Slashdot Mirror


Open WAP = Probable Cause?

RockoTDF writes "A court in texas has ruled that an open WAP is not a sufficient defense against child pornography charges, a ruling which could carry over to p2p users. In addition, it appears that an open WAP could be seen as probable cause by law enforcement."

33 of 466 comments (clear)

  1. probably? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Open WAP = Probably Cause?

    CmdrTaco = Editor?

  2. Accept Jury Duty by gleather · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just a reminder to ACCEPT jury duty if you get called. It is one of the best ways to directly affect how things work in the U.S.

    --
    Idiot.
    1. Re:Accept Jury Duty by jimstapleton · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And that 1 time out of 100 where it's a tech case, you'll get booted because you have a clue about the subject matter.

      Remember, Justice isn't just blind, it's also retarded.

      --
      34486853790
      Connection too slow for X forwarding? Try "ssh -CX user@host"
    2. Re:Accept Jury Duty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Either that or they don't want people who think "Having a brain" means "Being disrespectful of authority on principle"

    3. Re:Accept Jury Duty by Atraxen · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "how exactly would this involuntary servitude have any bearing on affirming or defending our rights?"
      - Your Comment

      "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense."
      - Amendment IV, Bill of Rights

      That's how - by sitting on a jury, so are upholding your right to be tried by one. This is, after all, a participatory republic (non-standard term intentionally used to avoid the inevitable and obligatory participatory democracy vs republic argument.)

      --
      Be careful of your thoughts; they could become words at any minute...
    4. Re:Accept Jury Duty by Otter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Given that neither the submitter nor 95% of the people commenting here correctly understand what the defendant was arguing, I'm not so sure I want you people on my jury either.

    5. Re:Accept Jury Duty by lawpoop · · Score: 5, Informative

      Given the number of libertarians that post on slashdot, I'm surprised nobody has enlightened you to the concept of Jury Nullification. In the US legal system, juries judge the case *and* the law. Here's more information.

      --
      Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
      -- Pablo Picasso
  3. solution. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have secured my wap.

    I hope nobody finds out that the passphrase is 0x01020304050607080910111213

    I also hope others do not do the same and we all create open accesspoints that are actually secure :-)

    Now we can claim we were hacked! problem solved and stupid lawyers and police are end run for at least a few more years.

    1. Re:solution. by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Funny

      I hope nobody finds out that the passphrase is 0x01020304050607080910111213

      No worries, I've changed it for you already. :P

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  4. Something is fishy here.. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This guy gave a conditional guilty plea even though "evidence" linked the yahoo account to his roommate. You don't accept a deal for 4 years in prison if you're not guilty. Clearly, someone is lying here.

    1. Re:Something is fishy here.. by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 4, Informative

      This guy gave a conditional guilty plea even though "evidence" linked the yahoo account to his roommate. You don't accept a deal for 4 years in prison if you're not guilty. Clearly, someone is lying here.

      He plead guilty because they found stacks of DVDs with child pornography on them in his room. His only hope was to have that evidence nullified by claiming the search was illegal, under the reasoning that just because child porn was transmitted through his access point did not mean the cops has reason to suspect him in particular or search his residence. He has a slight point and warrants in these cases should be issued for the entire residence and all people therein. Still, it is pretty likely he and his roommate were both guilty.

    2. Re:Something is fishy here.. by EveryNickIsTaken · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, the headline should actually say "Open WAP defense not valid in cases where you have stacks of incriminating evidence in your residence."

    3. Re:Something is fishy here.. by enjo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More correctly it should say 'Open WAP is not protection from search warrant.' That's essentially what the legal question was here. Does the fact that one has a Open WAP prevent the police from having probable cause to search your residence for electronic crimes? This guy was making an argument that he was essentially an ISP for whoever happened to drive by his house. There are established protections for ISP's that prevent search and siezure of their equipment when someone downstream transmits across their network. This guy was arguing that he should enjoy those same protections. The court ruled that when you run a unsecured wireless network that the police have probable cause to assume that you might be directly involved in whatever illegal traffic crosses your network (it's not clear how this applies to wireless points that themselves have downstream nodes). That's all..

      --
      Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
  5. Probable Cause != Guilt by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just to clarify before a hundred people comment without understanding this distinction. The court in this case ruled that child pornography tracked to a given open access point was probable cause to search that residence and specifically the rooms belonging to the person who ran the open access point. They did not rule that running the open access point proved that the owner was guilty of transmitting the child pornography, but ruled him guilty because of the stacks of DVDs found in his room.

  6. Please RTFA by empaler · · Score: 5, Informative

    The identity of the user was only questioned after the fact. They actually found kiddie porn in the IP address registree's room. I'd bet that he'd stand much stronger, legally if they hadn't, but he's trying to get the case thrown out of court because he'd set up an unsecured Wifi, which his lawyer argued made it unlikely enough that it was him that the police should have walked away...

  7. Probably 'cause by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 4, Funny

    My grammar sucks probably 'cause I have open WAP.

    1. Re:Probably 'cause by Frankie70 · · Score: 4, Funny


      I have open WAP.


      Is it contagious?

    2. Re:Probably 'cause by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Is it contagious? I don't have any idea if WAP is contagious but something called GPL sure is.

      I'm told it is viral and will give you open sores.

    3. Re:Probably 'cause by nanosquid · · Score: 4, Funny

      Is it contagious?

      It's sexually transmitted (usually, F->M), so don't worry about it.

    4. Re:Probably 'cause by AragornSonOfArathorn · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have open WAP. Is it contagious? No, that's OpenCLAP.
      --
      sudo eat my shorts
  8. Probable Cause?!? by Rukie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Thats like saying because you wanted to get a hand gun, your going to be a school shooter. There are TONS of open WAPs because people don't know better. It gives me the desire to go from home to home and do child porn searchs and FBI searches from all the homes to force this decision to get overturned. I mean come on.

    I don't know whether or not the guy was innocent/guilty but I do think that this "probable cause" thing is complete crap. If I see cops going down the streets with laptops I'll chase em away and sue the city! Mental anguish or something. (luckily, I don't live in texas ;))
    If they make openWAP's probable cause, then what about a coffee place where you get free wifi. Will the owner be held responsible for this customers actions? Will you be *REQUIRED* to get a permit for an open WAP. This is complete crap.

    --
    Support the source, Open Source! An entire site developed with OSS
    1. Re:Probable Cause?!? by Uncle_Al · · Score: 4, Funny

      Since Europe is not the uniform entity some people seem to think it is, your statement does not hold much weight.

      I am in europe (germany) and have never heard of any such rules.

      Would you care to elaborate?

    2. Re:Probable Cause?!? by B'Trey · · Score: 5, Informative

      The headline is highly misleading. What the court ruled was that if an IP used in the commision of a crime, in this case child pornography, is traced back to you, then that's probable cause for the issuance of a warrant to search your house. The court did not rule that just having an open WAP was probable cause for anything, nor did they rule that an open WAP wasn't a possible defense against the charge if there is no other evidence. After obtaining the warrant, the police found CDs with child porn in the individual's bedroom. That's the evidence that convicted him. He tried to have the evidence thrown out, arguing that there was no probable cause to issue the warrant. The court disagreed. If you have an open WAP, someone else may use it to commit a crime. But the probablity that you did so is sufficient to issue a warrant to search for additional evidence. So it's more like saying that if you buy a gun and someone else uses it to shoot someone, the police are going to get a warrant and come search your house.

      --

      "The legitimate powers of government extend only to such acts as are injurious to others." Thomas Jefferson.

    3. Re:Probable Cause?!? by giorgiofr · · Score: 5, Informative

      Sure thing. Check out the recently-approved Data Retention Laws. Link 1 Link 2. They are cursory introductions, you can dig further if you wish. The articles don't talk about wifi spots but they are regulated too: they have to keep a copy of ID for each customer and be able to track them individually, as I said. Anyway you are perfectly right in not just believing me, so check it out. You'll be appalled.

      --
      Global warming is a cube.
    4. Re:Probable Cause?!? by Red+Flayer · · Score: 4, Informative

      You could limit the scope of federal power to prevent it from being a hassle while still letting you pool resources when it is beneficial.
      Really? That's something I could do?

      There is no limiting the scope of the federal government -- it's a juggernaut on a downhill rumble, and anything that gets in its way gets crushed (including so-called inalienable rights).

      The US government is so large that it has lost the trait of being a collection of individuals; it is a bureacracy that exists to grow, and to enrich those who control it. As such, as long as what some interested party on the government wants serves the purpose of increasing the extent or growing the scope of the government, they will get what they want. Our rights are suffering the death of a thousand papercuts, but as long as we have American Idol and the NFL, it is allowed to happen.

      Sorry for the rant. Wrt the specific issue of open WAP being considered probable cause, summary is quite a bit off. What is explained in TFA is that an open WAP is not enough to exclude probable cause that a crime has been committed at a location. That is, an open WAP doesn't sever the link between IP address and physical address (say, the street address provided by an ISP upon being served with a warrant). Because of this, the physical evidence (CDs of child porn) found at the location the warrant was served were judged to be admissible in court.

      So, this isn't really an example of federal government expanding its provenance. It's an example of government applying several-hundred-year-old principles to a modern crime. In this one case it appears my tinfoil-hattedness is inappropriate.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
  9. No suprise here by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm not surprised. I'm sure one of the things the court considered is that someone who knows enough about wireless to raise the "open access point" defense also knows enough to know the risks of an open WAP and to do something about it if only to protect themselves from exactly this sort of problem. And with the amount of publicity, even the average Joe by this point knows the risks of open WAPs. So I'm not surprised the judge essentially said "You knew it was open, you knew what the risks were, you didn't do anything about them. You're responsible for it.". Can you say "attractive nuisance"? Similar deal with probable cause, if the abuse of open WAPs is wide-spread enough for defendant's argument to be even someone probable then it's wide-spread enough that police can treat open WAPs as a known problem.

    And of course, if someone were using the WAP then the CDs wouldn't have been in his room. He might be able to make the argument that, given the IM name especially, the CDs belong to his roommate, but it looks like his attempt to get fancy scuttled that option.

  10. Summon Sam Waterston... by basic0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "I'm sorry your honor, I'd like to request a brief recess so that I can bone the prosecution behind my assistant DA/girlfriend's back."

    "Very well, Mr.McCoy, but I'll remind you that this is a high-profile, ripped-from-the-headlines case that will decide the fate of alleged child pornographers for years to come, and I--Mr.McCoy, could you at least wait until the courtroom has been cleared?"

    Yes, it's offtopic, but have you ever WATCHED that show?

  11. The Stack of Kiddie Porn DVDs convicted him... by Erioll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The stack of Kiddie Porn DVDs convicted him, not the open access point. The whole thing revolves around the fact that they found an IM of somebody with an IP originating from his residence that contained a child porn picture. This got them a search warrant, and they found additional evidence including a stack of DVDs with child porn images on them (and think HOW MANY images are needed to fill more than one DVD).

    The only point where the open access point comes in to it is that he claimed that because it was open, it means that ANYBODY could have used IPs from inside his house, and thus the search should have been thrown out, and the evidence gathered suppressed. But the judge didn't go for it.

    In non-technical terms, it's like claiming that your house is always unlocked, thus any evidence they ever find there should never be admissible, since anybody could have put it there. And as I said above, the judge didn't go for it, and rightfully so IMO. So this isn't "police look for open access points, and go fishing wherever they find one" but rather "an open access point doesn't get you out of finding DVDs of illegal material in your house."

    1. Re:The Stack of Kiddie Porn DVDs convicted him... by Bill,+Shooter+of+Bul · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or better yet its like them finding a trail of blood into your house, and claiming you always keep it unlocked. Good point. Sorry, I don't have mod points.

      --
      Well.. maybe. Or Maybe not. But Definitely not sort of.
  12. If you did what you suggest by mcg1969 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you did what you suggest---go to a bunch of open WAPs and do child porn searches---then none of the people you target will ultimately get in trouble. They might get their homes searched, but the FBI wouldn't find any evidence of child porn, because you're long gone.

    Furthermore your second paragraph isn't a fair characterization of what happened here. The cops aren't going around searching for open WAPs. It was the defense that brought this argument, not the cops. The allegedly illegal IM traffic came from the defendant's IP address, and he used the open WAP argument to suggest that since it could have been a drive-by or neighbor, that they didn't have enough evidence to search his house. Well, they may not have had enough evidence to convict, certainly---but you don't need nearly as much to get the search warrant. I frankly agree with that decision. The evidence stated that a crime was committed in the vicinity of that house.

  13. For Christ Sakes RTFA by Luscious868 · · Score: 4, Informative

    RTFA people. An IM that contained child porn was sent via Yahoo from this guy's IP address. It was reported, the authorities obtained the IP address used to send the IM and obtained a search warrant for this guy's house. Authorities discovered a stack of CD's that contained child porn when they searched his residence.

    I don't see the problem here. If someone was using his open WAP to send the IM authorities wouldn't have discovered child porn when they searched his house and/or computer and there would be no prosecution. The guy was on physical possession of the material in question.

    An open WiFi network can't be used as an argument against probable cause. It makes perfect sense to me. If illegal activity is occurring from a particular IP you can't even know if there was a WAP involved, let alone if it was open or not, at the time the crime took place. You need a search warrant to further investigate. Sure you couldcheck for an open WAP without a warrant, but all that would tell you is if there is an open or closed WAP there now, not if one was in place or was secured or not when the activity in question took place. To make that determination you'd need more information but at that point you do have probable cause for a search warrant.

  14. Title is horribly misleading by lostatredrock · · Score: 4, Informative

    The title of this summary is horribly misleading...now I know this is slashdot so no one RTFA, but I happend across it by other means this morning, the ruling was not that having an open WAP is probable cause for kiddy porn, the ruling was that an open WAP was no defense against a finding of probable cause.

    In this case they found that kiddy porn had been sent to someone else from this guys IP, they used this fact as probable cause to search his room were they found cd's full of kiddy porn.

    So this is not saying that the police can barge into someones house just because the have an open WAP, it is saying that if someone has an open WAP and something illegal is done via that open WAP then the police have probably cause to search the location of the WAP and I think this is perfectly reasonable, we are talking about probably cause here not conviction, I would have a problem if someone was convicted on just the evidence of a IP address period regardless of the presence of an open WAP, but I do not have a problem with this being considered cause.

    In a somewhat applicable analogy it is like getting a warrant to search an apartment after witnesses claim a man in that apartment had shot someone on the street, true the man might not be the apartment owner, but the fact that part of the crime did happen in the apartment is certainly probably cause to search the apartment.

  15. Re:So much for reasonable doubt... by gnasher719 · · Score: 4, Informative

    '' Anyone else seeing reasonable doubt flying out the window with this crap decision?. The slope just got one HELL of bit more slippery! ''

    Absolutely not. There _was_ reasonable doubt whether or not he was guilty. That's why the police got a search warrant. The expected outcome was (a) finding evidence that he was indeed guilty or (b) finding no evidence, which meant a good chance that someone sitting outside his house in his car did the downloading.

    A third, less likely but possible outcome is that the police find evidence for a completely different crime. That evidence _can_ be used as long as the original search warrant was justified. Well, that is just tough.