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Canadian University Students Taught To Protect IP

innocent_white_lamb writes "Graduate students at Carleton University (Ottawa) are taking steps to protect their intellectual property, at the same time are insuring that they are being properly recognized for their work. This is in response to the increased commercialization of research done at universities, and high-profile cases of copyright infringement by professors at the University of Toronto and Indiana University. 'The initiative will include workshops and a handbook outlining what would constitute an infraction of students' intellectual property rights, Howlett said. Examples include a student not receiving authorship on written work, or having a professor take credit for their work. "This isn't an indictment of profs at all," said Howlett. "It's just to ensure that students' rights are protected in the case that it does happen."'"

32 of 174 comments (clear)

  1. This is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh for the days when universities were places for learning and not little more than businesses and when the students were more focussed on learning than making a quick buck or some recognition.

    1. Re:This is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      I'm not sure if you're aware of it or not, but Ottawa is Canada's equivalent of Silicon Valley. There are a number of high-tech giants in that area with significant R&D facilities, including Nortel, Corel and IBM. Much of IBM's work on Eclipse is done at their Ottawa labs, for instance. Waterloo, where I attended university, is growing quite significant in this area, as well. But Ottawa is still the leader.

      Carleton University has had close industrial ties for years. Michael Cowpland, of Mitel and Corel fame, earned his masters and doctorate from Carleton. This close relationship with industry is a good thing, as many of these companies have in turn provided financial support to Carleton for a variety of initiatives. According to relatives of mine who study there, companies like Nortel and March Networks have funded various engineering laboratories. The university likely would not have had such labs were it not for the financial support from industry.

      From what I hear from my relatives, Carleton does need to be more careful about their commercial collaborations. But it's not in the area of engineering or design. It's when it comes to their food services. An exclusivity contract with Coca Cola apparently results in there being only Coke available on that campus. Similarly, the company they contract out their food services to, Aramark, provides terrible service and terrible food, but is willing to charge students an arm and a leg.

      So Carleton probably has the right idea collaborating with industry when it comes to their research. But their collaboration with companies for various services on-campus should probably be reconsidered.

    2. Re:This is ridiculous by melikamp · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Mods?... The parent is far from OT. That was the first thing in my mind as well: how universities are becoming a place where people are taught to own and protect their ideas. Historically, a university was a place where scholars engaged in sharing of their ideas, where the free flow of information was encouraged. Modern universities, otoh, are built after an industrial model. Their curricula are fixed and their original research is sometimes regarded as a trade secret. An awful place to do science at.

    3. Re:This is ridiculous by jcorno · · Score: 2, Informative

      An exclusivity contract with Coca Cola apparently results in there being only Coke available on that campus.

      Georgia Tech has the same deal. We had the only Pizza Hut in the world that served Coke products (Pizza Hut was owned by Pepsi). It may still be the only one. Doesn't make it any cheaper, though. It's up to $1.40 for a bottle now. The difference all goes to the school.
    4. Re:This is ridiculous by Foobar+of+Borg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What did I learn? If I invent something as a student, a prof will get the credit for it, and I am better off sitting on my ideas until after I graduate -- it's sad that I can't wait to graduate so that I can do my research -- it's sadder that I won't be able to.
      It's even worse in most American universities. While Canadian graduate students are being taught to protect their IP, graduate students at most American universities have to sign a waiver of their rights to anything they discover just to be able to go to graduate school. So, if you are a graduate student in an American university, then yes you certainly should sit on something truly inventive that you discover until after you graduate. Also, make sure you get rid of anything traceable to University equipment and recreate it after you leave.
    5. Re:This is ridiculous by moosesocks · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Please RTFA. It looks like this "course" is intended to teach students to make sure that they get credit for their research and work.

      Although I do agree that any obstruction of the free flow of information is detrimental to science and academia, I don't think that's the point of this initiative.

      If your research is quoted/copied by another scientist (especially, one who is more reputable than you are) without proper citation, it can completely destroy your credibility, and severely hurt when applying for grants or being considered for tenure.

      I really don't see anything wrong with this. Like TFA said, there have been several high-profile copyright infringement cases lately, and you'd be a fool not to protect yourself.

      This famously happened with some of the original AIDS research in the 80s (that first identified HIV as a retrovirus), where the group of CDC epidemiologists who spearheaded the research received little to no credit for their work once conclusive evidence was found.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
    6. Re:This is ridiculous by FooAtWFU · · Score: 2, Informative
      On a tangential note, I go to Wake Forest University. We also have an exclusive foodservice contract with Aramark. The food and service isn't terrible, but it's not too grand, and it certainly does cost an arm and a leg and is (as of fall 2005) mandatory for all students - with new freshman required to have a minimum of something like 10 meals a week, I think it was.

      We used to be an exclusively Pepsi school, but I do think this has changed now.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    7. Re:This is ridiculous by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Informative

      I went to University of Ottawa, the other university in Ottawa. Aramark does have terrible food. Aramark owns food service for just about the entire school. Not only does the food suck, but they won't hire students to work at the facilities. Again, Coke bought U of O too, so nothing but coke. I don't think this is different from many other universities, I think a lot of schools do this. I not really against it. If it lowers tuition for the students, then it's fine. If you don't want to drink coke, then you can still bring your own drinks on campus. Funny story, somebody started a campaign to take down the Christmas lights because they were red and white, and thought they were a big Coke advertisement. Never mind that red and white are traditional Christmas colours.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    8. Re:This is ridiculous by dlevitan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's even worse in most American universities. While Canadian graduate students are being taught to protect their IP, graduate students at most American universities have to sign a waiver of their rights to anything they discover just to be able to go to graduate school. So, if you are a graduate student in an American university, then yes you certainly should sit on something truly inventive that you discover until after you graduate. Also, make sure you get rid of anything traceable to University equipment and recreate it after you leave. I don't see the problem with this. I'm starting grad school this Fall, and I'm getting paid to do research. Why should I be allowed to keep anything I discover if I'm being paid to do the research by someone else? I don't know what you've had to sign, but my waiver basically said the following things:

      1. Since you're a student, if you're not being paid to do research and don't use university equipment, you keep whatever you discover.
      2. If you are being paid, you're treated like an employee. Employees must sign all patents to the University. The University then decides if it wants to market the patent. If the patent is successfully licensed to someone and a profit is made, the profit is split between the inventor and the university (either 50-50 or 25-75 depending on the circumstances). Otherwise, the patent is returned to you.

      I actually like this idea. I want to do research. If I discover something along the way, I don't have to deal with any bureaucracy and still get a nice bonus if my invention is successful.
    9. Re:This is ridiculous by Gorshkov · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Disclaimer: Carleton is my Alma Mater

      Carleton is very, very different from most universities. Last time I saw statistics, around 3/4 of the students were part-time students .... that, btw, is one of the major reasons why it used to do so horribly in the MacLain's annual university ratings.

      Carleton is generally geared more towards continuing and part-time education, rather than simply being a "standard" undergraduate university. You'll have people taking their 2nd & 3rd degrees, upgrading their qualifications, or just taking interest courses.

      Many of it's services are (were?) geared towards these students. And I suspect that the nature of the students - people with real-world experience, and thus more awareness of these issues - may have something to do with this.

    10. Re:This is ridiculous by Joelfabulous · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm not directly disputing what you've said, but I'd argue that Waterloo is becoming more and more of the tech giant that you're making Ottawa out to be. The University of Waterloo is known internationally for its technology-related programs, and it is highly competitive. Waterloo is the place to be if you want a tech job -- I'm told it's the only place in Canada that Google has a co-op agreement with. It's not uncommon to hear of big name tech industry speakers heading over to Waterloo to make speeches -- I think Bill Gates was there a few years ago.

      I'm a student at Carleton, and the food could be much, *much* worse. (Especially compared to the cafeteria at the University of Ottawa -- at least, that's what I'm told.) I'm sure the university makes a killing off the whole exclusivity agreement with Coca Cola (and I assume there's one with Aramark as well). You're right though... The food here is insanely expensive. I just hope at least *some* of those funds take the edge off my tuition fees or something. I don't like exclusivity agreements and backroom corporate deals any more than the next guy, but running a university isn't cheap. I wish they wouldn't run it like a business, but they almost have to. People want tuition to cost next to nothing, but they don't seem to realize that it is very expensive to be here... Universities in Quebec are suffering due to tuition freezes -- even McGill, the "Harvard of the North" has to pinch pennies.

      I suppose that was somewhat off topic, but anyways. We aren't quite the "be all, end all" of tech up here, though we do have many strong, well-renowned programs in a wide range of areas. I'm in one of them. =P

      --
      Sometimes I wonder if I think too much.
  2. Obligatory.. by StikyPad · · Score: 4, Funny

    Don't protect it.. tell everyone that IP, freely!

  3. Excellent! by vertigoCiel · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Always good for someone to own the rights to research they've done. In the age of disregard for IP, I'm not sure how much it will do, but it's certainly a step in the right direction.

    1. Re:Excellent! by argoff · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A step in the right direction would be to kill copyright monopolies entirely.

    2. Re:Excellent! by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Microsoft might agree with you there. They have the infrastructure and the enforcement muscle to use Trade Secret protection to keep their revenue stream coming in. And they'd love for there to be no mechanism whatsoever for the GPL to be enforced.

      You're really a sharp fellow, you know.

  4. not IP by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Examples include a student not receiving authorship on written work, or having a professor take credit for their work.

    These are not "intellectual property" rights, they are "moral rights" of authors.

    The distinction is important because one can be opposed to copyright as an artifical right created by the state but still be in favor of natural moral rights.

    I don't think it's just to use force to prevent you from making a copy of one of my poems; but represent yourself as its author and I'll kick your ass.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
    1. Re:not IP by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Informative

      Moral rights have no place in this area of law.

      Ah, there's some confusion here.

      "Moral rights" is in this case a legal term, a translation of the French term "droit moral," refering to legal rights of creators regarding personal and reputational value of a work.

      --
      Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
      You cannot wash away blood with blood
    2. Re:not IP by DrMindWarp · · Score: 2, Informative

      Moral rights are traditionally part of IP law. Your distinction is not so clear cut either - moral rights may include (depending on the applicable law) the right not to have a work included with others where it might be demeaned, for example. So you cannot permit copies arbitrarily and still assert all your moral rights. They are closely linked.

  5. A good or bad thing? by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Is this a good thing that students get protected from the random professor who preys on a student's work and makes it their own or are we teaching values and mistrust now at that are at odds with a mostly open society and education?

    I'm not against students recieving credit, but as with patents, I'm against people ardently claiming credit for the most insignificant things.

    1. Re:A good or bad thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Clearly, you haven't gone to graduate school. If you had, you would be aware that most research is done by students. Professors act more as editors than as authors, though often times they take most of the credit.

  6. Useful information by EvilGoodGuy · · Score: 4, Informative

    As a Computer Science student, I feel that I'm being taught pretty well what to look out for, and how to protect my rights. And at least where to go, or who to ask if I have concerns. I'm not sure how other majors are at my school though. While related to everyone in any career area, I know that Computer Science views IP as a pretty high priority.

  7. Bad examples. by lancejjj · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Examples [of an infraction of students' intellectual property rights] include a student not receiving authorship on written work, or having a professor take credit for their work. The rules often change if you get paid.

    Employment contracts often stipulate that the employee has relinquished intellectual property rights in the field of business of the employer.

    This same idea often applied to graduate students that are paid to help out a professor.

    If an employer paid you to write a chapter for a book or to invent a widget, you may not have any intellectual property rights over that work.

    If you helped a professor in a lab - and if he's paying you under terms of an employment agreement, that agreement could very well stipulate that you have relinquished all IP rights. Read that agreement before you start to work. If you have a problem with it, negotiate the contractual terms.

    This is how a company can "award" employee a $200 "bonus" for an invention that's worth millions of dollars.
  8. Re:turnitin.com by RockoTDF · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is referring to student research outside of the classroom, which the majority of students do not participate in, it has nothing to do with term papers and all that plagiarism debate going on /. lately. The idea here is not so much "IP" in the traditional sense, but rather to stop students who are research assistants from being screwed over by some professor who wants sole credit on a publication. I have work getting published, and while I (and most anyone who does academic research) do not want people to have to pay to cite us or just read our work, you can bet your ass we want our names in there though. If anything, this is showing students how to basically open source their work and not let other people take credit for it. I have the good fortune of dealing with profs who will give students primary authorship if the kid did more work than they did, so this thing isn't much of an issue to me personally. This is not teaching students to commercialize their research, in fact that goes against the very nature of scientific research and intellectual advancement.

    --
    There is more to science than physics!

    www.iomalfunction.blogspot.com
  9. Extreme danger by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If any sort of this nonsensical "Intellectual Property" will become the standard way of producing research results (as opposed to old-fashioned attribution, to which the students have full rights and the University a moral obligation to protect) then this will mean the death of acedemic science. Period.

    If every piece of every half-baked paper will cost $50 to read it, a typical researcher will end up with no viable access to any sort of external research.

    But of course the further escalation of "Intellectual Property"-related stupidities is only bound to increase in pace, given how hell bent the "opinion makers" are on introducing greed "motivators" where they were never needed or wanted in order to divide and parcel out the body of human knowledge amongst the "worthy" mega-corporations and billionaires who will become the de-facto gate-keepers to that knowledge and subsequently, for all practical purposes, Lords and Masters of the rest of the humanity.

    I foresee troubled waters ahead.

  10. Colore me confused by The+Dobber · · Score: 3, Interesting

    -Protect IP

    -Patents bad

    -Steal the music

  11. Here is an example of why this is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There can still be some pretty extreme cases that are clearly wrong. A friend of mine was a grad student at the UW-Madison where she wrote a paper (she was the first author, and the professor was the 2nd). When the professor submitted the paper, the porf switched the order of the names (made themselves fist). When the paper came back from review, the prof switched the order back, so to the student it still looked like they were the first author. This was all done in Microsoft word, with reversion history being recorded, so it was pretty clear what was going on. I'm not sure this is illegal, but it is clearly immoral, and exploitative. I looked at the University handbook, and it was clear that if a student had done this, they would have been violating a rule. It was unclear if there were any rules like that that applied to faculty. I wrote a letter to the head of the department, but never heard back.

    If anyone knows the head of the Bio-eng department in Madison, maybe ask him why all of the phd students for some of his professors quit after getting their masters.

  12. Ladies and Gentlemen, I'll be brief by voice_of_all_reason · · Score: 2, Funny

    This isn't an indictment of profs at all," said Howlett.

    If the whole IP system is guilty, then isn't this an indictment of our educational institutions in general? I put it to you - isn't this an indictment of our entire American society? Well, you can do whatever you want to us, but we're not going to sit here and listen to you badmouth the United States of America. Gentlemen!

  13. Re:define force. by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 2, Interesting

    while YOU may not think it's just but how different is copying vs. representing the author?

    Very different. Lying about or concealing the authorship of a work is an incidence of fraud; making a copy of a work is not.

    i don't mind equating copyright with theft. if someone steals my photo, digital or print, and can reproduce it without paying me how is that NOT theft?

    Stealing something deprives you of it's use; someone who copies our works does not do this, any more than someone who lights a torch off my campfire "steals" my fire.

    Is it useful that creators get compensated for their work? Sure. (Just like if I'm the only guy around can make a fire, it's good to keep me happy.) Is a state-created monopoly on copies a good way to make this happen? No. If it ever was, it's not any more, not in an age of widely distributed digital computers.

    For several years I've been arguing for a "royalty right" for for-profit use instead of copyright. Making copyies should be unrestricted, but sell a copy and you owe the author a cut. It's similar to songwriter royalties; I can play a Bob Dylan song at home or around the campfire with friends, and be fine, but if I play at a bar to pull in people, or sell CDs with a cover recording, he gets his nickel.

    --
    Tom Swiss | the infamous tms | my blog
    You cannot wash away blood with blood
  14. Re:Summary of the course by Dun+Malg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can summarize the course in one sentence:

    Information wants to be free...but information workers want to get paid. The class has fuck all to do with payment, moron. It's about not letting others take credit for your work.
    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  15. turnitin clamming rights to student publications by Joe+The+Dragon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    turnitin is clamming rights to student publications and the eula makes the student work belong to them.

  16. Re:Ethics by Locklin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is very different from copyright enforcement. This is about attribution. Huge difference.

    Most graduate students would be more than happy to have thousands of people read their thesis. The problem arises when they don't get credited, or someone else claims ownership.

    This is very different from students wanting $20 from you to read their paper.

    --
    "Knowledge is the only instrument of production that is not subject to diminishing returns" -Journal of Political Econom
  17. Re:Intellectual Property (IP) is a Two-Way Street by Mr2001 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    However, the students should also be taught to respect IP. Respecting IP means to not steal another person's IP. Oh, I don't know about that. Maybe before we teach them to "not steal another person's IP", we should teach them the fundamental reason stealing is wrong: when you steal something, you deprive the rightful owner of that thing.

    You can teach this with a simple thought experiment, simply by asking, "If someone stole your car, would you be upset because he got a car without paying for it, or because you didn't have it anymore? If he could make a copy of your car, leaving the original intact and untouched, would you even care?"

    Once that lesson has been taught, any clever student will be able to conclude on his own that it's impossible to "steal another person's IP".
    --
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