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Satellite Images Used to Document International Atrocities

wikkedwoman wrote with a link to a Washington Post story about the use of satellite imagery to detect atrocities around the world. The story details Amnesty International's efforts to identify areas in the world that may have been subject to man-made disasters. By comparing and contrasting imagery captured over time, researchers can produce hard evidence to present to a hard-to-please international community. "Tonight, [Amnesty Researcher Jeremy] Nelson begins his work by making a copy of the [older] shot in the right-hand screen and pasting it directly over the [newer] one on the left. Then he makes the top one nearly transparent. A river that cuts through the scene becomes a marker to help him line up the two. Now he can easily flip back and forth to look for changes. Sudanese huts tend to follow a similar pattern: a solid base ring with a steep, thatched roof. In the earlier image, they show up as small circles, with a slight shading to the dome, depending on the direction of the sun. Nelson draws a small, green circle slightly larger than the area of the average hut and makes several dozen copies of it ... When he finishes, he moves the 2007 shot to the top and begins the analysis again ... parts of this region were burned so thoroughly that there's nothing left but a large black scar. If you didn't know that huts were there before, you'd have no idea they were now gone. 'Whoever did this did a good job,' he says quietly. 'Thorough, at least.'"

21 of 171 comments (clear)

  1. that's fascinating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can they see through the roofs at Gittmo?

    1. Re:that's fascinating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Gee, someone else is worse than you... that makes all your crimes ok.

    2. Re:that's fascinating by TheRagingTowel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Gee, someone else is worse than you... that makes all your crimes ok. That's not what I said. I am going against the hippocratic attitude of accusing the victim, instead of going against the aggressor. Although it's somewhat a different aggressor.
      --
      4Z5TX
    3. Re:that's fascinating by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Hang with me two seconds.

      Change your label for the people you are thinking of from "terrorists" to "people we do not know if are innocent or not".

      Feel that thought.

      Think about reducing the number of automobile accidents by 2%. Would you accept this behavior for that reduction? Would you accept the disabling of the constitution and the random torture of some innocent and some guilty people to get that 2% reduction?

      That's the number of lives we are talking about. And I've rounded up.

      Whether there are atrocities in Darfur is irrelevant. What scares me is if people like you are willing to give up having their country be a decent world citizen and a country of law in order to get that 2% reduction. Because "everybody" agree that Darfur is horrible. The question is getting YOU to accept that there are atrocities in the 'civilized' world, too, and that these must stop if we are to have legitimacy in working against other atrocities.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    4. Re:that's fascinating by Lockejaw · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can be a victim of one thing and still be the perpetrator of something else.

      --
      (IANAL)
    5. Re:that's fascinating by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1, Insightful
      I object to "crowd-pandering" - I'll accept off-topic and reactionary :)

      As for reaction to Sudan's behavior: In my mind, Sudan does not play in the same league as the US - what happens there matter a great deal less, due to the variations in economic and cultural influence. The US is one of the world's largest economic and military powers, and classically part of western civilization. When the US start to demolish the rule of law it has a much larger impact than when Sudan does the same.

      As military action in Sudan: I don't know if that would have utility or not, as I don't know enough about the conflict. As it is, the ability to use military force legitimately and effectively has been severely hampered by the activity in Iraq, especially in a conflict involving Arab interest. Until I know of an alternative that seems clearly better than attempting to work with diplomacy - something with higher overall utility - I won't be outraged by somebody not going for that alternative.

      Eivind.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    6. Re:that's fascinating by FST777 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      There is no such thing as an European army. All over-border military actions involving European states have to go through either the UN or NATO (and the latter only if the action is on a NATO aligned nations soil). All other means are against international law, and in contrast to the USA, Europe tends to respect that law.

      There has been a peacekeeping force of the African Union in Darfur, which was meant to be replaced by an UN controlled force. That has not happened, due to conflicts with the Sudanese government. Furthermore, Russia and China are accused of undermining the UN resolutions regarding Sudan. The AU force was there with support from the UN and after consent from Sudan (begot by diplomatic means, mostly involving Europeans).

      Having said that, I'm sick of all those notions that violence is the only solution to violence. And sometimes, yes, things can be solved by diplomatic means. We, the free world, should always try that first. There is outrage over Sudan. There is outrage over the USA. IMHO, both are oftentimes correct. Don't think we don't care about other countries or that we have outrage over the USA's actions for no reason. Our reasons might be wrong (prove that please) but we have them nonetheless.

      We are not the annoying guy who just bothers you only to bother you. We care, and we have a voice. I'm deeply sorry, but we will talk when we think it's necessary. About Darfur, about Gitmo, about the illegal CIA prisons in Europe, about the Taliban, and about every other immoral behavior committed by any nation on this planet.

      --
      Free beer is never free as in speech. Free speech is always free as in beer.
    7. Re:that's fascinating by smittyoneeach · · Score: 2, Insightful

      there's plenty of reports of atrocities being carried out by US troops in Iraq
      Not to put the US military on a pedastel--plenty of actual evidence exists to the contrary--but what do you think precludes the media from itself being used as an information warfare channel by the adversary? Or, why should I trust any of the TLA networks?
      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  2. Re:Manipulation at its finest by rm999 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess it would be more convincing if there is a pattern - e.g. 10 villages entirely burned in a 100 mile radius. Obviously, there were not 10 individual fires, but some underlying cause.

    Also, I would guess whoever is burning down the villages is not burning down much of the surrounding trees and shrubs, which would indicate man-made causes

  3. Re:Manipulation at its finest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That's only proof if you actually know there's been a massacre there. Otherwise it can mean anything, including a forest fire.

    That's quite a gross oversimplification for any intelligent person looking at images. Sure, a village with a few burned huts is one thing. Could be a back yard fire that took hold.

    But a village with every single house burned, in a desert area where there's little vegetation that hasn't already been taken up for food or housing? That's suspicious. When it's a few miles away from another village where every single house is burned, that's suspicious too - when it's surrounded by five, ten, twenty more villages where every single house is burned... it all builds up.

    This isn't a case of two variables like some piece of simple code comparing the differences in two photos, some kind of "If x_then != x_now then atrocity = true", there is a phenomenal amount more information in satellite photos.

  4. Argumentation at its worst by empaler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Your point is valid but your argumentation is flawed beyond use.
    The areas they are looking into are areas with reported atrocities.
    Apart from that, if you look at the summary, you'll see a description of the architecture that in no way resembles the 17th centure British capital. The reason that the fire was wide spread was the proximity of the buildings and the ineptitude of the civil servants. Apart from that, there is no documentation to support or point to a massacre (except that of the Dutch and other immigrants)

    The reason for New Orleans' destruction is also heavily documented as being anything but a massacre.

    The point of the technology would be to act as supporting evidence instead of conclusive. If taken alone, yeah, it could be an accident or a natural occurrence. When taken in the context of a country with millions of refugees and numerous reports of pogroms, ethnic cleansing and massacres... Well, it's less likely that the explanation is accidental/natural (but of course, not impossible)

  5. Re:Manipulation at its finest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Otherwise it can mean anything, including a forest fire.

    Did you look at the photos? Where, exactly, is the "forest"? It's the middle of the desert. You might also care to note that the area around the village is unburnt. And it's not the "only proof" it's just more proof. Never mind though, no reason you can't ignore it like all the rest.

    Or you could use the same technique on New Orleans. Just show some satellite pics from before and after the flood. Lookit all that devastation. Whoever did that atrocity was very thorough.

    True that. The institutional incompetence that made it a far worse disaster than it should have been was pretty thorough.

  6. Re:Manipulation at its finest by bmo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "That's only proof if you actually know there's been a massacre there. Otherwise it can mean anything, including a forest fire."

    Why a troll such as you got modded "interesting" befuddles me, but I'll bite.

    No, it couldn't have been "anything." "Anything" includes meteorite strikes, Acts of Gawd, and other such unlikelihoods.

    Systematic burning of _disconnected_ villages over hundreds of miles over long stretches of time is not a "forest fire" especially when there is no forest.

    "E.g., take the Great Fire Of London"

    No, you take it. Part of the reason that the Great Fire spread so quickly was the density of flammable wooden structures. What we actually see in the satellite photographs is not dense urban construction.

    I don't know what you're trying to prove in your message, but being so disconnected from reality is never a good thing. Maybe you can't wrap your brain around the fact that the long tradition of killing your fellow man has gone on for millennia and isn't all that uncommon. I don't know. I do find your twisted logic, if you can call it that, disturbing.

    --
    BMO

  7. Re:Manipulation at its finest by Tickletaint · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These before-and-after satellite images aren't being used as ironclad proof, in isolation; they're being used as supporting evidence. RTFA—but really now, shouldn't this have been obvious?

    --
    Make Slashdot readable! See journal.
  8. They generally know - they don't care by Salo2112 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You don't think the international community knows about Dafur - or knew about Rawanda? They don't care. This may strip plausible deniabilty (eg "we had no idea that was happening"), but it won't mean there will be action taken.

  9. Re:Manipulation at its finest by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't take a satellite picture to see that the parent poster is a moron, troll, or both. Manipulation at its finest, indeed.

    Evidence is evidence; no one bases anything on a single piece of information. Our military has the most sophisticated satellite imagery in the world, do you think they plan entire missions over a single photo?

    You know the image in that article more likely than not is a village murdered. It's more than enough evidence to go look for the bodies.

    Why do I suspect the parent poster supported the Iraq war based on its "evidence"?

  10. Re:It is hard to get good information out of Darfu by jellie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That and the fact that Sudan has oil, which the Chinese are heavily invested in. Seriously though, I think China is the major threat to peace and stability in the world today. In addition to Sudan, China is also a major supporter of several other repressive countries in the world, including Burma, North Korea, and Zimbabwe. This includes both arms/military support and political clout in the United Nations. On the bright side, many activists are using the Olympics next year to bring up many of China's domestic and foreign policy issues. It's similar to what happened 19 years ago in South Korea, as the world will be placing greater scrutiny on the home country.

    Let's hope the rest of the world will finally do something - we've seen Khartoum and Omar al-Bashir flaunt sanctions and other restrictions. I think dealing with the Sudanese government will involve a lot of "hard evidence" (sadly, eyewitness accounts are still being questioned by Sudan). Plus a stronger standing army not fighting other battles would be helpful too.
  11. Do you even watch the news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The UN basically won't send any stabilizing force into Sudan without approval from Darfur - the very leaders who are responsible for the massacre in the first place. They were formed so that these kinds of horrors would never happen again, but the fact is that they keep happening again and again and all the UN is capable of doing these days is wagging their finger like a disapproving parent. The US would have had to intervene unilaterally in Sudan, and the rest of the world would sit on the sidelines and wag their collective fingers at us for trying to be the world's police. So fuck you and your either/or scenario you ignorant asshat. By the way, it's spelled "Iraq", not "Irak."

  12. Re:Manipulation at its finest by LordSnooty · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since the flood was caused by man-made levees bursting, the notion that the disaster wasn't at least in part 'man-made' seems flawed.

  13. Re:Actually, that's sorta the whole point by Plutonite · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In the absence of some first-hand information from down there, how _do_ you draw the right conclusions from just a satellite photo? You're going around in circles, mate. They already told you (5 posts up) that given the first hand information on the intricacies you are talking about, the satellite imagery adds to the evidence needed to establish the case. It's not meant to prove that group A is bad and group B is good - it's just meant to show, from an overhead-view, what everybody on the ground has seen.

  14. Re:fascinating except that... by WannaBeGeekGirl · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Get out from in front of your TV
    I don't sit in front of a fscking TV other than to watch the occassional DVD. I don't know what kind of humanitarian you consider yourself to be if you don't find homelessness an atrocity. How dare you compare the suffering of one human to another, you pretentious b@st@rd. You don't know a thing about where I've been or what I've been through. So please, spare me your advice. While you're at it learn to some reading comprehension, you missed the point of my article.

    Just because technology is there doesn't mean its progress. Oh boy! We can document atrocities. When I see people jumping on the bandwagon to stop them then I'll be impressed.

    You're the one who needs to wake up and pull all that harsh reality you call "unfortunate" and stuff to the back of your brain so you can sleep better at night back up front and start taking a good look at whats going on around you. I think you're the one living in a superficial world.

    Have you personally done anything about the atrocities you could see before the technology? If so, then bravo for you. Otherwise, get off my back, because at least I'm out there trying to make a difference.

    I'm done playing who can be the bigger karma whore and start the biggest flame war here. Modding my OP as a Troll was assinine, even for /. Bullocks...
    --
    ~WBGG~ "And I'm so sad like a good book I can't put this Day Back a sorta fairytale with you" ~Tori Amos