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A Step Towards an Invisibility Cloak

An anonymous reader alerts us to work out of Purdue University in Indiana, where researchers have produced a design for a method of cloaking objects of any shape and size at a single wavelength of visible light. The math for such an invisibility effect was worked out last year at Duke and in the UK, but the new work, to be published in Nature Photonics this month, is the first practical design. The lead researcher, Vladimir Shalaev, notes that even though the current design works only at a single wavelength, and so would not convey true invisibility, it could still be useful — against, for example, night-vision goggles or laser target designators. Shalaev calls the technical challenge of producing an all-wavelengths cloak "doable in principle."

43 of 172 comments (clear)

  1. Error Message by FooAtWFU · · Score: 5, Funny
    Never has this notice been more appropriate:

    Nothing for you to see here. Please move along.
    --
    The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    1. Re:Error Message by aldo.gs · · Score: 2, Funny

      Nothing for you to see in this wavelength. Please select another one.

  2. Invisible to lasers, anyway. by AJWM · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One wavelength hardly invisibility makes, but as the blurb suggests, it renders the target invisible to laser designators. Wonder how much power it can handle, would it be an effective shield against weapons-grade lasers?

    --
    -- Alastair
    1. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Informative

      Weapons-grade lasers (i.e. lasers that do damage themselves) are with todays technology not really an issue. To create damage comparable to conventional methods of kaboom, you'd have to haul around a LOT more material and those pieces also tend to be a LOT more expensive. War is a cost/gain game, so don't expect to see any laser weapons too soon on the battlefields of the world.

      What this aims at is laser targeting systems. Those lasers carry hardly enough firepower to cause any damage (ok, should you look RIGHT into them, maybe you might have some problem), but they point out the target to a laser guided weapon. And, well, you can't hit what you can't see (unless you decide to fire a spray of those kickass expensive laser guided weapons, which has not really a good cost/gain relation).

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by The+Orange+Mage · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, I guess this means we now have an effective anti-shark defense system...

    3. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by Kandenshi · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm curious about something though...
      I have absolutely no experience/knowledge of these laser targetters, but how much more expensive would it be to be able to use different wavelengths of light?

      1. Try wavelength X: Oh darn, they're protecting against that with a shiny cloaking device, so...
      2. Try wavelength Y: Profit!!!/explosions

      The bomb or whathaveyou is searching for a very specific wavelength(X) right? But still doesn't seem like it should be impossible to program it to cycle through 2-3 wavelengths(X->Y->Z) until it finds your dot to lock onto.

      Still, it's a neat toy they're working on. I wouldn't mind one once they build one that's less selective.

    4. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by cyphercell · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I remember watching Black Hawk Down, and noticing that this troop (a motley crew of special forces) had the benefit of night vision effectively throughout the movie. When watching it I thoroughly believed that this was an advantage that made them successful in surviving the event. Imagine to armies fighting with night vision while one side has their special forces being cloaked.

      --
      Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
    5. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by mgv · · Score: 4, Interesting

      One wavelength hardly invisibility makes, but as the blurb suggests, it renders the target invisible to laser designators.

      Invisible to laser speed checks would have some non military applications.

      Michael

      --
      There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    6. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by YGingras · · Score: 4, Informative

      Except that night vision devices aren't restricted to a single wavelength. Night goggles only amplify the light in the whole spectrum. The whole thing, not a single wavelength. The output is converted to monochrome to stimulate the more sensitive rod cells. By limiting color output the pupil stays more dilated and can gather more light. Its the same thing with astronomical telescopes. You read your maps with a red light and you get eyes pieces with exit pupil matching your night time pupil diameter.

    7. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by Hal_Porter · · Score: 3, Funny

      The S1A1 remote controlled great white shark has a secondary offensive capability based on 1) rows of sharp teeth and 2) neural implant boosted hunger, all guided by a keen sense of smell. Obviously, we planned for Chinese frogmen in invisibility suits.

      This is all classified info BTW, please kill yourself after reading it, unless you happen to have SPECOPS/JAWS clearance.

      --
      echo -e 'global _start\n _start:\n mov eax, 2\n int 80h\n jmp _start' > a.asm; nasm a.asm -f elf; ld a.o -o a;
    8. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by ozydingo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Even if night vision did work on detecting a single frequency, it wouldn't be a robust viable solution. Simply change the wavelength your night vision operates on, and the cloaking devices become useless. For this reason this technology as it stands currently is really not a viable solution for any military application as long as your opponents know anything about it (better hope they don't read Slashdot!)

      Don't get me wrong, I think it's still cool and a good first step, just not with any militarily robust applications.

    9. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by rtb61 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The cloaking device is most likely just a spectrum shifting coating. Catch is, a dirty tank, would be a dead tank.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    10. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by ShooterNeo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, yes, that is true for most convential lasers. Usually, the light emitted is a property of what elements you dope the lasing medium with (for solid state lasers) or what gases you used (for well, gas lasers)

      However, if this horribly complex and expensive sound cloaking technology (against just 1 wavelength) ever become a threat, it would be trivial to upgrade the military lasers to a tunable one. There are numerous ways, including using free electron lasers which can be tuned to a wide range of wavelengths at will. Or...other ways. Really, I don't see it being a problem, the researchers saying it could be "useful" are just be sensationalistic. Or perhaps they want military funding, which in my opinion is a waste because it seems incredibly unlikely that nanoscale invisibility armor will ever be practical.

      (well, it might be SOMEDAY, but I suspect that era would be around the same era when machines do all the fighting, and we have different considerations.

    11. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by Plutonite · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes, but infra-red sensors (which are one kind of night vision devices) typical use a tight range of wavelengths and thus could possibly be fooled or at least made inefficient. I do not know the extent of usage by the military in combat, but they tend to be useful in situations where you want to know if somebody is inside a room..etc before entering, because IR can penetrate thin barriers (doors..etc). As for air/space surveilance of ground activity, IR is far more important than light amplification in detecting enemy forces/missile silos from above. This is because equipment gives off heat even if it is dark/concealed.

      I have not RTFA and do not know what "one wavelength" means.

    12. Re:Invisible to lasers, anyway. by IX+SICK+ECHO+XI · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm in the armed forces, and we use NVG's( you call them Night vision goggles), there are no set wave lengths, the NVG'S either run passive which is the normal green night vision you see and infrared, which is intensified for a brighter image, given those different modes I assume have different wavelengths, but I wouldn't know the scientific terminology behind either.

      --
      This thing of darkness I Acknowledge mine.
  3. One step towards the most duped story by noidentity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Sure, each article is a slightly different take, but I swear there have been at least four previous articles about some kind of invisibility device in the past year, all turning out to really be invisibility in a very restricted sense, i.e. a particular electronic device doesn't "see" the object.

  4. Meh by vertigoCiel · · Score: 4, Funny

    Wake me up when you've got an "invisibility" device that'll let me sneak into the girls locker room without getting seen.

    1. Re:Meh by digitig · · Score: 3, Funny

      Your so-called 'invisibility device' is commonly known as a $50 at a strip club. I tried that. It didn't work. My wife still saw me :-(
      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    2. Re:Meh by NeilTheStupidHead · · Score: 3, Funny

      If your wife works at a strip club in the first place, I don't see why she had an issue with it. :P

      --
      Lose: misplace or fail || Loose: not bound together
    3. Re:Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      I think I have one, I've been invisible to girls for years.

  5. Fitness by normuser · · Score: 2, Funny

    As long as there is some sort of fitness standard before you can wear said garments.

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    09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0
    XXX#######
  6. Re:*yawn* by ConvertEJ__ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Yes, just what our society needs. So we get these "invisibility cloaks" and what is next? Use in law enforcement? Cops can spy on us from behind these cloaks? An amendment to the Patriot Act? I'm not saying these are necessarily bad things, but we sure as hell have to weigh the possible negative uses of such a technology.

    Following suit with that article about the RIAA pushing for pretexting in California, I could just see them getting their hands on invisibility cloaks.
    Be careful pirating music, the RIAA could be in the corner watching!

  7. Laser sharks by unchiujar · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh noes, invisible sharks with lasers !!!

    --
    Shakespeare poems - infinite monkeys with infinite time.Computer tech support - a few trained ones working from 9 to 5.
  8. Sadder, but wiser. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    A friendly note to the photonics project managers, researchers and general staff:

    Don't make the same mistake I did. Learn from my experience that one should never, ever put the invisibility generator on top of the anti-gravity device.

  9. Oh no! by Mikachu · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's Denton. Remember the briefing.

    Don't mod me down just because you don't get it. ;)

  10. Re:Happy Harry by slashbob22 · · Score: 4, Funny

    You do know Harry Potter is a fictional character, right? Which is why he is invisible in the non-fictional wavelength.
    --
    Proof by very large bribes. QED.
  11. Re:In future... by tsajeff · · Score: 5, Funny

    Ahh yes, the Emperor's new clothing line.

  12. Problem with Invisibility Cloaks in General ... by i_wanna_be_a_scienti · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What about the ground? Can the light even bend around an object that is stuck to another? I don't think so ...
    So wouldn't it make two dark spots on the ground? that could be used to identify if someone is using an invisibility cloak.

  13. Precious, my precious by OldManAndTheC++ · · Score: 5, Funny

    According to TFA:

    Leonhardt, a professor of theoretical physics, wrote a commentary piece about the Purdue paper appearing in the same issue of Nature Photonics. In the commentary, he compares the Purdue design to the Roman creation of "the first optical metamaterial," a type of glass containing nanometer-scale particles of gold. In ordinary daylight, a cup made of the glass appeared green, but then it glowed ruby when illuminated from the inside.

    So basically, this will be made out of (a form of) gold, and encircle the object to be rendered invisible?

    I'm betting that, in order to work, it will need to be inscribed with the phrase: Ash nazg durbatulûk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatulûk, agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.

    --
    Soylent Green is peoplicious!
    1. Re:Precious, my precious by swillden · · Score: 4, Funny

      Ash nazg durbatulûk, ash nazg gimbatul, ash nazg thrakatulûk, agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.

      Please tell me you looked that up.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    2. Re:Precious, my precious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      I think we both know, deep down, that he didn't.

  14. Re:Attn. Slashdot: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    that's why I responded. /. is a great site for professionals (with or without our flaws), great interviews, direct link to Intel and of course goatse I really don't understand. report abuse would be great so this shite could be deleted.

  15. night vision goggles and lasers, no. by plasmacutter · · Score: 2, Insightful

    first off, theyre slowly replacing aging nvg's with FLIR systems, second nvg's sensed a spectrum, though i forgot which one, ultraviolet was it?, the point is its not a single wavelength... even if i'm wrong and it is only one wavelength then it would be trivial to broaden the spectrum or have the sensors modulate.

    the same thing with a laser, you modulate the beam according to a hash function for each laser/missile pair, the string that produces the hash code could easily be communicated real time from air support to the troops on the ground painting the target.

    congrats, you added 3 more seconds at most to a target's life. even if that allows say, a tank, to get off one more shot the expense and other undocumented and probably cumbersome changes are not worth it.

    now if/when they develop one that cloaks across the entire practical spectrum of light you may have a problem, but not one that cant be solved through the trivial process of painting the ground in front of the target and having the guidance system deliberately raise the elevation of the impact point by.. say.. 10 feet... let alone using IR or radar/gps guidance instead.

    --
    VLC FOR MAC IS DYING! IF YOU DEVELOP, PLEASE SAVE IT!!
  16. Re:Serious Note: Foreign Students & Critical T by cyphercell · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If we don't let Japan and China learn about the technology, who will build it? All joking aside, countermeasures already exist and in many cases are far more advanced. Either way India is not considered an enemy http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2006/04/19/AR2006041902480.html. If you're concerned about outsourcing, don't be, let the Indians go to school in the US, that way at least our universities don't rot from lack of use.

    --
    Under the influence of Post-Cyberpunk Gonzo Journalism
  17. Lightbending 101 by __aawkdb2598 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This innovation and others like it have seen far too much press already. I know, I know, it's slashdot and no one RTFA anyway, but if you did you'd quickly realize that there really is nothing to see here. Let me explain at least for those of you who will read a comment if not any of the articles appearing in popular science sources for the last several months:

    Imagine for the moment placing an object behind a mirror. Better yet, inside a mirror. Amazing! You cloaked it from observation from visible wavelengths! Understood, this is much more meta and complex than all that. It bends the light around instead of sending it away. But that's all. In the same way that you can't see anything on the other side of the mirror, nothing on the other side of the mirror can see you. We're not going to see invisibility cloaks or special forces in lightbending armor out of this, because even if the technology were practical and cheap the special forces would still be blind. Any light you let in is light that's not making you invisible by being elsewhere.
    These results are undeniably groundbreaking, but they are received as something entirely different from what they really are.

  18. Re:A little note about free speech by lordmatthias215 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While I agree that Slashdot shouldn't ban any exercise of free speech, I'm pretty sure one of this site's rules is no advertising your site in discussions, espeically if it has nothing to do with the discussion at hand. This guy is just spamming articles with ads, without making even the slightest effort to make it look like a normal response. I agree that there needs to be a "report abuse" link that /. higher-ups can then review and make a decision based on. There's a difference between free speech and system abuse.

  19. Re:In future... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    They've been here for years, you just noticed?

  20. Russian Dolls by Nazlfrag · · Score: 2, Insightful

    To combat against multiple frequencies, you could place the cloak for X inside the cloak for Y inside the cloak for Z. Extending this way to full spectrum would be impractical, but multiple frequencies could more easily be blocked.

  21. Re:*yawn* by BakaHoushi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't worry. We have the technology to prevent such abuse. Simply place an upside down basket on a stick, and place a dollar bill under it. If a record executive or a lawyer is hidden in a corner, they won't be able to resist and the basket will fall on them.

  22. Dirt/damage resilience? by Jesus_666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not really into nanostructures, but this sounds pretty fragile. Someone has already pointed out that mere dirt could render it useless - but what about damage? Military vehicles aren't exactly going to be dusted off with badger hair brushes, so if the nanostructure is eroded by water (and cleaning brushes) the coat isn't going to last long. And if water can't do it small stones probably can and there are lots of those in the field.

    I see this as a general problem with light-bending nanomaterials - while they might work in a lab environment, real-world environments have enough ways of disrupting them to make them much less useful.

    --
    USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  23. Re:Serious Note: Foreign Students & Critical T by kalidasa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's nothing in this article to suggest that the student with the Indian name (Uday K. Chettiar) is not an American citizen, nor that Wenshan Cai or Alexander V. Kildishev are not American citizens, or that Vladimir Shalaev himself is not a US citizen (the fact that he was educated in Russia isn't an impediment: my grandparents were educated in England, and became citizens as adults); a cursory Google search finds nothing to suggest that they are not US citizens, either. However, I do know that Title 22 of the US code includes International Traffic in Arms Regulations (http://www.epic.org/crypto/export_controls/itar.h tml), and that universities and private companies in the US are required to stick to these regulations pretty closely, for fear of losing all federal funding: technologies that are covered under these regulations can only be worked on by US Citizens and those with "permanent resident" (green card) status. The fact that there have been a number of prosecutions of companies for technology transfers to China is proof that these regulations are taken seriously (though one does wonder about equality of enforcement with this particular administration).

    So, apparently you assume that anyone without a European name is not a citizen - or, at least, anyone with an Indian name is not a citizen: you didn't question Prof. Shalaev, Mr. Cai, or Mr. Kildishev. Looking at your website (http://www.geocities.com/deskofreporter/), I see that you do raise some interesting points about Taiwan's relationship with China, but that the tone you use in doing so has an aroma of xenophobia. I'd suggest that you look into the history of great American immigrant patriots, beginning with Alexander Hamilton and continuing on through Albert Einstein (he became an American citizen in 1940 and remained one until his death).

  24. Re:Serious Note: Foreign Students & Critical T by h4rm0ny · · Score: 4, Insightful


    Out of curiousity, what comment would you make about Japan or China excluding US scientists access to this research? Would you object? Because the way things are going, the US is going to be increasingly finding itself in the position of other countries having a lead in certain technological areas.

    As to India not signing up to the NPT, that would carry a little more moral weight if the US wasn't ignoring the treaty itself.

    And Iranian students seeking bombs, is that a particular problem at your university?

    --

    Aide-toi, le Ciel t'aidera - Jeanne D'Arc.
  25. Oblig. nethack by frostband · · Score: 2, Funny

    Yes, but does it have a +6 enchantment?