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Smithsonian 'Toned Down the Science' In Climate Change Exhibit

An anonymous reader writes "According to an International Herald Tribune article, the Smithsonian pre-emptively toned down the scientific content of a climate change exhibit put into place last year. The changes, including removal of scientist conclusions and muddying of displayed data, were made to ensure that the exhibit would not offend the Congress or the White House. Pressure brought to bear by Institute officials resulted in the resignation of Robert Sullivan, a sixteen year veteran of the organization. 'This is not the first time the Smithsonian has been accused of taking politics into consideration. The congressionally chartered institution scaled down a 1995 exhibit of the restored Enola Gay, the B-29 that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, after veterans complained it focused too much on the damage and deaths. Amid the oil-drilling debate in 2003, a photo exhibit of Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge was moved to a less prominent space.'"

20 of 372 comments (clear)

  1. Overheard at the Smithsonian by grub · · Score: 5, Funny


    Overheard at the Smithsonian:

    Worker: Sir, I have this old display of Noah's Ark you asked for. Where did you want it?
    Curator: Put some dinosaur models on it then set it up in the Geology Wing.
    Worker: Will do, sir. Oh I also changed all the signage in that wing from "millions of years" to "thousands of years".
    Curator: That's what I like: proactive thinking! What about the Adam & Eve diorama?
    Worker: It's where the Galapagos Islands exhibit was, just as you requested.
    Curator: My boy, you have a bright future in science!

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:Overheard at the Smithsonian by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny
      Many years ago, when I was studying public history and taking museum courses, we had to read a great story. The story revolved around a newly-hired history museum director who came in and decided to "shake things up" in the local museum. He put "George Washington's Musket" in storage (since it was only legend that George had slept in the town and Washington never even owned a musket, anyway), he put up exhibits dismissing several local favorite legends as hogwash, devoted half the floor space to a "History of Minorities in Our Town" exhibit which explored the town's racist past, and generally pissed off virtually everyone in town. The story ends with the town mayor shooting him with the musket.

      The moral of the story? Piss off the public and they WILL shoot you.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    2. Re:Overheard at the Smithsonian by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The moral of the story? Piss off the public and they WILL shoot you.


      Or to put it more elegantly: You shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you mad.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  2. They are following the "Golden Rule". by AltGrendel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Who ever has the gold, makes the rules.

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

  3. Money ALWAYS comes with strings attached by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Funny
    Get it from the government, expect to answer to politicians

    Get it from private industry, expect to answer to the CEO and board

    Get it from an individual, expect to answer to him

    Get it from Microsoft, expect to answer to Satan

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:Money ALWAYS comes with strings attached by malsdavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's like your typical parent company shareholder override situation:

      The Smithsonian institute are funded by the government of the United States.
      Most of the current Congressmen / Senators / President which make up the government of the United States are funded by the big Oil companies.

      The big Oil companies obviously don't want to see pictures of Climate Change or pictures of the national parks they are in the process of trashing and so get what they see as their subsidiary company to "make the changes".

      Courtesy of United States Inc.

  4. Self-policing by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The most troublesome part is that it was Smithsonian's administration that wanted the changes, not people from the US administration.

    There's two kinds of people: those that change their beliefs to fit the facts and those that change the facts to fit their beliefs.

    When you're changing the facts to fit other people's beliefs, well, I guess you get the budget dollars but lose all self-respect.

    1. Re:Self-policing by flyingsquid · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Until recently, the Smithsonian was headed by Lawrence Small. Small is not a scientist, never has been, and has no scientific background. He was president of Fanny Mae, an organization that itself has a history of distorting the facts to get the answers they like.

      By most accounts, and I've talked with curators at the Smithosonian about this, Small was a terrible leader of the organization. He apparently did bring a lot of money into the organization, but you didn't see any evidence of this behind the scenes at the museum. Instead, he had almost $50,000 spent on furniture for his office, $15,000 spent on the doors at his house, spent $160,000 spent on renovating his office at the Smithsonian castle building, and by using his house to host a few Smithsonian functions, was given $1.15 million dollars in housing allowances. All your tax dollars. Not to mention, his total salary for 2007 was supposed to be $915,000- nearly a million dollars, more than the president and vice president combined. Meanwhile, science seems to have taken a back seat at the Smithsonian, and I suspect the scientists threw a party when he finally resigned. See http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/artic le/2007/03/18/AR2007031801369.html

      But Small is just one symptom of a much larger problem, which is appointing incompetent hacks to important government positions, and pushing politics over facts. This is what happened at FEMA with Heckuvajob Brownie. This is what happened in Iraq, when the White House sent over people who had the proper Republican Party credentials, but not the credentials to do the job; it's one of the major reasons the occupation there has been such a disaster. The problem has been summed up pretty well by the phrase, "the triumph of the hacks over the wonks". See, the wonks are the policy guys, the analytical guys who can analyze the facts and tell you what you need to do in order to achieve a desired outcome. They are the political equivalent of a computer geek, except they write policy instead of code. The hacks are the political guys, the guys who don't give a shit what the facts are, they are only there to push their party agenda. And this administration has favored the hacks over the wonks, so the result is that facts get shoved aside by politics, whether it's climate change, or the debatable effectiveness of "abstinence-only" education, or the infamous case of General Shinseki getting sacked by Rumsfeld after he said we would need several hundred thousand troops to effectively occupy Iraq.

  5. The good news is ... by Palmyst · · Score: 5, Funny

    In a hundred years, the Smithsonian will be under water.

  6. well by mastershake_phd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Well maybe the administration isnt responsible for all the stuff that goes on. If the Smithsonian would pre-emptively change how it does things just because it thinks thats whats expected of it, then all you need is the idea that you are going to suppress certain ideas, not actively pursue their suppression.

  7. Lines from the article, with commentary by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...the script...was rewritten to minimize and inject more uncertainty into the relationship between global warming and humans..." Imagine that! Uncertainty in science. If you want certainty, get a shaman/priest/rabbi.

    "...officials omitted scientists' interpretation of some research and let visitors draw their own conclusions from the data..." Why would they do that? Don't they know the great unwashed can't be trusted to draw trhe "proper" inferences?!?!!?!!

    "...changes were made for reasons of objectivity. And some scientists who consulted on the project said nothing major was omitted." Speaks for itself, I guess.

    *AND*, despite the summary above, "Sullivan said that to his knowledge, no one in the Bush administration pressured the Smithsonian."

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:Lines from the article, with commentary by RingDev · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Sullivan said that to his knowledge, no one in the Bush administration pressured the Smithsonian."

      Yeah, and Gonzo can't remember anyone from the White House giving him a list of lawyers to fire. What's your point?

      -Rick

      --
      "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
    2. Re:Lines from the article, with commentary by Ambitwistor · · Score: 5, Informative

      "...the script...was rewritten to minimize and inject more uncertainty into the relationship between global warming and humans..." Imagine that! Uncertainty in science. If you want certainty, get a shaman/priest/rabbi.

      Yes, science has uncertainty. The problem is in injecting more uncertainty than the scientific studies originally concluded.

      "...officials omitted scientists' interpretation of some research and let visitors draw their own conclusions from the data..." Why would they do that? Don't they know the great unwashed can't be trusted to draw trhe "proper" inferences?!?!!?!!

      Hell, even other scientists have trouble looking at a graph and drawing conclusions from it, unless they're experts in that specific field. That's why scientific papers and scientific talks have words to go along with all those pretty graphs.

      Look at all of the abuses of science that go on in Slashdot global warming threads when you take away the interpretation.

      Raw data: graph showing CO2 increases following temperature increases, instead of leading them
      Implied conclusion: CO2 doesn't cause temperature increases
      Missing scientific interpretation: temperatures cause CO2 increases, which in turn amplify and prolong the original temperature increase
      Actual scientific conclusion: CO2 does cause temperature increases (and vice versa!)

      Raw data: graph showing CO2 increasing smoothly in the 20th century, but temperatures falling mid-century
      Implied conclusion: CO2 doesn't cause temperature increases
      Missing scientific interpretation: there were non-CO2 cooling effects in the mid-20th century, including heavy air pollution and a brief spike in volcanism
      Actual scientific conclusion: CO2 does cause temperature increases (and other manmade and natural factors also influence the climate)

      Raw data: graph showing temperatures and solar intensity increasing
      Implied conclusion: solar brightening causes global warming
      Missing scientific interpretation: the increase in solar intensity is real but too small to produce the observed warming, and did not increase at a rate similar to the increased rate of late 20th century warming
      Actual scientific conclusion: solar brightening can only account for a small minority of the global warming

      Raw data: graph showing Earth and Pluto temperatures increasing
      Implied conclusion: solar brightening causes global warming everywhere in the solar system
      Missing scientific interpretation: see above, and the fact that Pluto has recently been unusually close to the Sun
      Actual scientific conclusion: solar brightening isn't responsible for global warming on Earth or Pluto

      There is nothing wrong with explaining how scientists interpret data. The data themselves only give part of the picture, especially to non-scientists who don't know as much about the issues.

  8. It is a freaking museum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    They are always toning down the science for Joe six-pack.

    If they wanted a timely exhibit on climate change, they could randomly assign visitors to either side of an amphitheatre where they would don earplugs before yelling at each other at the top of their lungs while mathematical models that nobody in the room could understand flashed on an IMAX screen.

  9. Re:Government funding by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    I guess these guys have to be as politically neutral as possible.

    That's crap. Politics has no place in science. "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it" comes to mind when politics and science meet.

    --
    Trolling is a art,
  10. Re:Well waddaya know.... by jamie · · Score: 5, Informative

    Are you guys still spreading misinformation about the hockey stick?!

    It's 2007...

  11. Sometimes... by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful
    ...the public damn well should be pissed off. The public has no more of a monopoly on the truth than anyone else, and mythistory can have unexpected and dangerous consequences. Sure, pacifying the public give a nice feel-good glow to life, but it's no different from claiming that we've always been at war with Eurasia.

    Whether the museum curator in the parent posting existed or not, I salute anyone with the guts and gall to question assumptions and place integrity above deceit. And, yes, such people probably will lose jobs and - in rare cases - possibly a whole lot more. History teaches us, however, that in the long run, inaccuracies do get weeded out. Nobody these days uses Geoffrey of Monmouth's History of the British Kings as a textbook, and popular Victorian school texts (which depicted Iron Age Britain as filled with unkempt cave-dwelling barbarians with no language or culture) have been replaced with more reliable and infinitely more believable studies of Celtic life.

    Pissing off the public with the truth is inevitable. It will happen, sooner or later. May as well get it over and done with quickly, even if that carries risk. Life is all about risk - so why not take risks that might make a difference?

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re:Sometimes... by bigdavex · · Score: 4, Insightful

      History teaches us, however, that in the long run, inaccuracies do get weeded out.

      Devil's Advocate:

      How do we know that? Maybe historians of all times view their current generation as most accurate, even if they're really re-writing history less accurately.

      --
      -Dave
  12. Re:Well waddaya know.... by 2marcus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why don't you take a look at the US National Academy Assessment of the hockey-stick cluster of studies rather than relying on climateaudit.org? Though the 4th Assessment Report isn't a bad place to look either. Also, I believe that the hockey stick always came with error bars, and was fairly good for a first pass, and subsequent studies have mostly confirmed Mann's argument that the current global scale warming is likely unprecedented in the past 1000 years.

  13. Re:Caught me off guard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The problem with your response is that the summary is not wholly accurate. The problem the veterans had with the exhibit is not that it had information on the thousands of deaths and the horror that came later. It was the lack of context. The original script for the exhibit spoke of a crippled japan desperately trying to defend itself against the aggression of the US. The implication also made in the original draft that the Japanese started the war with us due to our own racism was what really set people off. The complaint was not that the US killed people, but the lack of context which when coupled with the description of the Japanese's desperation at the end of the war gave what the veterans groups called a bias. Specifically lines such as "For most Americans it was a war of vengeance. For most Japanese, it was a war to defend their unique culture against Western imperialism." support this point when attached to planned photographs of Japanese religious symbols at ground zero. Not saying that the veterans don't have there own agenda, or that the Smithsonian should kowtow to special interests, but the issue was more complicated then the trite summary given.

    You can find the original scripts, just search for the title "The Crossroads: The End of World War II, the Atomic Bomb, and the Origins of the Cold War"