allow their users to upload copyrighted content is an entirely different issue, of course, though I am sure you and I would disagree on that one too.

    7. Re:Skeletons by SquareVoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is a stupid analogy. Try this one: Do you expect to hold FedEx or UPS accountable for the delivery of drugs to people's houses?

    8. Re:Skeletons by RexRhino · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The morality of an action has nothing to do with the intent. If someone thinks they are helping you by kicking you in the head, they are still doing you harm. And if they think they are harming you by curing a disease, they are still doing good.

      In this case, YouTube might be acting to maximize its profits, but the way it is doing so benifits the rest of us. Society is benifited by having a place where it can freely exchange video, and it would be harmed by effectively criminalizing such a service. Therefore Youtube is right, and Viacom is wrong, despite the fact that both are simply trying to make money.

    9. Re:Skeletons by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      we hold bars accountable if they serve alcohol to patrons who appear to already be intoxicated

      And what we DON'T do is require bartenders to administer a breathalyzer test to every person who places a drink order, which is what Viacom is saying YouTube should have been doing.

  2. do by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Do as I say, not as I do...

    --
    This guy's the limit!
    1. Re:do by TubeSteak · · Score: 4, Insightful
      FTFA:

      Viacom responded with the following statement: "Contributions to iFilm are all screened by iFilm employees prior to posting, to ensure that copyrighted, pornographic or other restricted content is not posted to the site." A search using the term "NBA Brawl," however, returns a number of clips of televised footage of both NBA and college football fights and it is not clear that Viacom owns the copyrights on those clips
      Wow... what damning evidence of Viacom's infringement.

      In fact, it looks a lot like what one would find on YouTube.
      Right Ars, a small fraction of YouTube involves sports brawls.
      Now show me on iFilm where I can watch a season of [TV show].
      If Ars can't do that, they're just being asinine.
      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    2. Re:do by crankyspice · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I imagine Viacom is seeking injunctive relief against YouTube (i.e., "don't do that anymore, that's an order!"), which is an equitable remedy. One of the main tenants of equity is "he who seeks equity must do equity," that is, you have to show up with "clean hands." Could be interesting.

      --
      geek. lawyer.
    3. Re:do by Red+Flayer · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Right Ars, a small fraction of YouTube involves sports brawls.
      Now show me on iFilm where I can watch a season of [TV show].
      If Ars can't do that, they're just being asinine.

      Why? Substantive infringement is substantive infringement, regardless of scope.

      And as for a small fraction of iFilm video being copyrighted sports brawls, it's only a small fraction of Youtube that's a full season of copyrighted television shows.

      In a civil suit such as this, Viacom definitely has a problem if it can be demonstrated that they do not take the kind of precautions they are demanding of the competitor they are suing.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    4. Re:do by Fordiman · · Score: 4, Funny

      Where on YouTube can I watch a season of [TV show]?

      'cos seriously, I've been using this bit torrent thing, and it's just too damned much trouble. All this uncut high quality fullscreen video scares me. Give me five hundered blurry ten-minute clips in a tiny little subscreen any day; that I understand.

      --
      110100 1101000 1101000 1100110 0 1101111 1101000 1100011 1
  3. Re:I dont see this as an issue... by FasterthanaWatch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Keep in mind this is not the "they did it too!" defense. This is the "What you're asking is unreasonable, see even your own company can't comply!" defense.

  4. Re:I dont see this as an issue... by omeomi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That would be true if they were suing for something that was obviously illegal in the first place. However, it's important because they're trying to argue that something ambiguously legal is actually illegal. The DMCA has a provision that indemnifies companies like Google from lawsuits if users upload copyrighted material. All they're required to do is take it down once they've been notified, which they have been doing. Viacom is arguing that they shouldn't have to police YouTube, and that Google should be pre-screening content. What they're essentially saying is that the "Safe Haven" clause of the DMCA is not legal. But if they're doing the exact same thing, it makes it much harder to argue.

  5. Re:I dont see this as an issue... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Your argument would be true if there was some law that would require YouTube to install filters. However, Viacom is asking a court to order GooTube to do this as a matter of public policy. When making considerations about public policy, judges would probably be persuaded by the argument that if it's too burdensome for the plaintiff to do it, why should the defendant do it when there's no law mandating it?

  6. This just in... by rizzo320 · · Score: 3, Funny

    iFilm has been purchased by Google, and is now being sued for $1 billion by Viacom. Film at 11... (oh wait its copyrighted by Viacom, never mind!).

  7. I don't agree by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not sure the judge will or should accept a tu quoque ("you're one too") argument. If A steal's B's car, and B steal's C's car, A is not off the hook for car theft.

    I think more to the point is the question of when Viacom became aware of YouTube, and what steps they took when they found out. Even if Google is found guilty of violating DMCA, if Viacom didn't take reasonable looking steps (e.g. using DMCA takedowns), Viacom is going to have a hard time arguing astronomical damages.

    I'm not saying Viacom has to defend its IP to keep its rights. I'm saying that if their actions look like they weren't all that concerned, it makes the notion they lost a billion dollars worth of revenue a bit hard to swallow. If Viacom was issuing takedowns like made, and just couldn't keep up with the new postings, it might be credible.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:I don't agree by gurps_npc · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Your claim is not fair.

      The argument is not "You're one too".

      Instead it is:

      This is a new technology. What is legal and illegal has not yet been clearly declared.

      You yourself are doing the same activity that you are claiming is illegal.

      If you REALLY thought it was illegal, you would not do it yourself.

      You are just trying to get us to stop competeing against your own legal actions, not actually claiming we are breaking the law.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:I don't agree by gnuASM · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm not sure the judge will or should accept a tu quoque ("you're one too") argument.

      Although the fact that Viacom's iFilm also has others' copyrighted material on it, there are other ways of using that information in court. Google could use this information to strengthen their position of the safe harbor provisions by pointing out the "fact" that Viacom currently uses such provisions on its own competing service. I very seriously doubt that Viacom would admit on record that it intentionally violated another's copyright, as this could be used in criminal charges against Viacom, could it not?

      And, if Viacom claimed that the presence of such material on their service was not known to them, and that their policy would be to remove it when the fact of infringement has been verified, then Google could use the same argument in the court that they uphold similar policies and that Viacom did not utilize due diligence in notifying Google/YouTube of the existence of such material on their service.

      I'm not saying Viacom has to defend its IP to keep its rights.

      I believe my above statement touches upon this. Google is protected under the safe harbor provisions provided that they do three things. The safe harbor requirements are and provisions, not or provisions. Thus, Google/YouTube must meet all three requirements of the safe harbor provision to be protected. These provisions are:

      `(A)(i) does not have actual knowledge that the material or an activity using the material on the system or network is infringing;

      `(ii) in the absence of such actual knowledge, is not aware of facts or circumstances from which infringing activity is apparent; or

      `(iii) upon obtaining such knowledge or awareness, acts expeditiously to remove, or disable access to, the material;

      `(B) does not receive a financial benefit directly attributable to the infringing activity, in a case in which the service provider has the right and ability to control such activity; and

      `(C) upon notification of claimed infringement as described in paragraph (3), responds expeditiously to remove, or disable access to, the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity.

      C. if Viacom did not issue a take down notice, then Google/YouTube has met with the DMCA requirements and Viacom did not conduct due diligence in protecting its IP under the safe harbor provisions of the DMCA. If Viacom did send the takedown and it met with the requirements in paragraph 3 of section 512, then Google is doomed.

      A. if Viacom, again, did not send a take down notice, then Google is in the clear through their non-policing policy, thus they would not be aware of such activity without due diligence on behalf of the copyright owner.

      Here is where Viacom is evidently making its claim:

      B. Google/YouTube has in fact received financial gain through its service. I believe that this fact will not be disputed. However, the provision requires that the service provider must have the right to control the infringement (which they do). This may be defended, however, by the lack of due diligence of Viacom with regards to provision A. But, there is a second AND requirement to fall outside the safe harbor provision. The service provider must also have the ability to control the infringing activity. Because of Google's policies of non-policing the users' uploads, Google/YouTube is reliant upon Viacom's due diligence in policing it's own copyrighted works. The DMCA already contains the legal provisions for a rights holder to protect and police its works. However, again, Viacom seems to show a lack of due diligence.

      I believe this is where the case will ride: whether or not an OSP is required to police its users' activities. As far as I know, the DMCA

  8. Re:I'm confused by chalkyj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    YouTube can, however, say "What you're asking for is unreasonable. Sure, you claim it's reasonable, but you're not even willing to do it on your own site and yet you expect us to?" - which does seem to be a valid argument.

  9. Re:I dont see this as an issue... by Jah-Wren+Ryel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've never been impressed with the "they did it too!" defense.

    Good thing you are not the courts then. Because, "they did it too" is one of the primary defenses against assault with a deadly weapon -- if some guy is punching you in the face, then you have justification to hit back with anything you've got. If he was just standing there, doing nothing, then you've got no justification to assault him.
    --
    When information is power, privacy is freedom.
  10. It would be better by teflaime · · Score: 2, Informative

    if YouTube could say, "We take proactive steps to limit infringment, and respond within our stated guidelines to complaints of infringement. Viacom does neither." YouTube could be seen as coming up short on the limit side...They do, however, as far as I can tell, jerk videos pretty quickly upon a claim of infringement.

  11. Re:I'm confused by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 4, Informative

    I think it's more like, "Your honor, the industry standard is to not self-police your sites. It's a public site and people can upload copyrighted material. All Viacom has to do is tell us which items are infringing and we can remove them. See, even Viacom doesn't self-police themselves on iFilm..."
    There's sort of a fine line between the two...

  12. Re:Theres just one issue I have with that argument by Dorceon · · Score: 2, Informative

    The key thing here is Judicial Estoppel. Anything Viacom says in court in their case against YouTube, they cannot contradict when they are the defendant in someone else's suit against Ifilm.

    --
    What sound do people on rollercoasters make? Hint: it's not Xbox 360.
  13. Daily Show RSS Feeds for iFilm Site by reifman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    iFilm doesn't have RSS feeds for Daily Show episodes or Colbert Report. I've put together these two feeds using Dapper and Feedburner: Daily Show Clips on iFilm (http://feeds.feedburner.com/DailyShowiFilm) Colbert Report Clips on iFilm (http://feeds.feedburner.com/ColbertReportiFilm) Link to blog entry on this

  14. One wonders why, but only for a short time. by The-Bus · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I always wonder why companies rail against this "pirating" on YouTube which is predy ridiculous since YouTube is not and, in its current format, will never be a replacement for mass-market television. The problem is that if YouTube gets away with it, so can others. So they have to squash YouTube infringers, even if it's not really a threat.

    The media companies themselves aren't stupid. Look at the All-Time Most Viewed on YouTube. We've got OK! Go (a band signed with Capitol Records/EMI, an RIAA member), Nike, SNL (NBC), My Chemical Romance (a band with Reprise, a Warner Bros. label, also an RIAA member). Record labels are on it, production companies/ film studios, and a heck of a lot of networks. Here's a short list of partners.

    YouTube (and sites like it) should be treated a bit different than the Napster of old. It holds a lof of other advantages over "old piracy", all of which is extremely useful to owners of the copyright:
    • Not a worthwhile copy of the real thing. YouTube (as it is now) could never replicate seeing a movie in theatres, or on DVD, or even on cable. The quality is acceptable enough for its free price, but that's about it. Unlike pirated software copies or (to most people) MP3s, this is not a true "copy" of the product you sell.
    • Tracking, tracking, tracking. YouTube collects age and sex information. I don't know if they record this for each video being viewed, but what if CBS suddenly learned that one of its shows seemed extremely popular with females over 50? Let's say it was a show they didn't expect to fit that demographic (like the military drama The Unit). Maybe this will help them sell more advertising.
    • YouTube is soft DRM. It's easier to distribute a link to a file on YouTube than it is to distribute the file itself.


    There's a lot more to this, of course. But networks (finally!) aren't being total idiots. As far as I know, the three major networks (ABC, CBS, NBC) all let you stream shows for free through their sites. Other networks may be doing the same thing (to some extent, Cartoon Network's Adult Swim, Comedy Central, and the Sci-Fi channel do this). I don't think YouTube is the be-all and end-all in matters of online media. I'm speaking alot about them just because they're referenced in the article and they're the 'Video_blog Portal 2.0' (or whatever) that I'm most familiar with.

    It gives me some hope that user response seems about as positive as Napster and the media conglomerate's response has been a hell of a lot more tempered; consumers get content for free, media creators/owners/distributors lose less control. Sure, crazy DRM schemes still pop-up, but this gives me hope that we're progressing positively. I'll take non-intrusive DRM as long as it does no harm and I get content for less (or free), not for the same price or more.

    --

    Small potatoes make the steak look bigger.

  15. Re:IANAL, but.. by MsGeek · · Score: 4, Informative

    IANAL either, but this is the doctrine of unclean hands. It can be used to get the YouTube case laughed out of court. Which it should. Viacom is expecting YouTube to do something Viacom does not do itself on its own, similar website. Buh-bye, Mr. Redstone.

    --
    Knowledge is power. Knowledge shared is power multiplied.
  16. Re:So what are they really after? by jusDfaqs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Addendum;
    Shouldn't this be handled via the WPIO?
    http://www.wipo.int/members/en/decision_bodies.htm l

    --
    There are only two steps in the gathering of ultimate knowledge. Open your eyes and, RTFM!
  17. Again... by fluch · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...all are equal, just some are more equal than others. At least a variant of it. :)

  18. Re:I dont see this as an issue... by TubeSteak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Keep in mind this is not the "they did it too!" defense. This is the "What you're asking is unreasonable, see even your own company can't comply!" defense.
    Maybe you're not aware that YouTube already filters uploads, but only for licensees.
    http://www.google.com/search?q=youtube+license+fil tering

    As I've said before, even though I think Viacom is on the wrong side of the DMCA, the fact that YouTube can and does filter may cause Viacom to win some of its civil claims.
    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  19. Re:If Google bites, it's good for Viacom... by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, this can still be played in favor of Google.

    Rather than pointing out that "Viacom is breaking the law, too," they will note that Viacom, via iFilm, is also practicing the industry standard which relys upon the safe harbor provisions of the DMCA. Even if iFilm changes its stance, Google can point out that they were all operating under the same expectation of safe harbor, and the Viacom has only recently changed their policies in order to try and unilaterally change the industry standards. The damage is done. iFilm can try and change their operating procedure, but it can be made to look like a political move by a good defense team.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  20. Re:IANAL, but.. by Petey_Alchemist · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not exactly. However, it goes to underscore the unreasonability of Viacom's request, and to further illustrate the fact that even the most stringent procedures in this arena will let stuff through. I'm telling you, though, that under Grokster and Sony Viacom doesn't have a chance to win.