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GPLv2 Vs. GPLv3

chessweb writes "Here is a rather enlightening article by Richard Stallman on the reasons for moving to GPLv3 that puts the previous TiVo post into the right context." From the article: "One major danger that GPLv3 will block is tivoization. Tivoization means computers (called 'appliances') contain GPL-covered software that you can't change, because the appliance shuts down if it detects modified software... The manufacturers of these computers take advantage of the freedom that free software provides, but they don't let you do likewise... GPLv3 ensures you are free to remove the handcuffs. It doesn't forbid DRM, or any kind of feature. It places no limits on the substantive functionality you can add to a program, or remove from it. Rather, it makes sure that you are just as free to remove nasty features as the distributor of your copy was to add them."

4 of 567 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Interessing by budword · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You are free to code any damn thing you want. If you use GPLv3 code you need to respect the wishes of the writers of that code, code you use for free. Release your own code under any damn license you want to. It's yours. If you don't like the terms of GPLv3 then don't use it, and certainly don't complain about code others wrote and gave to you without cost, asking only that you return the favor, and release any improvements you DISTRIBUTE back for others to use and improve. If you don't like GPLv3, just don't use it.

  2. Re:Interessing by aichpvee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I paid for NVidia binary drivers when I bought the video card. I'll complain about them as much as I damn well please.

    --
    The Farewell Tour II
  3. Re:The next "One major danger"... by MadTinfoilHatter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm getting tired of hearing this same argument ("The GPL is supposed to be about freedom, but look at all the restrictions it imposes!!!") in various different incarnations pop up every time the GPL is discussed. Everyone try to understand this simple fact, so that we can stop having this pointless discussion every time:

    Freedom is a limited resource, because one man's freedom is another man's restriction.

    Don't believe me? Let's take some examples: If I'm to be free to do anything* I want in my own home, that means you're not free to do anything you want in my home. Now that's a perfectly reasonable freedom for me, and restriction for you to have, which is why society generally supports this freedom/restriction.
    *) Within reason. I.e. stuff I do in my own home that has major impact outside of isn't included.

    Let's take another example. The first amendment of the US Constitution starts with the words "Congress shall make no law..." In other words, the freedom of the individual comes at the price of the freedom of government.

    I've said it before, and I've said it again: RMS & FSF have been perfectly open about what they want to achieve with the GPL, and why. Stop treating them like hypocrites. There are plenty of hypocrites in the IT world, but RMS isn't (AFAIK) one - and he's definitely not one because of the restrictions of the GPL. If you don't support the view of the FSF, then that's fine, but don't back up your standpoint with flawed logic

  4. Re:"consumer products" only by cparker15 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    As a free software advocate (some may say zealot), this is where I cannot support the actions of the FSF. This exception is extremely hypocritical. Part of the GPL spirit has been freedom for everyone, regardless of tax status. I agree with the root comment, only it's not just RMS who is thinking this way, as RMS isn't the sole author of GPLv3. The FSF officially stating that Tivoization is okay in any circumstance does not set a good example. They might as well be saying, "Yeah, we love freedom, but only most of the time."

    Regardless of how you look at it, Tivoization turns free software into proprietary software. The FSF is blessing this. What happened to the Four Freedoms?

    Quotes from two prominent FSF essays (emphasis mine):

    1. The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).
    2. The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
    3. The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor (freedom 2).
    4. The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits (freedom 3). Access to the source code is a precondition for this.
    A program is free software if users have all of these freedoms.
     
    ...

    The freedom to use a program means the freedom for any kind of person or organization to use it on any kind of computer system , for any kind of overall job, and without being required to communicate subsequently with the developer or any other specific entity.
     
    ...

    Free software is about freedom, and enforcing the GPL is defending freedom. When we defend users' freedom, we are not distracted by side issues such as how much of a distribution fee is charged. Freedom is the issue, the whole issue, and the only issue.
    My question for the people at the FSF who've made the decision to allow the tivoisaztion exception: What happened?
    --
    Have you driven a fnord... lately?

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