FBI Seeks To Restrict University Student Freedoms
amigoro writes with a link to the Press Escape blog, which is discussing new guidelines suggest by the FBI for university administrations. The Federal Bureau, worried about the possibility of international espionage via our centers of learning, now sees the need to restrict the freedoms of university students for national security. "FBI is offering to brief faculty, students and staff on what it calls 'espionage indicators' aimed at identifying foreign agents. Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know, and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators."
Did universities in the United States become part of the FBI?
Federal agents are visiting some of the New England's top universities... to warn university heads about the dangers of foreign spies and terrorists stealing sensitive academic research.
FBI is offering to brief faculty, students and staff on what it calls "espionage indicators" aimed at identifying foreign agents.
Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know, and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators.
What a paranoid and counterproductive list. Isn't the information in bold just about everyone who works in academia?
-Grey
Silver Clipboard: Time Management Tips
That's how you tighten the cuffs.
Deleted
Unexplained affluence
:-)
Ummmm, that is what an education is supposed to get you.
failing to report overseas travel
Oh, my students are supposed to check in with me everywhere they go?
showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope
Hey! I want my students to explore new and interesting things. That is what they are here to do.
keeping unusual work hours
They had *better* be working their asses off.
unreported contacts with foreign nationals
Ummmm, collaboration? There are folks outside the US that *are* doing exciting science you know...
unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials
OK, I might give them this.
attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know
Oh, jeez..... these people have been in government too long. Compartmentalized information is certainly appropriate, but in an educational setting, where people are not doing sensitive work? Come on now, if you are involved in classified work, you have to pass background checks and *obtain* clearance, particularly for compartmentalized projects.
and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators.
Sure, whatever. They might also be skiing...
Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
"...showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope..." A true thirst for knowledge will arrouse suspicion? Do we really want this? Controlling information is the first step down a nasty road.
[quote]
Unexplained affluence, failing to report overseas travel, showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope, keeping unusual work hours, unreported contacts with foreign nationals, unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials, attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know, and unexplained absences are all considered potential espionage indicators.
[/quote]
Other than the first point, that describes a large portion of the college population (especially at the graduate level).
The problem with a guide like this is that it returns too many false positives. The odds of a single person who fit most of those characteristics out of a group of 20,000 being a terrorist is almost nil. Yes, it will be true in some cases, but not in enough to warrant the massive investment in time. All this does it put people's minds at ease that the government is Doing Something.
OHHHHH NOOOEEESSS! Teh trrists r in ur skools stealin ur secrets! Seriously though, when does it end? At what point do we say enough is enough with this fearmongering?
"Some books contain the machinery required to create and sustain universes."-Tycho
The DIA guidelines on "combating the insider threat" refer to people with security clearances of at least SECRET. That's a standard list, and goes back to at least the 1950s. The article doesn't make a connection with it being applied to universities.
What's puzzling about this is that it's totally out of touch with reality. The USSR was interested in American R&D, but that's because they had an industrial base and weapons plants that could use R&D. No enemy of the US today has anything like that. (North Korea and Iran, maybe, but they're mostly trying to do things the superpowers did in the 1950s.) Al-Queda consists of loosely affiliated small groups that use off the shelf weaponry. This seems a mis-aimed effort, which isn't unusual for the current administration.
There is nothing in that article the describes the restriction of students' freedoms.
Instead, the FBI is advising these universities on how they can protect themselves from those that would steal important research.
As bad as the government might be, I don't see what good it does to distort the facts.
Yeah, the FBI wants people to report suspicious activity. Wow!! I'm outraged.
The problem with the mock-outrage and crocodile tears for things like this is that it desensitizes people. When freedoms are actually, genuinely under assault, it'll get posted on Slashdot and everyone will ask "What is Slashdot whining about this time? Should I read the article to find out how it's misinformation again, or should I just save time and assume it's misinformation, like it usually is?"
Freedom is important. It's far too important for this. It's important to be vigilant to protect it. Pretending there's an assault on freedom when there isn't don't count as vigilance -- rather it provides cover so the real anti-freedom measures get lost in the noise.
We should report observations of one or more of the following indicators pertaining to a person with access to classified information...
This seems to make perfect sense. If schools want the money that comes from doing classified research they should be vigilant in making sure that that research stays classified.the FBI wants people to report suspicious activity. Wow!! I'm outraged.
Since when is having a bit of cash ("Unexplained affluence") a suspicious activity?
Since when is failign to bore people with every detail of your vacation ("failing to report overseas travel,") a suspicious activity?
Since when is curiosity ("showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope") a suspicious activity?
Since when is working a night job ("keeping unusual work hours") a suspicious activity?
etc.
etc.
You can still do exactly what you were doing before. You don't need permission to do those things, but this article says that people should be taking note of them because they're suspicious activities. Lacking privacy != Taking away your ability to do things.
The right to privacy.
The Govt is what is 'cartoonish'.
Stolen from : http://www.hoboes.com/Mimsy/?ART=96:
What freedom is taken away by the FBI asking people to watch out for certain behaviors
Nothing.
IF the behaviours are not unreasonable vague.
The list of behaviours mentioned here IS unreasonably vague.
It creates a surveilance society. People become afraid to do or say anything because their neighbors might report them for 'suspicious activity'. "I tell you, officer, they left town last week, and didn't tell everyone about their travel plans." "The father leaves for work WAY to early, and gets home late sometimes..." "They bought a new car last week. Where'd they get the cash? Must be terrorists..."
Obviously, the FBI has a large number of brain-dead bureaucrats that serve no purpose but to create busy-work for others. The FBI needs to have its budget cut severely and get rid of them, reducing the number of Treasury bonds that we sell to the Chinese to pay for them.
...", and no one could be suspicious.
That entire list is untenable, and even proposing such a list is entirely out of touch with reality, as well as any oath to "support and uphold the Constitution of the United States of America".
"Unexplained affluence", for example, waiting tables to supplement the trust fund, or the "photo shoot", may be legal but socially unacceptable and, therefore, kept quiet.
To whom is a college student required to report "overseas travel", such as spring break in the islands or Mexico, skiing in Canada, and vacation trips, other, perhaps, than the parents funding their education?
"information outside the job scope" is called education and all students and faculty are supposed to be seeking that.
There are no usual work hours for students.
There are many foreign nationals legally studying and employed in the United States. There is no requirement, nor should there be, for anyone other than holders of certain security clearances to keep track of and report the nationality of the acquaintances, nor their possible position within a foreign government.
"attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know"? What is "need to know" other than an open-ended control trip? It is a bureaucratic tool most usually used to hide information that is embarrassing to some official or agency, not dangerous. The whole "Freedom of Information Act" is exactly the opposite of its name. Unless there is an immediate danger of physical harm to the citizens of the nation, the information should be published, and not hidden in layers of bureaucracy intended to prevent the citizens of the United States from making informed decisions (yeah, I know, as if they could tear themselves away from the celebrity du jour) about the actions of their government.
"unexplained absences"? Explain to whom? Besides, all any potential foreign agent would have to say is "I was: hung over; playing StarCraft(or WoW); picking up my clothes from
Look at this list. The problem with it is that it takes things that are NORMAL for intellectuals to try to do and calls them suspicious.
I always thought the "need to know" was assumed to be granted to the people except in special cases where the government classifies information. If it's not specifically restricted then we have a right to it. This mandate from the Feds puts students and professors under a nasty microscope.
How does one explain their affluence? Most rich people are never asked where the money came from. Interrogating affluence leads to nothing more than vindictive sophistry.
Who do I have to report overseas travel to? Isn't it enough to inform the State Department that I travel? now I have to report my summer vacation plans to the school administration?
Information outside the job scope? So, if I'm a humanities student and taking welding classes at night I'm a terrorist?
A lot of people go into academics because of the flexible schedule. In that context what are unusual hours?
Unreported contacts with foreign nationals? Aside from academic and intellectual interest in world affairs and the question of who is the supervisor waiting for a report...this is a violation of the fourth (fifth?) amendment protections which guarantee you to be secure in your personal effects. Oh yeah...there's also something about freedom of speech.
unreported contact with foreign government? same as above. WTF, if I choose to emigrate I have to inform my school administration?
I've only provided one example per case. What it comes down to is that EVERY item on that list has many many legitimate purposes to exist. What the FBI might really be on about here is the chance that aggressive academics might be able to make a case for toppling this government by legal means. I think the Feds are circling wagons and playing defense.
That changes nothing about what the original poster was saying. Vastly overstating a case does no good, and often does harm. If you tell me that the government is severely fucking over my freedoms, and I then come to discover you are full of shit, I am much less likely to listen to you in the future. The whole "boy who cried wolf" thing.
If you want to get your message out you need to be accurate. In this case, this whole thing is amazingly overstated. The guidelines are for people with security clearance, and the FBI isn't suggesting that universities apply them to students. That isn't to argue that this is a good thing, but please let's be accurate with what is going on.
Slashdot could be a pretty good source for news on governmental restrictions of freedom, but most of the time they vastly overstate what is going on. Thus it doesn't take someone long to conclude the people are full of shit and start ignoring it. Trying to rationalize it with a pithy saying does nothing but further show that it is about sensationalism, not truth.
Once again, these are not relevant points. You can congratulate yourself for spotting something inconsistent all you want.
When someone says "The FBI is coming in their uniforms to get us all!", it's not really useful to point out that the FBI generally doesn't wear uniforms -- they tend to wear suits. But the point, again, is that they're not coming to get us all.
The article says that the FBI is asking people to watch out for certain behaviors. Who is less free because of that? What are they less free to do? What freedom has been taken away?
What the FBI might really be on about here is the chance that aggressive academics might be able to make a case for toppling this government by legal means. I think the Feds are circling wagons and playing defense.
I suggest building a concrete bunker. Maybe you still have one from Y2K. And tinfoil hats -- always.
You are wrong. Eliminating wrong leads is one thing. Investigating people where no crime has been committed? That is wrong. What is not relevant about the FBI asking for reports on innocent activities? Do you really want the FBI researching every dead end that college administrators could generate?
I never said anything about the FBI coming to get us all. They just want to chill the elements in society who might investigate them. Notice, please, that this request was not made to Construction companies or Bankers. So, on this, you are right. They're not after us all, they're only after people in Academia. But that was stated in the article, right?
They are NOT specifying behaviors. They're not saying "Turn in anyone who spends a lot of time picking locks" or "Please let us know if anyone you see buys a lot of diesel fuel and fertilizer." That's behavior. The FBI is asking people to make judgments and then turn someone in based on that judgment. So, Psych Department head says "Gee, does Adjunct Ahmed really need to know how to use a backhoe? Why IS he learning that? " And he speed dials the FBI, and next thing you know, Ahmed is being investigated because he wanted to do some landscaping without telling anyone.
It's not crazy at this point in this administration to expect illegal, unethical, and immoral behavior from the government. In fact I am simply stating the worst case scenario because I will no longer give the benefit of the doubt. If you want me to believe the good intentions of the FBI then the FBI will have to demonstrate those good intentions and not expect me to grant them "the benefit of doubt." In fact, given all the evidence at hand it is ignorant and stupid to not expect the worst from the current administration.
Warning signs from the FBI document:
Repeated irresponsibility.
An "above the rules" attitude.
Financial irresponsibility.
Repeated impulsive behaviors.
Extreme immaturity.
Willingness to violate the rights of others to achieve one's own ends.
Willingness to break rules or violations of laws and regulations.
Sounds like most gov'ment agencies, FBI, CIA, Congress, Executive Branch, etc. etc. etc. Phone it in, start the investigation...
I'm a huge civil libertarian and in fact will be engaging in some ACLU protest activities this week in DC. But this article on Slashdot is really almost to the point of being misleading. Read the original article and guidance document and you'll see that:
1) The guidance doc specifically says it is applicable to people with access to classified info. Not just students (unless they're working on classified info).
2) The guidance doc also goes to some length to say that these signs don't mean someone is a spy, that people should respect each other's privacy and that good judgment needs to exercised when considering whether to report something.
3) These are not being foisted on universities and there is no apparent attempt to try to get universities to enforce these guidelines. This is essentially a "heads up" list of things that often are associated with people who spy.
And remember: these are guidelines for people working on CLASSIFIED info. I HOPE people who work on (legal) classified projects keep an eye out for these kinds of things.
Now if we could only keep the USDOJ from spying on us without any court oversight, I'd feel MUCH better!
Secret detention centers, an unaccountable police force, an excessively powerful and secretive security force, and a war-based economy. Hmm... what does that remind me of? And now, we have government harassment of students, as if they're the only ones who ever support terrorists (rather than the US government itself, which paid for the formation of most of these terrorist groups in the first place).
Nice job setting up a straw man, you fucking, ignorant asshole. YOU are the moron who injected ALWAYS into the conversation. It's clear to anyone who believes in the Constitution that there's a middle ground between "preventing crimes is ALWAYS wrong" and living under constant police surveillance. It's called "REASONABLE CAUSE", you stupid son of a bitch.
That was a lot of text that doesn't point out who lost their freedom, nor does it say what freedom was lost.
You just don't understand the word "chilling", do you? Sure you're free to go where you want, but wouldn't you feel inhibited from visiting friends who were foreign nationals if you had to think in advance what construction might be put on it by the guy who parks outside your house, follows you to and from work, always shows up to eat in the same restaurant as you and shows up in the seat behind you and your date every time you take in a movie?
This is exactly the same police state behavior that my daughter encountered some years back. She was dating a guy in a very affluent nearby town and drove to his house in a ratty old VW bug. As soon as she entered the town limits, she was tailed for many blocks by a cop, who finally tagged her for failing to make a full wheel stop at an arterial (stop) sign. The message was clear -- we don't want your kind around here.
I have a friend in another state who was always being stopped for bullshit reasons by the local cops. He worked nights in a factory, didn't shave a lot, generally looked scruffy and drove an older car. One night, he slowed down and was redlighted by a cop. He took the nearby offramp and was told he was being tagged for driving too slowly on a freeway. When he explained that he was approaching his turnoff when redlighted, the bastard cop tagged him for turning off without signaling, which he had done because the he was under the cop's direction to pull off the freeway. All of this horseshit stopped when he started diving a brand new car to work. Funny.
Need more? It's now cause for a stop and harassment to drive fully within the law. Years back, it was routine for the Nevada highway patrol to stop anyone out in the boonies who was driving a nice car under the speed limit. The reason was always some BS reason like "weaving in traffic" or some other canard that's impossible to defend against. This gave the cop an opportunity to see if the driver was black and, preferably, if he had fast food containers on the floor. This was considered reasonable cause to search the car for drugs.
The position was that drug runners drove nice cars, didn't waste time stopping to eat at restaurants and drove well inside the limit so as not to get stopped for speeding. Extra points if the driver was black.
If you think having to live with the state breathing down your neck all the time, looking for trouble in anything you do, does not equate to a loss of freedom, I have to wonder exactly which totalitarian state you're from.
Go on, dipshit -- attack me fo my language -- it's perfectly OK wih me if you choose to ignore the substance of what I've said.
I'm guessing you don't live in London, Spain, Bali, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, or Iraq. There are in fact organized groups of terrorists out there, and they want to cause real damage. And, sadly, there are far more than a "few hundred" of them and they are hardly "nuts." You're right that the US Government has exaggerated the threat to the American homeland for its own purposes -- most of the terrorists are fighting closer to home to affect governments that have more direct interaction with them -- but to say these organizations don't exist is hiding your head in the sand.
There have already been great points made about this -
But I will say this - the more we allow authorities to destroy our quality of life over fears of terrorism, the less our country is worthy of such 'protection.' If all of our freedoms are gone, what do we have left that is worth protecting; what remains that makes America so great? Don't get me wrong, I love my country, that is why everytime the government says that they are doing something that goes against our very principles to protect us I am suspicious and disgusted.
It is a fact of life that you could die or be killed at any time. It is just a fact, it doesn't matter how much money you have, who you are, or where you live. 20 year olds can have heart attacks, a meteor impact could hit the planet and start the cycle of life all over again from the beginning. Someone could go nuts and kill you - such is the price of living in freedom.
Besides, this government is way too corrupt and self preserving to truly protect this country and it's people, even if that is what they are truly trying to do on some level.
It's worth it. I would rather live in freedom then take up space in a police state.
A well trained soldier will always be able to defeat a horde of fanatics.
Rome thought so, too.
-All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
www.ra
I'm in NYC. City Hall. Worth St. My brother is in the Army, in Iraq right now doing a job that he doesn't even want to be doing, but he does it. It takes a *real* man to do a dirty job that no one else wants to do, including the person doing it. Just because those men and weoman are over there doing what they do doesn't mean they agree with it. Your comments clearly show that you have *no* clue about the average Soldier's, Marine's, Airman's or Sailor's outlook on life. While it may be true that some of them are of the "KILL KILL KILL" ilk, the vast majority just want it to be over so they can come home to their family. So, until you risk your life on a daily basis for people like yourself, who spit on those that step in front of a bullet aimed at you, shut your fucking mouth. Your ignorance is embarrassing us.
If nothing else works, a total pig-headed unwillingness to look facts in the face will see us through.
It started because of oil. Oil is a strategically and economically vital resource for the U.S. It has been since before Israel was set up, and probably has a lot to do with the creation of that country, since it gave the U.S. a friendly presence in an oil rich region.
Oil is what fuels the repressive governments in the Middle East. If they didn't have oil, the U.S. wouldn't care about them and wouldn't prop up governments that abuse their people. Those oppressive regimes create plenty of unhappy people, who turn to religion for answers as to why their life has to suck so much. They follow anyone who can give them hope for a better future.
Fundamentalism works the same over there as it does here, it preys mostly on the poor and disenfranchised, the people who feel they have no power of their own and want to belong to something greater than themselves. They join, feel a sense of belonging and community, and become willing to do whatever they are asked. Just like the cults here, those fundamentalist sects are run by charismatic individuals. These guys have no regard for the lives of their followers. They offer up the U.S. and the rest of the West as the reason for all the woes of these poor people, and why shouldn't these people believe them? They have very limited sources of information and often have very little education.
The ones who are educated see the U.S. as an interfering power that cares more about the oil than about the people who live on the land. Our actions, as a nation, just reinforce that notion.
If you want to end terrorism, end our dependence on oil. Push your representatives to support alternative energy, preferably the non-global warming kind. That is the only way to turn off the money supply to those governments. Do that, and those governments will eventually fall. What rises in their place will depend on how well we can repair the terrible damage Bush has done to our reputation.
Lets all hope we get wiser heads in our government soon.
-All that is gold does not glitter - Tolkien
www.ra
I am a little confused by comments like yours. On one hand you say your brother is doing a job he doesn't want to do, yet he does it anyways, duty, willing to do the tough things, etc. You also say that just because those men and women are over there doesn't mean they agree with it.
At the end of your comment you say that these people are risking their lives one a daily basis for people like us (non-military types), ready to "step in front of a bullet aimed at you".
I believe that many soldiers are willing to give it all to protect America and Americans, but being a soldier does not automatically mean you are doing so. In the end, whatever a soldier feels, he is at the call of the President. You can obey every order, and sacrifice your life, and yet hurt America. Take these people you mention in your post who are over there, yet don't agree with it. They don't agree with the war, yet continue to fight, because in the end a soldier executes orders, and that duty takes precedence over any personal moral stance they may have.
That is one sacrifice I am happy to say I am unwilling to make.
...projects, phd students, researchers, most of them meet almost all of the criteria mentioned in the article. Let's see.
... well, anything you can think of.
:)) What is unusual ? Working late ? Sometimes coming in late ? Sometimes working during the weekend ? At night ? Then we're all doomed :)
Unexplained affluence
Maybe a valid point, but I fail to see how this is the FBI's concern, tax dept. might be interested though.
failing to report overseas travel
Hmm. So, they need you to report where you travel ? Nice. I remember times in my country when you had to do this, and then they didn't allow you to travel even if you reported that you wanted to go. Moreover, you reporting your traveling wishes made you a suspect of
showing unusual interest in information outside the job scope
Which is something I and my coworkers almost constantly do. As researchers and scientists - however funny that might sound to some people - I'd even expect my colleagues to do so.
keeping unusual work hours
Now come on
unreported contacts with foreign nationals
Now that's something I like. I mean I shouldn't talk with my foreign acquaintances anymore ? I shouldn't get new ones ? Or I could but report them beforehand ? Rrright.
unreported contact with foreign government, military, or intelligence officials
I might agree with this to some extent, but it is still too vaguely formulated to be trusted. The problem is, you can't trust these people that they won't use this vagueness in the formulation to turn everyone they'd like into a suspect.
attempting to gain new accesses without the need to know
With this I also have one problem: we're not the military here. Need-to-know is not that black and white in the real world as in the service. And not that black and white like they thought it to be during the cold war. Something that at times might be considered a security measure, might be just a full blown social hindrance later on.
unexplained absences
I can't even remember how many university classes I have skipped. 'Cause of work, of laziness, or 'cause I just didn't like them. Yet I managed to get two masters and a phd and I'm working, I'm paying my taxes and I consider myself a patriot. Bzzt, wrong, you missed your classes, spy scum !
I am putting myself to the fullest possible use, which is all I can think that any conscious entity can ever hope to do.
Besides it isn't really the Israeli "technological culture" it is mostly the US and Europe exporting arms to the Israeli army, which, incidentally, aren't available to the Arab states. I'm not trying to downplay Israel's significant accomplishments, but I'm not about to gloss over their significant mistakes.
My take: a free Jewish state in the Arabian peninsula is a good thing, however, any state that ignores the property rights of its neighbors and ethnic undesirables is acting unjustly.
(IANAL)
There are numerous places on the earth where great wrongs (like state-sponsored murder and such) are committed. I'm glad that the US occasionally sends troops to try and punish these people. However, I wish the US would act more of a supporter and enabler than a freedom installer. We can not hope to facilitate a false rebellion. Either the people are ready to rise up against the evil forces lauding over them, or they are not. If they are ready our support is merely just to speed up the process. If they are not ready the process will drag out because they are unwilling to support it.
In the end it must be the people that rise up to fight, not the US. Because eventually the US will leave, as we are not often viewed as the legitimate government of the territories we control. And without this sense of legitimacy we cannot maintain control. So in the end if the people do not rise up and fight for the government they wish to have, they will not be able to keep it and the US will not be able to maintain it for them. Because if a person does not wish to again live under a dictatorship, when given the chance they will oppose it's reinstallment tooth and nail.
Our current occupation is fueling the Iraqi people to rise up, but they are rising against us. As such we must respect their wishes and leave (or crush them utterly). Our vision of Iraq is not what their vision of Iraq is. They may be wrong, we may know they to be wrong in this decision, but it should be their decision to make. They will probably be burned by their decision, but there is nothing that I currently see the US can do to change their minds.
Bad things may happen from their decision, but they will learn from it. We can not help those who are now unwilling to receive our help. (And I refer to the people of Iraq, not the leaders of it.)