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4.7GHz IBM Power6 Spotted

Ilgaz notes that The Register has posted benchmark results from Oracle 11i running on four 4.7GHz Power6 chips. Quoting: "The speedy chips confirm IBM's boasting that Power6 would arrive near 5GHz. They also show that IBM's customers have a lot to look forward to in terms of raw performance." Rumor has it that the Power6 chips will be announced on Tuesday.

50 of 296 comments (clear)

  1. Did Apple make a mistake? by Whiney+Mac+Fanboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Power6 sounds like it's going to be pretty damn cool - Perhaps Apple made a mistake jumping to intel so soon...

    *sighs* I for one yearn for the days of smugly ending any performance argument with some PC user with "Well, we've got Altivec & Altivec is magic."

    --
    There are shills on slashdot. Apparently, I'm one of them.
    1. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope.

      If Apple had been waiting until now for a 64-bit chip they could put into a portable, they'd be in Very Big Trouble.

      The PPC has a lot going for it, but Apple made the right choice.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    2. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by stoneymonster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Huge increase in mac sales since the intel switch? Massive profits? Stock well over $100? Yeah they made a mistake. Look, sometimes business decisions are just that: business, regardless of whether they're the most exciting decision from a technical or geek standpoint.

    3. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by mrchaotica · · Score: 5, Interesting

      What I don't understand is, since Mac software has to be Universal nowadays anyway, why Apple doesn't just permanently keep its lineup as a mix of PPC and x86, picking whichever chip suits the particular machine they're designing at the time? Power6 Xserves along side Core 2 laptops... it sounds good to me!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    4. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Did Apple make a mistake?"

      No. Not at all.

      The Power series was the high end server class, meant for big iron.
      The PowerPC series was the vastly scaled down little brother intended for the desktop class.

      IBM wasn't all the interested in making chips for Apple.
      And who can blame them? Lower profit margins and less units sold.

      Intel is a much better match for Apple, which is a consumer grade CPU manufacturer. And since the switch, Apple has not had the embarrasment of lower performing CPUs and long waits on CPU upgrades that IBM and Freescale saddled Apple with.

      If Apple had stayed with IBM, they would have been pushed to the Cell processor. And that would be a bad PR move, running on the same CPU as your game consol runs on. And there would of course be no gaurantee switching to that processor family would result in better product cycles from IBM.

      Apple made the right choice, The relationship with IBM was no longer viable.

    5. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Short+Circuit · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'll wait until the specs come out Tuesday* before I decide if the Power6 is interesting. Sure, it's got GHz. But how many ALUs does that cover? FPUs? What about its SIMD instruction capabilities? How long is the pipeline? Is it insanely long a la NetBurst?

      Not to mention that IBM didn't seem to be putting any resources at all into a low-power verion of the POWER5; What makes you think they would for the POWER6? Without a low-power chip, Apple would have a hard time making laptops with a decent battery life.

      * Well, I'd rather wait until that guy at Ars Technica does one of his in-depth analyses on the POWER6 architecture. His essays on Intel, AMD and Mac-basis CPUs were awesome, and his essays on hardware in general are how I learned that stuff. When I found their Technopaedia, I spent days soaking it in. Pity they didn't carry it over with their site redesign a couple years back.

    6. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      POWERn != PowerPC

      They (mostly) share a common ISA but the chips themselves have always been quite different.

    7. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by stevesliva · · Score: 4, Informative

      How long is the pipeline? Is it insanely long a la NetBurst?

      * Well, I'd rather wait until that guy at Ars Technica does one of his in-depth analyses on the POWER6 architecture.
      IBM has confirmed that POWER6 has the same pipeline depth and roughly the same execution unit configuration as the POWER5.


      Not that it's the usual 27-page article, but still...

      --
      Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
    8. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      The stock price is more related to the iPhone and phenomenal iPod sales.

    9. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by LWATCDR · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Unfortunately true. The new Power series could work in a desktop or workstation but it will be expensive. I am sure that with enough money IBM could make a Power6 that was better than the Core 2... Except they wouldn't make a profit on it. As much as I hate loosing yet another better then the X86 ISA from the desktop Apple did the right thing.

      --
      See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
    10. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by kestasjk · · Score: 2, Informative

      If your software has to take advantage of both chips it probably won't be optimized for either, and it's also a lot of extra unnecessary work.

      --
      // MD_Update(&m,buf,j);
    11. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      why Apple doesn't just permanently keep its lineup as a mix of PPC and x86, picking whichever chip suits the particular machine they're designing at the time? Power6 Xserves along side Core 2 laptops... it sounds good to me!

      As a software developer why you should work twice more (OSX intel / OSX ppc) to produce a piece of software that will work on roughly 2-3 % of the desktop computers out there?

      If Apple would keep randomly altering their hardware and require compatibility with a range of completely different architectures, in the end it'll completely alienate the developers. As Microsoft knows very well, developers, developers, developers are you best asset in this fight.

      Furthermore, no, being Universal binary is not a requirement, and I know few companies which release only Intel versions of their Mac software (example: Adobe's Soundbooth)

    12. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Nasarius · · Score: 4, Insightful

      How much software is "optimized" for a specific architecture, beyond what the compiler does? How much "unnecessary work" is there, beyond what has already been done in the creation of universal binaries? It's extra work for Apple, but essentially none for the vast majority of application developers.

      --
      LOAD "SIG",8,1
    13. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Cadallin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm going to give the very uncommon answer: Yes. Definitely.

      Why? If they were going to switch to x86, they waited way too long to do it. By the time the first Intel Macbooks shipped, IBM had had low power G5's available for months. These could have absolutely been user for a Powerbook G5. The desktops, of course would have been shipping POWER5 parts, what would have been the G6 (By the time these POWER6 machines made into Macs, they would have been the G7). The correct solution to many of the other problems was to pressure Nvidia to make CUDA multiplatform. This could have been Altivec^2. Apple would have had the expertise to really leverage modern GPUs as Stream Processors for Media use. This would have been amazing. What we got instead was x86, which gave us Windows legacy support. Useful, definitly, but nowhere near as exotic or sexy.

    14. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by jcr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But Apple didn't have to switch

      Remember the Sun 386i? Nobody believed it had a future, and that was a self-fulfilling prophecy. If Apple hadn't committed to a switch, then a lot of developers wouldn't have bothered to build their apps for Intel, since they could just run under Rosetta.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    15. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by solios · · Score: 2, Interesting

      UBs are the new Fat Binaries - Apple dropped the 68k as soon as they were able but Fat Binary soft that could run on both 68k and PPC was around for quite a long while thanks to the big install base of 68ks. Now history's repeating itself - the only reason we have UBs is because of the hugehugehuge (proportionately speaking) PPC install base.

      Apple has no reason to go back to the PPC. The profit margin on intel kit is much higher..... and if you don't think it's about profit, ask yourself why all of the low end PPC machines had okay ATI or NVidia graphics, while all of the new low end intel machines have totally bullshit Intel GMA graphics?

      Apple : Not Passing The Savings On To The Consumer since.... what, 1984?

    16. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by DurendalMac · · Score: 2, Informative

      Nope. This is the POWER6, not a PowerPC. IBM made the G5 (aka 970) as a derivative of the POWER4. IBM told Apple that they didn't want to make a derivative of the POWER5, so they were SOL on an upgrade path. This is not the kind of processor you would EVER see outside of a top-end workstation, server, or mainframe. It's not something Apple would have used.

    17. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As a software developer why you should work twice more...

      By "work twice more" you mean "check an option box in XCode," right?

      If Apple would keep randomly altering their hardware and require compatibility with a range of completely different architectures, in the end it'll completely alienate the developers.

      Yeah, just like how the wide range of different architectures most UNIX software runs on alienates developers...

      ...oh, wait.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    18. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by jcr · · Score: 5, Informative

      why you should work twice more

      Building universal isn't twice the work. Most apps don't have any intrinsic byte-order dependencies, and very few people ever wrote CPU-specific code that depended on Alitvec (for example).

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    19. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by suv4x4 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Building universal isn't twice the work. Most apps don't have any intrinsic byte-order dependencies, and very few people ever wrote CPU-specific code that depended on Alitvec (for example).

      You can tell that to the Flash developers who worked their ass off to deliver the Intel version of Mac Flash quickly.

      That little player has loads of ASM and SIMD instructions to be able to pull off what it does in this size and this speed.

      Also you're not accurate about Altivec, multimedia apps like Photoshop make very good use of SIMD extensions, and interestingly enough, so do a big chunk of the audio instrument/processing apps.

    20. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by c_forq · · Score: 3, Informative

      The only Thinkpad in my requirements and price-range is $250 more than a Macbook, with a slower processor, smaller hard drive, and doesn't include bluetooth. (The X60 is $1,251.75 at sale price, and the Macbook is $1,000 after student discount).

      --
      Computers allow humans to make mistakes at the fastest speeds known, with the possible exception of tequila and handguns
    21. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Dude, all work's been done.

      Either, you're doing a mac specific app and use the Accelerate.framework which handles conversion to SSE3 or Altivec depending on the platform... ...or, you'll just pull in all the SSE work you did from the Windows Flash runtime since it's the same chip and these are all not OS dependent.

      Same thing for Photoshop. The plugin architecture makes it hella easy since they should have started with plugins for all the heavy stuff anyways. Recycling! It's not just for cans.

    22. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Jeff+DeMaagd · · Score: 2, Informative

      POWER isn't PowerPC. I don't think it's worth keeping two architectures in parallel like that for long term, not with Apple's current volume. Apple doesn't make that many Xserves last I heard, something like tens of thousands per year, when the other server companies exceed that by as much as 20x. IIRC, HP was selling 200k 1U servers when Apple sold 12k 1U servers. I don't know what IBM's numbers are, but POWER-based workstations and servers were a lot more expensive than Apple's stuff.

    23. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by Lobster+Cowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because one of Apple's new selling points is the ability for all new Macs to run Windows as well as OS X. Can you imagine the nightmare Apple would have if they mixed processors?

      --
      --They say only a fool looks at the finger pointing to the sky...
    24. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by jhol13 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Had he recommended Java there would have been zillions "write once test everywhere" comments.

      But apparently Apples "universal" binary does not require any testing whatsoever ...

    25. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by mrchaotica · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Intel graphics are fine if all you run is Office...

      I've got Intel graphics on my X60, and I'm in the middle of installing a bunch of 3D games in Linux (Tremulous, FlightGear, Scorched3D, Neverball...); I anticipate that it'll run them just fine. It also works really well with Compiz/Beryl. Personally, I think it's a lot better than having an Nvidia or ATI chip, and not having 3D support at all.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    26. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by suv4x4 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      you'll just pull in all the SSE work you did from the Windows Flash runtime since it's the same chip and these are all not OS dependent.

      The argument was about keeping PPC or not. So how do you pull that from SSE on Windows Flash?

      Furthermore, if you're a startup, who writes version 1 of a software, where do you "pull" this from?

      The accelerate framework is a toy, for serious work, you need to code it manually.

    27. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by solios · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Try running, say..... Maya. Or Motion.

      Ultimately, the point I'm aiming at is that paying premium prices for bargain basement video really chafes my ass - if I'm going to lay down for kit that's twice the price of an equivalently powered wintel box, I'd like some name brand video and user access to all of the system memory.

    28. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by fritsd · · Score: 3, Informative
      It's tricky but not as hard as you make it sound. Look at Debian if you don't believe me: this picture shows what percentage of the programs is compiled for each architecture: stats.png it's usually over 95%. This includes little- and big-endian (mips, mipsel), 32-bit and 64-bit (x86_64), and weirder (s390). Also note the x-axis on the picture runs from the year 2001 :-) And yes, I know, compiled doesn't mean it actually also works :-)

      As to why Adobe can't be bothered to create a working flash player for (at least) 64-bit AMD64: I have no idea; we can't see the source so we can't see how difficult it would be to port it.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    29. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2, Informative
      OS X (specifically XNU) uses a 4GB/4GB memory split, meaning that the kernel and applications both have separate 4GB address spaces. This means that any 32-bit application can access up to 4GB of memory. Most operating systems use a 1GB/3GB split, which limits the amount of space available for the application to 3GBs, but makes system calls cheaper since they don't need a full context switch (the kernel's address space is mapped into every process's address space, but marked as no-access for unprivilieged code).

      Very few individual applications need anything like this much. Video editing and 3D authoring are about the only two I can think of outside highly specialised systems. If you want to use more than 4GB of RAM, you still can on a 32-bit system. Modern x86 chips (i.e. anything newer than the Pentium Pro) support PAE, giving a 36-bit physical address space. This lets you have up to 64GB of RAM, although individual processes can only have 4GB of it each. I used a G5 for a while which had 8GB of RAM (sadly, it wasn't mine, and they wouldn't let me steal it), and it was really hard to get RAM usage above 50%. Even counting the disk cache, the amount of memory in use rarely went over 4GB, so I think it will be a few more machine upgrades before 64GB stops being enough.

      By the way, the current generation of Apple laptops are limited to under 4GB of physical memory (3.5GB, as I recall) due to a problem with the Intel north bridge chip, not due to any limitations of the CPU.

      On PowerPC, it makes sense to keep as much code 32-bit as possible, since that makes loads and stores of pointers cheaper, and results in faster code. On x86, going to 64-bit gives you a load of extra registers and a few other nice things, so it's not quite so clear-cut.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    30. Re:Did Apple make a mistake? by stephentyrone · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What do you need that Accelerate.framework doesn't provide?

      Have you filed a feature request? http://developer.apple.com/bugreporter/
      You can use a free developer connection account to do so. If it's a feature that could be useful to multiple developers, there's a decent chance it will be added.

  2. Yeah, but... by wcspxyx · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...does it run Vista?

    --
    Sig? What sig? Do I have to have a sig!?!?
    1. Re:Yeah, but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      > ...does it run Vista?

      Barely.

    2. Re:Yeah, but... by mdhoover · · Score: 3, Funny

      Heh, what does?
      /me runs

    3. Re:Yeah, but... by joek1010 · · Score: 2, Funny

      No, it doesn't meet minimum system requirements.

  3. Power isn't PPC by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Despite the similar name, and somewhat related architecture, IBM's Power line are not PPC chips and aren't suited for desktop use. That's not to say that some technologies from them can't go in to other chips, but drooling over what is essentially a minicomputer/mainframe chip is silly.

    The reason Apple switched is because, despite all the hype, Intel continues to make really fast chips for a good price. When Apple was on PPC I saw never ending arguments as to how much faster the chips were. All those never seemed to pan out in actual operation. Why that's the case isn't important from Apple's standpoint, they just want fast chips for low cost.

    I suppose if you want to long for the days of Altivec and talking about tech stuff you don't fully understand, that's great, however Apple has to be a bit more pragmatic and realise that while Altivec might sound cooler than SSE3, SSE3 is an API for a damn fast vector unit and that's all that really matters. Most people don't care about contrived benchmarks, they care about the wall clock benchmark, meaning how fast does the system do what they want, and further how cheap can they get that system for.

    1. Re:Power isn't PPC by DreadSpoon · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "IBM's Power line are not PPC chips and aren't suited for desktop use"

      Yes, yes they are PPC chips. In terms of core instruction set, they're the same. The PPC970 that Apple used for a short while were derived directly from the Power design, as I recall.

      The PC in PowerPC doesn't mean "Personal Computer." It means "Performance Computing." PPC is an instruction set, and Power is an IBM brand/product name. Many companies make PPC chips besides IBM, and the majority of those chips are embedded chips not at all designed for usage in a PC.

    2. Re:Power isn't PPC by 1lus10n · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm still waiting on the 128 way Intel/AMD ... or anything greater than 16 way that can keep up with the RISC, Sparc or POWER based systems.

      When your running apache it doesnt make a difference. If you can get onto Oracle RAC then it will matter less, but for right now there is still a ton of business to be done on the high end of things. Sun's T1 chip is also a metric fuckton better and running web apps. Especially java. 32 threads, low power and so on.

      x86 has always been designed for mass use, and as such will usually lose to specialized chips. (see: cell, power6, niagra/t1 and so on)

      --
      "Two things are infinite: the universe and human stupidity; and I'm not sure about the the universe." --Albert Einstein
    3. Re:Power isn't PPC by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 2, Informative

      SSE3 damn fast?
      Even Apple's dev docs mention to developers who are planning on using SSE that there will be plenty of problems:
      http://developer.apple.com/documentation/Performan ce/Conceptual/Accelerate_sse_migration/migration_s se_translation/chapter_4_section_8.html

      From what I recall, there were discussions which mention that moving from well-optimized Altivec code to well-optimized SSE3 code will result in a significant performance drop.

    4. Re:Power isn't PPC by Usquebaugh · · Score: 2, Informative

      No they are not!

      Power != PowerPC

      PowerPC has a subset of the Power op codes.

      PowerPC is seen as a embedded/desktop platform
      Power is used in AS/400 and RS/6000 boxes

      Power code does not run on the PowerPC, lack of certain op codes

      I'm sure a better explanation is available on wiki, but they are not the same.

  4. watts by DreadSpoon · · Score: 2, Informative

    The Power6 uses "under 100 watts in performance sensitive applications."

    WAAAY too much for a notebook or a mini.

  5. That's old school by Burdell · · Score: 2, Funny

    I had a 4.77MHz IBM years ago. Oh wait, you said G, not M.

  6. Re:Ho hum by SeaFox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Because we can do no Moore at the moment.

  7. Re:Ho hum by ricree · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I know that was just a joke, but I would like to point out that Moore's law is still continuing just fine at the moment. Most consumer processor designers have decided that instead of using the extra transistor density to increase speed, to use it for all these multi core chips that have been produced the past couple years.

  8. Re:Ho hum by Icarus1919 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Because most of us who have desktop pcs and stuff aren't running weather simulations or fragging at the highest possible FPS. My desktop runs at a little under 3ghz and it's just fine for me thank you. Most other people I know don't need that much power either.

  9. OS X Server = PPC/Intel, OS X = Intel by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think that you basically mentioned the only real place where there's a market for PPC: on servers. Although I've always been a big fan of the Power architecture (I have a dual-G5 spaceheater sitting under my desk that I'm writing this on, right now), I don't think that offering G5 PowerMacs along side Intel PowerMacs would really do anything besides confuse customers and potentially make the platform less appealing for developers who don't realize how easy Universal code is to produce. So I think that's a non-starter.

    However, keeping OS X Server (which under the hood really isn't that different from regular old OS X, but it's marketed as a totally different product) Universal, and producing PPC XServes in addition to Intel boxes, might not be a bad idea. PPC XServes have always had a fair bit of popularity in the HPC and scientific-computing segments over x86, and for servers, a lot of the software in use is OSS anyway and is architecture-agnostic by design. So they wouldn't really be confusing any developers there -- most of the software that runs on OS X Server is either supplied by Apple, or is OSS, or (in the case of custom HPC code) may have been written/optimized specifically for Power/Altivec in the past already, so they'd be saving their customers work by offering a PPC product.

    I think there could be a lot to gain by keeping a PPC model around. They might not even have to do too much hardware design; if they didn't burn too many bridges with IBM on the way out, they could probably use one of IBM's Power-based blade-server boards in a 1U case...particularly with the way Cell hasn't been selling, IBM would probably be happy for the microprocessor sales.

    --
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    1. Re:OS X Server = PPC/Intel, OS X = Intel by Amiga+Trombone · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think that you basically mentioned the only real place where there's a market for PPC: on servers. Although I've always been a big fan of the Power architecture (I have a dual-G5 spaceheater sitting under my desk that I'm writing this on, right now), I don't think that offering G5 PowerMacs along side Intel PowerMacs would really do anything besides confuse customers and potentially make the platform less appealing for developers who don't realize how easy Universal code is to produce. So I think that's a non-starter.

      I'd agree with that assessment. Also, consider that desktop/laptop CPU's have different requirements than server CPU's. One of the reasons Apple dumped PPC was that IBM wasn't earning enough on chips optimized for desktops to invest in the necessary R&D to keep them competitive with x86.

      That is not an issue with servers, however, Power6 is already optimized for that purpose. Apple could probably offer a very attractive XServe indeed based on that chip. It would give them an offering that would outperform anything based on x86, making OS X a more attractive and versatile platform in general. I'd like to see them go for it.

  10. But 110 W is... by cnettel · · Score: 2, Informative
    You provide the wrong link, this is the proper one. 110 W, for the complete machine, and that's AC (so even if the CPU was the only DC component in the machine, it would end up consuming more from the mains).

    For comparison, I think the Core Duo TDP in that machine is something like 30 W, maybe a bit more.

  11. Why Apple/Intel was the right move by zerofoo · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The shop I work in right now is a mix of Dell and Apple hardware. We now buy all our Desktop machines from Apple - why?

    Intel CPUs.

    We can now run Windows and Mac OS on the exact same hardware. Dell has lost all our desktop business as the result of Apple's move to Intel. One hardware platform is very nice from a purchasing and management perspective.

    I'm sure we aren't the only shop with that strategy - and that's why Apple's conversion to x86 was a good decision.

    -ted

  12. Power 6 - Server Based Processor by nyclinix · · Score: 2, Informative

    How on earth did the announcement of Power 6 turn into a debate about Apple and small consumer electronics? The Power 6 is designed to populate IBM's heavy-hitting AIX servers. They have large amounts of on-board cache and are designed to work in virtualized server environments - both hardware virtualization that IBM calls LPARs (logical partitions) and software virtualization (similar to Solaris zones/containers). A mid-sized server is capeable of running 50 or more AIX partitions and to copy one partition to another with a mere few seconds of interuption. The technology is very similar to the well known features of IBMs mainframes. IBM has strongly hinted that the P6 (and it's successors) will be the chip that will power future mainframes, AIX and I5 (as400) systems someday. The new chips use way too much power and are too large to fit in portable consumer electronics and I doubt any consideration was given to hand-helds during design. As for Apple - they have experts that can perform cost/benefit analysis on chip prices and this chip is going to cost a lot more that Intel (mobile).