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ICANN Rejects .XXX Top Level Domain, Again

eldavojohn writes "After yet another contentious vote on the .xxx concept, ICANN has finally rejected the pornography TLD. The debate has gone on for quite some time, and the 9-5 decision was the third time a decision was reached on the subject. This is the second time the body has ruled against the idea, and is likely the last time we'll see it come up for vote any time soon. One member abstained from voting. From the article: 'Many of the board members said they were concerned about the possibility that ICANN could find itself in the content regulation business if the domain name was approved. Others criticized that, saying ICANN should not block new domains over fears like that, noting that local, state and national laws could be used to decide what is pornographic and what is not. Other board members said they believed that opposition to the domain by the adult industry, including Web masters, content providers and others, was proof that the issue was divisive and that .xxx was not a welcome domain.'"

32 of 134 comments (clear)

  1. Good news for porn companies by dour+power · · Score: 5, Funny

    Rejection is what keeps 'em in business.

    1. Re:Good news for porn companies by ehrichweiss · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Erection is what keeps 'em in business"

      Fixed that for ya..;)

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    2. Re:Good news for porn companies by abundance · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Erectile dysfunction is what keeps 'em in business", actually.

    3. Re:Good news for porn companies by ehrichweiss · · Score: 2, Funny

      I thought that was Pfizer and Eli Lilly, not porn...though porn keeps those guys in business as well since the actors apparently take it to, err, work.

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      0x09F911029D74E35BD84156C5635688C0
  2. An important thing to note by jimstapleton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Is that classification does not equal regulation. It can be used to assist regulation, but usually classification serves a lot of good purposes outside of regulation. That being said, I don't know that .xxx would be the only place the target material could be put (if it were, then it would be regulation), but honestly, unlike a '.adv' (advertisement), I would think they would like the TLD themselves (the content providers) because it would make them just that little bit easier to pick out.

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    1. Re:An important thing to note by mwvdlee · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Correcting a typo:

      I would think they wouldn't like the TLD themselves (the content providers) because it would make them just that little bit easier to pick out.

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    2. Re:An important thing to note by Luscious868 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would think it's a win / win for all involved. Those who want to get to adult content would have an easier time finding it and by the same token those who want to filter it out would have time doing that as well. Where is the downside?

    3. Re:An important thing to note by ohearn · · Score: 2, Funny

      Except that half the people looking for it are high school and college students and this would allow schools to filter sites a lot easier. If you've ever had the "fun" of running a college computer lab you know that you have to watch some of the computers in the back sorners even in the middle of the day at times.

    4. Re:An important thing to note by plover · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Where is the downside?

      Regulation and control. If there was an .xxx domain, it wouldn't be long for the Christian* Firewall Network (CFN?) to spring up trying to block it everywhere, and there would be demands to block it at ISPs, etc. It wouldn't be long before legislation was passed requiring all adult content to be "moved" to this domain. (Of course, we're just thinking of the children.)

      The mis-perception is that all porn would somehow magically be labeled .xxx, and people would naively think like you did: it's easy to find and easy to block.

      Meanwhile, the technological reality is that such blocking would do nothing to stop porn originating from domains outside of the U.S. It also would not stop dotted decimal addresses from working. But because there would be this new "law" requiring porn to be hosted in the .xxx domain, the CFN idiots would be confused as to why their teenaged sons could still access porn even though it was supposed to be blocked, and would demand more regulations to stop this "illegal porn".

      Voluntary industry classifications have almost always turned into regulations (movie and video game ratings, light truck emissions, organic foods, etc.) It's just that on the internet, that idea doesn't work worth a damn, so why encourage it?

      (*Feel free to replace 'Christian' with the intolerant fundamental religious idiots of your choice.)

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    5. Re:An important thing to note by owlnation · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I would think it's a win / win for all involved. Those who want to get to adult content would have an easier time finding it and by the same token those who want to filter it out would have time doing that as well. Where is the downside?
      As someone in the adult industry, I do agree that those are upsides to the .xxx domain. The downsides that concern me would be:

      1. whether we would be in some way coerced to use this domain exclusively (actually quite easy to do if the US and UK governments (being the most uptight about the adult industry) force the credit card companies not to accept payments from other domains - they already use this kind of pressure to effectively ban some types of fetish material)

      2. the domain name landrush - a lot of us have spent a lot of time building up brands only to have some squatter scoop up the equivalent on the xxx domain. (Net regulators have done a truly awful job of this kind of thing in the past - the .eu one being a prime example)

      3. I would be astonished if registering a .xxx domain is not going to be more expensive than a .com one.

      4. Regulation of existing domains is so poor that there will be just as much mass cybersquatting and link farms and all sorts of other abuse using the new domain. This simply gives the religious right, and other killjoys, more ammunition to try to stop or further control what is for the most part an honest living for many people. Those of us in the industry are already regulated more than pretty much any other type of business.


      I'd really like to see a situation where the domain system is scrapped. It has never worked as intended.
    6. Re:An important thing to note by XxtraLarGe · · Score: 2, Insightful

      (*Feel free to replace 'Christian' with the intolerant fundamental religious idiots of your choice.) I hope you realize the irony of your comments. You could have easily made the same point WITHOUT insulting anybody, and your argument would have been that much stronger. As it is now, when I look at your post the most striking thing is intolerance on your part...
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    7. Re:An important thing to note by SquareVoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The Slippery Slope Fallacy stops being a fallacy when the person arguing the point provides evidence that there is a slippery slope. In his argument, he stated that movies/video games/emmissions/organic food all started off as voluntary labels and ended up regulated. I don't know how true this is (I always thought movie/game ratings were voluntary) but it is left as an exercise to the reader to prove that the slippery slopes given were in fact false. If they end up as true, then he has a valid point.

  3. More drama plz by Wiseman1024 · · Score: 3, Funny

    So they add retarded domains such as .biz or .info and reject .xxx? Way to go. Perhaps we could get .enterprise and .xml approved instead.

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    1. Re:More drama plz by Dachannien · · Score: 2, Funny

      If they approve .enterprise, they damn well better approve .firefly as well.

  4. The horses have left, who cares about the barn.... by ip_freely_2000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...door?

    Having a .XXX domain would make a simplistic filters only effective for simple people. I doubt a porn domain owner is going to drop chickswithhorses.com and move everything over to chickswithhorses.xxx. He'll just use redirection and have two front doors to his domain.

    ISP's and government authorities will NEVER be able to move porn off of .com. There's simply too may jurisdictions out there in our wonderful world.

    All of the .XXX media attention and effort seems pointless to me.

  5. Between a rock and a hard place by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In the absence of an international treaty governing pornography, any decision to create a .xxx domain would probably violate the laws in one country and the civil rights in another. Avoiding the problem was a wise choice.

    We have international treaties on things like trade and maritime law but something on pornography is unlikely because it's a moral issue. What is viewed as harmless erotica in one country will get you executed in another. Anyone trying to get the .xxx domain is just trying to get someone else to do their dirty work for them. Sorry dudes.

  6. Not quite... by brennanw · · Score: 3, Insightful
    From the article:

    Other board members said they believed that opposition to the domain by the adult industry, including Web masters, content providers and others, was proof that the issue was divisive and that ".xxx" was not a welcome domain.


    It sounds like not everyone in the adult industry was happy about the domain.

    Actually, it sounds like, this time around, there were more people against it than for it, but the people against it didn't really find a consensus on why they opposed it, only that they did. Which is interesting. At least this time around it doesn't look like a case of "the Republicans told us to reject this."
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    1. Re:Not quite... by avronius · · Score: 2, Informative

      See, there's an interesting thing that people seem to fail to realize.

      There's nothing preventing you (or any industry / company / entity) from using .xxx as your TLD. Just point to your own "root" servers.

      If you, as a content provider, wish to allow people access to a TLD that doesn't exist, you need only write a simple application that points to a different set of root servers. Your new list would likely include the "standard" root servers *after* your set of root servers had been checked.

      It's not like this is rocket science. You want to d/l pr0n from the .xxx website? Visit xxxroot and download our handy dandy little plugin.

      This is one thing about this sort of argument that has always baffled me. If the rules won't change to support your business, change your business to circumvent the rules.

      YMMV

    2. Re:Not quite... by tverbeek · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The reason there's no consensus about why it was rejected is because there are so many different reasons, coming from entirely different perspectives. People in the porn industry didn't like it because using it would require submitting to regulation from the registry administrators, and because not using it might open them up to criminalization. Social conservatives didn't like it because they felt it would legitimize porn. Porn consumers didn't like it because they wouldn't be able to get their fix at work. Free speech advocates didn't like it because it could lead to laws putting a chilling effect on non-porn expression in the other TLDs. And pragmatists didn't like it because it was such an obviously unworkable proposal that would have no practical benefit. Granted, there are people in each of these populations who feel differently, but with a deal-killing reason for just about any ideological perspective, it doesn't surprise me that this keeps getting turned down.

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  7. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Funny

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  8. Romans by jlebrech · · Score: 5, Funny

    As soon as this is finally accepted im buying the domain MM.XXX with the hope of cashing in, in 2030.

  9. Re:The horses have left, who cares about the barn. by Cerberus7 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    See, that's why I think TLDs are redundant. There was a proposal some time ago to abandon TLDs, and restructure DNS. Since nobody seems to care about what a TLD means anymore, aside from perhaps the US Gov't still using .gov, why keep up with the charade? .com, .net, .org seem to have very little relevance to the content of the actual sites.

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  10. Who decides by sskinnider · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ICANN was right to reject the .xxx TLD. If it had been implemented, we would see a rash of laws designed to utilize by classifying not only porn, but other material deemed objectionable by just about anyone. These days you cannot use medical terminology without offending someone. Congress would start mandating that all objectionable material be moved to .xxx and they would likely be the body that creates the rules by which objectionable material is classified, WebMD would soon have to be moved to .xxx because they extensively use the words vagina and penis.

  11. Yeah right by bytesex · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because having .com .net .org and .museum means you're _not_ in the content regulation business.

    --
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  12. Erecting XXX domain faces stiff opposition by JackMeyhoff · · Score: 5, Funny

    Erecting XXX domain faces stiff opposition

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    1. Re:Erecting XXX domain faces stiff opposition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      C'mon, at least cite your source.

  13. Not all TLDs are redundant by brunes69 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Country-level TLDs are significant. For example, I KNOW that http://www.toyota.ca/ takes me to Toyota Canada's page, while http://www.toyota.com/ takes me to the US page. Using country-level TLDs for this purpose is correct and should be encouraged - it is a lot better than the alternatives like having a stupid URL like http://www.hyundaicanada.com/, or forcefully re-directing people based on their geographic location (what if I am using a proxy? Or what if I want information on the American prices for comparison?).

    The "generic" top level TLDs however (.com, .net, and .org), are indeed irrelevant.

    Personally, I think the answer is not to *abolish* TLDs, but to make them *optional*, and abolish only .com / .net / .org. Then a company doesn't have to register 3 domains, and they only have to register country-level domains in contries where they actually have a presence.

    But how would you implement it - how do you reconcile those domains if different people own them, who gets the new TLD when they are amalgamated?

  14. RFC 3675 by Kevin+DeGraaf · · Score: 2, Informative

    ``Periodically there are proposals to mandate the use of a special top level name or an IP address bit to flag "adult" or "unsafe" material or the like. This document explains why this is an ill considered idea from the legal, philosophical, and particularly, the technical points of view.''

    http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3675.txt

    --
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  15. The interweb police by Grashnak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Um, so who gets to decide what should be age restricted? What age should it be? Why should I submit my content to the demands of your arbitrary rules? Who exactly is going to US banks not to do business with a website that refuses to participate in this scheme? And of course, who gets to decide what kind of content should be age restricted? I, for example, think that no one under the age of 95 should be exposed to websites promoting crackpot extremist christian views like intelligent design. Can we add that to your list? Enquiring minds wanna know.

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  16. And who classifies this stuff? by Rob+T+Firefly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The other, and I feel even more important, issue is.. who gets to decide what "porn" is? The definition of what is and isn't acceptable changes from year to year, country to country, state to state, and household to household. People have been arguing over what's acceptable for (literally) ages, and it's definitely not going to be solved anytime soon.

    So, if we did get the .xxx domain, what has to be moved there? One person's obscenity is another person's fine art, medical diagram, or even religious iconography. Everything from Gray's Anatomy to cultural studies to the contents of any art museum could end up sequestered to .xxx because someone somewhere doesn't want the kiddies to accidentally see naughty bits.

  17. The inverse always seemed more likely to work by billtom · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The inverse (a domain exclusively for child appropriate sites) always seemed much more practical and effective to me. Let's call it .kids.

    Let's put it this way, if you were starting a club, would you A) make the club undesirable for people to come to and then try to force them into it, or B) make the club a place where people wanted to be and then only allow in the people you wanted.

    Well, .xxx is that undesirable club that you have to force people in to. The pornographers don't want to be in it because they know that it will get filtered out at a lot of places. So it cuts into their business.

    But a .kids domain, is the place where everyone who produces child appropriate material will want to be because they know that a lot of parents will filter out everything but .kids. So you set up .kids and put in place a gatekeeper who monitors to make sure that only the material you want is in it.

    Of course, the companies pushing .xxx want to run .xxx and not .kids because running .kids will be a lot more work (with the content monitoring and all) so they won't make as much profit.

    And the moral crusaders prefer .xxx to .kids because their ultimate goal isn't just to prevent children from seeing pornography. Their goal is to prevent you from having any access to pornography. And that will be easier if it is all in one place.

    Now, that "gatekeeper who monitors" bit about .kids will admittedly be challenging (I would suggest putting librarians in charge of that, they have experience with classifying material and setting up child-appropriate sections). But it won't be that challenging because companies would have a very strong incentive to follow the rules. So isn't .kids a much better idea?

    (If you're really going to pursue porn filtering at the network infrastructure level, that is. Personally I think the whole idea is stupid. I'm just saying that if you're going to do it, isn't .kids better.)

  18. Beware this ploy by Jerf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In general, beware this manipulation of a democratic process; it happens on national scales, too. Take a close vote and just keep voting on it until the resolution passes. Then, once it passes, generally you don't have to vote on it again.

    Due to the nature of random processes, even the exact same population that has the exact same opinions will have different voting outcomes on each vote. Now, if you take just one vote on an issue, it works out in the end; some things get overvoted, some things get undervoted, some things are enacted that "shouldn't" be and some things aren't enacted that "should" be. (Also, it's really hard to know which is which, so resist the temptation to point to your favorite close election and hold it up as an example; you can't prove that the election was 51% instead of 49%, it may well have been 51% instead of 54%.)

    By holding votes over and over again, and taking it if it passes even once, you secretly lower the pass threshold. Add in some simple, traditional games for keeping certain groups out (like polling times or other things) and you can muck with another couple of percentage points, and you can keep trying until you get it right.

    Unfortunately, there's no real way to prevent this; people simply need to be aware on some level that this is cheating. .XXX has lost. Put it away for a decent time period before trying to ram it through again.