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Boeing Working on Fuel Cell Aircraft

"Boeing is working with development partners on a fuel cell-based small aircraft. It seems like a logical use of the technology. Now if they can come up with a quiet, personal-sized VTOL craft a la Paul Moller's Skycar (which is anything but quiet), we'll really have something." From the article "A Boeing research director was quoted as saying, "While Boeing does not envision that fuel cells will provide primary power for future commercial passenger airplanes, demonstrations like this help pave the way for potentially using this technology in small manned and unmanned air vehicles."

15 of 163 comments (clear)

  1. Better hurry up... by kmac06 · · Score: 3, Funny

    I want my flying car by 2015.

    1. Re:Better hurry up... by GFree · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sure in 2015 plutonium is available at every corner drugstore, but in 2007 it's a little hard to come by.

  2. Skycar by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Skycar is vaporware. It has been for the last 30 years. Please don't use the Skycar as a benchmark for anything but hype and failure.

  3. Reliability? by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of the biggest problems with smaller aircraft is reliability. Simply put, piston engines are not as reliable as jet engines. They must be rebuilt every 2,000 hours of flight under the best circumstances. And, with smaller planes at slower speeds, jets just don't make sense.

    Turboprop engines are a good middle ground for mid-sized planes starting at the 12-seat size or so, but are very expensive for the smallest aircraft. (2 and 4 seaters)

    Electric motors, other the other hand, can be incredibly reliable. If designed for it, they have just a single moving part, and can run continuously, 24x7x365 for many years without issues. This kind of reliability in a small plane would be just incredible!

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:Reliability? by ppanon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      can we build a battery pack good enough for 790 mile range, with NO loss of power over that range, that weighs 250lbs?

      No, but that may be why they're looking at fuel cells which have different performance characteristics than battery packs.

      My guess is that they really want to use it for military/police UAVs where getting rid of the noise from a combustion engine will seriously improve stealth operation modes. Smaller surveillance-oriented versions could perhaps be dropped from a mother ship and have smaller range requirements than you indicate.

      --
      Laissez lire, et laissez danser; ces deux amusements ne feront jamais de mal au monde. - Voltaire
  4. Bah. by rackhamh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Their heads are in the clouds on this one. This project will never fly. I bet it stalls and they never get it off the ground. It simply flies in the face of reason. That said, the sky's the limit when it comes to technological fantasy.

  5. Re:More kinetic energy is bad by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    And automobile accidents is actually a big deal today, so I guess they were right too.

  6. Ultralights by MobyDisk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know nothing about engines, so can someone answer some basic questions for me? Wouldn't a fuel-cell engine be essentially an electric engine? Would it be quieter than a gasoline engine? More reliable? Would there be any odor? If so, they would be ideal for ultralights:

    I am a hang glider pilot, and I would love to have a small engine for it. There are several manufacturers who make small engines for them, they are loud, stinky, gasoline engines. Most of them only hold 1-2 gallons of fuel, which is plenty for this type of flight. Wouldn't a fuel-cell engine do the trick?

  7. It's not the engines which are noisy by M0b1u5 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's not the engines which are noisy on Moller's ultra-dangerous thing (I refuse to dignify it with the title "car" or "aircraft" as it is neither) it's the fans/propellers which make all the noise. You simply can't move lots of air without making a hell of a racket.

    See: Overclocked PCs, Helicopters, Jet Engine, extractor fan, air conditioner, Vacuum cleaner...

    It wouldn't matter if Moller's thing had fuel cells - it would just as noisy.

    --
    How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
    1. Re:It's not the engines which are noisy by M0b1u5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Acoustic optimisation can onyl get you so far. In other words, you reduce fans/propellors from "an ear damaging roar" to simply "extremely fucking loud". There's only so much you can do to quieten fans;

      You can get cute and use TMD (Tip Magnetic Drive) fan blades, which have no ends (its thought that tip vortex at the end of fan blades is responsible for much of the noise associated with fans and blades) and you could spend millions designing the most efficient blades possible.

      Hell, you could even bet that in a few years the next generation of memetic polyalloys (T1000 et al) or "memory metals" will even allow the actual blades to change shape depending on their rotational speed, thus reducing noise still further.

      But the fact remains, on a 2000 KG car, you need at least 2000 KG of vertical thrust to keep it in the air, and 2000 KG of thrust is a LOT. Are you seriously suggesting that fan blades can be made as quiet as say - a 5-litre V8 car at 6000 rpms? No way. Not gonna happen. Not ever.

      Unless some way can be made to shift large amounts of air, efficiently, with no blades at all, then the Moller thing will never be anything more than a fucking dangerous, extremely noisy experimental demonstrator.

      I'm still hanging out for effective anti-gravity. After all, it's such a weak force, that 2 AA batteries should be powerful enough to keep your car airborn for a year or so. Then all you need is some way to move it about, and you only need one engine for that - so it'd be much quieter.

      --
      How many escape pods are there? "NONE,SIR!" You counted them? "TWICE, SIR!"
  8. ha ha by Quadraginta · · Score: 3, Informative

    Are the power to weight ratios comparable to current internal combustion engines?

    You probably mean the external combustion engine, also known as the jet engine. Only small airplanes use pistons and such. And the answer is: of course not. This is yet another PR stunt aimed at the Gasoline Is Eeeeeeevil ninnies of the world who failed freshman chemistry.

    If not, what about fuel cell powered dirigibles?

    I don't think the problem with dirigibles is how to power them. I think the problem is that there's just about zero demand for a transport service that's about as slow as a ship or train but neither as efficient nor as reliable.

    A big cargo ship carrying 70,000 tons of cargo can cruise at 15 knots with its 50,000 HP engines running at 80%. The EPA helpfully estimates big marine engine fuel consumption as about 250 grams per kilowatt-hour, which lets you work out that a cargo ship consumes about 4 grams of fuel per ton of cargo per kilometer traveled.

    Four locomotives pulling a hundred-car freight train at 60-80 MPH, with each car carrying 100 tons of cargo, will burn about 7.5 gallons each per mile. That works out to 7 grams of fuel per ton of cargo per kilometer traveled.

    There's no way any vehicle that flies can ever come close to that kind of fuel efficiency. So who would want cargo delivery that's just as slow, but much more expensive?

  9. giant rubber bands by Quadraginta · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...or some kind of powered trampoline.

    This isn't totally humorous, incidentally. Think of aircraft carriers. You can achieve very short take-off distances without putting the giant (noisy) vertical-flight machinery on your aircraft -- because you can just leave it on the ground behind you. But you must then accept the fact that you can only launch in certain places.

    Still, I'd bet there's a market for a cheap skycar that can only launch at certain public facilities but can land nearly anywhere.

    1. Re:giant rubber bands by Calinous · · Score: 3, Funny

      Ships and submarines have launching facilities for cruise missiles. They miss landing facilities for them, however.

  10. time to educate the masses again... by Quadraginta · · Score: 4, Funny

    Go here and look at the nice picture on the right-hand side. Notice that the combustion takes place in the exhaust stream, heading out of the engine. Not inside a cylinder.

    Sounds like someone failed basic understanding-of-how-things-work class.

    Oh I agree, definitely.

    1. Re:time to educate the masses again... by Captain+Nitpick · · Score: 3, Informative

      Go here and look at the nice picture on the right-hand side. Notice that the combustion takes place in the exhaust stream, heading out of the engine. Not inside a cylinder.

      Sounds like someone failed basic understanding-of-how-things-work class.

      Oh I agree, definitely.

      Somebody failed looking at pictures class. The combustion chamber in a jet engine is quite definitely in the middle of the engine. Combustion takes place inside the engine, between the compressor and the turbine.

      Not all ICEs have pistons, nor are all piston engines ICEs.

      --
      But then again, I could be wrong.