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BitTorrent Pirate Loses His Last Appeal

Vix666 writes with a link to a ZDNet article on the final chapter of a story we've discussed before: the first user convicted of piracy for using BitTorrent to download a movie has really, finally, lost his case. Chan Nai-ming was sentenced in November of 2005, lost an appeal in December of last year, and appears to have once again failed to convince a judge to let him out. "The Hong Kong government welcomed the judgment, saying it clarified the law regarding Internet piracy. 'This judgment has confirmed that it commits a crime and violates copyright laws for the act of using (BitTorrent) software to upload and distribute,' said customs official Tam Yiu-keung in a written statement. He added the judgment would have a deterrent effect, a view endorsed by industry watchdogs such as the Hong Kong branch of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry."

34 of 244 comments (clear)

  1. wtf by wizardforce · · Score: 4, Insightful

    the punishment seems a bit extreme for one movie but where do they draw the line? what do you do when people simply dont intend to pay for something that took alot of cash to make to begin with- especially when every protection scheme fails horribly? make better movies? how exactly does that solve the problem of people in effect stealing movies? [if thats the case why are pirates getting the crappiest movies?]

    --
    Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
    1. Re:wtf by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your logic also backfires.

      Nobody is entitled to someone else's hard work for free.

      --
      I like muppets.
    2. Re:wtf by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      He did not own the right to distribute the film. That right is available and he could have purchased it. Instead he stole them. Why is this difficult to understand?

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    3. Re:wtf by pytheron · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Without their permission. I'm pretty sure I'm entitled to use the linux kernel for free

      --
      "I am not bound to please thee with my answers" [William Shakespeare]
    4. Re:wtf by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Public domain does not allow you to pirate blockbuster movies the day they come out.

      --
      I like muppets.
    5. Re:wtf by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Linus releases the kernel free, he has given permission.

      --
      I like muppets.
    6. Re:wtf by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Public domain does not allow you to pirate blockbuster movies the day they come out.
      1. So what? Time does not effect the fundamental truth that we are all entitled to the results of that hard work.
      2. It could in any country which defines all creations to be public domain, it even used to be so in the USA for any foreign produced works
    7. Re:wtf by maxume · · Score: 1, Insightful

      That's just insane.

      If I create a beautiful painting, I am free to burn it rather than show it to you.

      If I make beautiful music, I am free to leave it unrecorded.

      If I create novel technology, I am free to destroy it.

      Copyright and other intellectual property mechanisms exist to promote the sharing of novel and other valuable works. Passage into public domain is in exchange for protection, not some natural state of things.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
    8. Re:wtf by Jherek+Carnelian · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright and other intellectual property mechanisms exist to promote the sharing of novel and other valuable works. Passage into public domain is in exchange for protection, not some natural state of things. No now you are being insane. Public domain is PRECISELY the natural state of things. Freedom of expression is a natural right, copyright is defined as a temporary exception to that right. It certainly is not a natural right on its own.

      Meanwhile, wrt your point about not publishing the work prevents it from entering the public domain. Well, no effing duh. Yer a bril genius with that. If you don't show the creation to anyone else, it really doesn't matter now does it? It's like the tree falling in the forest, no one cares.
    9. Re:wtf by etymxris · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Hard work" isn't something that can be stolen except through slavery or fraud. You're probably talking about the fruits of hard work, in which case there would be plenty of exceptions to your statement. Modern science and mathematics were built on the labors of many, and yet the fruits of these labors cannot be owned.

      Hard work, by itself, guarantees nothing. I can spend thousands of hours building model planes, grinding through MMPORGS, or trying to woo a crush, only to be left with little or nothing to show for my efforts.

    10. Re:wtf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I really enjoy the works of a fellow called Shakespeare. Am I not entitled to read his works for free?

    11. Re:wtf by Convergence · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The public domain is the natural state of things. You have it reversed.

      Copyright is a right, granted by the government, to enter into my house or my business and forbid me from copying a work for a friend or creating a derivative work. Generally in american jurisprudence, we frown upon the government infringing into people's private homes and businesses unless the government has an overriding interest otherwise.

      You are perfectly free to leave a piece of beautiful music unrecorded, but you won't convince me that the natural state of things includes the ability to, with the power of the government, coercively forbid me from transcribing that overheard music. Of course, copyright does give you the right to enter my private home or business to enforce your will, because public policy has judged that the public benefit --- the production of creative works --- justifies the infringement on personal liberties.

    12. Re:wtf by cliffski · · Score: 2, Insightful

      sure, after all, he has been dead for a looooong time, and easily recouped his investment from public performances of his plays (which were not free). Now exlain how that translates into torrenting the new spiderman movie, for which hundreds of people worked for years, and are currently using the fruits of their labour to pay their grocery bills and rent?

      yes, copyright periods should be shorter. Ignoring all copyright and taking all copyrighted works (including very recent ones) works AGAINST this argument, as it just persuades content creators that copyright needs stronger enforcement, and that those who violate copyright are opposed to paying the creators for their work at all.

      If you really have a beef with copyright, start a campaigning website, write articles on it, pester your elected representative, boycott companies that lobby for extensions, and make a public fuss about it through the democratic system. persuade others of your case. I agree 100% that copyright should never extend past the lifetime of the author, and probably be shorter still. Do NOT kid yourself that doing none of the above, but sitting in your bedroom downloading hollywood movies achieves anything towards this aim. It just increases the justification for stronger DRM, more draconian sentences for copyright infringement, and makes governments more sympathetic to the complaints of big business. Pirating Spiderman 3 is not a political gesture, it's just getting a movie for free.

      --
      DRM-free indie games for the PC and Mac: Positech Games
    13. Re:wtf by QuantumG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a false dichotomy. People make this argument ("You are not entitled to anyone's hard work without cost to you.") and invite you to argue the opposite. The problem is not a question of entitlement.. the problem is a question of control. By making this argument, people are trying to make the argument that they should be able to control the actions of everyone to protect their hard work. They are demanding that everyone be their agent in defending their work because it is impossible for them to defend it themselves. Not surprisingly, it seems the only people willing to do this are the people who are in the same boat.

      In any case, this argument is easily seen as false.. just go out in public. You will find plenty of people doing hard work and not getting paid for it. You'll even find plenty of musicians.. playing a whole lot of music.. doing this supposed "hard work" that most people who make this argument are suggesting must be paid for. Do you feel you should give them money? Or do you just feel they are begging. How about those assholes at the lights who clean your windshield with a dirty squiggy? Do you feel you should give them money because they did a service for you.. even though you didn't ask them to? Even though it was useful because your windshield was dirty?

      No. People who do work for hire without first securing someone to hire them are just confused.. or deliberately trying to invoke an obligation in others when none should exist.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    14. Re:wtf by rook2pawn · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If the music industry goes broke because of piracy ( i wager anyone to prove that this is a realistic threat, backed with charts and data ), then musicians will continue to play music and people who appreciate their music will find ways to support them. Our society, our culture supports music, and we will support musicians, not corporations who paid for $20 million dollar spot or a billboard ad on the back of a bus. It may not mean that rock stars will get to live like "rock stars" but it will mean that music will always exist as long as people want to express themselves musically, for themselves and for the community they live in, no matter what happens.

    15. Re:wtf by rook2pawn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Lets not forget the spirit of copyright. It is actually a beautiful instrument as the earlier poster had mentioned : "Copyright and other intellectual property mechanisms exist to promote the sharing of novel and other valuable works". According to Wikipedias History of Copyright Law, England's Statute of Anne (1710) promotes the author not distributor. The RIAA says it lobbies for the artist, but "The recording industry is able to pay exploitatively low percentages as all the record companies pay artists very similar amounts. Therefore if an artist wants to release their music there is no viable alternative other than to sign away their music to these organisations. This might eventually change in the future with the advent of web based music sales. Services may evolve to allow musicians to sell their music via the web without the need for a record company in its present form and consequently reap a fairer share of the profits from their music." (quote from the Record Industry wiki) Clearly this means the RIAA lobbies for the distributor, hence, this practice is in direct violation of the spirit of copyright, which on that alone, discredits any moral authority from the RIAA (aside from their already heinous behavior). There is no reason why we should not jail the RIAA. The RIAA is an active participant in corporate bought law, which comes down to bribery, a violation of United States Code, Title 18 (Criminal), Chapter 11, Section 201. Mitch Bainwol should be able to get sentenced from anywhere from 0-12 months, unfortunately, but its not in the realm of impossiblity. There is also a stautory maximum fine of $10k or $20k. Right from RIAA's About Us is the quote "The Washington Post has called Bainwol a "Top D.C. Lobbyist and Man in Demand."".

    16. Re:wtf by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      Bad examples up and down the line.

      Nobody was clamouring for 'the matrix', but after it was made everyone was 'it should include bullet time'. Anyone who had seen the Watchowskis' previous movie would have ponied up (and bullet time wasn't even new in the Matrix, it debuted in Blade). Obviously that's exactly what happened, they convinced the people at the studio (WB?) that they had a good idea based on their previous work and their description of their vision for the matrix and it was greenlit.

      will wright had to start his own company to make the game, because everyone thought he was mad.
      1. So the current system of concentrated money in the media industry failed him, this proves what?
      2. Obviously SOMEBODY thought it was good idea, Maxxis had to get venture capital from somebody

      Asking for donations before you make something will never work, or it will only work for bland sequels to existing ideas. Patronage wasn't 'donations' back before copyright law existed, there is no reason it would consist of 'donations' today. See also the many highly profitable sequels to SimCity - just exactly how did the current system encourage innovation and not repetition?

      All patronage does is take the middle-men out the loop. Today you have small numbers of people with large amounts of money acting as venture capitalists - either officially in the case of actual venture capitalists or with other titles in the case of movie, music and game studios. These people aren't even the end buyers, they rarely even give a damn about the significance of the work, just whether or not they think it can earn lots and lots of money - nobody pitches stories to these guy's they pitch P&L numbers.

      If anything, the current system is a far stronger promoter of "bland sequels to existing ideas" because these venture capitalists perceive them as being low economic risk, story itself is rarely the prime factor "the franchaise" or some other proof of past performance is (c.f. Shrek III, PotC III, Spiderman 3, Fantastic Four 2, Hostel Part 2, 28 Weeks Later, Transformers, Harry Potter 5, The Bourne Ultimatum, Rush Hour 3, Mr. Bean's Holiday, Resident Evil 3, The Eye, Saw 4 - and that's just the obvious ones on the list of what's due in the next 5 months).

      Patronage will encourage risk taking because the money will already be in hand, it's a guaranteed profit no matter how outlandish the project sounds. Instead of convincing a handful of notoriously tight-fisted individuals to take a very high risk and put up very large sums of money, the creators need only convince millions of people to take the equivalent risk of a single movie ticket - something that already happens on a regular basis today.

      I dont see a problem with paying money to view entertainment other people worked hard on. Nor do most people. If you really spoke for "most people" then piracy would not be a significant factor. So either piracy is a problem and we need to do something about it, or it isn't a problem and we don't need to worry about it. Jail time is the stick approach to fixing the piracy problem, "internet patronage" is the carrot approach. It also has the side-benefits of being more efficient overall - no need to pay for massive police forces to enforce copyright laws and no middlemen who don't care at all about the quality or signficance of the creation, and less risky for the actual content creators because their payday is guaranteed before they start work.
  2. Actual harm done by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "MacIntosh, in handing out the sentence, was fully aware of the noncommercial nature of the case, but measured the seriousness of the case by the harm done to the moviemakers"

    I imagine that the moviemakers actually did lose sales on these products, because most of the people that downloaded and watched these movies probably realized how bad they were and lost interest in purchasing them.

    These companies want you to be blindfolded, and purchase based on 30 second blurbs with a catchy voice saying exciting things. Jack tries to contact Kate in flash-forwards off the island. When people see product they can make an actual informed purchase (or non-purchase).

  3. Re:come on out trolls by gujo-odori · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, first of all, he's 38. Even if "30 is the new 20" he hardly qualifies as a kid. When I was 38 (but hey, 40 is the new 30, so I can be 38 again ina a few years ), I knew at least a few things. I knew the difference between right and wrong, legal and illegal, smart and stupid. In the latter category comes the idea that "If my definition of right and wrong differs from the law's definition, I should not do about enacting my definition in a public and noticeable way, lest I get busted." Clearly, he didn't get the difference between smart and stupid.

    Secondly, he wasn't imprisoned for copying a file (funny how we expect copyright to be followed when bringing companies to task for violating the GPL but not when some individual violates copyright; the GPL is founded on copyright law, after all, not contract law), he was sentenced for *distributing* the copyrighted content that he copied. That's a far greater transgression under copyright law.

    Finally, don't look now, but the only troll in this picture is you.

  4. In the net balance... by Anarchysoft · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...wouldn't abandoning copyright law entirely ultimately have greater good than what we have now? There are abundant examples that creativity and innovation are not absent where there is not a motive of profit. If I had a machine that could copy food endlessly with no more work than bringing a bowl to it, would I not be acting immorally to demand as much payment as I could for it and restrict the creation of such a machine by anyone else? The 'right' to property, including ideas and other intangibles as 'property', has been the root of so much human suffering but continues to be excused. Instead, they punish Prometheus.

    1. Re:In the net balance... by moderatorrater · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's a very touching post, it is, but the mafiaa isn't restricting people's access to fire or food, they're restricting access to something that is made entirely for entertainment. The immorality of withholding free food is that a lot of people don't have enough of it. If you restrict access to Seinfeld episodes, there's not a single person who's life will end.

      If you're going to oppose something, oppose patent laws which actually influence what medications and life saving devices people have access to. Fighting copyright law is like fighting the ability for someone to own a .22 pistol while everyone's walking around with an uzi.

  5. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And since we know how well the death penality worked as a determent for murder...

    Seriously, it does not matter at all what's the threat when you get caught. Whether it's just a slap on the wrist and probation or death by hanging, the people committing this "crime" are not ghetto gang members who don't care about another sheet in their file. They're usually normal, law abiding people who have fairly normal jobs or, if younger, go to school or college, often rather good schools or colleges, and plan to have a normal life with a normal job.

    When you criminalize those people, all you get is a criminal who wouldn't have been one. Because what's the next thing happening? He's got a file, he's on probation, he probably won't get a good job. What is he gonna do? Commit more crimes. And since he's a criminal already anyway, why not break a real law? Does it matter?

    When you go to jail for longer for copyright infringment than for robbery, do you think people who already got jail time for copying would care about what's happening when they sap that old lady to get her purse? Hey, it's a lesser crime, he's getting better!

    Folks, something's running REALLY wrong here. With laws like this, we create more criminals but not more faith in the laws.

    Why do people usually not murder or steal, rob a bank or kick old nannies off the curb? Because you simply don't do that! Do you really think about the possible jail sentence when you decide NOT to roll your car over that asshole who just gave you the proverbial finger? No, you don't kill him because that's simply something you don't do.

    Because, quite frankly, if the law's the only thing that keeps you from going on a killing spree, something's very wrong with you!

    People usually abide to the law not because they fear jail, but because of their moral code. Why are there more people speeding than shoplifting? The sentence for either is about the same (for a first time violation) here, still, we have a ton of speeders and rather few shoplifters, compared to it. Why? Because one is negligance and the other is stealing.

    And you simply don't steal.

    The danger I see is that people get used to breaking the law. When you simply continue what you have been doing for years and suddenly it becomes a crime, will you stop or will you ignore the law? And when you ignore one law, how far is it to ignoring the law altogether and just relying on your code of morals?

    Will your morals stay the same? Or will you question them as well? Will you start wondering whether not only the law but also the morals you have been brought up with are wrong?

    Scary, if you ask me.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  6. 1 down, 1.2 billion to go ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful


    Go get 'em, Tiger !!

  7. Yes you are. Supreme court: Feist vs RTC (1991) by Convergence · · Score: 2, Insightful

    http://www.law.cornell.edu/copyright/cases/499_US_ 340.htm

    This was already ruled upon in the US Supreme court. Feist vs Rural Telephone Company (over a telephone book). They rejected any argument that right t of control (copyright) would be granted based on 'sweat of the brow' or the hard work in creating an uncreative or unorigional work.

    They explicitly said that creativity is required to grant copyright. As alphabetizing names and putting them into a book is not creative, the result was not copyrightable, despite the amount of effort put into producing the telephone directory. Creativity may apply in the selection or the arrangement, but not in the facts themselves.

    Now, of course, in an attempt to end-run around this ruling, there are occasional rumblings of creating a 'database copyright', that may forbid the duplication of a database of facts.

  8. Re:Uploading copyrighted works without permission by przemekklosowski · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He was convicted for uploading a movie without having a license to do so. No, his big problem was redistribution: he uploaded while feeding other bittorrent clients, therefore falling into a more severe legal category.

  9. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by Rojo^ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    When you go to jail for longer for copyright infringment than for robbery, do you think people who already got jail time for copying would care about what's happening when they sap that old lady to get her purse? Hey, it's a lesser crime, he's getting better!

    It's not a lesser crime. It's just a crime with fewer corporate-funded lobbyists pushing for disproportionate punishment. Your sig is probably unintentionally but ironically relevant to this discussion.

    In Soviet Russia, the government controls the commerce.
    --
    <:
  10. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by 1u3hr · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Unless it has changed drastically in the last couple of years, Hong Kong is a place where it is often times easier to get an illegal bootleg of a movie or album than it is to get a legitimate copy of it from a store.

    Rubbish. I live in Hong Kong. Bootleg media have always been around, but there are legit music and DVD shops in every shopping mall. Bootleg shops were concentrated in a few areas, and temporary street stalls, but there are perhaps a fewe dozen outlets in the whole territory at any time, under pressure from periodic raids by the Customs Dept. Of course, if you want Spiderman 3 the week the movie opens, you can probably find a crappy cam version. As for software, the days of the "fully loaded" PC as was standard 10 years ago are long gone. Most PCs come with the whole shrinkwrapped and certified software deal now. Businesses need support, they have to buy legal software.

    It's another story over the border in Shenzhen.

    then the media companies do have a right to be paid for the copies and in the long term the penalties would very well need to be harsh.

    You've lost me there. The media companies certainly want penalties to be harsh. You can steal physical DVDs and suffer much lower penalties. In the case of uploading old movies, movies that have already been shown on free to air TV in this case, it's hard to see any reason to treat it as a capital offence.

  11. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by flyingsquid · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Yes, it really isn't stealing, but that really doesn't mean that it shouldn't be illegal. In countries like the US where for the most part piracy is pretty low, making it illegal is almost entirely counterproductive. In countries like China making it illegal is probably the only way that there is going to be progress on getting people to actually purchase the media that they are wanting to have.

    This case is just a joke. The dude is a sacrificial lamb to help convince American media interests that China is serious, nothing more. But if they were really serious about respecting copyright, they'd make a serious effort to crack down on all the people who are selling counterfeit CDs and DVDs on the streets in Beijing. This is like busting some poor schmuck who buys an illegal shot of booze, but leaving Al Capone free on the street. I'm not saying that he's in the right, but the guy's real crime is being in the wrong place, at the wrong time.

  12. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by TheVelvetFlamebait · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do people usually not murder or steal, rob a bank or kick old nannies off the curb? Because you simply don't do that!
    The reason is that society has had years of conditioning that tell us these actions are wrong. We don't do these things because we decided a long time ago that we didn't want that in our society, that our society would be better off without such actions happening, We then solidified that into written law. The pro-copyright lobby is trying to do the same thing with piracy.
    --
    You know, there is a difference between trolling and pointing out the flaws in your reasoning. Just saying.
  13. Re:RTFA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You cannot torrent a movie down without also sharing it up. While he started the first seed it does raise the issue of casual downloading leading to draconian sentencing. It is interesting that this was often misrepresented though. Gee I wonder why major media outlets would conceal the facts in this case and give the impression that a downloader was convicted & jailed.

  14. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    "Did you really think we want those laws observed?" said Dr. Ferris. "We want them to be broken. You'd better get it straight that it's not a bunch of boy scouts you're up against... We're after power and we mean it... There's no way to rule innocent men. The only power any government has is the power to crack down on criminals. Well, when there aren't enough criminals one makes them. One declares so many things to be a crime that it becomes impossible for men to live without breaking laws. Who wants a nation of law-abiding citizens? What's there in that for anyone? But just pass the kind of laws that can neither be observed nor enforced or objectively interpreted - and you create a nation of law-breakers - and then you cash in on guilt. Now that's the system, Mr. Rearden, that's the game, and once you understand it, you'll be
    much easier to deal with." ('Atlas Shrugged' 1957)

  15. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by EsbenMoseHansen · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Copyright infringement is a economic crime. So, the punishment should be of an economic nature --- a fine. No reason to put anything in his criminal record either. For downloading, I suggest 2*(price of movie at time)/(chance of discovery). For uploading, I'd suggest a very similar amount... the damagde to the "victim" is greater, yet his personal gain is less. So, same fine.

    --
    Religion is regarded by the common people as true, by the wise as false, and by rulers as useful.
  16. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by Opportunist · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And that doesn't work, writing laws before common consensus supports them. A law that is resisted by the majority of people will be ignored.

    The only way to enforce a resisted law is by brute force. And behond, we're heading that way. That doesn't lead to more law and more support for the law. Rather, it breeds resistance, not only against this single law but against the whole legal apparatus.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  17. Re:Copyright law is a farce.. by boteeka · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree with you.

    But let us just do a little comparison here.

    Let's say a guy with a decent job in America (the US) is downloading movies using BitTorrent software. The thing is that this way he gets the movie for free, he only pays for internet connection, which he would pay already. A recent movie release in the US is something between $10 and $40 (I'm not a US citizen, so I looked at WalMart's prices). What is the average monthly sallary for an average guy? $2500 to $5000? http://www.worldsalaries.org/usa.shtml In all cases is more than $1000 a month. For a quick calculation let us assume the salary is $3000. From this amount of money he could get 120 DVD releases, calculating with an average $25 per DVD.

    Let's take a look at a Romanian (I'm from here) guy with decent job and salary. The average monthly salary is somewhere around $300. The average price for a DVD release (which is quite old compared to the new releases in the US, because here, the new releases come after 5-6 months) is $20. Now it's easy math, the Romanian guy could buy 15 DVD releases, which aren't even the newest ones.

    I know these calculations are vague, to say the least, because one doesn't spend his whole salary to buy DVDs, but also think that stuff like clothes, consumer electronics, etc. cost more than in the US. Only food is a little bit cheaper or at the same price as in the US.

    Also think of that the internet has "opened the eyes" of people living in poor countries for what they "could" buy, what is available on the international market, and those people are willing to have those stuff too, but their financial status doesn't allow them.

    My point is that the market isn't fair, why (and how) should a poor country's citizen pay almost the same price for a product as a rich country's citizen for the product which is not even the newest.