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Paul Graham Claims "Microsoft is Dead"

netbuzz writes "He doesn't mean dead as in six feet under, but rather that the software giant no longer instills the kind of fear — particularly among entrepreneurs — that it did back in the day when it was making road kill out of companies like Netscape. Microsoft obits have been around for almost as long as the company, but Graham's stature, style and devoted following are likely to make this one a classic."

87 of 536 comments (clear)

  1. It's not dead yet by scwizard · · Score: 5, Funny

    But if it keeps releasing "upgrades" that serve to only make your computer slower and slower then it will be soon.

    --
    ~= scwizard =~
    1. Re:It's not dead yet by EvilRyry · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as they keep making new proprietary protocols, formats, etc and people keep accepting them, Microsoft will continue to dominate the market. Sadly people on the whole are no more against them today, then they were ten years ago. Just look at how quickly .NET has become a popular.

    2. Re:It's not dead yet by trewornan · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, it's life but not as we know it.

    3. Re:It's not dead yet by pogson · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The last gasp was 2001 when they brought out XP. It took them five years to fix its bugs and now they have to kill XP in order for Vista to have any chance. That last gasp brought in some oxygen to keep the beast barely alive, but it is all gone now. If they had done an Apple and put some UNIX underneath they would not have to be a bully to protect their turf. They would not need to throw out silly features to sell the stuff. It would be good. MSFT made it to monopoly by being in the right place at the right time and it would have kept monopoly if the product had been any good. Instead of improving it by using sound design, they kept on adding crap and using dirty tricks to keep the monopoly. You can only fool all of the people for a period of time and they wake up eventually.

      It is too late now. They have burnt too many bridges. Even the hardware makers hate MSFT because they changed VISTA just enough to break all the drivers. Millions of school kids are experiencing the richness of GNU/Linux. Dell and HP are getting serious about Linux machines (maybe). The EU may realize that mega-fines are not enough and outright ban MSFT. Even Uncle Sam is discouraging the use of Windows for security. MSFT is like a long-necked dinosaur trapped in a tar pit. The brain is so small and so far away that it has not received the final BSOD yet. The body is cooling slowly because of the large mass to surface ratio.

      --
      A problem is an opportunity http://mrpogson.com
    4. Re:It's not dead yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What really sucks is that we're still talking about Unix and Windows.

    5. Re:It's not dead yet by WassamattaU · · Score: 2, Funny

      "See, there's a big difference between mostly dead, and all dead." -Miracle Max (The Princess Bride)

    6. Re:It's not dead yet by Izaak · · Score: 5, Informative
      No one wants to have to worry about distro, GUI, etc. and compatibility issues, hunting for drivers,etc.


      Have you tried Ubuntu? Your argument might have been true at one time, but it doesn't hold water anymore. Ubuntu is actually easier to install and manage than Windows, and installing software is waaaaay easier with their point and click Add/Remove Applications interface. It even trumps Vista in the eye candy department when you install Beryl. The only advantage Windows has at this point is availability of various popular applications and games, and that gap is steadily narrowing.

      The truth is, most users have no loyalty to Windows; their loyalty is to applications. As the Linux application market matures (and it is, rapidly), arguments against migration dissolve.

      Thad

    7. Re:It's not dead yet by Shag · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, since the NT Kernel was heavily influenced by some coders (and code) from DEC...

      We're talking about UNIX and VMS.

      Welcome back to 1987, only with smaller boxen that fit with your decor and have slicker UIs. Oh, and the games are better, for the most part.

      Oh, and remember how UNIX vs. VMS turned out?

      (Unfortunately, it's harder to turn your old computer into a bar now...)

      --
      Village idiot in some extremely smart villages.
    8. Re:It's not dead yet by westlake · · Score: 4, Informative
      Insightful would be saying that Microsoft never was in touch with the world of computing, only with their own little microcosm.

      That little microcosm pretty much defines the limits of the industries that evolved around the commercial computer-on-a-chip.

      Thirty years experience in programming for the micro computer.

      90% of the world's desktops. Development tools for the PC. An office suite, a server OS.

      The U.S. Navy's Off-The-Shelf "Smart Ship" OS. [Stop thinking about the Cruiser Yorktown - decommissioned in 2004 - and start thinking about the Carrier Ronald Reagan, in service now]

      Synonymous with PC gaming. Strongly positioned in console gaming. Mobile devices. Etc, etc.

      How much more "in touch" do you need to be?

    9. Re:It's not dead yet by shadowspar · · Score: 2, Funny

      Microsoft is undead? That sounds about right to me. At any rate, it would explain a lot.

      --

      There is a spellbook here; eat it? [ynq]

    10. Re:It's not dead yet by RobertM1968 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That little microcosm pretty much defines the limits of the industries that evolved around the commercial computer-on-a-chip.

      Thirty years experience in programming for the micro computer.

      Thirty years experience in buying, stealing, licensing or otherwise acquiring other companies' programs and adding hack after hack to it to "increase" features and "fix" bugs.

      That is probably how it should read. MS didnt write anything they currently sell. They acquired it and revised it and added stuff to it. There is a very very long list of all of MS' acquisitions someplace online listing them all - including every part of Office, the entire graphics engine (including DirectX), IE, the Windows GUI, The WinXP theme changes, DOS, Win16, IIS, Exchange, and on and on. Acquired and added to by MS.

      Yeah, maybe that qualifies as programming... but to me, the programmer is the person who wrote the apps to begin with... the work MS did is called modifying - which is done by programmers as well... but the way you have it worded makes it sound like MS actually programmed the stuff they sell.

    11. Re:It's not dead yet by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

      .NET isn't that popular outside of the business server space. .NET was originally supposed to replace Win32 and be the new paradigm for Windows development. Now that we have Vista, all I have to say to that is "Chyea!"

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    12. Re:It's not dead yet by westlake · · Score: 4, Interesting
      MS didnt write anything they currently sell. They acquired it and revised it and added stuff to it

      Uh huh...

      That is how an entrepreneur thinks.

      What is most important to Microsoft when making acquisition decisions? People are the most important factor in any acquisition. Microsoft looks for talented engineering teams with vision and passion and experienced management teams. Second is technology and IP that can add value to an existing Microsoft product. Third is the opportunity to acquire stand alone products for existing customers. Examples include Visio, Hotmail, and Vermeer. Another, more rare, decision point is the opportunity to enter whole new markets. Great Plains and PlaceWare are excellent examples.

      How does Microsoft decide to acquire rather than build internally? This is the toughest question in any acquisition discussion. Microsoft has thousands of very talented software engineers that can build just about anything. How can you justify paying hundreds of millions or even billions for something a team of 30 engineers could build in a year or two. That translates to about $12M of development cost versus a huge acquisition cost. Technology is not the issue here. It is all about marketing channels, sales expertise, and market leadership in segments where Microsoft is not strong.

      It comes down to this; if the company in question has a product that is squarely in the domain of an existing Microsoft product than the valuation is a small premium over the internal development cost. If the company has market leadership in a new product space or market segment than the valuation goes up significantly.

      Entrepreneurs should remember this. The "barriers to entry" are most often market position, not technical brilliance. I have heard start-ups say "we have a two year lead on our closest competitor". In fact, I have said it myself at previous start-ups. I was wrong. Most technologies can be replicated by a talented engineering group within a year or less. Many times a similar technology can be licensed immediately and a new product shipped within months.

      Many start-ups have failed by focusing too much on their technology and not enough on the value they bring to customers and the channels they use to service the customer. Many times the early innovator fizzles, and a "fast follower" comes in and makes all the money. "Microsoft will acquire my company"

    13. Re:It's not dead yet by mikael · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is probably how it should read. MS didnt write anything they currently sell. They acquired it and revised it and added stuff to it.

      This is probably better than coming up with a badly designed API and having it flop.

      Wikipedia has a list of 60 companies acquired since 1994, along with investments in another 160

      That compares similarly with (Yahoo's acquisition list and Google's acquisition list>/a>

      All corporations perform acquisitions. Microsoft's real crime is bundling (if not mashing) their applications with the OS (Internet Explorer as one example) and demanding that hardware vendors bundle Windows OS with all desktop/laptop systems.

      --
      Vintage computer adverts: http://www.vintageadbrowser.com/computers-and-software-ads
    14. Re:It's not dead yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Have you tried Ubuntu?

      Nah, I'm not really in to Pokemon.

    15. Re:It's not dead yet by adah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No one wants to have to worry about distro, GUI, etc. and compatibility issues, hunting for drivers,etc.

      Have you tried Ubuntu? Your argument might have been true at one time, but it doesn't hold water anymore. Ubuntu is actually easier to install and manage than Windows, and installing software is waaaaay easier with their point and click Add/Remove Applications interface.

      What is the business to do with Ubuntu? Does Ubuntu carry all the Linux applications on the planet?

      The lack of a stable ABI means lack of commercial applications, and a big waste of open-source debelopers’ time on unnecessary porting and building. I still can run the Win32 applications published ten years ago, and even DOS applications published fifteen or more years ago—I call that an advantage.

      As long as there is not a free alternative to Windows (and I doubt its possibility, given the technical and legal obstacles), I do not see the decline of Microsoft Windows in the near future.

    16. Re:It's not dead yet by Izaak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What is the business to do with Ubuntu? Does Ubuntu carry all the Linux applications on the planet?

      Very nearly so. Via apt repositories, most refined and stable applications (certainly the most popular ones) are available with a click. Furthermore, all the dependencies are automatically sorted out. That is a Really Big Thing when it comes to ease of use for the non-technical user. This is one of the main reasons I consider Ubuntu 'easier to use' than Windows. The other is that the naming of menu items and layout of admin UI components is more intuitive IMHO.

      The lack of a stable ABI means lack of commercial applications, and a big waste of open-source debelopers' time on unnecessary porting and building. I still can run the Win32 applications published ten years ago, and even DOS applications published fifteen or more years ago--I call that an advantage.

      I've been using both Windows and Linux almost since the origins of both, and my experience just does not match yours. The Linux API and ABI have remained very stable, usually more so than Windows. Just look at how much Vista breaks backwards compatibility to see what I mean. Do google search on the term 'DLL hell' for earlier examples. Even when Linux libraries do rev and break compatibility with binaries, it is often easily fixed by installing a 'legacy support' package (easily done with the point and click package management. But of course the whole point with Linux is that you don't have to run old binaries anyway; your package manager handles dependencies and keeps everything in sync as upgrades become available.

      Sure, if you live on the bleeding edge and compile apps from source, you can run into troubles, but the whole point here is that the typical user is not going to do that (nor do the have to anymore). They can stick with the apps within the repositories and still have a huge library of to choose from, all easily installed and upgraded with a mouse click. Commercial software vendor that want their stuff to reach customers just need to put them in an apt repository or CNR or some such. This is the new model for software distribution, and Linux is way ahead of the game here.

      Furthermore, this is not just my opinion as a computer guru; I've dropped Ubuntu in front of newbies and gotten very favorable responses. Yes, you have to make sure you select compatible hardware, and yes, you can't just run to to Best Buy and grab any old shrinkwrap software to run on it... but the same is true of a Mac and yet people still manage fine with those.

      As long as there is not a free alternative to Windows (and I doubt its possibility, given the technical and legal obstacles), I do not see the decline of Microsoft Windows in the near future.

      Perhaps not, but Windows does not have to tank for Linux to be a viable desktop. For a great many people, it is a better option than what they have now. Perhaps not if you play a lot of games, but certainly for Internet surfing and office productivity and such it is a stable, friendly, virus free alternative.

      I'm not saying Ubuntu Linux is problem free, but lets be honest here, neither is Windows (there certainly seems to be plenty of problems reported with Vista). Linux has a few areas where it really shines compared to Windows. That includes security, stability, software installation, and now days even ease of use. But, hey, its free to try out, so I encourage people to be their own judge on this. Maybe it won't be for you... but then again you might be pleasantly surprised.

    17. Re:It's not dead yet by adah · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is the business to do with Ubuntu? Does Ubuntu carry all the Linux applications on the planet?

      Very nearly so. Via apt repositories, most refined and stable applications (certainly the most popular ones) are available with a click.

      While I appreciate much the work done in Ubuntu, I do not think a centralized repository works all the time.

      I've been using both Windows and Linux almost since the origins of both, and my experience just does not match yours. The Linux API and ABI have remained very stable, usually more so than Windows. Just look at how much Vista breaks backwards compatibility to see what I mean. Do google search on the term 'DLL hell' for earlier examples.

      I do not want to argue with you that Vista is bad. However, most user-level applications are not affected. And I do not think 'DLL hell' is inherently a problem of Windows architecture (still, Microsoft may be to blame, or the other producers of DLLs).

      On the other hand, have a look at http://gaim.sourceforge.net/downloads.php to see how many packages are there for x86 Linus! That is what I think as bad as hell.

      For a great many people, it is a better option than what they have now. Perhaps not if you play a lot of games, but certainly for Internet surfing and office productivity and such it is a stable, friendly, virus free alternative.

      Maybe maybe. However, there is some doubt even on surfing (there are still a lot of IE-only sites around). No, I can tell you clearly that OOo is not as good as Microsoft Office, though I like very much the PDF output of OOo—even that is not for technical reasons, I believe. And you would need a lot more to exist in a business environment, which is the biggest source of Windows sales....

  2. It Depends, Really by p3net · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While many large companies don't fear Microsoft as they used to, there are still multiple small ones who still have a fear of being swallowed whole or being beaten out of business. Microsoft, if nothing else, still has the power it needs in order to take another (smaller) companies ideas and launch them themselves, creating a hit and effectively driving their competition out of business.

    1. Re:It Depends, Really by maxume · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He waves his hands in the air and says that profitability doesn't matter. I won't argue that. What does matter is that they are still adding more business than companies like Google(though they are losing that lead). In 2006, Google added slightly over 4 Billion dollars of revenues; Microsoft added 4.5 Billion. If Google can maintain it's growth rate, Microsoft is indeed in trouble, but it seems that Google's growth is more and more tied to growth in online advertising, as they have most of that market and don't seem to have much other business.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    2. Re:It Depends, Really by DogDude · · Score: 2, Interesting

      He waves his hands in the air and says that profitability doesn't matter. I won't argue that.

      Why not? Perhaps he should be telling the 100,000+ plus former auto workers that profitability doesn't matter, and see what they have to say.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    3. Re:It Depends, Really by maxume · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Different businesses. Software has huge margins compared to autos. Microsoft can go from being the number one software company with 65% margins to an also ran with 30% margins and still be mighty profitable in comparison to many other businesses.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    4. Re:It Depends, Really by misleb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't think that this is an intrinsic property of the software business, but rather a sign that there isn't enough competition.


      As long as copying 1's and 0's is virtually free and unlimited, software business is very much different than any business that is limited by raw materials and labor to reproduce a product for sale.

      If I write a piece of software, i can resell that software to as many people that want to buy it without much extra cost beyond the time it took come up with the initial source code. The margins on each copy are something like 99% (1% for packaging, distribution, bandwidth if you're letting people download it, etc...) This is why software/recording companies have to come up with ridiculous licenses and legislation to support their revenue streams. It is the reason piracy is so easy to justify for otherwise honest people. The tangible value of software is almost nothing. It is only worth the media is written on and/or the printed manual. If you can get it without media, then it has no real value. Well, it has value because you want it, but by copying it, you're not really stealing naything from the person who originally wrote it. At worst, your simply violating a contract which you never signed anyway. but I digress... ;-)

      For an auto maker, the "source code" (R&D) is just the first step. Each automobile produced costs significant amount of money and resources, which cuts into the margins. When I buy a car, I'm paying for the raw materials and the construction of that particular object. If I could somehow make an exact copy of the Hyndai in my garage, I doubt anyone would consider that stealing as long as I paid for the raw materials and the construction. Maybe it would be dishonest to put a Hyndai label on it, but even that is only a problem if I'm selling it.

      -matthew
      --
      "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  3. The article sounded credible until I read. . . by idesofmarch · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thanks to OSX, Apple has come back from the dead in a way that is extremely rare in technology. Their victory is so complete that I'm now surprised when I come across a computer running Windows.
    Come on, 4% market share and you are surprised when a computer does not run OSX?
    1. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by adamwright · · Score: 2, Informative

      It depends entirely on the environment in which one works. At my university, it is very, very rare to see a Windows machine or laptop being used by academic staff. Offices are probably 80% Mac, 15% Linux, 5% Windows. I am certainly surprised every time I see a Windows machine there!

    2. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by sanity_slipping · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The next few sentences in that paragraph clarifies what he said:

      "All the computer people use Macs or Linux now ... no one who cares about computers uses Microsoft's anyway."

      --
      I can feel my sanity, beyond my reach and slipping...
    3. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by BlueStraggler · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you're not spending your time working in Dilbert land, or maintaining the computers of your inexpert family and friends, then yes, absolutely. Windows is for PCs that don't matter to the future of computing, and its marketshare in the segments that do matter is nowhere remotely close to 96%.

      And this is a relatively new trend.

    4. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by ergo98 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Come on, 4% market share and you are surprised when a computer does not run OSX?
      The last number I saw was that Macs now counted for 6% of new PC sales. 6% is huge from a historical perspective, especially given the bulk of new PC purchases are businesses that usually lag the trend.

      And I think his point was just that among innovators and edge pushers, Windows is rare -- would anyone really argue with that? While I don't think OS X owns that arena (Linux obviously being another major choice), I don't think you're going to find many installs of Vista.

      While I disagree with some of Paul's points, ultimately I think he is absolutely right -- Microsoft's initiatives over the past couple of years have almost entirely been duds. No one really cares what Microsoft is doing, except when they know that it's going to be forced on them (Vista), which is remarkably different than how it has historically been. What do you know -- I just wrote about this.

      The world is getting to be a much better place when Microsoft is freed to compete on actual merit, and not just one division hobbling another based upon the belief that they were their only real competition.

    5. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by rjamestaylor · · Score: 2, Informative

      Thanks to OSX, Apple has come back from the dead in a way that is extremely rare in technology. Their victory is so complete that I'm now surprised when I come across a computer running Windows.
      Come on, 4% market share and you are surprised when a computer does not run OSX? His circle is the über-geek entrepreneurial technical elite who set the direction of computing 10 years out. Among these he rarely sees Windows. That's significant.

      I work outside Silicon Valley but in a service/technology company that "hangs" with Google, Yahoo, Redhat, MySQL (and Microsoft) on a regular basis. Our standard desktop is a Windows-based Dell. However, with a perfunctory sign-off from a manager any OS can be installed by the user. We have Ubuntu, Debian, Redhat, Fedora, SuSE, Slackware, and Vista (also requires a sign-off; very few of these, though) desktops. However the biggest buzz among the technical gurus is OS X on the Dell desktops. Once a reference installation was perfected many of us switched to OS X on our Dells. For years private laptops and home machines have been OS X among all classes of employees. Now there are efforts to get OS X regardless of the roadblocks. Why? Because it is intriguing.

      What is intriguing to an early adopter gets noticed by people looking to invest in the the next generation of an industry. Nothing Microsoft is doing is intriguing today. Vista's selling point is its attempts to fix the security issues through Nannifying the UI. Yawn. The graphics? Yawn.

      Before we started pirating OS X to our Dells we would gather and gawk at Beryl desktops... No one gathers and gawks at anything MS has done (besides the .ANI holes... it's fun to exploit that on the sales people's desktops...).

      No one, except Miguel care about what MS does anymore. No one that matters to the next generation of computing, I mean.

      --
      -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
    6. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by ivan256 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think the more disturbing trend is in the enterprise server environment. Until a few years ago, this was a Microsoft-free zone. Nobody took Microsoft seriously enough to install Windows on systems the "mattered". Now, Server 2003 and MS-SQL are in the door... They're not the dominant platform by any means, but they are conspicuously present, and the number of windows servers in the enterprise is growing.

      How do you define "segments that matter"?

    7. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by BlueStraggler · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The real trend in the server room is to commodity x86 servers, not Windows. Of course, Windows has benefited from that trend, but Linux has benefited more, and both have benefited by taking share from bigger iron.

      How do you define "segments that matter"?

      The creative sectors in computing are in academia, start-ups, and the high-end of the hobbyist community. These people define what we will be doing in 5-10 years. Every important new trend of the last 20 years has come out of this sector, including the Internet and Web itself. 20 years ago, most people in this sector used Microsoft OSes, because the IBM PC platform was the most open and hackable platform for expressing their creativity, and Microsoft had the hackable OS of choice for that platform. 10 years ago, Unix and Unix-like OSes were making inroads, but the Microsoft PC was still cheaper and easier to work with in most respects. Today, the PC is still the hackable hardware platform of choice, but the difference is that there are better hacker-friendly OSes to run on it. And not just one, but at least four (counting Linux, OS X, BSD, and OpenSolaris). Meanwhile, Windows is becoming less hackable, with all of its protected paths and DRM and unnecessary levels of complexity that even Microsoft can't seem to keep sorted out.

      Seriously, when Apple makes an OS that is more friendly to hackers than yours is, you know you've taken the wrong path.

    8. Re:The article sounded credible until I read. . . by Tom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The exact number is subject to dispute, but here's a pointer to the future: A lot of the people I know are thinking about or have their mind set on buying a Mac as their next computer. Nobody I know is excited about buying Vista.

      Also, that 4% number you are quoting is PPC Macs only - that company lists Intel Macs as a different category, and lists them at 2%, with a a monthly growth of about 0.2% steady for the past year. Oh yeah, and there's a poll on their website about what's the best browser. Safari is 2nd (after Firefox) with 16%. Given that Safari is only available on the Mac...
      Well, don't trust any statistics you haven't faked yourself, as the saying goes.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  4. Nothing lasts for ever by Alain+Williams · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and many things that die have a very loooong decline. ''When did the decline start?'', you can argue that for ever. Paul Graham will be proven right - eventually, but when? -- No one knows - but Paul will be there saying ''I told you so !''.

    1. Re:Nothing lasts for ever by Horus1664 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I agree, nothing does last forever. To my mind Bill Gates knew some time ago that MS needed to 'diversify' at a minimum away from simply providing desktop software. His activities acquiring rights to art of varying sorts, and net-aware businesses in general, hinted that he believed the future of MS lay in content provision on the net.

      Whether the way MS finally becomes irrelevant in terms of software production is web apps (which they seem unwilling to attempt), the all-consuming adoption of Linux and open source software in the new economies of Africa, India and China or something else it seems inevitable that the older MS model of controlling the corporate software inventory is doomed. When most computers, globally, use Linux and the highly skilled Indian/Chinese techies establish global support companies for this same software why would Western businesses need to pay top dollar for MS ?

      With so much money MS have opportunities to move into whatever type or style of business they want to, but for that they need to be able to relinquish (at least partially) their philosophy that has made them so powerful. This proved hard for IBM in the 70s/80s and may prove just as hard for MS. Many of the people in positions of influence within MS have arived since they became a huge company and do not necessarily have the fresh ideas necessary to significantly change direction, despite the very fluid nature of high tech business.

      Although my personal favourite to knock MS from its position in control of global software is the rise of the new economies based on Linux I'm prepared to be proved wrong...I just don't think I'll be proved wrong by MS maintaining its position.

    2. Re:Nothing lasts for ever by Shotgun · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The decline began when the US government won the monopoly trial. Regardless of how they screwed up the sentencing, it was at that point that everyone could sue them for screwing up the market, and VCs could actually invest in a competitor with some hope of actually recovering their investment.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  5. netcraft by Lehk228 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I won't believe this untill it is confirmed by Netcraft

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  6. Microsoft isn't dead... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...it's just pining for the fjords.

  7. 4% of what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    what is 4%?, new units, or upgraded, oem or new customers... I read some article not long ago about how you can make %'s look like you want to.

    m10

    1. Re:4% of what? by westlake · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I read some article not long ago about how you can make %'s look like you want to.

      --- and the chances are good some garbled version of it will make it to Slashdot.

      But you have to be realistic: at any given time there are only a half dozen or so versions of the Mac on the market, compared to the dozens - perhaps hundreds of variants - on the generic Wintel PC. The office workhorse. The PC on the shop floor. The PC at Point-of-Sale. The PC in the military. The PC in the game room...

      You can multiply these examples almost endlessly. Market share is what drove Apple to the x86 platform. To NVIDIA and ATI. To Boot Camp. When you need to demonstrate hardware and software compatibility with Windows to remain competitive there is no longer any question about who is in the driver's seat.

    2. Re:4% of what? by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Funny

      I read some article not long ago about how you can make %'s look like you want to. I think I read that one, too. The author really gave 110% on it.
    3. Re:4% of what? by mgabrys_sf · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I kind of agree though. The market share is strange or regionally skewed. I work for startups in SF (as a contractor among other business) there's no fewer than 15 startups on one of my client's floors alone so a quick walkabout is revealing. I've seen macs on developer desks (not just designers) more and more. Linux is still on many admin and coder desks, and (at least) one startup has nothing but macs. Most of the new geeks meeting in the various local cafes and coffee-holes are also hauling around Apple logos.

      Perhaps this isn't the case in flyover country, but something is up in Apple's favor around here. And btw - before I became an Apple fanboi again, I wrote a website / protoblog test-case based on "John Dvorak's school of getting hitcounts" called "the apple doomsday clock". Aside from using every OS under the sun (even IRIX) professionally, I'd always considered myself a platform agnostic. I went back to Apple once the varient of my fave OS came out - NeXTstep. I keep thinking I might put Vista on dual-boot or parallels at some point, but I just can't find the need (I keep my gaming on consoles largely, as well as my collection of fridge-sized of 80s gamecabs and that's the only reason I can see Windows being relevant at this point. I'm also addicted to RTCW - which you can run on a C64 for all intensive purposes.).

    4. Re:4% of what? by fyngyrz · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Market share is what drove Apple to the x86 platform.

      No. Motorola's (and Freescale's) inability to produce higher performance PowerPC CPUs in an acceptable timeframe is what drive Apple to the x86 platform. Nothing else - and there needed to be nothing else, that's quite a problem by itself.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  8. Not Yet by kraemate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am a big fan of Paul Graham's essays, and have to admit that this one definitely ranks as the worst. Microsoft today has a lot of money - and i dont think businesses can simply die out in a few years, specially if they are not facing a steep downward slope. I mean, just look at M$'s profits/revenues (cant cite the source, sorry) they appear quite OK to me. I'll only start celebrating when they start posting huge losses, or when windows domination ceases.

    1. Re:Not Yet by eean · · Score: 2, Insightful

      His point is that they aren't dominating the industry, that they'll become another post-80s IBM. And IBM is itself doing quite well, so if I was a stockholder of MS I wouldn't be too worried.

  9. Look at it from Graham's Perspective by NickFortune · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Come on, 4% market share and you are surprised when a computer does not run OSX?

    I think that tells you a lot about Paul Graham's everyday environment. He's working with startups, he's trying to put together teams of the bright and innovative, and what he's finding is that most of these people are not using Microsoft software.

    I suppose you have to allow for a bit of statistical bias there. Since Mr, Graham is (presumably) involved in selecting these people, it's entirely possible that a subconscious selection criteria might be "doesn't do windows" or something similar.

    Even so, I think he's got a point. How much of that market share is down to corporations who bulk-order generic beige boxes based on buying guidelines that are fifteen to twenty years old? How much is down to private homes where someone wanted to "get a computer" without realising there was a choice, or where the major criteria was that it should be "the same as the one at work".

    It wouldn't surprise me at all to find that the Microsoft market share among the up-and-coming wave of computer innovators is actually very slim. And if that is in fact the case, Microsoft should indeed be worried.

    --
    Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    1. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "I think that tells you a lot about Paul Graham's everyday environment. He's working with startups, he's trying to put together teams of the bright and innovative, and what he's finding is that most of these people are not using Microsoft software. "

      Sure, "Bright and innovative" people only use Macs. Buy a Mac and you can be bright and innovative too!

    2. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by geobeck · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How much of that market share is down to corporations who bulk-order generic beige boxes based on buying guidelines that are fifteen to twenty years old?

      More importantly, buying guidelines that say "we need Office, therefore we need Windows", "it's what everyone else uses", "it's the industry standard", "we don't want to retrain everyone on a completely new system"

      All of those points have some merit, but none of them are insurmountable. On the other hand, the managers who fear retraining hassles the most are the ones who haven't figured out that it's possible to put e-mail somewhere other than your inbox, that resizing a picture in Word does not reduce its file size, that file != folder, and that an effective presentation does not consist of 120 slides with copy-pasted paragraphs and tacky clip art.

      --
      Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
    3. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by NickFortune · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Sure, "Bright and innovative" people only use Macs. Buy a Mac and you can be bright and innovative too!

      Well, speaking as a died-in-the-wool penguin-head, I'd obviously have to dispute that :)

      Tell you what, think of it in terms of zeitgeist. In the 90s MS had it, and the prospered, due in no small part to the fact that everyone wanted to use Windows. These days, I don't think they do, and I think the talent in the industry is starting to look elsewhere.

      --
      Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
    4. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 2, Insightful
      What buying guidelines actually say is:

      Computers are information appliances. Like the telephone on each employee's desk.
      Computers are office equipment. Like the stapler by the copying machine.
      Computers are like the photocopying machine.
      As such, they are commodities, and it's economical to purchase the ones with broad multiple levels and sources of support.
      That guy over there ranting about the Mac is also the guy ranting about getting a red stapler.
    5. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by jefu · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Google was small once too.

    6. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by dpilot · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Once upon a time they used to say, "Nobody ever got fired for buying IBM."

      Times change.

      --
      The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
    7. Re:Look at it from Graham's Perspective by ClosedSource · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "Well you could try offering some support yourself. "

      There's a long tradition in debate that the one who is making the claim has the burden of proof. I'm not claiming that those who use MS tools are particularly innovate, bright, etc, but you and a number of others are making such a claim about users of other tools.

      I'd say this claim about non-MS users is combination of several advertisement propaganda techniques: Assertion (the characteristics associated with non-MS users are presented without evidence), Glittering Generalities (innovate, bright, etc, are somewhat vague positive words that are tied to non-MS users), and Name Calling (MS users don't have these postive characteristics).

  10. Microsoft is dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    It is now official. Paul Graham confirms: Microsoft is dying

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered Redmond company when analysists confirmed that Windows market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 1 percent of all serious users desktops. Coming on the heels of a recent survey which plainly states that Windows has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. Microsoft is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be Steve Jobs to predict Microsofts future. The hand writing is on the wall: Microsoft faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for Microsoft because Microsoft is dying. Things are looking very bad for Microsoft. As many of us are already aware, Microsoft continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    All major surveys show that Microsoft has steadily declined in market share. Microsoft is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If Microsoft is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. Microsoft continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, Microsoft is dead.

    Fact: Microsoft is dying

  11. Not dead, but irrelivant by Wellington+Grey · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you read the actual article, Graham isn't actually claiming that Microsoft is dead (despite his provocative title) but that it is simply irrelevant -- that it's something startups don't need to worry about.

    -Grey

  12. What killed the dinosaurs? by HangingChad · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think Microsoft's fatal flaw is summed up in this quote:

    Microsoft's biggest weakness is that they still don't realize how much they suck.

    And they never will. That's why they won't be able to adapt to changing climate conditions in technology and the nimble little warm-blooded creatures they barely notice will thrive and ultimately outlive them.

    I mean look, they haven't even gotten rid of Ballmer yet. As long as he's on top it's going to remain the same stodgy old company it is now. MSFT reminds me of some 40 year old guy who thinks he's cool hitting on his daughter's college friends. He's the only one who doesn't realize he's creepy and pathetic.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:What killed the dinosaurs? by mrbcs · · Score: 3, Funny

      What? You're saying that I'm creepy and pathetic because my wife is 17 years younger than me?

      --
      I'm not anti-social, I'm anti-idiot.
  13. Because MS has a new strategy by Weaselmancer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Small companies don't fear being squashed by MS because that's not their primary game plan anymore. They have achieved the dominance that phase of their company wished for. Now, the new paradigm is to be acquired by them. MS doesn't innovate anymore, they assimilate.

    There are thousands of small start-ups that have this as their primary goal. Get a good idea, build it up to where it shows up on some large company's radar, then be acquired by them. Then, retire. And MS is a leader in this area.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  14. Re:Hype, hype, and more hype by ergo98 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh, please. Web-based software? C'mon. Ajax and "web-based" applications haven't gone anywhere, and they're not going to.


    Presuming that you aren't 15 and with no historic context from which to compare, why don't you watch what friends and relatives actually do with their PCs these days. You might be surprised to find that the average user spends vastly more time in their browser than anywhere else.
  15. I Claim by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I claim that the word 'dead' is dead. Not dead like 6 feet under, but dead as a meaningful word. It still applies to loss of life, empty batteries and forgotten projects but now it also means 'changed' now, which makes it more ambiguous.

  16. Odd definition of dead by NotHereOrThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Required disclaimer: I hate MS about as much as anyone else here, but...

    This is a very strange blog piece and I'm wondering what part of the galaxy this guy lives in:

    1) Since when does "dead" mean a company that is no longer feared? True, MS has lost it's fear factor, but that is nothing like being dead. "Dead" means dead, as in SCO.

    2) I wish I had a dime for every time someone says the desktop is dead and all apps will from now on be web hosted. This is so old and isn't going to happen. Sure Ajax has made the web a lot more responsive and desktop-like but there is a long list of limtations having to do with availability, security, etc. It's not all about bandwidth.

    3) Take a walk through the airport or just about any business office, the dentist, doctor's office, etc. How many Mac or Linux boxes do you see? Not that many. Sure Macs are a lot more popular now and growing, but to claim that he sees hardly anything but Macs and Linux makes me wonder about what planet he comes from.

  17. It's not dead, by RyuuzakiTetsuya · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just press ctrl alt del until the task manager comes up and kill whatever's locked it up.

    --
    Non impediti ratione cogitationus.
  18. Barbed wire by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But eventually the open source world won, by producing Javascript libraries that grew over the brokenness of Explorer the way a tree grows over barbed wire.
    A beautiful turn of phrase, but he's forgetting how much barbed wire Microsoft has laid. Not just Outlook and IE and Word and Excel and Powerpoint, but the way IE renders HTML, and the .DOC format, and billions of lines of Excel macros, and hundreds of millions of vapid PowerPoint presentations. It's like the legacy Cobol codebase - it's never going to go away until some watershed event like Y2K makes it go away.
    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  19. It's not about whether it's "dead" or not... by ghostunit · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Mr. Graham's definition of "dead" in this essay only encompasses the activity in his field of work (startups). What I would like to know is how much longer will we *normal people* have to put up with microsoft's influence and products?

    How much longer will we be forced to use their software at work, such as Windows and .NET?

    How much more time of our life will be wasted having to fix some Visual Basic monstrosity and the like?

    How much longer until they can no longer damage others through their inmoral and sometimes illegal business practices (SCO anyone?)

  20. I actually RTFA by porkThreeWays · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I know there are going to be hundreds of posts claiming Microsoft isn't dead and that they are still a very profitable company etc etc, but that's not what the article is about, so you might as well mod those posts down now. The idea is that Microsoft's throne as supreme monopoly that can do whatever they want and everyone will follow is over. I whole heartedly agree.

    There was a time 5 years ago that if MS released a technology, now matter how bad, would become the de-facto standard for no other reason than MS released it. MS has yet to do anything new in about 2 years that has become the supreme technology just because they blessed it. Their game of catchup with Google has yielded nothing powerful. Their strategy has been mostly centered around Windows Live, which has yet to garner any real interest. All their Web 2.0 stuff is massively better than what they were releasing 5 years ago (their mapping software isn't half bad), but I've yet to interact with someone who's excited over it. I know a lot of web developers who get a boner over the Google maps API though. Even their desktop software hasn't yielded anything terribly popular. People will keep using Windows and Office, but be extremely slow to adopt any of their new technology.

    I guess the real nail in the coffin is that there's no single company for MS to set their sights on. The entire web is surpassing them, not just Google. Google is giving important direction and acting sort of as a leader for the industry, but I see just as many interesting things coming from outside of Google as in. How can MS compete with that? They can keep trying to break IE as much as possible, but even there they are being forced by the market to become more standards compliant.

    I don't think MS will just go away and they probably will be relegated to Windows and Office until those are slowly chipped at. The OS market will one day reach the maturity hardware has and there will be standards and most common software will be written in cross platform toolkits. It will happen so slowly that we'll step back and say "Remember Microsoft 15 years ago?" just as we are saying today "Remember Microsoft 5 years ago".

    --
    If an officer ever threatens to taze you, say you have a pacemaker.
  21. The desktop is dead?!? by FlyByPC · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Maybe I'm a dinosaur (OK, I like BASIC and assembly, so that's a given) -- but I don't see the benefit to putting applications on the Web. I'm no paranoid tinfoil-hat cypherpunk, but I don't trust the reliability and security of running my applications via a connection to the great Out There. Downloading open-source solutions, compiling them, and running them over a LAN, perhaps, but I don't see the venerable hard drive (read: fast local storage) going away anytime soon.

    I can see inherently Web-centric applications (email, searches, etc) as migrating to the Web -- but for things like word processing, circuit simulation, and (most dramatically) video editing, I can't imagine how running these over the Internet is going to work, let alone make them Better. Even with the new fiber-optic cable they just finished burying here.

    Do I just not "get" it? Why should I use Web-based applications when OpenOffice works just as well? Why complicate things by introducing more points of failure (the whole Internet connection chain of devices, software, and protocols) into the mix?

    --
    Paleotechnologist and connoisseur of pretty shiny things.
    1. Re:The desktop is dead?!? by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Computing Intensive stuff like video editing, games, etc, are going to remain on your computer.

      But word processing? I doubted it myself, but I really like Google Docs and Spreadsheets - it allows me to work on certain things on any computers without dragging files around - and I can collaborated on a word document or spreadsheet with a ton of people without a ton of file swapping happening - I just have to invite who I want to look or give them read/write access - and I can see their revisions easily.

      That is the unhyped, 0 buzzword reason I like it.

  22. Re:It's not quite dead yet by geobeck · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I'm getting better."

    "No you're not; you'll be stone dead in a moment."

    "I think I'll go for a walk."

    "Look, you're not fooling anyone."

    "I feel happy..."

    --
    Find environmentally and socially responsible products on http://buy-right.net
  23. 50 Billion and an army of Lawyers by LibertineR · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This would suggest that Microsoft is only asleep, not dead.

    They can always wake up, decide to toss out the old OS code, or run it in virtual mode, then build a brand new OS from scratch. Maybe this time, they can let Cutler run wild without without the need for backward-compatibility and make something worth looking at? As Vista is quickly becoming this decade's Windows M.E, Microsoft is going to have to consider taking the big leap.

    In the mean time, they can still just sue the crap out of any entreprenuer, right or wrong, because there are few with that kind of cash and time on their hands. Most if not all would just settle, giving Microsoft access to their inventions anyway.

    1. Re:50 Billion and an army of Lawyers by ghostunit · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Actually, those are the 2 things (especially lawyers) that contribute the most to them being "dead", in PG's definition.

      Lawyers do not mix with engineering, just look at Sony. For example, the PSP could have been a superb machine (homebrew apps, full rez video, hard-drive instead of stick) but Sony's legal dept. would not let that happen. As someone else said "you can almost feel the tears of the engineers who made it".

      As for money, it mostly means they don't have any "hunger", any desire to actually make something other than look enterprisey. And with money comes bloat, in the form of bureaucracy and people who are there only for the money, not the craft.

      Unfortunately, money and lawyers seem to be quite enough to stay in business, so they won't go away until they run out of both. How much damage will they cause until they run out of it? I hope not much.

  24. Shows that MS marketing is effective by dioscaido · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft is bigger than ever, makes more money than ever (with a consistent double digit growth every quarter), and has its hads in more areas of peoples lives than ever before (PCs, business [large, midsize, small], gaming, mobile devices, cars, television, movies, etc...). At the same time, their marketing team for years has been working on making their company seem more 'friendly', not the beheamoth aggressive cut-throat company of times past, but a kinder, gentler, trustworthy Microsoft. This might not have a huge effect on real techie crowds like Slashdot, but you can see their effects on the general populous, where Microsoft shows up in near the top of the country's most trusted companies.

    It would be a mistake for any company to think that Microsfot is dead.

  25. Microsoft is Dying by Angry+Black+Man · · Score: 4, Funny

    It is official; Paul Graham: microsoft is dying

    One more crippling bombshell hit the already beleaguered microsoft community when IDC confirmed that microsoft market share has dropped yet again, now down to less than a fraction of 97 percent of all servers. Coming on the heels of a recent Netcraft survey which plainly states that microsoft has lost more market share, this news serves to reinforce what we've known all along. microsoft is collapsing in complete disarray, as fittingly exemplified by failing dead last in the recent Sys Admin comprehensive networking test.

    You don't need to be a Kreskin to predict microsoft's future. The hand writing is on the wall: microsoft faces a bleak future. In fact there won't be any future at all for microsoft because microsoft is dying. Things are looking very bad for microsoft. As many of us are already aware, microsoft continues to lose market share. Red ink flows like a river of blood.

    Windows is the most endangered of them all, having lost 93% of its core developers. The sudden and unpleasant departures of long timeWindows developers Jordan Hubbard and Mike Smith only serve to underscore the point more clearly. There can no longer be any doubt: Microsoft is dying.

    Let's keep to the facts and look at the numbers.

    Vista leader Theo states that there are 7000 users of Vista. How many users of windows are there? Let's see. The number of Vista versus windows xp posts on Usenet is roughly in ratio of 5 to 1. Therefore there are about 7000/5 = 1400 Vista users. Vista posts on Usenet are about half of the volume of windows xp posts. Therefore there are about 700 users of BSD/OS. A recent article put windows at about 80 percent of the microsoft market. Therefore there are (7000+1400+700)*4 = 36400 WinXP users. This is consistent with the number of WinXP Usenet posts.

    Due to the troubles of Hotmail, abysmal sales and so on, Windows NT went out of business and was taken over by the Vista team who sell another troubled OS. Now Windows Vista is also dead, its corpse turned over to yet another charnel house.

    All major surveys show that microsoft has steadily declined in market share. microsoft is very sick and its long term survival prospects are very dim. If microsoft is to survive at all it will be among OS dilettante dabblers. microsoft continues to decay. Nothing short of a miracle could save it at this point in time. For all practical purposes, microsoft is dead.

    Fact: microsoft is dying

    --
    the byproduct of years of oppression by the white man
  26. MS the new Sony? by mmport80 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They remind me of Sony now, one foot tripping the other up (look at Zune and DRM, Vista and DRM).

  27. Totally stupid, ......and typical. by LibertineR · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This uber-geek technical elite you speak of? The ones setting the direction of computing 10 years out? Uh, been there, done that, okay? Its pure nonsense.

    You see, eventually these folks, flush with their startup money have to evolve into businesses with CUSTOMERS. This is the moment when all their foresight, vision and knowledge gets kicked in the ass by the reality of their target audience, who whether they like it or not, are generally using Windows in one form or another. I see this all the time. Awesome ideas, cool marketing strategies, beaten senseless by a a few basic questions: "This is cool, but will it work with Exchange? No? Damn, we cant switch. Sorry." "You mean we cant SSO with this?" Or "Okay, but can I control this through GPOs or can we LDAP it with Active Directory? No? Damn. Sorry, we cant switch."

    No, Microsoft is not doing anything intreguing, but I think that for the moment(though not too much longer) they have enough entrenchment to fight off all but the most innovative of ideas. Microsoft can still zap Apple any time they want by stopping MS Office development on the MAC. This will change too, but if your business docs are in nothing but Word and Excel, you are not going anywhere soon.

    One of the reasons for the dotcom bust was that too many startups never got around to the thought of what their customers WANTED, thinking that they could just convince them that their idea was so cool, so sweet, that they would just jump on it, without business considerations being a factor.

    Its just like parental pride in a newborn baby. No matter what it looks like, they think the child is beautiful, when in reality, it could be a hideous creature and they would never know it.

    If you are an Entreprenuer who believes that they have a target market large enough to pay back their VC without some form of Windows compatibility, they are headed for a fall, just like all the others before them. You dont find a Google every day of the week.

  28. Re:What goes around come around by badonkey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I found a source. Too bad for the GP it completely debunks his "theory".

    In short, Microsoft beat out Johnson & Johnson this year to take the top spot in the annual "reputation poll". From the article:

    Microsoft toppled Johnson & Johnson and its baby-products business from its seven-year position as the company with the best corporate reputation, according to an annual poll by Harris Interactive and The Wall Street Journal.

    ...

    Gates' reputation as a corporate leader contributed to an improvement in the company's emotional appeal, the Journal reported. While some respondents faulted Microsoft for bullying its competitors and unfairly monopolizing the software business, the Journal said, that criticism is less "biting and pervasive" than it used to be.

    Harris surveyed 7,886 Americans online or by telephone last summer and asked them to name two companies they think have the best reputations, and two that have the worst, the paper said.

    It collected the 60 companies mentioned most, and had them rated online by 22,480 Americans, giving them a score and ranking. They were rated on 20 attributes in six categories, including financial performance, social responsibility, emotional appeal and workplace environment, the paper said.

    ...

  29. Not dead but changing by mangu · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I don't see the benefit to putting applications on the Web


    If you say "using a Web interface" instead of "putting applications on the Web" then there is a great advantage, at least for corporate applications. And it was in great part Microsoft who made it that way.


    A typical example is a project I did a couple of years ago. There was an application in Access, about 2000 lines of code, that was a nightmare to maintain. Every time one of the 100+ users changed some configuration in his computer, the support people had to figure why that application had stopped working. I was given that application with detailed instructions: "fix this shit".


    So I rewrote it, to a PHP application in a Linux server running Apache and a Postgres database. People now use it in several different browsers, with no problem at all. You can even tweak PHP to send Excel spreadsheets, by making Internet Exploder believe an HTML table is a spreadsheet and run Excel to open it.


    You are right that CPU-heavy applications like video editing will remain at the desktop computer, but I see a definitive trend for most enterprise applications to migrate to Web-centric applications.

  30. Credit Linux a bit, it prevented total monopoly by rbrander · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Graham credits Google and Apple, but surely Linux deserves a tip of the hat.

    In the mid-90's, when NT stabilized and swiftly sank the whole Unix workstation market, and started putting out real server products that slowly shut down Novell and Banyan, it began to look like Microsoft would soon own all levels of computing. From their secure base of total desktop ownership, they could leverage control of workstation, small server and soon, no doubt, large server markets. And on the other side, Windows CE was going to take over all the TV set boxes and music players and microwave ovens. Nobody wanted to be on the wrong side of a company that, like IBM, was not another fish but rather the Sea itself.

    There was nothing that the minicomputer and Unix workstation companies like DEC and Sun could do to hold back the tide - Microsoft was cheaper software, had the unstoppable advantage of running on cheaper commodity hardware, and again, the desktop that could be tweaked to only work right with one server.

    Then Linux came along, operating more efficiently on the same cheap commodity hardware and with even cheaper software. It shut them out of monopoly in the server market. Sure, they have a presence, but only as another competitor, not as a monopolist. And Linux is where everybody went for entertainment appliances, CE is a *minor* competitor there.

    That left Microsoft with a monopoly ONLY on the desktop and no way to take over anything larger or smaller.

  31. Forgot to mention, they never took over the web by rbrander · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Credit here goes to a cluster of open-source projects - LAMP, basically, plus of course Java.

    It also looked, around the time of the Netscape-killing, that Microsoft would inexorably make the Web an MS gated community. That internal corporate web apps would all surely be ASP (and then, .NET) to get along with the desktop/IE monopoly and that open-Internet web sites would have to go along.

    But between MySQL, PHP, Python, et al, and of course Java, an alternative held together that relegated Microsoft web solutions to merely another competitor - a strong one, maybe, but not a monopoly that can dictate the whole game. It was some years where it all seemed to hang in the balance, maybe MS would eventually grind them all down. Around the time most people felt that LAMP was here to stay and Java had a well-entrenched community of its own, Firefox came up out of Netscape's grave and started nibbling down IE's market share even on Windows.

    That's when I realized that MS was in a box. A big, big box full of money, sure, but still, it had met its limits.

  32. Microsoft cannot eptly launch new things by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...Microsoft, if nothing else, still has the power it needs in order to take another (smaller) companies ideas and launch them themselves...

    That's just the thing. The article is saying Microsoft has the power to do this, but not the ability. It used to be that Microsoft could look at a small product, and just announce they were doing something similar "due out soon" and that company was dead.

    Now if Microsoft said "Oh, we're working on that" the effect would not kill a company. And there is a good chance that even if Microsoft did do all the work to build a new product, it would take them some time to deliver and being a Microsoft 1.0 product, it would suck - giving a small company pelnty of time to get a product through a few iterations, and have a good head start.

    Microsoft does not have the ability to compete with quick and intelligently targeted iterations anymore.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  33. They never got nicer and were ignored. by Erris · · Score: 2, Interesting

    FTFA, and yes an instant classic:

    All the computer people use Macs or Linux now. Windows is for grandmas, like Macs used to be in the 90s. So not only does the desktop no longer matter, no one who cares about computers uses Microsoft's anyway.

    Slap, how truth stings. It's been over for a while, but people don't realize it because M$ spends about a billion dollars a month telling the world they are number one. Even grandmas are seeing through it.

    --
    DMCA, Hollings, Palladium. What might have sounded like paranoia is now common sense.
    1. Re:They never got nicer and were ignored. by jb.hl.com · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's been over for a while, but people don't realize it because M$ spends about a billion dollars a month telling the world they are number one. Even grandmas are seeing through it.

      Are they? Are they really? It's funny, because every single PC that isn't my own that I've seen recently has run Windows. People run Windows, and get on with their lives. And frankly, I very much doubt you can claim that Windows is losing somehow when the market share of Apple and Linux is utterly dwarfed by that of Windows, even if Windows' is slowly shrinking.

      --
      By summer it was all gone...now shesmovedon. --
    2. Re:They never got nicer and were ignored. by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      we're over the hump so to speak... familiarity breeds contempt is what we're looking for, and M$ has it in spades.

  34. Re:What goes around come around by cjsm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, I was going to mention that Wall Street article as an exception. I was going to say, that is, except among investors. Of course they admire Microsoft. They'ed admire Hitler if he made them money. The Wall Street Journal, what a great cross section of the IT industry.

    I guess I'm going on anecdotial evidence though. Everyone I know (that's tech savvy) hates Microsoft. Most tech sites I go to has a strong dislike of Microsoft; especially, the posters in the forums. Some article writers like Microsoft, but many dislike Microsoft. Many of them are forced to feign a respect for Microsoft to ensure their support.

    I'm sure I could find many examples of the dislike for Microsoft if I'd take time to Google for them. But negative comments and attitudes towards Microsoft are so common, that if your unaware of them in the imaginary world you live in, who am I to disagree?

    --
    This ad space for rent.
  35. Its a suicide by cluckshot · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Microsoft is killing Microsoft. They decided that they owned the developers and then they tried to milk them. It was only a matter of time that those who brought home the bread and butter would begin to let go and go somewhere else. It worked that way for Apple before them.

    I bought an Apple II and upgraded the 48k memory to 64k way back in the stone age of computers. Then I decided to do some serious business programming and found that Apple owned programmers. They said if you want the chore done, hire Claris Works. Well I wasn't rich enough for them so I found a machine (Microsoft) OS that I could get data on. That by the way was a difference produced by an Industrial Spy at IBM. When the PC came out the earliest design was stolen by a Japanese spy who had clones on the market ahead of the release. This caused the data to be available that made programmers love getting into MS machines and their OS. It closed the door on the "Apple Model." Now MS wants to own the programmers who make their product live.

    Only a few years ago, I noted that I could pay a horrid price for Visual Studio because I was an American but had I lived in China or India, MS had versions for sale at less than 1/10th the US price. Often they distributed in their development centers for free. This made me pay for my competition. That is a business model doomed to die. If I pay the price I pay for the end of my business. Figure this one out.

    --
    Never Politically Correct ~ I prefer the facts If you don't like what I say, get a life, or comment yourself.
    1. Re:Its a suicide by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let me start off by appologizing for this comment. I don't know why, but I am in a nit-picking mood and so I post...

      Microsoft is killing Microsoft. They decided that they owned the developers and then they tried to milk them. It was only a matter of time that those who brought home the bread and butter would begin to let go and go somewhere else. It worked that way for Apple before them.

      I bought an Apple II and upgraded the 48k memory to 64k way back in the stone age of computers. Then I decided to do some serious business programming and found that Apple owned programmers. They said if you want the chore done, hire Claris Works. Well I wasn't rich enough for them so I found a machine (Microsoft) OS that I could get data on.

      Coincidently, I too started programming on an Apple II and eventually went to IBM PC development about the time that Borland sold their Turbo series of compilers. However, I just don't understand what point you are trying to make. Apple never owned me, and neither has Microsoft. I don't remember ever being "forced" to use (or even using) ClarisWorks. By the way for the young people out there, using ClarisWorks (which was for the early Macintosh) to program back then would be like using Microsoft Access to program today. The only reason I move to the IBM PC was because people tended to use the same computers at home that they had in the office (not to mention 80 columns of text and a hard drive - or hard card). I still have fond memories of the Apple II.

      After microsoft came out with Visual Studio, I think developer support from Microsoft has been second to none. Of course, they are ensuring that you use their public API and not the ones that they themselves use. Overtime, I think this is becoming a non-issue. (Yes I know I criticize Microsoft in an earlier post, and I still think Microsoft is guilty of many sins, but overcharging for a compiler suite is not one of them.)

      Well I wasn't rich enough for them so I found a machine (Microsoft) OS that I could get data on. That by the way was a difference produced by an Industrial Spy at IBM. When the PC came out the earliest design was stolen by a Japanese spy who had clones on the market ahead of the release.

      WTF? Back in the 80's, I worked part-time selling those pieces of crap made by Sanyo. Those silver boxes were relatively sleeker than the "boxy" XT, but its compatibility was lacking. It was during this time, a distinction was made between PC compatible and MS-DOS compatible. I don't remember Sanyo coming out prior to the IBM PC, but it was initially more prevelant than IBM due to its cheaper price and IBM insistance of only allowing authorized retailers to actually sell thier product. Eventually IBM loosen this requirement. Oh the days of going to the local Entre' computers and looking at the ridiculously priced computers.

      The PC market didn't really take off until the Compaq portable was released. This had more to do with the BIOS being independently developed using clean room techniques and allowing a sudden market of PC clones to materialize (line Bear PC, AST, Toshiba, etc). The abundance of more compatible machines finally killed off the POS Sanyos.

      Only a few years ago, I noted that I could pay a horrid price for Visual Studio because I was an American but had I lived in China or India, MS had versions for sale at less than 1/10th the US price. Often they distributed in their development centers for free. This made me pay for my competition. That is a business model doomed to die. If I pay the price I pay for the end of my business. Figure this one out.

      What's to figure out? Other than your point... After the introduction of Windows, Microsoft's compilers were always inexpensive when compared to what the competitors had to offer. I think today, they even have a "free" version. I don't know how China or India figured in your argument, but if I was making a Chinese or Indian wage the compiler, even at 1/10th the US price, would still have the same relative affordability that the US pricing gives American developers.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
  36. Make the bad man stop, please by xenocide2 · · Score: 3, Informative

    You must not have worked very hard looking for it. The default Ubuntu graphical shell is Nautilus. They've had scripting options for some time, and I figured SVN is popular enough elsewhere SOMEONE must have written such a thing. And lo and behold, via google:

    http://marius.scurtescu.com/node/85

    Indeed, the same package shows up in Ubuntu repos from Dapper onward (as the first link describes):
    http://packages.ubuntu.com/cgi-bin/search_packages .pl?searchon=names&version=all&exact=1&keywords=na utilus-script-collection-svn

    It seems that TortoiseSVN has problems with Vista. I haven't tried the svn nautilus integration yet, but there's no bugs filed against it. If you run into any, please do file a report. Personally, I choose to use editors that have SVN / CVS support built in. But I suppose some web developers may prefer a seperate client or something.

    In my own experience, Windows has been about as bad as Linux with hardware. Vista's nvidia are only slightly better than Linux's with regard to suspend: instead of locking up during suspend to RAM, it fails to initialize the video on restart. Equally unusable, really. Feisty's due to make some changes with nvidia that should help alleviate restricted drivers like the nvidia closed source binary. I think it's important to stress that Linux is first and foremost an open system. If it also serves as a usable system for people who don't care, and continues to be that way, I'm willing to attribute that to the openness of the system, and so much the better. But as much as open source considerations get in the way of the user experience, they are a second class citizen in my sight. Linux makes a fantastic hacker's system.

    For example, FUSE is a great idea that has several great examples with few / no comparable in Windows. Daemontools in Windows lets you present a file as if it were a cd in a drive. FUSEISO does the same thing for windows, though the GUI aspect is not quite finished. FUSE presents this mount globally, without the need for applications to know about it. And it doesn't require significant user privileges. But the greatest part about FUSE is that it's the core to several components, like gmailfs, and sshfs, ftpfs, you name it. NTFS support was written this way with good success. There's fuse modules to present Doom WAD files as a directory. There's one to access your blog. In contrast, whatever technology daemon tools is using remains cloistered.

    So yea, there's a learning curve, but I'm not gonna start advocating compatiblity with Windows programs to solve it. Downloading crap from random internet sites is the modus operandi of Windows software distribution, and it's crazy insecure. Ubuntu takes the steps proprietary software can't, packaging and distributing tested and signed versions of software, without including spyware (unless you count popcon ;) ). I hope I've helped your problem some. And God, don't bother with vista without good reason.

    --
    I Browse at +4 Flamebait

    Open Source Sysadmin

  37. Re:Who is Paul Graham? by doom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I thought this was funny, cause even after reading his bio I still have no clue who the guy is.

    He got rich writing lisp code. You don't think that's an impressive trick? Try it sometime.

    The trouble -- in my opinion -- is that he got rich at his second job, which means he doesn't really have a very wide experience. He's always happy to give you advice on how to become rich exactly the way he did, but doesn't seem to be even conscious of possibilities like (a) maybe a lot of his success was luck, finding an angel to sell out to (yahoo) in the middle of Bubble 1.0 and (b) maybe some of us don't particularly care about getting rich. Some of my heroes are rich guys, but on the other hand I wouldn't object to be being "successful" like Richard Stallman or Tim Berners-Lee.

  38. If Microsoft is dead by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Funny

    then somebody please bury the fucking body as it appears to be continuing to stink up the room...

    Not to mention release diseases like Vista...

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!