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Apple Sued Over 'Lacking' Macbook Display

qu1j0t3 writes "Business 2.0 reports that two MacBook owners have filed a class action lawsuit charging Apple with deceptive advertising, as well as misrepresentation and unfair competition over the use of the phrase 'millions of colors' to describe the capability of the LCD displays in MacBook and MacBook Pro computers. The article likens the complaint to an an angry forum thread, and is more than a little bit skeptical of the plaintiff's motives. Perhaps it's their uncanny attention to detail. From the filing: 'The reality is that notwithstanding Apple's misrepresentations and suggestions that its MacBook and MacBook Pro display millions of colors, the displays are only capable of displaying the illusion of millions of colors through the use of a software technique referred to as dithering, which causes nearby pixels on the display to use slightly varying shades of colors that trick the human eye into perceiving the desired color even though it is not truly that color.'

29 of 680 comments (clear)

  1. Macs for artists by Turn-X+Alphonse · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It sounds dodgy but I can see some logic in this. If macs are sold as artistic machines (Apple sure tries to pull this off with the PC and Mac adverts) then shouldn't the monitors be as high quality and accurate as possible? I mean illusions are fun and all but you want the real thing if you're working on important art peices or photos

    --
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    1. Re:Macs for artists by noewun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Since your eyes can only detect about 16,000 colors, it's a moot point, made all the mooter that even the best calibrated monitor can't show you low percentages of cyan or yellow. A well-calibrated monitor's best aspect is good gray balance, which tells you at a glance how much contrast is in your shot and whether or not you're losing detail in the highlights. Other than that, it's all about Photoshop's info palette, boys and girls.

      Hmm. . . maybe I should sue God for making these substandard eyes!

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    2. Re:Macs for artists by LordPhantom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I mean illusions are fun and all but you want the real thing if you're working on important art peices or photos

      I'm no MAC defender (my skin burns when I go into an Apple store), but don't you see the irony in that statement?

      A computer monitor -is- an illusion of "the real thing". Any display is simply a representation of reality - yes, I think the lawsuit has a point, but you have to admit that -any- computer monitor, no matter how great is still displaying an "illusion".

      Furthermore, how much of it is an illusion if the human eye is physically incapable of telling the difference? Are the people filing the lawsuit taking high-quality pictures of their monitors in order to edit the photos? Are the colors being stored any less real? I just don't see the impact, even to higher end artists, if the monitor communicates the information to the human brain.

    3. Re:Macs for artists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hi,

      Ph.D. Neuroscientist here. I've done lots of work on the eye. You are entirely wrong. It's in the millions.

    4. Re:Macs for artists by gravis777 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I work in a Fortune 500 advertising company, and we use Macs almost exclusively for creative work. Now, you do need to calibrate the display if you are doing something that intensive, and chances are, in our company at least, you will not be doing creative work on a laptop. But when you are creating 40 foot by 10 foot billboards, you want to be sure that your colors are exact. The majority of Apple's clients are creatives, and if you are marketing your product to this market, you better be sure you can deliver what you are advertising

    5. Re:Macs for artists by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, that's not entirely true. Part of the value of having a range of values beyond the discrete perception of the human eye is that it leaves much room for enhancement and tweaking of images. Consider that it is possible to take a very large image and scale it down to something smaller. You don't notice any decrease in quality, usually, and sometimes it even seems to improve. However, if you attempt to scale up an image, you will definitely notice a decrease in image quality.

      The same effect happens when manipulating and shifting colors in an image. You have seen images with "oil painting" or even "water color" splotches of color. Often this is the unintentional consequence of reducing colors in an attempt to get more compression out of the image. This is also caused by other activities as well. But these effects can be controlled by a skilled and experienced user when manipulating and shifting colors in an image. This ability is hampered, however, when a display that is purported to be capable of something upon which a user depends, is actually incapable of that quality.

      I'd say they have a case. Interlacing and blending are no substitute.

      And the bottom line is if the user cannot duplicate the image quality of what appears on the screen onto print, which does maintain those standards, then there's a mismatch in quality that the user does not expect to experience when he has been assured [lied to, deceived] that a display is capable of faithfully rendering. If there is an effective fix, then Apple is responsible for delivering such a fix not withstanding exclusions in their EULA that a judge might rule as acceptable.

    6. Re:Macs for artists by Bandman · · Score: 1, Insightful

      As a photographer who edits images with 12 bits of color depth, let me just say, you're full of shit. Dithering will never take the place of a properly calibrated monitor, and with literally half the color depth of my images, the Apple monitors would be counterproductive at best.

      This is not a "moot point".

    7. Re:Macs for artists by noewun · · Score: 3, Insightful

      TV production is NOT the same as print production: you're using two completely different color models and two different methods of color reproduction. TV color isn't nearly as critical as color for print production because there's no readily discernible standard for the end product. That is to say, while there are standards, you have no control what people will see on their own TVs or monitors, which are relatively low resolution devices compared to a 2,400 dpi/175 line screen printing job.

      Print production, on the other hand, has very exacting specs, and when the client asks for a particular four (or five or six) color mix, the client expects (with good reason) that the specified color will be exact over the length of the print run. Matching and reproducing color for print is a much harder job, which is why we have $1,800 monitors and $250,000 digital matchprint machines.

      --
      I am a believer of momentum and curves.
    8. Re:Macs for artists by gfxguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I don't understand your reply. What difference does it make? I RTFA, I didn't see where it said they were "professional" anything; we were having a discussion about how "professionals" require a different standard of monitor; it doesn't matter whether we're talking about print or video.

      --
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    9. Re:Macs for artists by gobbo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      TV color isn't nearly as critical as color for print production because there's no readily discernible standard for the end product. That is to say, while there are standards, you have no control what people will see on their own TVs or monitors, which are relatively low resolution devices compared to a 2,400 dpi/175 line screen printing job.

      Took me a while to figure this out, moving from print to video production. Sure, it was nice to work on a $8K well-calibrated reference video monitor doing colour correction, but after editing in the field with a laptop and a crappy portable LCD monitor, and on low-end workstations with old commodore64 thrift-shop specials for reference, I realized that having both a nice reference and a worst-case-scenario monitor is valuable. People's TV sets vary hugely; if it looks good on a crappy monitor, you're halfway there. Now I always watch a rough cut on the portable DVD player and a cheap TV before sending it off, as a reality check. Colour correcting for just the high-end isn't enough.

  2. Dirty lies! by Romwell · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's take it to the extreme: there are only tree colors (R,G and B). And there is no spoon.

  3. More lawyer bullshit by Electric+Eye · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As always, the only ones who will benefit from any ruling against Apple will be for the scumbag attorneys who make a killing of filing these bullshit class action lawsuits. These douchebags try to find the smallest things to generate millions of dollars through manipulating the legal system. I got a letter for a class action suit against some consumer products company a few months ago. In the letter, it stated that I agreed with the legal fees the attorneys were charging which amounted to roughly $10 million. How much did I stand to make? About $5, if that.

    This is just another in a lonnnnnnnnnng line of legal extortion that our court systems propagate.

  4. Re:if this goes through by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There is a way to tell by looking at the spec sheet of a monitor. If it says 16.7 million, it's an 8-bit display. If it says 16.2 million, it's 6-bits with dithering.

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  5. Hmmm ... by boccaccio's+hamster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't this the equivalent of suing Lens Crafters for claiming to make your eyesight better when in fact, glasses give your brain the "illusion" that your eyesight is better.

  6. Re:Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do you think it's going to be laughed out of court? Apple have, according to the suit, marketed their machines as suitable for graphic designers and photographers etc., and that their monitors can display "millions of colors". If it turns out that "millions of colors" is really "thousands of colors that are made to appear like millions with dithering techniques", he very much has a case. Apple must not advertise that a product is suitable for purpose X when it is obvious that it is lacking in the most fundamental ways. The questions are: what does "millions of colors" imply, why is it misleading to Apple's target customers, and why does this cause harm Apple's target customers? And: can Apple be blamed for this?
     
    I don't think this is going to get "laughed out of court".

  7. Re:Err... by aussie_a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But it didn't say a particular pixel can display millions of colors, it said the screen can. If the human eye thinks its getting shown millions of colors, it is.

  8. Re:Err... by Scarblac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Otherwise, back in the 80s/90s when computers only had 256 colours or less, why didn't we see manufacturers claiming they could actually display thousands of colours?

    Well, they couldn't even display 256 - by this logic, a CRT monitor can only display red, blue and green, the rest is dithering.

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  9. Skeptical skepticism. by delire · · Score: 4, Insightful

    more than a little bit skeptical of the plaintiff's motives
    Eh? Why does anyone sue? To hurt the defendant's feelings? Would the plaintiffs be happy if the Judge said "fair enough" and somehow awarded them MBP's with better screens? Of course not.

    Suing is an entrepreneurs game. It has nothing to do with fairness or seeking 'justice'; it's a legally endorsed playground for funny money using rhetoric, blackmail, stock-bruising and good old-fashioned acting to turn over a cool sum in a hurry. You 'build' a case, attract media attention to make the defendant hurt and sell it in court. The jury might as well be potential investors.

    The fact that the MBP screens may be a bit shabby compared to some other portables is completely beside the point. I doubt the plaintiffs even care.
  10. Re:Err... by ronadams · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So, do we sue HP, Cannon, Brother, Epson, etc. next for selling us scanners that scan at "2400x2400", when they really only do so through dithering?

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  11. Re:Err... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple is not the only manufacturer to do this. All other laptop manufacturers do it too as the issue is with the LCD itself. Apple like Lenovo, HP, etc, do not directly manufacture their own LCD screens like they don't make their own HDs, memory, CPUs, batteries, etc.

    --
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  12. Re:Err... by falcon5768 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this is clearly a case of false advertising
    But what is not so clear is by whom. If Apple is just following the industry standard, that people who know technology understand and have respected for years (like who a hard drive isnt EXACTLY the size thats claimed) then how can you fault one manufacturer and give a pass to the hundreds of others out there.

    Now take into account that courts ruled that such things in the past are NOT false advertising (again the Hard Drive issue) and you get to the point where there is obviously little chance at even being heard, forget about winning.

    What would you say if Apple actually didnt follow the industry and said the truth that their montiors where 6bit. Everyone would jump on them saying their monitors where of a lower quality than other laptop monitors despite the fact that the entire industry uses 6bit monitors too.

    --

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  13. On Apple Terminology by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Okay, great, you win! We all have 3-color displays!

    You beat me to it. ;)

    For the audience: Anybody who's been using Apple gear since the early 90's (late 80's?) knows that in Apple-speak, Thousands means 16-bit color and Millions means 24-bit color signal.

    See, in the old days, your Monitors control panel had Black & White, 4, 16 and 256 Colors as your options. When they added 16, then 24-bit color support, instead of listing 2048 and 16,667,242 (or whatever), they did something very Apple and called them "Thousands" and "Millions".

    Long time Mac users understand what what the terminology means, and people who care about color understand you don't use an LCD for it (except perhaps one that costs several times what a MacBook costs).

    I rather see this like somebody complaining that their new F-150 cannot, in fact, pull as much as a team of 450 horses can.

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  14. Re:Err... by Bob-taro · · Score: 3, Insightful

    mod parent -1 "whiney".

    just post your comment and take your negative mod points like a man!

    --
    Prov 9:8 Do not rebuke mockers or they will hate you; rebuke the wise and they will love you.
  15. Yes, it is by palladiate · · Score: 2, Insightful

    However, if LensCrafters went around saying that their glasses "made your eyesight better" they would be sued. They would probably lose too, as their glasses don't fix your eyesight. They correct your eyesight. The former statement is a lie, and if they advertised improving your eyesight, they could get in trouble. If it was a small ad that said it (like the Apple issue here) they will probably be told to stop doing it. If Lenscrafters had millions of ad dollars in promoting "eyeglasses that fix your vision," they should be prepared for a massive hellstorm from the courts.

    You can do some crazy stuff in marketing, but you had better not make a substantively false statement.

    I will defend Apple and say that only one notebook display manufacturer has 8-bit displays, Samsung, and only IBM/Lenovo used them.

  16. Re:Err... by mapmaker · · Score: 2, Insightful
    surely it's long established that "number of colours" refers to the number of possible colours an individual pixel can display

    But if you want to be pedantic, then what is the definition of "display"? I would say that "display" means to present information in a form perceivable by the human eye. If the dithering technique used by these LCDs is perceived by the human eye as millions of colors, then it is in fact "displaying" millions of colors.

  17. The majority of all LCD monitors do this. by guidryp · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This looks like a frivolous lawsuit to me.

    Nearly all TN based LCD screens (the majority sold) are 6bit depth displays with dithering. 8bit screens are even more rare in laptops than they are on desktops. I have never seen a laptop that didn't have a TN screen (as opposed to more expensive 8bit IPS/VA screens).

    If you go directly to LCD manufacturer sites, they will list the spec as supporting 16.2 million colors. They list the true 8 bit screens as supporting 16.7 million colors.

    If they want to go after anyone it should be the manufacturers of the panels. Frankly all the specs are essentially lies. 180 degree viewing angles??!! Geez the gamma start shifting if I move an inch. exactly what can anyone see when 90 degrees off axis from the screen??

    By all means sue for some truth in advertising on LCD specs, but go after Samsung/LG et al...

  18. Re:Better under Windows? by stewbacca · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm curious to what your explanation is for calling Apple's gamma correction "a mistake". Back in 1988-1993 I worked for a design firm that was all Mac based, solely for the way Macs correctly display images, colors and typefonts. It seems most creative industries still prefer the Mac platform (although Windows has improved), and most consider images to be "more correct" on a Mac than on a PC (without some serious calibration).

  19. At what resolution? by tgibbs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This is not the case of all 6-bit panels. Some use actual dithering while others use FRC (Frame Rate Control), which is what you described.


    This could turn out to be a crucial point. Apple advertises millions of colors; they don't say how they do it, and it could reasonably be argued that no LCD panel is capable of producing more than 256 colors at a given point, anyway, so a combinatorial approach to producing a larger number of colors is an accepted practice.

    But they also advertise a particular resolution. If they are using temporal dithering, then they are indeed achieving millions of colors at that resolution. But if they are using spacial dithering, then they may indeed be achieving millions of colors, but not at the claimed resolution.
  20. What a BOGUS suit on its face! by Archeopteryx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    NO computer screen displays more than THREE colors. Red, Green, and Blue. All colors on the display are made by three subpixels that vary in intensity of those colors. If I make a color on the screen by extending that technique into pixel space that is no different than the RGB subpixels.

    I hate stupid people and their lawyers.

    --
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