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Microsoft/Samsung Ink Patent Deal

An anonymous reader wrote with an article at ZDNet, discussing further implications of their patent cross-licensing initiative. With options already in place with Fuji Xerox, the company is now signed up with Samsung as well. From Samsung's perspective, it is simple: these deals ensure it can sell products using Linux without facing a suit from the Redmond-based corporation. "The notion that customers and businesses need Microsoft's legal go-ahead to run Linux has been controversial for some time, with the issue rising to the surface last November after Microsoft reached an accord with Linux vendor Novell. Novell has since taken issue with Microsoft's assertion that the deal represents an acknowledgment that Linux infringes on Microsoft patents."

26 of 131 comments (clear)

  1. I'm going to start a business by Trigun · · Score: 5, Funny

    Where I tell people that if they give me money, I won't sue them. What a concept!

    1. Re:I'm going to start a business by kebes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I don't understand what the companies signing these deals are thinking. It seems like suicide to me. You sign the deal, and MS agrees not to sue you for awhile. But eventually you have to re-sign the deal, and MS can dictate whatever terms they want... because if you don't sign the deal, you won't be able to distribute Linux anymore?

      After all, MS can argue in court that your acceptance of the prior deal was basically an admission that you wouldn't have been allowed to distribute Linux without their blessing. So as soon as you sign the deal, you are forever controlled by MS (at least with regard to Linux distribution). Why would a company purposefully agree to have one of their business plans depend upon the whims of another company?

      I typically don't like conspiracy theories, but it is almost as if Microsoft is creating these deals (using shady behind-the-scenes payoffs?) in order to create a climate where they can, eventually, either crush Linux through patents, or at least make money off of every Linux sale.

    2. Re:I'm going to start a business by kebes · · Score: 2, Informative

      If it costs them next to nothing, then why not?
      I guess my point was that it may not cost much right now, but you're basically locking yourself into paying these fees, and have no control over how big those fees might be in the future (it's not like you can buy this "patent protection" from a competitor at a lower price). Being at the mercy of another company seems unsafe.

      As to the "very good risk of being sued", I guess that's the very core of the debate. It's really unclear whether Microsoft could win an anti-Linux patent case in court. (Others have tried without success.) I guess some companies want this protection not to avoid losing a court case per se, but to avoid the cost of going to court at all. But like I said, by accepting the patent deal you make it impossible to ever credibly defend yourself against Microsoft's claims that you owe them money.
    3. Re:I'm going to start a business by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Informative

      Um, because otherwise there is a very good risk of being sued by Microsoft?
      That's very debatable. I can't think of a single occasion where Microsoft has sued anyone for violating software patents, and in the case of Linux they haven't even identified any patents they allege it violates. All they've said is basically "something that good must violate our patents, and if we ever work out how we might possibly sue someone".

      The time to start getting worried is when Microsoft actually points to a specific patent and says "ahem, you're violating this and we want money or we'll sue". And there's no reason to think that's going to happen any time soon.
    4. Re:I'm going to start a business by lumber_13 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Dont you know how Mafia works ??


      BOSS : Pay me the money, I will give you protection (from myself)

      Shop owner : Here 100 $ per month


      Next month ....

      BOSS : Pay me the money ......

    5. Re:I'm going to start a business by kripkenstein · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't understand what the companies signing these deals are thinking. It seems like suicide to me. You sign the deal, and MS agrees not to sue you for awhile. But eventually you have to re-sign the deal, and MS can dictate whatever terms they want... because if you don't sign the deal, you won't be able to distribute Linux anymore?

      If that is suicidal, then Microsoft is suicidal as well. Remember, the Microsoft-Novell deal is symmetrical (I am less sure about the Microsoft-Samsung deal) - the covenant is for patents on both sides. In 5 years (or whatever), the covenant expires. According to what you said above, Microsoft can dictate terms to Novell, or else they can't distribute Linux. But then the same goes in reverse; Novell can dictate terms or else Microsoft can't distribute Windows (Novell, remember has plenty of patents, and juicy ones). In fact Microsoft have more to lose, since they have more income.

      This isn't Microsoft planning to eradicate Novell in 5 years, or anyone else. The plan is much simpler - Microsoft want to get money for Linux. If Linux is going to be a long-term, powerful force in computing, Microsoft want 'in'. They can make their own distro, and perhaps one day they will; meanwhile, they prefer to fight against Linux officially, but make money from it at the same time. In addition, by making Linux cost money (for patent licenses), Microsoft hope to remove some of its low-cost advantage over Windows.
    6. Re:I'm going to start a business by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2, Informative

      First-to-file (in the article you cited) is not about prior art. It just means you can't pre-date your date-of-invention by 364 days. The US patent law currently lets you do that.

  2. Got Permission? by netrarc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    these deals ensure it can sell products using Linux
    So nice of Microsoft to give organizations permission to use Linux. Do I need to check with them before I use my electric toothbrush, as well?
    1. Re:Got Permission? by Sponge+Bath · · Score: 4, Funny

      Do I need to check with them before I use my electric toothbrush, as well?

      That depends.
      Does it run Linux?

    2. Re:Got Permission? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 2, Funny

      Do I need to check with them before I use my electric toothbrush, as well?
      That depends. Does it run Linux?
      No, but my toaster uses the BSD TCP/IP stack.
      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
    3. Re:Got Permission? by just_another_sean · · Score: 3, Funny

      No, but my toaster uses the BSD TCP/IP stack.

      Oh well that's OK because so does Microsoft!

      --
      Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
  3. Microsoft/Samsung Ink Patent Deal by Bloke+down+the+pub · · Score: 4, Funny

    Microsoft/Samsung Ink Patent Deal
    They're conniving to make us pay licensing fees for "a solution or suspension of some or other pigment that [800 pages snipped for brevity] dries leaving a visible mark on paper or some similar or different substance"?

    I call shenanigans, it was invented years ago. There is, quite literally, prior art!
    --
    It's true I tell you, feller at work's next door neighbour read it in the paper.
  4. Novel, pioneering the fututre by pembo13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thank you Novel for pioneering the future where MS doesn't even have to use or code for Linux to profit off of it. Thank you for the future where we essentially need MS's permission to run software.

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:Novel, pioneering the fututre by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, do the right thing and don't buy any Novell or Samsung products and this will all blow over and go away eventually. Not buying Novell products will be easy :) but Samsung is harder as a lot of their memory and many of their hard drives go into various OEM computers. Of course, you have to avoid Microsoft products too, but if you care about this, you are already doing that.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  5. Patent Monopoly/Cartels by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This "patent indemnity" system is turning patent monopolies into patent cartels as protection rackets. They are all so clearly anticompetitive that they should not be allowed whatsoever.

    I've been part of some negotiations to sell some new applications that include GPL software to some established service providers to be deployed in their networks. They're all freaked out about "patent indemnity": how will a little company offer patent indemnity along with the apps they deliver? When the little company tells them "we abide by the GPL, so we're safe from license problems, and we wrote the new code ourselves", that's not good enough. The big companies now love to say "what if something happens to you like how Verizon is shutting down Vonage on patents, how will we cope with losing your services?" Even though Vonage has deep pockets, and there's nothing GPL about their conflict with Verizon.

    Not only are the patents monopolizing innovations, and way too broadly. The entire racket has big, risk-averse companies avoiding business with the source of most innovation and economic growth: little companies. We are heading for a total freezeup of real innovation and growth. And these bogus patents, used like a weapon, are killing it.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  6. Cross-licensing good enough for now. by headkase · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any cross-licensing is a good thing for now. It enables business' to sell and support Linux with reduced risk. They are not going to get sued. For sure. If or when the issues of unlicensed patents comes to a head then go to court but, in the meantime Linux gains more of a foothold. All Linux has to do is reach a critical-mass. Once theres enough people using Linux then more support will exist. More support leads to more users and the cycle feedbacks onto itself.

    I'm waiting for the day when in a last-ditch effort Microsoft Open Sources Windows to remain relevant :^)

    --
    Shh.
  7. fight fire with fire by PatentMagus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    With open source there's always the question of who to sue for patent infringement. M$, and others, have decided to threaten the customers. Nothing new here. It's always fun to threaten someones customers - it really saps their business.

    That is where I think most open source licenses suffer. If the license gave everyone standing to sue on the open software's behalf, then it would pay to sue M$ and others for infringing on open source. Then M$ can try to shake someone down for protection money and the person can respond by shaking down M$ for protection money. Currently, M$ holds all the guns.

    --
    I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
  8. Re:Patent Reform by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 4, Informative

    Software patents are the worst thing to ever come out of the patents office.
    Actually, you have the courts to thank for allowing software patents (at least in the U.S.).
    --
    No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  9. outsmart Microsoft lawyers? Novell added to list by Locutus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    There is over 20 years of Microsoft's lawyers striking up 'deals' with 'partners' only to find out that what the 'partner' thought the contract/license/deal/scam ment was something entirely different from what Microsoft planned all along. In 1996 I was shocked that Sun Microsystems could even THINK that Microsoft would work with Java and play the good Java citizen but their lawyers thought they trust Microsoft even then and once again, we know what the result was. And that was 1996. Here we are over 10 years later and Novell lawyers and executives are surprised that what they thought they signed is different from what Microsoft knows it signed? Somebody is REALLY flunking law school or maybe their just too 'full' of themselves to realized Microsoft is not a trustworthy partner. Either way, these people have not learned a single thing from over two decades of Microsoft double-speak. IMO.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  10. summary from Groklaw by jamienk · · Score: 3, Informative

    MS's Patent Deal Covers "Certain Linux-Based Products"

    Microsoft and Samsung Electronics have agreed to a broad, cross-licensing patent agreement that apparently includes a controversial clause that protects against any legal claims Microsoft may have on technology used in Linux....

    Within the joint press release announcing the deal, however, the companies said, "Samsung and its distributors and customers may utilize Microsoft's patents in Samsung's products with proprietary software, and Samsung will also obtain coverage from Microsoft for its customers' use of certain Linux-based products ."[PJ:Emphasis added. So it isn't Linux itself, I gather, rather stuff that runs on it, perchance things like Mono, OpenOffice.org, etc.]

  11. Don't panic - Linux etc. not dead yet. by Bearhouse · · Score: 2, Informative

    Novell is a weak company - they inked a deal with M$ because it suited both parties who feel threatened in this space.

    But following links in TFA, and back beyond them:

    1. The M$ Balmer FUD bullshit:

    "...and because open-source Linux does not come from a company -- Linux comes from the community -- the fact that that product uses our patented intellectual property is a problem for our shareholders..."

    i.e. we can't threaten to sue *everyone*, so we picked-off the weakest member of the flock...

    "But to the degree that people are going to deploy Linux, we want Suse Linux to have the highest percent share of that, because only a customer who has Suse Linux actually has paid properly for the use of intellectual property from Microsoft."

    i.e. we'll claim to push technical interoperability with Novell/Suse, (which will probably be more bullshit), since they will be more pliant to our desires...we'll also threaten to sue anyone who develops, distributes or uses other products.

    2. Novell rebuttal

    "We disagree with the recent statements made by Microsoft on the topic of Linux and patents. Importantly, our agreement with Microsoft is in no way an acknowledgment that Linux infringes upon any Microsoft intellectual property. When we entered the patent cooperation agreement with Microsoft, Novell did not agree or admit that Linux or any other Novell offering violates Microsoft patents," Hovsepian [boss of Novell] said.

    A Microsoft representative on Monday issued a response to the Novell letter, saying the two companies disagree on this point.

    i.e. Who cares about public posturing - we both know that this is all about the two getting together to screw everyone else, including users.

    3. The reaction from IBM & Red Hat

    Scott Handy, IBM's vice president of Linux and open source, said that the patent protections included in the Novell-Microsoft deal are unnecessary. "We aren't sure what Microsoft's intentions here are, but IBM has long asserted that we don't see the need for this coverage," Handy said. "To our knowledge, there has never been a patent suit against Linux, and it is our view that legal claims, if they exist, should be settled without involving end-user customers...Microsoft is trying to create "fear, uncertainty and doubt" around Linux because it poses a competitive threat."

    This from the company that INVENTED FUD - they should know... And RH?

    "The day after the announcement of the Novell deal, Red Hat responded with a statement saying that it will not pay an "innovation tax."

    So, a big 'fuck you' from the major players. Why? They know that if M$ could attrack them directly, they already would have.

    Especially after the SCO debacle, M$ knows that if they take on IBM, in particular, the only winners will be the lawyers. Nobody has more patents than the boys in blue. But that won't stop them trying to chip away at the edges...

    By the way, the original article was far more interesting:

    http://news.com.com/Microsoft%2C+Novell+spar+over+ Linux+agreement/2100-7344_3-6137444.html

  12. GPL? by PPH · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From the GPL (v2):
     

    You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
    except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
    otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
    void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.


    So, isn't what MicroSCOft doing in essence sublicensing the Program? And it appears to me (not being a Lawyer or subspecies thereof) that they have just lost there rights under this license.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  13. Re:Oh no, Watch out, Samsung! by Synchis · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's the catch, because you obviously don't know much about law, particularly when it comes to patent, trademark and copyright law.

    Much of the law is based on precedent, which means that prior decisions in similar court cases influence or completely decide the outcome of current cases. The biggest problem with this kind of corporate behavior is that it sets a precedent. Microsoft can now demonstrate based on these two *HUGE* deals, that these companies acknowledge that Linux infringes on Microsoft's patents. Whether it *actually* does or not is not the issue. The precedent is now set. Novell and Samsung, with their assumed vast and knowledgeable legal team has gone over these agreements, and SIGNED them, affirming that without these agreements, they would be subject to expensive and lengthy legal battles.

    From the corporate perspective, I can see why they've done it. Nobody wants another IBM vs. SCO battle, which is what this would be if they were to refuse these agreements. Except that this kind of case you wouldn't be dealing with a relatively small corporation like SCO, you would be facing off against a MULTI-BILLION dollar corporation with one of the best legal teams in the world that money can buy. From that perspective, the obvious answer is "Sign the agreement and be done with it".

    I don't condone this behavior, I'm a firm believer that if your producing an honest product, you should be safe from big corporations threatening legal action against you. I think Microsoft should have some kind of basis for making the claims that they make. If Linux infringes their patents, come now, out with it. Show us your evidence, patent numbers, specific code. These corporations have obviously been given a quiet ultimatum... sign... or fight us.

    Thats my 2 cents worth anyways.

    --
    Thomas A. Knight
    Author of The Time Weaver
  14. You're not going to start a business that way by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 2, Informative

    After all, MS can argue in court that your acceptance of the prior deal was basically an admission that you wouldn't have been allowed to distribute Linux without their blessing. So as soon as you sign the deal, you are forever controlled by MS... Sounds reasonable at first, but no court will even consider that argument. The problem ( from the court's point of view ) is that if company A makes a deal with MS and the court rules that company A's actions constitute an interpretation of the law, then that sets a precedent for company B. ( and C, D, etc )
    In other words, if such things were admitted, MS could hire a shill company to do something stupid, and the stupidity becomes precedent which is binding on everybody who does business with MS. This effectively lets MS ( or any other rich plantiff ) write the law. No judge will allow that, so they stop it cold at the very beginning by refusing to even listen to such arguments.
    1. Re:You're not going to start a business that way by dosquatch · · Score: 2, Insightful

      In other words, if such things were admitted, MS could hire a shill company to do something stupid, and the stupidity becomes precedent which is binding on everybody who does business with MS.

      *Ahem*SCO*cough*Novell

      --
      "Hey, the third matrix movie would have been good except for the plot,story, and acting." --AC
  15. The Linux "patent pool" by IGnatius+T+Foobar · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is clear that what Microsoft is now trying to establish, is a Linux "patent pool" similar to the one in place for MPEG. If you're in the pool, you're fine; if not, you have to pay a per-unit royalty to the pool members in order to use it.

    This, of course, is so infuriating that it makes most of us want to commit actual acts of homicide against the people pushing it.

    --
    Tired of FB/Google censorship? Visit UNCENSORED!