Slashdot Mirror


Microsoft Patents the Mother of All Adware

An anonymous reader writes "Ars Technica has an article on the mother of all adware patents filed by Microsoft: 'It's such a tremendously bad idea that it's almost bound to succeed. Microsoft has filed another patent, this one for an "advertising framework" that uses "context data" from your hard drive to show you advertisements and "apportion and credit advertising revenue" to ad suppliers in real time.' Ars discusses this disturbing concept, which was originally unearthed by Information Week and we first discussed last week."

45 of 378 comments (clear)

  1. "Context data" by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 5, Funny

    I wonder, if my hard drive is filled with pirated Microsoft software, will they show me advertisements for The Pirate Bay?

    1. Re:"Context data" by creepynut · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's ok, anyone who was a real Empornium member has moved onto Cheggit.net since Targetpoint bought E. ... so I've been told.

  2. indeed by PunkOfLinux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    this is a horrible idea. Using the client's whole computer, hard drive contents included, to sell ads is just wrong.

    1. Re:indeed by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      this is a horrible idea. Using the client's whole computer, hard drive contents included, to sell ads is just wrong.


      I think you guys are all getting the wrong idea. Microsoft isn't likely to be so much as implementing, as much as being in the patent license business. IOW, the plan is to sue adware producers for patent infringement, driving them away from producing the adware that plagues their operating system products. They might license it to a select few companies who do adware that doesn't screw up someone's entire OS, but I think the general goal is to get rid of adware through brute force rather than fixing the technological problems that allow it to proliferate.

    2. Re:indeed by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I'm not a Google fanboi. Check my posts. I'm as quick to criticize them for their negative actions as anybody. And I'm just as quick to praise them for bringing useful tools to the Internet. If Microsoft is out to screw Google, it's no skin off my nose -- it's not like I own any Google stock. But Microsoft does have a history of using patents to threaten and beat potential competitors into submission, and I'm very much against that, no matter which of their competitors they're playing dirty pool with.

    3. Re:indeed by MightyMartian · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the technology is already around and being used, then it can't be patented by Microsoft.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:indeed by suitepotato · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think you guys are all getting the wrong idea. Microsoft isn't likely to be so much as implementing, as much as being in the patent license business. IOW, the plan is to sue adware producers for patent infringement, driving them away from producing the adware that plagues their operating system products. They might license it to a select few companies who do adware that doesn't screw up someone's entire OS, but I think the general goal is to get rid of adware through brute force rather than fixing the technological problems that allow it to proliferate.

      It would be a great thing if this is true and really, I want to believe it. No one loses more than Microsoft every time someone else screws up something that happens to run on their OS. On an irregular basis Turbine's Dungeons and Dragons Online client crashes my PC's sound system drivers so badly that my machine blue screens. MOST Slashdot people would reflexively blame Microsoft for that, but neither the client nor the drivers were written by Microsoft. Do I or anyone else blame Red Hat when I have trouble getting third party screen savers to build and work right on the newest iteration of Fedora Core? No.

      If anything, using the IP-infringement cudgel against the miscreants would be priceless. It's like designing bioweapons before your enemy gets them done so you can get a headstart on the process of designing blocking agents and cures for them, negating them before they can be deployed, but (mostly) without the messy prospect of them being deployed by your side. That being said, Microsoft might use this to their advantage with IP-mismanagement vis a vis multimedia and the ongoing war over fair use, but then again, Microsoft WROTE Windows so if they wanted to root kit their own OS, they could do it a dozen times over on multiple levels to the point that the OS was one large trojan dedicated to monitoring everything you did and really, would they get far with that given that if a third party fouls up their bugtesting, no one blames that third party and instead just whines that Microsoft sucks?

      If anything, the paranoia towards Microsoft works towards making this patent and sue the miscreants thing a big win for us and Microsoft as we get the biggest dog on the PC block throwing its legal weight against the schmucks who write malware and we get to see Microsoft taking these threats seriously and instead of being reactionary and patching, actually being proactive and offensive, taking out the people who write these things. Sure, it could go wrong, but then, it always could.

      --
      If my grammar and spelling are off, I am [distracted/tired/careless] (take your pick)
  3. Best news all day by ajs · · Score: 4, Funny

    We can only hope that this makes it into an early service pack for Vista, and that Microsoft announces it poorly, resulting wholesale defection of their corporate user-base to Apple and Linux-based desktops.

  4. If We're Going To Patent Software... by thomas.galvin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is one of the rare times that I approve of a software patent, for two reasons:

    1. This patent will prevent other people from doing the same thing, and
    2. If MS actually does this, more people will leave Windows behind.

    1. Re:If We're Going To Patent Software... by SirSmiley · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I recently went to Feisty Fawn from XP/Vista. I've dabbled in linux many times but never kept it around. I finally went and did the switch because I have a PS3 for games (mainly playing ps2 games and renting the ps3 ones).

      I could not be happier...vlc plays my movies, im comfortable with the odd command line (apt-get install vlc-player) i have azureus and limewire...all is well :D I do work on the side for people on their pcs and its amazing how many request me to get rid of vista and put their old xp back on once theyve gone and upgraded....keeps me in business!

      my laptop is still xp though! (for some reason I have issues on occasional live video streams for instance all the ones on proelite.com (mixed martial arts). I am happy for the fact that i come home, turn ubuntu on and just use it...i dont have microsoft telling me what i should and could do....im a convert and i have samba sharing up my movies folder to my xp media pc in the basement (itll be linux once i figure out how to reliably get my tv tuner to work)

  5. Prior Art by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Isn't this exactly what Google Desktop and Google Mail and Google Cookies do?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Prior Art by Constantine+XVI · · Score: 4, Insightful

      AFAIK, Google Desktop data stays on your machine unless you have Search Across Computers on, and GDS doesn't serve up ads to you.

      --
      "I think an etch-a-sketch with an ethernet port would beat IE7 in web standards compliance."
    2. Re:Prior Art by Anarke_Incarnate · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Get over the stupidity that Novell somehow is in bed with MS. They made an agreement to indemnify their users. They are not shills for MS and told MS and Linux users explicitly that MS is full of crap (OK, figuratively) and that Linux is not infringing on any MS patents.


      If you want to be a troll, be a smarter one. Otherwise, stop using Gnome, KDE, SAMBA, the kernel and a shitload of other products that Novell contributes PILES of money and development to or be considered a hypocrite.


      Novell does support the F/OSS community. They fought SCO and were doing what they thought was a good idea for their user base. I frankly don't think they deserve the backlash they are getting. Get over it.

    3. Re:Prior Art by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Rather than modding I will respond...

      Specifically Google has an exchange that reads: We'll give you software applications, remote disk space, and e-mail. In exchange anything you use our services for we will parse for key[words|phrases] and serve you an ad or two. This is how you agree to pay for using our services.

      Now... if Microsoft were to come out with an OS that was free as in beer in exchange for taking a percentage of your screen for ads then it would fall under the same overall principle, aside from the disk space portion. If the ads were as inoffencive as Google's text ads, I may even consider it. My gut feeling, however, says otherwise, and if I have to pay for an OS then looking at my files as anything other than blocks of bits to store on a disk and optimize for space will happen over my dead computer.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    4. Re:Prior Art by erroneus · · Score: 3, Funny

      Could that be what they have in mind? A free OS I mean?

    5. Re:Prior Art by Ucklak · · Score: 5, Funny

      [microsoft_speaking]

      Well, you only paid for a license to use our software based upon our terms.
      We're changing the terms of the license. Pray we don't alter the terms any further.

      [/microsoft_speaking]

      --
      if you steal from one source, that is plagiarism, if you steal from many, well, that's just research.
    6. Re:Prior Art by MontyApollo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This patent would block Google Desktop from serving up ads. I think that might be the point.

    7. Re:Prior Art by SL+Baur · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Now... if Microsoft were to come out with an OS that was free as in beer in exchange for taking a percentage of your screen for ads That's exactly how it would work. Give away a free computer with a free O/S + applications in exchange for hosting the ad software. The advertising could probably be made targeted enough that they could pay people to use such systems and turn a profit. After all, plenty of people in the US buy into the "Who cares about privacy, I have nothing to hide" line.

      The only thing interesting to me about this article is whether the patent is general enough that malicious viral adware now constitutes a patent violation. Along the same lines, I wish Microsoft had patented email spam so they could now be suing email spammers for patent violations.
    8. Re:Prior Art by node+3 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Novell really f'ed up by making that deal with MS, and they deserve to be criticized for it.

      Otherwise, stop using Gnome, KDE, SAMBA, the kernel and a shitload of other products that Novell contributes PILES of money and development to or be considered a hypocrite. That doesn't make any sense for three completely different reasons.

      1. Hypocrisy isn't defined as using something you criticize. Or do you only use, consume, purchase, support, etc, things which you have absolutely *no* criticisms or reservations about?
      2. Even if one were to decide to boycott Novell over this, why must that extend to open source projects that are freely obtained from parties who have no affiliation with Novell whatsoever?
      3. goombah88 heavily implied he doesn't use Linux. So even if what you claim as hypocrisy *is* hypocrisy (it isn't), he wouldn't be guilty of it anyway!

      I applaud Ubuntu (Canonical), RedHat, and all the others who had the integrity and good sense to decline MS's offer. I similarly am highly disappointed that Novell did not do the same. But I don't hold that mark against them as sufficient cause to refuse to do business with them, let alone the even more ludicrous response of boycotting everything, even open source projects, which Novell has contributed to in any way.

      Maybe you should take your own advice:

      If you want to be a troll, be a smarter one.
  6. Less of an interruption??? by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    According to the patent application, "The benefit to the user is the perception that the ads are more relevant, and therefore, less of an interruption."

    For me, ads that look more like the content that I actually want to read are more of an interruption because it takes me longer to differentiate between the important content and the crap.

  7. Capture, milk, rinse, repeat by pieterh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Microsoft has such a cynically exploitative view of the market that they truly prove that large corporations can be psychotic.

    While the rest of the economy maintains some kind of pretense of "ethics", Microsoft seem to have decided that not a single rule counts. They mock the EU's anti-trust actions, they rape the ISO process, and they screw their loyal customers more often than that guy in Oz.

    No-one is going to shed a tear when they are up against the wall.

    1. Re:Capture, milk, rinse, repeat by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Microsoft has such a cynically exploitative view of the market that they truly prove that large corporations can be psychotic.

      You just need to look at the third world (and Middle East) to understand that in the absence of accountability, the most cynically and paranoid psychopathic entities are the ones that become the top leaders. The free market is supposed to provide the accountability and the democratic government is supposed to insure the free market and The People are supposed to insure the democratic government, but the government has been infested by the psychopathic corporations. It's up to The People to correct the government, but they are asleep at the switch.

  8. No by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 4, Informative

    According to TFA:

    "The software would also free advertising from its traditional browser yoke. "A word processor may display a banner ad along the top of a window, similar to a toolbar, while a graphical ad may be displayed in a frame associated with the application. A digital editor for photos or movies may support video-based advertisements," the patent application says.

    So no, Adblock in its current form wouldn't do squat.

    1. Re:No by trolltalk.com · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "The software would also free advertising from its traditional browser yoke. "A word processor may display a banner ad along the top of a window, similar to a toolbar, while a graphical ad may be displayed in a frame associated with the application. A digital editor for photos or movies may support video-based advertisements," the patent application says."

      Prior art: The original Realplayer. Freeware products have been doing this for more than a decade. It was a dumb idea then, its a dumb idea now.

  9. free oS in the offing? by dotpavan · · Score: 3, Interesting
    not sure that "paying" users (both corporate and average Joe sixpack) would be forced with these ads.. it seems (guess work) MS "might" come out with a free OS and bank on the ad-generated revenue to compete with Linux (and other OS) and reduce piracy in the BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and China) nations. remember the ad-based OS launched in Brazil?


    this might be the mother of all adware, but MS might get to say "who's your daddy?"

  10. If MS wants to shoot themselves in the foot by grasshoppa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...I say let them. There is no way my organization would ever stand for this sort of data mining; They'll leave windows far far behind before this happens.

    That said, for a company of MS's financial strength, filing a patent is a trivial process; Therefore they will patent what they think of and consider it a resource to be used for whatever purpose at a later date. I highly doubt they actually have plans to put this in an OS.

    I've been wrong before of course.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
  11. Re:Let me get this straight by Belacgod · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You'll have agreed to this in the EULA. Under the section where they reserve the right to install whatever updates they like.

  12. Re:Oh no! by trolltalk.com · · Score: 3, Informative

    "Oh no! My Windows machine screen is full up with porn advertisements"

    You mean that their "ad framework" is an unpatched copy if Internet Explorer? I think there's a LOT of prior art on that one, from drive-by installs, malware, viruses, trojans, etc.

  13. Yes, they will but... by neoshroom · · Score: 3, Funny

    I wonder, if my hard drive is filled with pirated Microsoft software, will they show me advertisements for The Pirate Bay?

    Yes, you will get advertising for The Pirate Bay, but don't be fooled -- every other computer near you will get advertisements for the BSA.

    --
    Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
    1. Re:Yes, they will but... by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Yes, you will get advertising for The Pirate Bay, but don't be fooled -- every other computer near you will get advertisements for the BSA."

      And then I'll start getting advertisements offering to have Jack Abramoff simultaneously lobby for and against my defense.

  14. Re:Let me get this straight by Soko · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You'll have agreed to this in the EULA. Under the section where they reserve the right to install whatever updates they like.

    Oh, that'll fly.

    *in the nebulous future*

    Me: Well, in order to get the latest security update, we have to install the service that scans our hard drives in order to provide targeted advertising.
    CIO: What? Repeat that.
    Me: Ummm. Well, Microsoft's latest service pack installs a service that gathers information from the files on your hard disks in order to provide more targeted ads an-
    CIO: Like FUCK it does. I don't fucking care how you do it, block that fucker from running. You go do that now - I'm calling our Microsoft rep to have a little chat...

    As far as I can see, this will die on the vine.

    --
    "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
  15. Re:More reasons by solevita · · Score: 5, Funny

    Let's hope someone gets this bad boy working under WINE.


    /Sarcasm

  16. Maybe for different versions of Windows by flanksteak · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This strikes me as too intrusive for anyone to accept on a paid piece of software, but maybe MS is considering someday giving Windows away for free in exchange for the user having to watch ads? They already know that people pirate their products and no matter what they do, someone will crack the piracy. Someone will probably crack the ad stuff, too, but Aunt Tillie may not mind if she can get a cheap box that let's her send email and exchange pictures of her rose bushes and grandkids.

    Or MS will give up the "cripple your unlicensed windows copy" and just turn on ads if you fail WGA. Piracy problem solved. Download it and watch ads, or pay us and don't. Either way you can still surf the web and play solitaire.

    I suppose there's also the possibility of using something like this on kiosks or other public and/or shared terminals.

    There has to be more to this than just sticking ads on licensed copies of Windows.

  17. Adding a few words by Andy_R · · Score: 3, Funny

    Given that patents can be awarded for '(existing idea) but on the internet', I wonder if the formulation '(existing idea) over my dead body' is also allowable?

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  18. Might Not Be Evil by logicnazi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sure implementing this patent would be pretty damn evil and intrusive IF it was just foisted on the public. However, we have no reason to believe MS intends to do anything of the kind.

    For starters they may be patenting this 'technology' (it's kinda obvious) defensively to prevent other people from implementing it (even as an 3rd party addition to windows). Alternatively they may be planning to offer special free computers to people who agree to be subject to this sort of invasive advertising. I don't like the idea myself but if other people are fairly informed and want to get their free computer anyway why should I tell them they shouldn't?

    --

    If you liked this thought maybe you would find my blog nice too:

  19. Conclusion. by neoshroom · · Score: 3, Funny

    The only thing between us and quiet dinners is a patent on telemarketing.

    The only thing between us and world peace is a patent on warfare.

    And, the only thing between me and a karma deficit is a patent on insightful commentary.

    --
    Big apple, new Yorik, undig it, something's unrotting in Edenmark.
  20. I've grown to despise advertising by Floritard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I stopped watching television altogether a few years ago, aside from the occasional SNL when I remember it's on (yea I know, SNL isn't funny, save it). I just find the commercials really disgusting. Whenever I do catch tv now, say when I get bored of staring at my thumbs while visiting relitives, the ads really make me queasy, physically not figuratively. Something about the rapid ramp up of music and the incessant talking, those earworm jingles. There's no silence between commercials anymore, not even a small blip. One just feeds right into the next with their micro-plots and wild changes of tone. It bothers me that so much talent and work goes into making something so disposable. They're really engineered at a fundamental level to get into your mind and stay there, and I think that's something way more insidious than most people realize.

    The other day I went into best buy and bought a $30 bluetooth adapter. The cashier asked if I wanted a $10 2-year warranty on the thing. I firmly declined and as she went on explaining the benefits of this program I felt less and less happy to be shopping in a brick & mortar store. The cashier was just doing her job but I still wanted to strangle whatever marketting exec makes them do that. I find generally all advertising really off-putting anymore. I know what the hell I want to buy, I don't get sold things. I'll take a psych test to prove it. I know it works well on lots of sheeple, but let me opt out damn you.

    My point is, I'm getting pretty hostile to marketting, and as far as I can help it I won't have any more business with MS if they engage seriously in this strategy. There's enough spam out there, it really doesn't belong anywhere in a fundamental part of an OS.

  21. Google Block. More M$ FUD on the Way. by twitter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We can only hope that this makes it into an early service pack for Vista, and that Microsoft announces it poorly, resulting wholesale defection of their corporate user-base to Apple and Linux-based desktops.

    We can only hope this is what Ballmer means by M$ services. The whole crapware industry that Softies point to when it comes to Dell selling gnu/linux is prior art, but that has never kept M$ from claiming invention.

    A more disturbing possibility is they only obviously implement this on crappy free ware versions of Windoze and then claim Google is violating their patents. This would be both a FUD and judicial assault, much like the SCO case. They will, of course, continue the worst practices themselves while claiming innocence and smearing everyone else.

    Does anyone need more evidence to abandon non free software?

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  22. Re:microsoft to users by InvisblePinkUnicorn · · Score: 3, Funny

    "involving your ass with some ascii: Microsoft -> you (pre-patent) ( o ) microsoft -> you (post-patent) ( O ) any questions?"

    Are you saying my fluffy bunny tail will get even fluffier after the patent? Woohoo!!!

  23. Isn't it obvious? by Control+Group · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I suppose it could just be me, but it sure seems obvious what they're doing here. They're trying to acquire a patent defense against Google. Google's raking them over the coals about desktop search - and it's pretty clear how Google would go about making money off desktop search: targeted advertising.

    So Microsoft is trying to get a defensive patent to prevent Google from leveraging the OS as an ad-serving mechanism. The proximate motive for this is, I believe, probably to use as ammo against Google in the current dispute, and certainly in the inevitable near- and mid-term disputes.

    Which is not to say that MS itself won't implement a tech like this in some fashion at some point, but I'm in agreement with some other posters that it will be a free/cheap version of Windows. They're just not short-sighted enough to try and shovel this into the enterprise; it would be the end of Windows upgrades for business if they did.

    --

    Reality has a conservative bias: it conserves mass, energy, momentum...
  24. Thank you for your offer, but screw you by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Microsoft:

    Here's this OS. You see, it's a $1200 OS. You have 2 choices:

    1) $600 + adware. See, you get a discount, so it's OK for us to spy on you.
    2) $1200, without adware. 3) Thank you for your offer, Mr. Gates, but intercourse you, I'm buying a $1000 PC and installing Ubuntu.
    4) Thank you for your offer, Mr. Gates, but intercourse you, I'm buying a Mac.
  25. Trusted Network Connect by tepples · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Microsoft can't make it part of my operating system. I won't let their system anywhere near my hardware. And within a decade, the two high-speed ISPs in your area won't let any OS that hasn't been digitally signed by Microsoft Corp or Apple Inc anywhere near its last mile because free or cracked operating systems fail its Trusted Network Connect tests.
    1. Re:Trusted Network Connect by wirelessbuzzers · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I don't understand you people. It's a possibility that open-source software soon won't be able to play mainstream movies. (It can't legally play them now, IIRC, but that doesn't stop anyone.) Linux already can't run most commercial software, at least not without messy and dubiously-legal WINE hacking. But ISPs cutting off network services? Websites refusing to connect to open source browsers or operating systems? Laptops that block Linux installations? These are exceedingly unlikely.

      Why? Because all ISPs, all computer vendors and most websites have a strong commercial incentive to allow users access, regardless of their software. You pay your ISP for a connection, and in general they don't give a shit how you use it, as long as they're not missing an opportunity to upsell you. Computer vendors want to sell you hardware; they don't care what you run on said hardware as long as they don't have to provide tech support. Commerce websites don't care what you're running as long as you buy stuff. Other websites care that you're not running an ad blocker, but that's about it.

      Of course, Microsoft could bribe or blackmail these guys, but that'd get shot down faster than you can say "RICO". There are enough Linux sympathizers in the corporate world to bankroll the lawsuit, too.

      Palladium has been around for two years, and all we've seen with it is enterprise security. Yes, they'll probably use it for DRM eventually. I know, you have to be vigilant, but that doesn't mean you have to be paranoid.

      And yes, I run Linux.

      --
      I hereby place the above post in the public domain.
  26. Who says you will get a choice in the matter? by jmorris42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    > 3) Thank you for your offer, Mr. Gates, but intercourse you, I'm buying a $1000 PC and installing Ubuntu.

    Nice sentiment but take a moment to consider what the actual offer will be:

    Option #1, the Dell M-Box, brought to you by Pepsi (this month, next month another sponsor....).

    Plays mainstream media. Meaning everything on sale at Best Buy/Walmart in the movie, music and games depts. Cable TV will be delivered through it. Allowed to connect to the Internet and perform E-Commerce, required for E-Voting, filing your taxes and renewing your driver's license. Can run Microsoft Office, required to interchange documents via Microsoft Hotmail, the only approved mail service since they merged with the Postal Service. The only way to transfer content to your iPod. (Even in a total distopia I can't see the Zune beating the iPod at this point.)

    Not allowed to run any unsigned binaries.

    Option #2,

    Buy a PC on the grey market and install Ubuntu. You can run anything you like but you won't connect to the Internet with it, at least legally. There will be hacks to allow basic IP access but no major website will allow you to connect because your browser won't bear the mark of the beast. Generate too much traffic out on the dark net and you will get noticed so P2P will be right out. Warez will of course not cease, just return to face to face exchange of really high capacity media, Linux will of course be part of that warez scene since after the Patent Wars any useful program will be in violation of at least one and therefore illegal to traffic in and also comply with the GPL.

    Now, how many people will actually pick Option #2? They won't even have to police the gray market too hard, no more than they pretend to fight the War on Some Drugs. Just the social stigma of being outlaw will keep it safely contained to a ghetto.

    --
    Democrat delenda est
    1. Re:Who says you will get a choice in the matter? by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nice sentiment but take a moment to consider what the actual offer will be:

      Option #1, [a video game console.] Option #2, [a PC as we know it, running GNU OS. The vast majority of web sites will be made compatible only with video game consoles.] Given the number of businesses whose servers run Solaris, BSD, or GNU operating systems, how would this fly?

      Microsoft Hotmail, the only approved mail service since they merged with the Postal Service. United States Postal Service is a public utility. Microsoft is a convicted monopolist. How would this fly, except perhaps under President JEB? And how would it fly for communication between the United States of America and other countries?

      Linux will of course be part of that warez scene since after the Patent Wars any useful program will be in violation of at least one IBM distributes pieces of a GNU OS for its servers. Those pieces under GPLv3 come with patent licenses. And how are you sure that the patent wars won't end with the majority of these patents invalidated on account of obviousness given the prior art or just plain reading on prior art?