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Do "Illegal" Codecs Actually Scare Linux Users?

jammag writes "In this article, Adrian Kingsley-Hughes points out why he keeps giving money to Microsoft and Apple despite the clear advantages of Linux: the scary legalese dialogs you have to click through to install codecs for common multimedia formats. Quoting: 'Despite strong points that go far beyond price, Linux falls short when it comes to legally supporting file formats such as MP3, WMA/WMV and DVDs.' He talks about using Ubuntu and booting up Totem Movie Player, only to be confronted with a burst of legalese about what a hardened criminal he'll be if he uses Totem without a license. This problem is 'a deal breaker' for him."

41 of 510 comments (clear)

  1. Not just linux by Pyrrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Almost all software (especially proprietary) requires you to click through a EULA that threatens to assult you with lawyers if you don't play nice.

    1. Re:Not just linux by plague3106 · · Score: 5, Informative

      This isn't the same; this is "by using this software you MAY in fact be breaking the law, and assume all responsibility." Not quite "copying this software is illegal."

    2. Re:Not just linux by Znork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course, the proprietary software may very well be violating various patents as well, so technically they should pop up the same disclaimers. FLOSS just tends to be slightly more nitpicky about being excessively verbose and honest with these issues (not to mention that part of the intent is quite likely to make end users aware of the actual damage the patent system causes).

      That said, I dont think I've even heard of any end-user of a product, ever, being successfully sued for any kind of patent infringement. With common licensing deals in the range of a few cents to a few percent per copy, lawsuits against end-users would be a massively unprofitable prospect.

    3. Re:Not just linux by zrl · · Score: 3, Funny

      feel free to use any of the opensource codecs. they are written from scracth or reverse engineering. Well as long as you are using them for personal, not commercial purpose. Am I wrong? I don't really care anyway, I'm a communist.

    4. Re:Not just linux by ak3ldama · · Score: 5, Funny

      Oh, Yes. The author is a pussy and you are such a brave man. I am in awe in front of your bold and fearless attitude. I mean... it certainly takes a lot of courage to break the law when you are almost certain that you'll never get caught. Not a lot of person would dare to click on "I agree". You are a hero. Yes, Anonymous Cowards unite! Call out other people for being weak, tell them you do not respect them and tell them they have no courage! If you persist in your efforts eventually every one will realize that the only people with a backbone and any respectability are those that post anonymously. You, AC, are my hero.

      Pathetic wastes of life aside, I think the author does have a point. So does everyone else, These projects redistributing these codecs have no direct relation to groups such as Microsoft who we would need to be a licensee under to use WMV. At the same time, the usage of widely available information under these codecs should be handled better in the future so that a user of open source software can become a legal user. In all likely hood this probably doesn't matter. By downloading the codec we likely become a user of the EULA anyways even if we don't see it and click accept. It is our responsibility to read it. IANAL so what I said is likely wrong, or merely half truths. The point being companies have some responsibility to society to be fair with their creations ... just because Microsoft may not want their codec used on non authorized platforms doesn't make their stance just. A lawyer once told me though, that laws and court rooms don't care about whats right and fair, they just care about interpreting the law correctly.

      --
      "but money is the God of Algiers & Mahomet their prophet." - Rich. O'Bryen June 8th 1786
    5. Re:Not just linux by daem0n1x · · Score: 4, Funny

      And I always pay royalties for my open-source MP3 players. How much is 10% of zero?

    6. Re:Not just linux by init100 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Royalties are frequenlt a fixed amount per product instance, not a percentage of the price.

      I guess people learned not to do that from SpyGlass, which sold Internet Explorer to Microsoft for a percentage of the revenue. Microsoft gave it away and didn't pay a cent.

    7. Re:Not just linux by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The purpose of all these scary warnings is simple:

      Here's a tool. It will empower you. There are lots of you out there who live in fucked up countries where that's illegal. I'm going to show you the power you're not allowed to use, and I'm going to let you choose... respect your laws and sit there powerless, change your laws so they're not grinding you under, or engage in civil disobedience until you're obligated to choose from options 1 and 2.

      There's two ways someone can go when they're empowering people.

      Look at Google.

      One choice, set up the Great Firewall of America, the Great Firewall of China, etc, and don't let the user do anything illegal.

      Other choice, have a link that says "Here's all the stuff your government doesn't allow you to see. It's illegal to click it, you probably shouldn't click it cause you'll get into trouble, and we won't protect you if you do click it, but we'll allow you the possibility to act against your government and leave the enforcement to them."

      Open source software will generally take the second choice of the two. Let you see what your government is taking away from you, and let you have the tools to resist if you wish.

      If you're afraid of your government, that's not the fault of a piece of software.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
    8. Re:Not just linux by asuffield · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The law as it currently stands interprets this as meaning direct use of a patented method (such as a business method or industrial process patent), not use of a product created using a method covered by a design patent. As usual, one cannot read the statute literally and apply any interpretation that one likes, it is necessary to reference common and case law. In this case, the 'whoever' does not include end-users and the 'uses' does not include mere use.

    9. Re:Not just linux by poolmeister · · Score: 5, Informative

      If it's such a "deal breaker" he could do as I have done and buy a legal codec pack from Fluendo for properly licensed, good quality MP3, Windows Media, AC3 & MPEG support for GStreamer.

      --
      CN=poolmeister.OU=lurkers.CN=slashdot
    10. Re:Not just linux by LingNoi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      With a recent Supreme court decision in AT&T Vs. Microsoft the usa is now on par with EU and UK concerning software patents.
      No its not. It is irrelevant to bring up the AT&T as it has nothing to do with the US patent laws being on par with EU and UK laws. If they are then you are saying that software patents in the US are now all void in which case we can download medic codecs as much as Americans want!

      The laws of the US and the UK on software patents are extremely different I don't know where the hell you figured otherwise because of some lame AT&T case to do with the exporting of patents outside the US doesn't change the laws outside of the US.

      Actually a few more allow software as part of the patented invention including the UK
      Irrelevant since a media codec is a purely software invention anything on an operating system is purely software. You can not hold a patent on software alone in the UK.

      The UK in theory might be one of them so please don't be so smug.
      I know you're trying your best to FUD this up, but just stop trolling. Its lame that you have gone to these lengths.

      Software patents don't exist in the UK. Software patents don't exist in the EU. I know you want them to for the sake of "winning" an internet argument but they don't. They will never reverse this decision in the UK so whatever bullshit you want to reply to this go ahead but the US doesn't dictate patent law to the world just because of some courtroom case on American soil.

      Putting fingers in your ears and saying it's someone elses problem doesn't help.
      Help with what? There is no problem at all. Its all just a lame excuse just so the author of the article can go "see, Linux is still not good enough".

      This isn't the first negative Linux article written by the author.

  2. Can You Blame Him by Luscious868 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With all the noise the RIAA and MPAA are making about copyright violations (and the subsequent lawsuits) can you blame him? If Linux ever starts making serious dents into Microsoft's market share, how long until they begin employing similar tactics?

  3. Shrug by Durrok · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If there is no legal (or affordable) way for me to obtain the software/video/etc I would likeI pirate it. I watch a fair share of anime and typically the only way to get certain series or to not have to wait a few years for it to come stateside is to download the fan subs and then watch them with my "illegal codes" on my linux box. I never lost any sleep about it, not sure why anyone else would even blink at it. It certainly does not solve the problem at hand but it is an effective workaround for the time being.

    --
    I keep telling myself I'm not the desperate type.
    1. Re:Shrug by njfuzzy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Summary: "The poster cares about running afoul of the law in these ways, but I don't have such compunctions."

      --
      My Photography - http://ian-x.com
      The Deathlings (comic) - http://thedeathlings.com
    2. Re:Shrug by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its (sic) called rationalization and its (sic) not a good thing.

      I find it to be a good thing. It can save money. Gotta think of my shareholders.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
  4. That is only a problem for by vivaoporto · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That is only a problem for countries that enforce software patents, that is, IIRC, the USA. If he admits that Linux is better than the alternative, but he feels somehow constrained by the warnings and restrictions, he can either vote with his money (that he does) and buy a software that doesn't "put him off", or vote with his feet and move from the country that imposes such restrictions on him. He can also join the choir and try to change this absurd legislation that allows people to patent algorithms instead of implementations, but I'm trying to keep it real, for once.

  5. Scared? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    the scary legalese dialogs you have to click through [CC] to install codecs for common multimedia formats.

    apt-get install w32codecs

    Wow that was super scary. I'm so glad it's over...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
  6. Not a problem... by Scooter's_dad · · Score: 5, Funny

    If your entire collection of mp3s is illegal to begin with, who cares if the software you have to install to play them is illegal too?

    --
    The road to hell is paved with Cat 5 cable.
    1. Re:Not a problem... by pla · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If your entire collection of mp3s is illegal to begin with, who cares if the software you have to install to play them is illegal too?

      Not to detract from the humor of that, I think you more fairly should have received an "insightful" mod...

      Other than media I personally encode (basically ripped CDs and DVDs, which I own and have the right to format-shift) and Creative Commons material - Both of which would use an open codec anyway - I don't think I've ever encountered a legally-obtained sound and/or video file. Not even indirectly as a request to help someone else play something.

      Seriously.

      Sure, plenty of people ask me how to open videos received via email, or compressed music a friend gave them on CD, but those don't actually count as legal. Arguably they both could; Someone could have asked a friend to rip their music collecion, or they could send home videos to a relative. But no one does. Such content unwaveringly comes from (copyrighted) websites, or "sharing" a collection of music that frequently neither person actually owns.



      Not to say I consider those uses in any way immoral (illegal, whole different ballpark) - Fair use, IMO, exists so people can mail cheesy video clips to friends. I also don't have a problem with installing free codecs on the "wrong" OS simply because the EULA has the word "Windows" somewhere in it.

      But we delude ourselves by thinking that we actually have any legal right to such content; Indeed, we hurt fair use by not standing up and demanding both the right and the ability to share such content.

  7. With whom the fault lies by kerohazel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    From TFA: "...it's a perfect example of what's wrong with Linux and the concept of free software. Free software is great in isolation, but as soon as you have a situation where you're trying to integrate it with modern proprietary file formats, the idea falls apart at the seams."

    Maybe the problem is with all the modern proprietary formats? I think this is a pretty crap argument, similar to how a dearth of Linux drivers is somehow Linux's fault.

    There might be a better solution out there. By all means we should try to find it. But a click-through warning is pretty damn good, if it enables free to play with non-free.

    --
    Skype is too convoluted... Now I'm reverse-engineering the Kyoto Protocol.
  8. EULAs by drooling-dog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He's apparently never read the EULAs for his Microsoft ware. Now that is scary stuff...

  9. The blame for this lies with Linux? How? by Omnifarious · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Perhaps the author of the article should instead complain about the way all these people make proprietary file formats and wonder how we got into the awful situation where we have to pay everybody and their brother in order to do a simple thing like listen to music on your computer. It seems to me that that's where the problem is. Patents and ridiculous companies who want their cake and eat it too by having their format be 'standard' while they still own all the rights to use it.

  10. Re:Do Linux users care about using "illegal" codec by BosstonesOwn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I beg to differ. If I am thinking of using linux in an enterprise and I need my people to play with media , it does indeed scare the users to see a disclaimer like this. Unfortunately this is another blow that stops adoption.

    Most people don't want to see stuff like this when they load up software , it does scare them.

    --
    This package Does Not Contain a Winner
  11. Bad title by Virak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Should be "Do 'Illegal' Codecs Actually Scare Potential Linux Users?", because that's what the article's about. I don't think most actual Linux users (myself included, though I don't live in the US, so it's not even illegal for me) care about the legality of the codecs. They just want to listen to the music and watch the movies they paid for.

  12. Then pay for the Fluendo codecs by GauteL · · Score: 5, Informative

    Fluendo currently sells MPEG2, MPEG4, Dolby AC3 and Windows Media codecs legally. They also give you the MP3 codec free of charge.

    If you want peace of mind and avoid being a criminal in countries with silly laws, then these may be something for you.

    1. Re:Then pay for the Fluendo codecs by AeroIllini · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So if these plugins don't work on my system...

      If I buy the Fluendo codecs but don't download them, and install my distro's version instead, is that still legal?

      Is there an IP lawyer in the house?

      --
      For security, the MD5 hash of this message and sig is 09f911029d74e35bd84156c5635688c0.
    2. Re:Then pay for the Fluendo codecs by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If you want peace of mind and avoid being a criminal in countries with silly laws, then these may be something for you.

      I see it as civil disobedience. (And no, I don't want to have a discussion about how much risk of discovery and punishment there has to be to qualify as civil disobedience, which is not necessarily part of the definition - look it up, including the original source. Thankyou.) Only with a government completely beholden to corporate masters is it possible to have a situation in which you are prevented from playing the media for which you have legally acquired a license.

      I don't want to tell anyone else what to do (exactly) :) but I do think that if you believe a law is unjust, then you should do your best not to follow it. There's a lot of ways that can go wrong, of course, but I don't believe that you should do what you are told simply because you are told. I have to have a good reason.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  13. Ubuntu developers are fools by Locutus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    why would they put up such clear and understandable dialog boxes which just end up scaring the user. They should follow Microsoft's lead and put all that in 5-10 pages of legalese and call it an EULA. Then, their users will see that, maybe read one or two lines before hitting the [OK] button.

    Shame on the Ubuntu developers for putting in such a simple and clearly understandable dialog box. ;-)

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
  14. MP3 patent expires 2011 by fractalVisionz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Remember, you only have to wait 4 more years for the MP3 patent to become public:

    The various patents claimed to cover MP3 by different patent-holders have many different expiration dates, ranging from 2007 to 2017 in the U.S. [9]. However, U.S. patents can only last up to 20 years, and MP3 was released as a specification in 1991, so if U.S. courts applied U.S. law, no patent could apply beyond 2011 to MP3 itself.[10] In the U.S., any patent claiming to cover the fundamentals of MP3 after 2012 should (by law) be struck down as an invalid patent, due to the existence of published prior art (the MP3 specification) more than a year before the patent's filing. If it had been published earlier (such as in public drafts), the latest date would be even earlier. However, it is unclear if U.S. courts would enforce this. The situation in other countries that permit software patents is similar.

    --From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3

  15. AAC and MP4 by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So why do people think that Linux players and community shun AAC or H264? here on slashdot posters tend to tout MP3. I think it's the conflation of AAC and fairplay DRM. Or simply that AAC permits DRM at all. But shouldn't people really embrace AAC precisely because it lacks MP3's player royalties?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:AAC and MP4 by squiggleslash · · Score: 5, Informative

      AAC players do require the payment of royalties, unfortunately.

      If you want a free, royalty-free, codec comparable to AAC or MP3, the only choice right now is OGG.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    2. Re:AAC and MP4 by Lumpy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ?Actually most people shun Anything other than Mp3. Have a nice high end digital jukebox at home? Mp3 is what it supports 100% most car stereos support mp3 100%. portable players? mp3 based outnumber the others 90 to 1 in different brands and types.

      What cant have DRM installed on it silently? MP3.

      what tries to hijack your music? Media player 9,10,11 add DRM silently and pisses off everyone the first time they try to move their music and are told their music is unauthorized.

      Mp3 survives because it was non DRM from the beginning has the absolute widest compatability and got a foothold so stron in the beginning that not even the superior OGG can touch it. WMA and AAC lose because they are late comers and certianly dont have the recognition.

      Ask anyone on the street. "whats an mp3" they will answer you. Ask what's an AAC and they look at you like you are wierd.

      mp3 - it's what's for dinner and will be the standard long after apple, microsoft and the others try to shoehorn in their "better" codec.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  16. Re:The blame for this lies with Linux? How? by kiwimate · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Way to be defensive by going on the attack, mate. By the way, did you read the article? It seems not.

    The bigger story is you (Linux community) *still* don't get it.
    • The vast majority of the population neither know nor care who or what the RIAA is or does.
    • Same with DRM.
    • This same vast majority actually doesn't think Microsoft is evil. They might complain about Windows or Word, but that's a far cry from the vitriolic hatred spewed forth by so many in the Linux community.
    • Which, by the way, often seems united more in their hatred for Microsoft than in their passion for Linux. Think about it.
    • And, unlike the majority of the posts I've read so far, many many people actually do possess a shred of respect for the law, whether it's convenient to them or irritating. One of the hallmarks of sociopaths is they think they have an absolute right to pick and choose how they act in the world without regard for laws which annoy them or they think are silly or unfair.

    One of the many, many reasons Linux hasn't taken over the desktop is that people are intimidated by the Linux community. You can respond all you like about big companies pushing Linux, how respectable it is, IBM is Linux friendly, etc., and all it demonstrates to me is you still don't get it. The perception is of the uber-geek community speaking in a foreign language with high disdain for users who don't care about the mechanics but just want to get their job done, enjoy the Internet, send e-mail, and maybe play the occasional game.

    So take this article and respond how you will. But if your response falls along the lines of "who cares about it being illegal" or "never mind that, the real problem is DRM" or the other stock standard responses from the Slashdot crowd, it only shows that you still don't get it. And perhaps you never really will.
  17. Making excuses not to use Linux.. by LingNoi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I laughed when I saw this article.

    This is just making excuses not to use Linux because they can't think of any real ones.

  18. Re:Maybe that is the answer by Jon_S · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This totally misses the point. Winamp's (for example) EULA may be long and tedious and nobody reads it, but it doesn't say that using it may be illegal. Why? Because winamp (AOL) paid fruanhofer for a patent licence to decode MP3.

    Amarok (again, for example), hasn't paid Fraunhofer for a MP3 patent licence, hence you may actually be breaking the law by using a patented technique without a licence.

    Of course, I think this is totally ludicrous and algorithms shouldn't be patentable. But for now at least, that is the law in U.S.

    And that's why your comments are off the mark.

  19. My Rant by ImaLamer · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I don't feel bad because I've already paid for all of these 'illegal' codecs over and over again. I've bought numerous DVD players, computer DVD drives, video cards which decode mpeg*, a hardware WMV/AVI/DIVX/MPEG* player, an ATSC tv (mpeg again), dvd software packages (windvd, et. al.), computers with Windows (and the licenses for many of their codecs), and more.

    For one PC I had to pay premiums on the video card, optical drives, motherboard and 3 pieces of software because of some 'illegal' codec that demands such a premium. Take decoding off video cards and the prices would drop. I'm not afraid because on this Ubuntu laptop I've a copy of Vista, shrunk to a 5 gig partition. Don't I keep some of those rights?

    How many times do I have to pay for these same licenses? It's mainly MPEG-2, DVD which is the same, and any proprietary MPEG-4 codec (HDWMV, Divx, et. al.) I don't fear or feel bad about 'stealing' these codecs because I have paid for them a million times. I've played along, my choice of OS shouldn't stop me from continuing to take advantage of these codecs. Besides the video card is doing the lifting and NVidia has already paid that premium because it decodes most of these 'illegal' codecs natively (now a days).

    Do I feel bad?

    No.

  20. Re:Do Linux users care about using "illegal" codec by cyclop · · Score: 5, Insightful

    * Download legally-questionable open-source codec

    Legally questionable in the USA, please. In my country it's perfectly legal.

    --
    -- Patent no.123456: A way to personalize /. comments with a sig attached to the end.
  21. Re:The blame for this lies with Linux? How? by Wylfing · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And, unlike the majority of the posts I've read so far, many many people actually do possess a shred of respect for the law, whether it's convenient to them or irritating. One of the hallmarks of sociopaths is they think they have an absolute right to pick and choose how they act in the world without regard for laws which annoy them or they think are silly or unfair.

    That's a very dangerous point of view you have there. I have the unshakable belief that my government exists at my whim. If my government makes laws that I don't approve of, I will happily break them. I do it all the time. I also work where I can to change bad laws by communicating with my governmental representatives. That does not in any way make me a "sociopath." (It seems certain you don't know what sociopathy is.) This is, in point of fact, the long-established tradition of American behavior. If government starts acting in ways you don't approve of, and in addition starts to feel quite unrepresentative, our general solution is to stop following those laws.

    I'm sure if Slashdot was around 40 years ago, you'd have been saying "coloreds" don't get it. All this "front of the bus" lawbreaking is positively sociopathic.

    --
    Our intelligent designer has never created an animal that we couldn't improve by strapping a bomb to it.
  22. IE is a "Windows component" by tepples · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I guess people learned not to do that from SpyGlass, which sold Internet Explorer to Microsoft for a percentage of the revenue. Microsoft gave it away and didn't pay a cent. But given that IE is distributed only as part of Microsoft Windows, no longer for Mac OS or any other platform, wouldn't the royalty be a percentage of the price of a Windows license?
  23. Re:The blame for this lies with Linux? How? by pandrijeczko · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Sorry, but if you're serious about using Linux then it's up to you to get off your backside and devote some time to learning how an operating system and free software works - it is not going to just drop into your lap.

    There is a wealth of free Linux distributions & free software out on the Internet and a far greater number of people will to devote time to helping others with Linux issues - however, to interact with that community, you need to demonstrate some self motivation and interest in your own computer, rather than expecting someone else to fix it.

    Nobody is forcing you to use Linux. If Windows does the job you need it to do then stick with it - only one of the minority of Linux zealots would tell you to do otherwise.

    Only when you've put some serious effort into learning Linux, and the general UNIX mindset, can you appreciate what it can do for your productivity in terms of security, stability & automation. Until then, don't even try to understand it...

    --
    Gentoo Linux - another day, another USE flag.
  24. Re:That is what Ogg is for by fractoid · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've never once had Windows find and install a codec for me when I click on the 'find codec on ma intarwebs' button. On the other hand, Ubuntu does it perfectly. All I have to do is click "I'm not in America and/or I'm in ur netwerks stealin ur codex". Also note that often the 'codec packs' you download to install DivX, xvid etc. contain at least some copyright-infringing code anyway. For example, "DivX ;-)" is the MS MPEG4 codec, hacked to read/write files in the AVI file format.

    --
    Rampant carbon sequestration destroyed the Dinosaurs' tropical paradise. I'm here to help repair the damage.