Slashdot Mirror


Bill Gates Talk From 1989 Surfaces

70sstar writes "A 1-1/2 hour recording of Bill Gates addressing a crowd of university students in 1989 was recently found and digitized, and has been circulating in some IRC channels for the past few weeks. The speech has found a permanent home on the web page of the University of Waterloo CS Club, where the talk is reported to have taken place. Gates covers the past, present, and future of computing as of 1989. While the former two might be of interest to tech historians, the real fascination is Gates's prediction of computing yet to come. Like the now-legendary '640k' remark, some of his comments are almost laughably off-target ('OS/2 is the way of the future!'). And yet, by and large, he had accurately, chillingly, prophesied an entire decade or two of software and hardware development. All in all, a fascinating talk from one of the most powerful speakers in CS and IT."

25 of 317 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe he was taking the party line by Salvance · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To the computer enthusiasts of the time, it would have been even more laughable had Bill Gates said "in the next two decades, Microsoft software will completely destroy OS/2, will render Apple a shell of its former self by stealing all its innovations, and will demand 1 GB of RAM." So even if he had his world domination plans set in 1989, he couldn't exactly let the world know without being laughed at.

    --
    Crack - Free with every butt and set of boobs
  2. Shh...poster was being smug! by HarryCaul · · Score: 5, Funny


    Don't interfere with Bill-Bashing!

    1. Re:Shh...poster was being smug! by timeOday · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is funny to hear it straight from Gates though. He owes almost his entire fortune to IBM's failure to deliver on OS/2, and (to be fair) Microsoft's successful delivery of DOS+Windows (crap that it was).

    2. Re:Shh...poster was being smug! by westlake · · Score: 5, Interesting
      He owes almost his entire fortune to IBM's failure to deliver on OS/2, and (to be fair) Microsoft's successful delivery of DOS+Windows (crap that it was).

      Gates began programming at age thirteen, at age fourteen he is clearing $20,000 in is first partnership with Allen. Microsoft is founded in 1975. Microsoft in in Japan in 1978. In Europe in 1979. In 1980 Microsoft is young, hungry, and moving a hell of lot faster than Kildall.

  3. Re:Sysadmin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I was said sysadmin I would be changing my numbers right about... now.

  4. Transcript? by rgo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is there a transcript anywhere? Or at least a summary? I don't have the time to listen to an hour and a half mp3.

    1. Re:Transcript? by Strudelkugel · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't have the time to listen to an hour and a half mp3

      Crude index:

      • 28:00 Developer teams
      • 36:00 Mouse
      • 50:00 Unix
      • 52:40 Mac
      • 56:00 PARC people
      • 57:00 Mac GUI/Microsoft developers
      • 63:00 Third standard
      • 66:30 Networks
      • 71:50 Lotus/Excel competition
      • 75:00 "World Net"
      • 76:50 Multimedia
      • 79:40 Utility of the CD (Thanks music industry!)
      • 87:00 Learn from competitors
      • 87:50 Hypertext

      Actually Gates was quite insightful. He clearly understood what was important for the evolution of the personal computer, but didn't quite manage to have Microsoft dominate all of it, fortunately. When he discussed Unix in one section, and importance of networks in another, he never mentioned anything about security, which is an important element of Unix design. Later he mentions the "World Net", but of course did not anticipate HTTP and browsers. This makes his comments about hypertext all the more interesting; he correctly states massive amounts of typeless links would overwhelm the user. The significance of search, among other things, eluded his thinking at the time. Gates' discussion of a third standard is interesting to ponder in view of OSS, which could be considered the answer to his question about what other approach might gain traction. Overall his prognostications were quite correct. If he is as astute today as he was then with regard to humanitarian issues, his health initiatives should do a lot of good.

      --
      Imagine how much harder physics would be if electrons had feelings! -Feynman, maybe
  5. 640k remark by badasscat · · Score: 4, Informative

    Like the now-legendary '640k' remark

    A better description would have been the "mythical '640k' remark", because he never said it.

    Nobody can ever cite a source for this alleged quote, and in the absence of such a source, you have to take his word for it. It's impossible to prove a negative; that's how urban legends start in the first place.

    (If he did say it, don't you think someone would have figured out the where and when?)

    1. Re:640k remark by Andareed · · Score: 5, Informative

      The exact 640k quote from the talk: "So that's a 1 MB address space. And in that original design I took the upper 340k and decided that a certain amount should be for video memory, a certain amount for the ROM and I/O, and that left 640k for general purpose memory. And that leads to today's situation where people talk about the 640k memory barrier; the limit of how much memory you can put to these machines. I have to say that in 1981, making those decisions, I felt like I was providing enough freedom for 10 years. . That is, a move from 64k to 640k felt like something that would last a great deal of time. Well, it didn't - it took about only 6 years before people started to see that as a real problem."

  6. Predict the future by imunfair · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What kind of business are you in?

    We predict the future. The best way to predict the future... is to invent it.

    -X-Files

  7. He thought OS/2 would be the perfect platform... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...for Duke Nukem Forever.

  8. 30 minutes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    1-1/2 hour = 30 minutes

    Oh wait...

  9. Re:One thing is obvious from the photograph by jd · · Score: 4, Funny

    That's because geeks have a genetically-implanted dress sense from hyper-intelligent beings from another world. Those who lack the genes necessary give in to their ancestral ape-man desires for suits and ties.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  10. Well... by Xenographic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You have to admit that it's easier to predict the future when you're the one making it... :]

    That said, the places where he was wrong are more interesting to me. I wonder what Microsoft's business plan was had IBM taken over with OS/2 instead of them?

    1. Re:Well... by Alien+Being · · Score: 4, Informative

      OS/2 and NT are different animals.

      OS/2 was originally a joint Microsoft/IBM venture and was to replace Windows, but there were squabbles over the API definition which caused Microsoft to rethink the whole plan. By that time, the Windows(3.0) API had become a defacto standard and the world's most valuable computer technology.

      MS realized that abandoning Windows (and control of the API) was a huge mistake, so they didn't. They went ahead with OS/2, but kept Windows as their primary platform. They knew that they still needed a "real" OS to replace Windows' DOS underpinnings, so they started the NT project.

      Windows remained as the market standard and MS remained as the gatekeeper to the API. OS/2 customers who wanted to run/develop apps for the "standard" system would also need a Windows license. And perhaps even more important than their ability to sell licenses, is the fact that by controlling the API, they get a huge head start over the competition when it comes to designing developer tools and applications around that API.

  11. Predictions by yuriyg · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And yet, by and large, he had accurately, chillingly, prophesied an entire decade or two of software and hardware development. Shouldn't be all that surprising, since he more or less controlled the direction of desktop software development in the 90's. I would assume he just stated his vision of the future of software, and that vision was implemented.
  12. How did you get modded +5 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    It says a lot about /. these days. During the days of Olsen, he started a re-write of VMS. It had such luminaries as Cutler and Bell on the team. When the company was bleeding, Olsen killed off this project and others. When Gates got wind of this, he approached Cutler (and others such as Grey and Bell), and convinced him to join him. One of the bigger issues was that he promised the core to the VMS folks. He would control the API and above. They would control the core.
    ANd if that was not enough, back in 94, I even saw the code for NT (I worked at HP and a neighboring group were asked to port it to the pa-risc. ). I can tell you firsthand that it had NOTHING to do with OS2. If you looked at it, you knew it was dec derivitive. Even the comments said it all.
     
    So how did you get modded up?

  13. Gates-Quotes from a 1990 interview by Burlador · · Score: 4, Interesting

    From Chip Magazin 1/1990 (my re-translation from German):

    "I think about Handwriting recognition. In two or three years, we may have computers without keyboards. In five or six years this will change, and voice recognition will reduce the importance of graphics."

    "In five or six years, DOS [sales] will be overtaken by OS/2."

    The he said he is personally using "a Mac II, a Compaq and a IBM" computer, as well as a "NEC-Ultralite".

  14. Re:eComStation still has superior technology by Richard+Steiner · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The thing most people don't realize is that even the 1996 flavor of OS/2 Warp 4 is capable of running modern software like Firefox and OpenOffice, and it does so rather well on fairly limited hardware.

    Windows has a hard time doing that these days, and Linux is travelling in that direction (at least in terms of the mainstream distros, which seem to have abandoned legacy hardware support for eye candy).

    --
    Mainframe/UNIX Bit Twiddler and long time Windows/Linux Hobbyist.
    The Theorem Theorem: If If, Then Then.
  15. Re:OS/2... by TheNetAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

    You do know that the NT4 core is extremely similar to OS/2

    Actually as an OS Engineer that has spent time working with and tearing both apart, they are very much night and day.

    You would have more success in selling OS/2 is the same as BSD.

    Here are a couple of things to get you started, and I could point out a few inaccuracies in each of these, but for the most part they will send you down the right path:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OS/2
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Windo ws_NT

    Now where you are partially correct. NT started out in the OS/2 3.0 development stages, but by the time MS and IBM split, NT was a start from scratch OS as Dave Cutler thought the OS/2 codebase was horrible.

    MS even looked at using *nix concepts in the early days of NT, since it was being written from the ground up, and why MS held on to Xenix at the time in case that is the direction the NT team wanted to go with NT or base it on

    However the NT team felt the *nix architecture concepts were too limited and instead decided to take the best OS theories at the time and see if they could truly make a new OS technology.

    I get so tired of kids today confusing simple things and I see this crap on here all the time. NT is not VMS, NT was not OS/2, NT and Win95 are not related other than the Win32 subsystem, WinXP does not contain Win9x code, etc etc...

    No wonder people think Windows is more of a joke than it already is, if I saw it as a hybrid and hodgepodge of Win9x and OS/2 and NT I would think it was an insane code base too; however, it is not.

    It is easy to poke fun at Windows, but when you find real OS engineers, the NT architecture/kernel isn't quite so funny and gets quite a bit of respect even if they hate the Win32 subsystem.

  16. Ahem.. by FMota91 · · Score: 4, Funny
    You ARE posting on slashdot. Let me correct your statement...

    Everyone cares about these fabulous corrections and technicalities. Keep it coming, it's really bitchin'.
    --
    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C1 bottles of beer on the wall. Take one down, pass it round... Oh, umm...
  17. Enough with the conspiracy theories by steveha · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm top-posting this instead of replying to individual posts because there are just so many posts with one conspiracy theory or another. Microsoft tricked IBM into taking OS/2, Microsoft made Office 95 break OS/2, etc. etc.

    I worked at Microsoft from 1990 to 1996, and during part of that time I worked on Microsoft Word. And I'm here to tell you: Microsoft really believed in OS/2, back in the day. They really thought it would be the future.

    In 1990, I got an OS/2 machine on my desk, as did the other folks around me, because we all knew OS/2 was the future. The MS library had OS/2 machines for looking up books (and as far as I remember, the MS library had only OS/2 machines). And all the major MS apps were shipped for OS/2: Word, Excel, etc. (But they were also shipped for Windows. MS covered all the bets.)

    Now, I was only a lowly developer, not a strategy architect, and I never ate lunch with Bill Gates, so it's possible there was some amazing subterfuge going on without me knowing. But I don't believe it.

    Here is my summary of what happened, based on what I saw then, and on various articles I read in PC Week, Infoworld, etc.

    Microsoft started developing Windows back in the 80's. The early Windows was a laughingstock in the industry: it was a primitive toy. Apple seriously jump-started their GUI efforts by building a closed platform and tailoring their GUI specifically for that platform; Microsoft was hobbled by the suckiness of the 8088 and awful graphics adapters like the CGA card. MS actually tried to get Windows to run on that sort of pathetic hardware. Windows 1.0 did run but no one wanted it.

    MS doesn't give up easily. They kept plugging away at Windows, and it started to suck less, as the machines got more powerful. Also, IBM and Microsoft decided to cooperate on a new OS: OS/2.

    Microsoft wanted to make OS/2 as compatible as possible with Windows, to make it easy to port applications. IBM wanted to make OS/2 "better" than Windows. (My memory is dim here, I don't remember specifically why it was better to be incompatible with Windows. Compatible with some graphics API that IBM already had?) So now, the plan was to sell Windows only until OS/2 conquered the world. But the Windows guys kept plugging away on Windows, even as the OS/2 guys did their thing.

    Around the time I was hired, Microsoft and IBM were telling customers that basically if you have lame hardware, go ahead and run Windows on it, but if you have good hardware, you want OS/2 because that is the future. (IIRC the decision point was: if you have less than two megabytes of RAM, run Windows.)

    Then, in 1990, Microsoft shipped Windows 3.0... and everyone, including Microsoft, was stunned by how well it sold. It flew off the shelves. Egghead (at the time, a successful brick-and-mortar chain of computer stores) sent trucks with ice cream over to Microsoft; along with everyone else, I had a free ice cream bar to celebrate the success of Windows 3.0.

    The key feature was actually that it ran DOS apps very well. You could have multiple DOS shells open at the same time, and it would multitask them well (pre-emptive multitasking, even though Windows itself used round-robin multitasking for Windows apps at the time!). You could even have a DOS app crash, and your other DOS apps would keep running just fine. Compare with the "compatibility box" in OS/2, which was usually called the "Chernobyl Box" by geeks because a misbehaving DOS app could take down your whole machine. The Chernobyl Box could only run a single DOS app at a time.

    Why? Why was Windows 3.0 better than OS/2? Because at the time OS/2 was written only to support the 286, and even if you ran it on a 386 it would just run in 286 mode. Windows 3.0 would only do the cool DOS app multitasking if you ran it on a 386. My understanding is that IBM promised, early on, that OS/2 would run great on a 286; and IBM felt it was seriously important to keep that promise. With hindsight, I

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
    1. Re:Enough with the conspiracy theories by mh101 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Steve Ballmer made a great speech a company meeting. He said that Microsoft had been sending a mixed message to customers: if you have this kind of hardware buy Windows, if you have that kind of hardware buy OS/2. He said that from now on, there would be a new message: "Windows! Windows! Windows!!!" He shouted himself hoarse saying it.
      I guess that was practice for his "Developers developers developers developers" speech.

      --
      Duct tape is like the Force. It has a light side, a dark side, and it holds the universe together.
  18. Imagine... by ReidMaynard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine you have the only Mercedes-Benz dealership, every morning customers are lined up, check-books ready. Year after year. You are rich beyond imagination.

    Then one day this fellow shows up with a Vespa and says, "You should sell these Vespa scooters too.."

    What do you do..?

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

    1. Re:Imagine... by kv9 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Then one day this fellow shows up with a Vespa and says, "You should sell these Vespa scooters too.." What do you do..?

      I repeatedly slam a car door against your head for using yet another computer/car analogy on Slashdot