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BusinessWeek Advocates Microsoft Piracy

xzvf writes "In a lengthy editorial, BusinessWeek advocates allowing users in China and India to pirate Microsoft software so that it can obtain the same level of market share there as it has in the US and Europe. From the piece: 'If Microsoft succeeds in discouraging piracy of Windows in China and India, it is far more likely to drive the user of the pirated software into the Linux camp than it is to steer them into the land of paid-up Windows users. Microsoft's IP management strategy in China and India should instead focus on securing the victory of Windows on the desktops of all PC users. That may require deliberately lax enforcement efforts against pirated copies of Windows for the short and medium term. Only after the Linux threat lessens might Microsoft have the luxury of tightening up piracy protections, as it is now doing in the West. Microsoft can afford to be patient.'"

181 comments

  1. BusinessWeek Can Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    BusinessWeek Advocates Microsoft Piracy
    No, no, you have it all wrong.

    BusinessWeek was just wondering, like, if any of its readers or anyone they know ... had like ... an "extra" copy of Windows Vista lying around that BusinessWeek could use for a little while.

    It's totally cool if you don't want to but, like, everyone's doing it and you get to use each license like three times before they stop considering it 'genuine' so BusinessWeek doesn't know what you're afraid of. You're not afraid are you? You're not going to wuss out on BusinessWeek like that dweeb BusinessEthics, are you?

    This is so stupid, Windows would rather have me using this than something else or telling everyone not to use Windows at all ... and it's not like BusinessWeek would spend that much money on Windows anyways. They don't call me 'BusinessWeek' because I spend $600 per Windows copy you know. That wouldn't be BusinessWeek, that would be GiveInToExtortionistWeek anyways. You want BusinessWeek to change to that?

    Didn't think so.

    Fine, whatever, BusinessWeek doesn't have to beg, BusinessWeek has magazine friends in high magazine places. BusinessWeek is just going to go talk to MacWorld or maybe even LinuxMagazine (as a last resort). BusinessWeek is going to tell National Lampoon's Magazine about you, you'll be on his next cover. Oh, and don't expect to get any from Playboy either because BusinessWeek is stopping by his slot right now.

    What happened to you, man? You used to be cool.
    1. Re:BusinessWeek Can Explain by Shkuey · · Score: 1

      BusinessWeek? More like BusinessWeak.

    2. Re:BusinessWeek Can Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      BusinessWeek? More like BusinessWeak.

      Good one. I see what you did there - you used a play on words to make a comment about the magazine. But shouldn't you also have turned at least one s into a dollar sign?

    3. Re:BusinessWeek Can Explain by OpenInnov8tor · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, this is not a BusinessWeek editoral. It is an op-ed. By me. Henry Chesbrough.

    4. Re:BusinessWeek Can Explain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have mod points, and if there was a way you could go above +5 Funny, I would do it.

  2. Missing tag by Raul654 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why is this story not tagged itsatrap?

    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
    1. Re:Missing tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, to phrase my answer to you in the form of a question...

      What does this story have to do with squids?

      Hmm... squids... damn, I wish I had an iPhone...

    2. Re:Missing tag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A trap to sell advertising?

    3. Re:Missing tag by WebCowboy · · Score: 1

      Because it's a troll, not a trap... I only noticed after posting an indignant comment here.

      Honestly though, it's not like MS hadn't already set that trap years ago.

  3. interesting angle by yagu · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The headline suggests Business Week could be advocating piracy of Microsoft software. This could suggest some bizarre alignment of the stars such that Business Week is Microsoft-averse, but it's clear the opposite is true.

    Basically Business Week lays the groundwork as a recommendation to Microsoft to extend and maintain their monopoly, hardly an adversarial position.

    I wonder that Microsoft needs this prodding. I suspect they wink and nod as much as they have to to maintain their reach into all markets however they need to do just that. This while screaming publicly about how ripped off they are in countries like China.

    From the article, signs point to the very fact Microsoft alreay knows the strategy:

    Bill Gates has hinted that Microsoft may be open to this way of thinking--and willing to give China's PC users a break.

    Microsoft is eating their cake and having it too (the correct form, btw).

    1. Re:interesting angle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pursuing that strategy would also invite allegations of dumping, and abusing their monopoly position at home. If you're a business and your Chinese competition can use the same MS infrastructure products for free, you're being harmed and enraged. In short Business Week advocates that for market share in regions facing enormous internal pressures Microsoft should prompt yet another gigantic trade dispute, piss off all the costumers who actually pay for Microsoft software and double especially enterprise customers. Sounds like a plan. Now if only I could figure out why they're journalists writing about business as opposed to captains of industry.....

    2. Re:interesting angle by An+Anonymous+Hero · · Score: 1

      Microsoft is eating their cake and having it too (the correct form, btw).
      Another way to avoid this problem is to use the French version: "One can't have the butter and the butter's money [colloq.: and the dairymaid's ass on top]".
    3. Re:interesting angle by veganboyjosh · · Score: 1

      "One can't have the butter and the butter's money [colloq.: and the dairymaid's ass on top]".

      meh. i'd take one of those.

    4. Re:interesting angle by wazoox · · Score: 1

      But... but... Wait a minute, isn't BusinessWeek the sort of magazine that glorifies the wonders of free trade, capitalism and of course the over-sanctified Free Market Competition? Then they pretend that monopoly is good? Do you really think they may indeed be just a bunch of hypocrit liars, whose stupid articles should never be read by anyone for the sake of sanity, honesty, and intelligence? Come on!

    5. Re:interesting angle by TClevenger · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's a common strategy. It's how Pagemaker/Indesign, Photoshop, AutoCAD, Office and Windows got to where they are. They used either no protection or very weak protection (product code 1112-11111111 anyone?), and turned a blind eye to people sharing the software, and once people get hooked on the products, they EOL the old versions and put heavy activation processes (and very high prices--almost $500 for a fucking office suite??) on the current versions.

    6. Re:interesting angle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you call yourself a Vegan? WTF...

    7. Re:interesting angle by Livius · · Score: 1

      I think there's a law somewhere that they have to pay back everyone who bought Windows before they can start giving it away for free.

      That would be cool if it's true - then people can endorse Windows knowing that the user is getting their money's worth.

    8. Re:interesting angle by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I think I remember reading it the last time I was reading "The Laws of The People's Republic Of China" in Mandarin in the coffee shop.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    9. Re:interesting angle by moxley · · Score: 1

      Which is why if the price is too high and you have the skills you continue to use and not pay for it.

  4. old news by pedramnavid · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Isn't this their strategy anyway? That and with working officials to make sure that all government PCs are running Microsoft too.

    1. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the text book behavior of a monopoly. Gain ~100% market share by giving away, or selling product at a low price. Once you've driven out the competition, hike the price. The famous strategy of Standard Oil (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil).

      Word was $60 until WordPerfect, WordStar, etc. had been crushed, then is quickly made it to the multiple $100's of dollar price point.

    2. Re:old news by truthsearch · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is the text book behavior of a monopoly. Gain ~100% market share by giving away, or selling product at a low price.

      Once the buyer is hooked, hike the price.

      That's also the text book behavior of a drug dealer.

    3. Re:old news by Jacemg · · Score: 1

      Amen. no sympathy from me.. I found it funny they'd do just that and then turn around and try and sue Ubuntu for alleged 'Patent Infringement' when they start becoming innovative and invading Window's market share. Does Microsoft have a patent on Intelligence?

    4. Re:old news by StikyPad · · Score: 1

      It's a sound business strategy. That drug dealers employ effective strategies does not make those strategies somehow tainted. Drug dealers also reinvest their profits -- does that make it a bad policy?

      Nonetheless, they aren't quite the same. Drug dealers have a pretty good idea that people will get hooked on their product. Starting out, software companies charge little/less for their products because they have to. They're competing, and trying to gain market share. Once you have the market share, you can bump up the price because the demand is there. This isn't voodoo economics, it's the ABC's of business.

      In that respect, BusinessWeek is wrong. You don't ignore large scale counterfeiting of your product, and MS is right to pursue those groups. These people aren't giving away the software -- they're stocking shelves with it and making a profit. Anyone who's been to Hong Kong knows what I'm talking about. What MS needs to do is price their product competitively with the counterfeit versions in the overseas markets. Get people in the habit of paying for legitimate copies they need at prices they can afford. Will some of those copies wind up on eBay? Absolutely. But their core business in the first world is pre-installation on new machines, not upgrades, and that core market won't really be affected. Mom & Pop shops might buy the overseas keys, but MS could further stifle the practice by tying the keys to non-English versions and offering the old "tell us where you got this and we'll give you a free legitimate US key, and maybe we'll throw in Office" incentives.

    5. Re:old news by DrSkwid · · Score: 1

      Nah, drug dealers face stiff competition these days. Witness the street prices of most drugs falling dramatically the last 10 years or so.

      --
      There are places where the networks are not touching,and there are places where they are-Boeing's Lori Gunter
    6. Re:old news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The act of hooking a young (or even simply naive) person on drugs, deliberately, should be considered malicious. I don't think anyone would disagree with that. But can't image how the simple act of selling drugs -- voluntarily, to an adult of normal mental comprehension -- could in any way be considered malicious, let alone morally wrong.

      Sounds more like group think to me.

    7. Re:old news by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You know, if i want to shoot smack i can get it from anyone who sells smack......your analogy just fell apart.

    8. Re:old news by quanticle · · Score: 1

      Drug dealers have a pretty good idea that people will get hooked on their product.

      And thanks to incompatible file formats, Microsoft is assured of this too. That was the reason Word included only import filters for WordPerfect - once you got in, you couldn't get out.

      --
      We all know what to do, but we don't know how to get re-elected once we have done it
    9. Re:old news by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      Uh, I think your attempt just fell apart. No, it was never constructed to begin with. You've never heard of GNU/ Smack, I suppose? To continue with the drug analogy . . . . step away from the bong.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    10. Re:old news by Ohreally_factor · · Score: 1

      I'd add a couple of thoughts to your comment. In such a situation, you don't want to give it away for free because you also don't want to create or reinforce the attitude that it should be free. You want to encourage the habit of buying software as much as you want the use of your software to become prevalent. Even if you're just charging a couple of bucks, you're shaping economic behavior in a way to benefit your long term goals.

      The second thought, continuing along this behavioral line of thought, is that you want to make both the software and the act of buying it desirable. If we're talking China and India, computers are still very much status objects conferring prestige. So, MS would need to find the right price point where their products would be within reach and also confer status. And of course they could market to businesses and individuals in ways that would reinforce this idea.

      For individuals, MS could just steal Apple's marketing campaign: "I'm a PC." "And I'm a pirated software PC." (OK, joke example, but you get the idea.)

      For businesses, they start a Microsoft License Partners program, confers some real or imagined benefits, but most importantly, lets businesses advertise themselves as Microsoft License Partners. MS can build the brand by sharing some of its warm glow. Businesses will want to join such a program either to set themselves apart from their competition or to close the gap with their competition.

      In both China and in India, I'm given to understand that MS is already a prestige brand and the company is well thought of. If MS wants to dominate in these countries, it needs to emphasize these aspects.

      This all reminds me of "Coach Plum", my old highschool's Alumni Association president. At every alumni weekend, reunion, etc., he's there nipping at people's heels like a little terrier. And he loves begging from the recent grads, the ones still in college or just graduating. Why? They have little or no money, right? He gladly accepts any amount, even $5 (and will write you a receipt!), because he wants to get the Alumni in the habit of giving from an early age. He wants to condition an alumnus to already be reaching for his wallet or check book when he sees Coach Plum. It's a pretty smart strategy and it smoothes the way for when he needs to ask for real money when an alumnus or alumna becomes financially successful.

      --
      It's not offtopic, dumbass. It's orthogonal.
    11. Re:old news by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      And shooting heroin is a bad idea. Stick to Silver Surfing -- for one thing, you can bypass all sorts of risks associated with injections; and for another, it's much easier to regulate the dose you are getting. (Which doesn't mean you won't get addicted; but a £10 habit is easier to deal with than a £20 habit.) Plus, you get an extra stash for When Times Are Hard (TM).

      Just make sure (1) to take the tube out of your mouth before you answer the door and (2) not to mistake it for a joint and try to light it.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    12. Re:old news by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1

      But only Manatthecorner's crack has SureHit technology and comes with preinstalled Genuine Advantage(tm) - better highs guaranteed[1]!

      [1] Disclaimer: not guaranteed.

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  5. - 10 Points to Business Week by Tempest451 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So is the moral of the story is "Let them pirate your merchandise or they might use the competitions"?

    1. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by gstoddart · · Score: 4, Informative

      So is the moral of the story is "Let them pirate your merchandise or they might use the competitions"?

      More like, get them using your product, get them hooked, and then milk them for the next 50 years.

      Like selling crack.

      Back in the late 80's/early 90's, a tremendous amount of not-paid-for copies of DOS were floating about. MS didn't really bitch too much because it was getting everyone hooked on their product and making itself the defacto standard for an operating system (because, at the time, everyone wanted an IBM-compatible computer -- and, that meant DOS.)

      Then, once everyone depended on it heavily, they started trying to lock it down.

      In this case, the author is arguing that in huge emerging markets, you're better off letting everyone start using it rather than risk them running something else. Imagine if the home-grown Chinese Linux distro became dominant instead of Windows -- that's a hell of a lot of people who won't be your customers in the future.

      Cheers
      --
      Lost at C:>. Found at C.
    2. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by DataBroker · · Score: 1

      So is the moral of the story is "Let them pirate your merchandise or they might use the competitions"?


      It is if your business model emphasizes monopoly and imitation over innovation and competition.

      MSFT profits most by being bigger, not better.
    3. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by mike2R · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So is the moral of the story is "Let them pirate your merchandise or they might use the competitions"?

      That pretty much sums up TFA; and it's a tried and tested strategy that has worked well for Microsoft and others for a very long time - if you want to give -10 points to Business Week it should be as Redundant.

      Whether it will actually work in an environment where Microsoft seems currently unable to come up with an OS which is worth a paid upgrade over XP is the real question. Rent seeking behaviour only works when no one is offering free accommodation with acceptable functionality. It's up to Microsoft to beat Linux now - it will be interesting to see if they do, and ultimately it will be users who reap the benefit of competition.

      [sits back, reaches for popcorn]

      --
      This sig all sigs devours
    4. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So is the moral of the story is "Let them pirate your merchandise or they might use the competitions"?
      In fact, yes, if you are a monopoly.

      Let me tell you about the economic principle of "price discrimination". You make the most profit when you charge each person who buys your product pays the maximum price they would have been willing to pay for it. If someone isn't willing to pay for your product, then you don't lose any revenue by giving it to them for free. And if it costs you nothing to give it to them, *plus* it strengthens your monopoly position, thereby increasing your ability to extract cash from the people who *are* paying you, then it starts to look like a good idea. Also factor in the fact that people who pirate Windows will likely have to become paying locked-in Windows customers in the future when enforcement is stepped up in their countries; well then it's practically a no-brainer.
      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    5. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by j00r0m4nc3r · · Score: 1

      This sounds extremely anti-competitive to me

    6. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by Kjella · · Score: 2

      So is the moral of the story is "Let them pirate your merchandise or they might use the competitions"?

      More like "don't milk them until they're locked in enough to be milked". Why do you think educational copies are so cheap? And the younger the pupils, the cheaper the licenses. It's the same for whole countries - if you're not hooked enough or don't have enough disposable cash, they'll let you grow into a nice and juicy target. Then you start putting the clamps on businesses and other institutions that have money. And if you never get around to poor people, well... at least they didn't start blabbering about alternate formats and open standards.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    7. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by rastoboy29 · · Score: 1

      Yes. Exactly. Welcome to the world of software--where what is ultimately a really long string of numbers can NOT be treated like a physical product.

    8. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like, get them using your product, get them hooked, and then milk them for the next 50 years.

      Wrong.

      Once you condition someone to "free software", it would be difficult to let them understand/acknowledge you have to pay for it.

    9. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by ajs318 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hence why Microsoft became so opposed to the OLPC idea the second they learned that it was to be based on i-tal software.

      They only ever viewed "teaching a man to fish" as a means to sell expensive, proprietary bait and tackle. Once it became clear that Negroponte's vision explicitly included teaching a man where to dig for worms and how to select a suitable tree for making a fishing-rod, they cranked the scorn-pouring machine right up to 11.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    10. Re:- 10 Points to Business Week by Bastard+of+Subhumani · · Score: 1

      They don't need to acknowledge or understand it, they just need to hand over the money. DRM, activation, trusted computing - those are the methods M$ will use.

      --
      Only three things are certain; death, taxes, and apocryphal quotations - Ben Franklin.
  6. As funny as it sounds... by puppetman · · Score: 1

    this would be a good thing for Microsoft. Their stranglehold on the software market has a Windows-based cornerstone.

    All of us would reap benefits as well - the pirated copies of Windows in these countries are not patched to get rid of security issue, and many are now zombies in some huge bot network.

    Assuming customers kept patches up to date with a legit OS, it could decrease the amount of spam, DDOS attacks, etc.

  7. This will backfire on MS by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MS has been going after the large suppliers in China. They have. If they do not, then China and India get it for free, and then the western world will wonder why they are paying an arm/leg for crap software.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    1. Re:This will backfire on MS by ushering05401 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      "MS has been going after the large suppliers in China. They have. If they do not, then China and India get it for free, and then the western world will wonder why they are paying an arm/leg for crap software."

      Hmmm... In the U.S. we are used to paying more than anyone else for pharmaceuticals. In the EU there are tariffs on all sorts of things that jack up the prices (camcorders & cameras were covered on this site a couple of days ago).

      You may be correct that MS is going after large suppliers, but your final statement might need a bit more thought.

      Regards.

    2. Re:This will backfire on MS by multisync · · Score: 2, Insightful

      the western world will wonder why they are paying an arm/leg for crap software


      That was my first thought. I wonder if pointing out that Microsoft is not vigorously enforcing their license in other markets could be used as a defense against the BSA.
      --
      I don't care why you're posting AC
    3. Re:This will backfire on MS by dmpyron · · Score: 1

      Here's my take. If they fail to vigorously defend their IP, their rights to it could be suspended altogether. It could be reasonably argued that they have abandoned those rights. And just who might do that? Any governments we can think of? Say a third of the world's population? And what ever happened to the PRC's Red Flag?

    4. Re:This will backfire on MS by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Rights abandonment" only works for trade marks. Copyright is automatic when a work is created (in countries subscribing to the Berne Convention anyway), and Patents are governed by time-limited issuance. Microsoft can abandon all it wants, but it still has the law behind it whenever it decides to sue someone over copyright/patent/EULA infringements. The only thing that could be argued is that if MS was seen to be obviously targeting ONLY specific people/groups with its suits, it could be in violation of business monopoly restrictions.

    5. Re:This will backfire on MS by CaptainTux · · Score: 1

      But couldn't it be said that, since Microsoft knows piracy in these nations is occurring and that because they are doing nothing to stop it they, in fact, condoning that piracy. And, since their EULA doesn't specifically detail which countries/groups are allowed to pirate and which are not they are, in effect, making prosecution of anyone impossible since they've created a very muddy water?

      --
      Anthony Papillion
      Advanced Data Concepts, Inc.
      "Quality Custom Software and IT Services"
    6. Re:This will backfire on MS by Em+Adespoton · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Short answer: No :)

      China and India have different IP laws, and different law courts than the US, and anyone operating in the US is held to US law. The law clearly states what end users can do with MS's IP (almost nothing), and MS grants further rights to end users IN THE US through its EULA.

      If you read their EULAs for different countries, you will notice that they are different, due to differing laws and legal systems. This is called living on planet Earth, and does not give you the ability to use MS software for free because the rights MS grants you to use their property are too confusing. If you can't understand your rights to use their software, then legally you have NO rights to use their software, other than what is spelled out in Fair Use doctrine (which doesn't cover as much as people think it does). As I said before, the only weakness in MS's tactics is that they could be sued for anticompetitive actions. To do this however, you'd first have to prove that they were indeed promoting piracy of their products or at least being very specific in who they targeted with their lawsuits.

    7. Re:This will backfire on MS by dmpyron · · Score: 1

      Good point. I was thinking trademarks (which I hold) when I was talking copyright/patent (which I also hold). Of course, some homegrown OS maker in, say, China, could always complain that MS was dumping by letting the software be pirated, or even sold for less than the world market (WTF that means). But IANAL, I just pay a very expensive one.

  8. Microsoft has already said this by puck13 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't news. MS has already (unofficially) said they'd rather India and China used their software illegally than use the competition.

    http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.j html?articleID=198000211

    1. Re:Microsoft has already said this by kripkenstein · · Score: 1

      This isn't news. MS has already (unofficially) said they'd rather India and China used their software illegally than use the competition.
      +1. Here is another source that is often quoted in this context: Bill Gates: "[P]eople don't pay for the software [...] Someday they will, though. And as long as they're going to steal it, we want them to steal ours. They'll get sort of addicted, and then we'll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade." This quote is from the year 2000, mind you.

      That piracy is a useful tool for Microsoft has been clear even far before the year 2000, during the period in which it was useful to Microsoft in the US and Europe. Businessweek's article here in TFA is therefore nothing more than preaching to the choir; Microsoft knows this already, and is already doing this, in fact, they practically wrote the book about this. What's next, a Businessweek editorial about how Walmart should cut prices in order to run Mon&Pop stores out of business?
  9. help by SolusSD · · Score: 1

    Why is business week trying to stop MS from shooting themselves in the foot? Honestly-- whether or not you like linux or other "alternative" operating systems having several widely used OSs encourages innovation. Microsoft has been trying harder than ever to create a worthwhile product and a lot of that has to do with trying to stay ahead of competition (especially in the server arena).

  10. Drug pushers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So BW is telling MS to pull a dope pusher routine.

    A commentary on IP, MS, or BW?

  11. The way it was done here... by DrRobert · · Score: 3, Funny

    All my life I have heard... "Yeah... but Windows is free."

  12. Fallacy by suv4x4 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    BusinessWeek has built good thesis on a bad assumption. Windows piracy is already rampant in China and India. It's harvesting time for Microsoft.

    1. Re:Fallacy by baboonlogic · · Score: 1

      BusinessWeek has built good thesis on a bad assumption. Windows piracy is already rampant in China and India. It's harvesting time for Microsoft. Which is exactly what they are doing. I am in India. A shocking number of people I know have legal windows, because it "came with the laptop". They also don't have install discs of any kind or product keys. Some of them are not aware of what part of the system costs went to MS. And I am left as a helpless geek because there is no such thing as an assembled laptop that I can make and outdo these OEMs. Which, by the way, brings me to a question I have had for a very long time. Why don't we have an assembled laptops kind of concept? People could sell us the lcd/keyboard and cases as a single unit and w could buy and fit our own mobos/procys and stuff into them.
    2. Re:Fallacy by suv4x4 · · Score: 1

      Which, by the way, brings me to a question I have had for a very long time. Why don't we have an assembled laptops kind of concept? People could sell us the lcd/keyboard and cases as a single unit and w could buy and fit our own mobos/procys and stuff into them.

      You can't have assembled laptops since they're not made of generic parts. Same reason why there are no assembled mobile phones. The casing is usually custom, the parts are fitted in a custom way to fit the tight space inside a laptop.

      Notice how much empty space is in your assembled PC tower. No such thing in a laptop.

      And since you need lots of money to build all the custom parts, laptops are branded, and big brands can't afford to be mouthed as distributing machines open to rampant piracy - so they license Windows. And since Microsoft gets into funny contracts with its OEMs, most laptop makers can't even sell Linux laptops per contract. The contract is exclusive (apparently DELL made is somehow though).

      However let's face it, most people would need Windows on those laptops. Most laptops come with specialized drivers that run specialized buttons and features on their laptop. If you simply wipe the Windows install and install, say, Ubuntu, you may lose some of the laptop functionality and reduce it to a generic PC part.

    3. Re:Fallacy by baboonlogic · · Score: 1

      And since Microsoft gets into funny contracts with its OEMs, most laptop makers can't even sell Linux laptops per contract. The contract is exclusive (apparently DELL made is somehow though).

      However let's face it, most people would need Windows on those laptops. Most laptops come with specialized drivers that run specialized buttons and features on their laptop. If you simply wipe the Windows install and install, say, Ubuntu, you may lose some of the laptop functionality and reduce it to a generic PC part. Mot so amongst the people I know (mostly students). Majority of us like dual boots (legal or not). There are equally big camps of linux only, windows only and mac only amongst the people I know. It is just not right to not give install discs and product keys when you are charging for it.

      Also, I don't buy that argument. If a low end laptop can be sold with a windows driver disc and freedos, so can a high end be. I don't see why I should be paying MS just because I want a fast portable machine running slack. I guess I won't be buying a laptop anytime soon.

      And why can't we standardize stuff and have generic laptops be possible? It can't be that tough! And surely there is a market for those.
    4. Re:Fallacy by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that a "generic" laptop, intended for customisation by resellers, would have only limited appeal. In these shallow times, image often counts for more than product quality -- witness the amount of spam advertising fake Rolex watches (or should that be \\atches?) Presumably, there are at least some people out there who'd rather have a watch that looks like the ones worn by dickheads, than one that keeps accurate time.

      The manufacturers would be up against established players, who have the cash reserves to start selling their own machines below cost for just long enough to bankrupt the competition. Then, of course, they'd hike up their prices to recoup their losses with interest.

      (As for the driver argument, there's a "simple" solution: Mandatory Full Disclosure -- i.e. make it illegal to sell any hardware at all, unless you provide all the relevant information to anyone wanting to write a driver for it. Unfortunately, it can only be made to work by means of legislation; which first requires a government who know exactly who they work for.)

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  13. Godfather by Himring · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For some reason that line from Godfather I popped in my head where Michael told Kate:

    "The Corleone family will be totally legitimate in five years Kate."

    --
    "All great things are simple & expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope." --Churchill
  14. Remember When... by bcolflesh · · Score: 1

    One of the "magic" MS product keys was all ones? It wasn't exactly a secret - piracy creates market share. MS business practices surely encourage a certain amount of piracy, especially in emerging markets.

    1. Re:Remember When... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      095 09595 0009595

      Universal for 95, been so long that could be a bit off, but follow the pattern for the required slots to be filled and you will be installing soon. Wasn't uncommon for Joe Sixpack to have his Windows cd handy for reinstall but had misplaced or spilt beer on the book with the license code on it.

    2. Re:Remember When... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      If WIN95 found an OS/2 install it wouldn't even need a key.
      It would also make the WIN95 partition the active one and inform you that you could never use OS/2 again.
      Fix was simple, use fdisk to change the active partition but MS wouldn't tell you that.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  15. ratting them out to the BSA by Locutus · · Score: 1

    hmmm, I wonder if there's any profit to be made ratting out known pirates to China's and/or India's BSA equivalent? If they have one that is since IIRC, didn't Microsoft start that organization in the US.

    This idea came to mind after reading how Microsoft put the BSA onto various school districts in the US in an attempt to force them into that foolish Microsoft Software Assurance contract. It backfired and a number of school districts switched out from Microsoft Windows to GNU/Linux software instead. The name Ernie Ball comes to mind also.

    LoB

    --
    "Anyone who stands out in the middle of a road looks like roadkill to me." --Linus
    1. Re:ratting them out to the BSA by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      The name Ernie Ball comes to mind also.

      Ernie Ball, the guitar string guy? I don't get the connection.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
    2. Re:ratting them out to the BSA by sricetx · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the guitar guy is the same Ernie Ball the parent was referring to. His company got really burned in a BSA audit a few years ago, and he very publicly switched most (if not all) of his operation to Linux. I don't have a link, but I'm sure if you do a quick Google search you could find the details.

    3. Re:ratting them out to the BSA by hullabalucination · · Score: 2, Informative
    4. Re:ratting them out to the BSA by QRDeNameland · · Score: 1

      Aha! Thanks for the link.

      --
      Momentarily, the need for the construction of new light will no longer exist.
  16. Won't work by e1618978 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Things that are cheap or free are soon seen as worthless - Like the Motorola RAZR for example. The RAZR used to be a high end status symbol, but now that the price has dropped to near zero (with a 2 year plan) there is no way they could start charging $600 for anything else even remotely like the RAZR. Once a couple generations has gotten used to Windows being free, there is now way that they would start paying money for it.

    1. Re:Won't work by Gregb05 · · Score: 1

      As earlier comments have said: MS is trying to pull a dealer routine; Windows software will (barring emulation, WINE etc) only run on Windows. If two generations are so used to MS word that basically everyone uses MS Word, then it will become difficult for Windows users to switch off of Microsoft's teet, simply because it will be difficult to run the same software. After all, When people have a 1200 GB library of games, they don't want to have to switch to the (previously stagnant, and currently sparse) selection of Linux games.

      Sorry for any terrible grammar, I'm a bit low on sleep.

      --
      --
    2. Re:Won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Once a couple generations has gotten used to Windows being free, there is now way that they would start paying money for it."

      Just like no one in the western hemisphere is now paying for Windows and Office after they've gotten used to it being free?

      I agree with all you said about the RAZR but that's not the same thing here with Windows. Switching phone is easy, switching OS once all your apps and documents depend on it is a whole different game! The Windows/Office case is more like drug dealing: dealer doesn't mind giving it out for free then once you depend on it, no matter how used to getting it for free you've gotten, you can bet your sweet ass you'll be paying for it now!

    3. Re:Won't work by JohnBailey · · Score: 1

      Which is what the WGA is for. Installing XP with a dodgy key is a doddle, and most of the pirate copies of Windows are the corporate one which doesn't need activation. But when it comes to foiling the WGA to get updates, then the fun starts. Even if someone finds a work around, there will be another version out that will neutralize the crack. Thus, Windows may be easy to pirate, but less easy to keep pirated. And no doubt, Vista is a step up in the game.

      To make this emerging market friendly, you just have to ignore a few of the cracks if the person signing up to the update site is from there, or make the WGA process a little less effective for now based on the location of the user.

      --
      It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his job depends on not understanding it.
    4. Re:Won't work by turbidostato · · Score: 1

      "Once a couple generations has gotten used to Windows being free, there is now way that they would start paying money for it."

      How can this be consider "insightful" when the most obvious reality shows it wrong? There already *are* "a couple generations used to Windows being free". Do you really think Ms DOS 5.0 was such a nightmare to "pirate"? Windows 3.1? Windows NT 3.51? Windows 95???

      And still, all those "early adopting" Windows users (specially corps) that used Windows "for free" now what? Oh, surprise! they are religiously paying their licenses and even renting the software per year. Even home users, wanting or not, usually pay the "Microsoft fee" whenever they buy a new computer (specially if it's a laptop). Software is not a sustituible good for the most part: you "just" can't go and exchange your Access-based apps with OpenOffice + MySQL nor you "just" can replace a document flux based around Microsoft Word to one on OpenOffice. Thus you can really get "hooked" to a software vendor just as you can on drugs.

      And then, software is immaterial and has a marginal cost of 0, so its software flooding a market costs *nothing* to Microsoft. At least a drug dealer looses money while gifting dosis away and it's obvious Mercedes just couldn't afford flooding the market of free cars in order to crash away competition. But Microsoft can. It can hook entire new markets at a cost of zero and then, disregarding your opinions it has demonstrated that it can make such non-paying markets into paying ones once they are hooked and it's economically viable.

      Allowing piracy on developing markets it's not a clever strategy for Microsoft; it's just plain obvious.

  17. price solution by Bombula · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Seems like it should be possible to eliminate most if not all piracy by reducing the price of legitimate versions of Windows to an affordable level. Like has already been done to combat pirated DVDs and CDs.

    I have mixed feelings about the logic of differential pricing. Companies are free to charge whatever price they please, but the trouble is that in a global economy where anyone can buy anything from anyone anywhere else, how do we know what is 'fair'? What makes it 'fair' to charge Americans and Canadians more than Chinese and Indians for goods and services? Who decides what is a fair price? Apparently it is 'the market', but if that's the case then why can't I buy Region 6 DVDs from Circuit City for $1? Why is there a stink made by companies and economists who say that free trade is the greatest thing since sliced bread, but then complain when they see products sold on eBay for prices that are genuinely fair given the elimination of transaction barriers in the global economy.

    --
    A-Bomb
    1. Re:price solution by homer_s · · Score: 1

      Apparently it is 'the market', but if that's the case then why can't I buy Region 6 DVDs from Circuit City for $1? Why is there a stink made by companies and economists who say that free trade is the greatest thing since sliced bread, but then complain when they see products sold on eBay for prices that are genuinely fair given the elimination of transaction barriers in the global economy.

      When the govt restricts how you use your product, then it is no longer free trade. It is managed trade - and depending on how much money you can pay to the politicians, the terms will benefit you.

      And btw, when someone praises free trade and then attaches conditions "for certain exceptional situations", you can be sure that they are not for free trade at all.

    2. Re:price solution by fermion · · Score: 1
      Certainly piracy is not the problem. It would be wrong to say, here, take this but at some point we still have the right to bankrupt you.

      Here is my proposal. MS gives away most of it's software for personal use, just like so many other companies do. For software that is not given away, i.e. enterprise software, the prices should be formally negotiated between MS and the firm. This is what happens in most enterprise software. Only software that is purchased will be supported for free. So if one wants human support, purchase the product. This of course does not include updates.

      MS should have a single retail version of MS Vista, and then have a menu of features that would be negotiated with clients. That way, a business does not have have to have IE if it is not needed, or does not need to have hooks to a media player. A company have different builds for different machines. Each build could be watermarked for a single company. This will require that the OS be factored, but what else has MS been doing for 10 years?

      For development, a developer has to buy a license if the product is to be sold or used for any commercial purposes. Why do so many people have MS Windows? Because of the applications. Why is mac doing better now? Because they can run MS applications. Why is Linux doing better? Because developers can create without worrying about the MS suing them for treble damages.

      OEMs will still ship MS Windows, i believe this is 40%. Large commercial enterprises will still have to buy MS products. Small commercial enterprises won't buy the products, but will buy them when they get large, which is exactly what brought MS to power through the 90's.

      And because the price will be negotiated on case by case basis, less developed countries, or countries where MS does not compete well, can be given a better price.If a $150 laptop is produced, a version of Vista can run on it, and the kids can use everything for free.

      Ultimately one has to ask if MS seriously believes that software end should be subsidizing Zune and xBox sales. If there is so much excess cash, then shouldn't all effort to insure that the mature MS products continue to be relevent? The irony is that MS created the market in which software is given away, for example the browser, but still expects to paid for products as if nothing has changed

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:price solution by TheQuantumShift · · Score: 1
      "Seems like it should be possible to eliminate most if not all piracy by reducing the price of legitimate versions of Windows to an affordable level. Like has already been done to combat pirated DVDs and CDs."

      Since when? New DVD's are still $15-$25 and cd's are still $13-$20. Yes that may be affordable, but it's still not a fair price. That's why I buy only used dvd's, cd's, and games. For me, the used price is what seems fair for a new item (except at EBStop. $45-$55 for a used game? Really?). Prices are equal to what the majority of consumers will pay. And consumers like paying a lot for things.

      --

      Shift happens. Fire it up.
    4. Re:price solution by Bombula · · Score: 1
      Since when? New DVD's are still $15-$25 and cd's are still $13-$20.

      I should have clarified: DVDs and CDs now cost just a few dollars in foreign markets like China and India.

      --
      A-Bomb
  18. Tighten up by pembo13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    What I would like to see MS do is come up with fullproof piracy protection.

    --
    "Thanks for all the money you paid to us. We've used it to buy off ISO among other things" -Microsoft
    1. Re:Tighten up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What *I* would like to see MS do is come up with fool-proof piracy protection while the FSF et al launch a multi-billion dollar ad campaign for Linux and Open Source the day MS implements it, resulting in a 60% switch in a single weekend.

      But it ain't gonna happen.

    2. Re:Tighten up by An+Anonymous+Hero · · Score: 3, Funny

      fullproof piracy protection
      Alas, they keep inventing better fu...

      Ah, never mind.

    3. Re:Tighten up by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, that's impossible. Not supremely difficult (like getting to the Moon), but mathematically impossible (like constructing a rectangle whose area is equal to that of a given circle using naught but ruler and compasses).

      The problem is that there's no way for a computer to know whether any given use of a piece of software is legitimate or otherwise.

      Two ways that you could come close would be: (1) Have a policeman and standing watching everyone as they use Microsoft Windows. (2) Encrypt every binary in a way which is tied to the actual processor on which it runs, so a copy won't run on any other machine.

      Either way, the solution ends up costing more than the problem.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  19. Unfair to business by edwardpickman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It's bad enough we have to compete with low wages in other countries but we also have to compete with the fact countries like China and the India largely don't pay for software. I have tens of thousands a year in hardware and software purchases just trying to survive. It's impossible to compete against foreign companies. Already my primary client wants to shop part of the work I've been dealing with to a foreign source because they can save money. The situation will get radically worse before there's any hope of improving. It's competely rediculous that I have to pay many thousands a year just in upgrades while most of Asia pays $5 for most any software you can name on pirate disks. I'm not complaining about software prices I just don't see why they should be allowed to get essentially get for free what I pay a bundle for. My money is going to support their free software since I have to help pay for development costs where as they freeload.

    1. Re:Unfair to business by XanC · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You have a relationship with Microsoft, and they have a relationship with Microsoft. You're giving them your money, so it's up to them what they want to do with it. If that's to invest it in software to be given away to somebody else, that's their business. Sounds to me like you've got a case of lying down with dogs and waking up with fleas.

    2. Re:Unfair to business by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      You could just start using pirated software as well. Level the playing field.

      I suspect in a few years the concept of "piracy" will be something that is talked about in retirement homes and warehouses for the dying only. On a global scale, without any effective enforcement, piracy will be the rule.

      Today almost nobody under 30 understands there is anything wrong with it - it is just how they get their music, movies and software. It is there, free for the taking, so they take it. They laugh at the "3 steps to the software you need" spam because it implies paying some criminal for what is free to download.

    3. Re:Unfair to business by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the piracy is rampant at individual level and not at the company level. I doubt companies which get considerable amount of offshore work would try to save few $$$.

    4. Re:Unfair to business by kocsonya · · Score: 1

      They get everything so cheap because they get paid so little. That's globalisation for you, work and products and everything is obtained from where it's the cheapest and attempted to be sold for the maximum extractable from any given location.

      It has a equalising effect, the cheap labour slowly gets more and more expensive (and by increasing its purchase power drives prices up) while the more expensive labour must become cheaper (and by getting poorer, drives prices down). It's just tough luck that you happen to be the one who is on the losing end.

      Of course the real winner is whoever exploits the disparity, in general we can assume that that's the Big Bad Corporation, simply because they have the resources to do it while you don't, even if in theory you could do the same.

    5. Re:Unfair to business by moxley · · Score: 1

      I think to degree you are right.

      I also think that seeing how backwards everything is (criminals in government corrupting and gaming the system for their own gain, seeing how the rich get richer and poor get poorer, how many large corporations pay no tax - how basically everything is back room deals and bullshit - seeing how (especially with the current administration) in some ways for the rich or connected America has become a kleptocracy.

      People see that long enough, they see people taking advantage of their knowledge and connections keep the playing field *anything but level* and decide "hey, I can get a keymaker that bypasses activation when used with a particular process with this software and I won't have to pay for it. That's how I level the playing field for MYself" It's almost a given if any or all of the following hold true:

      1. They can't afford to buy it, or would never pay that amount of money for the software if that was the only way to get it (and certainly, as you mentioned, wouldn't be familiar with it's use already). Piracy does not equate 1 to 1 to lost sales. Maybe 10 to 1...maybe.

      2. They only need it for marginal/occasional use (like to deal with a proprietary format or do one conversion, etc).

      3. It's actually quicker, easier, and more convenient to obtain and install a pirated version in many instances then to do all of the same with a full legit licensed version.

      The thing is - as far as I am concerned, stopping piracy completely is one of those things that you need a police state aparatus in place to do. Kind of like smoking pot in a private home. The same way cops can't break into your house to check and see if you're smoking the devil weed, companies/authorities shouldn't be able to use invasive methods to find out of your software is legal after it's been installed. To allow these things has a greater price on society and our freedoms than the economic gain enforcement would provide. I am sure assholes like Giuliani, the RIAA, and other fascists/corporate supremicists would disagree - but seeing as how in the US/UK we're somewhat on the verge of a police state anyways, I wonder what will happen next as far as this arms race between pirates and corporations is concerned.

      When you add in tolerating piracy, or even using it as a sort of marketing program - specifically, in addition to what BusinessWeek was talking about in Asia, etc , from what I have seen it seems like MS office (both 2003 and 2007) are pretty much tolerated to be pirated right now in the US. You can't pass a geniune advantage check with a pirated version without funny business, but you can certainly use and update them no problem, no pop-up... why is this? Likely because of all of the open source office alternatives gaining ground - it's surprisingly innovative for MS - it's the smartest thing they can do. Deviously smart kinda, but I guess you really can't complain about that if you're using pirated versions of their software.

    6. Re:Unfair to business by hzero · · Score: 1

      |My money is going to support their free software since I have to help pay for development costs where as they freeload.

      Yeah sure you're paying "development costs" of vista at this price...

      Here in Brasil Vista "Ultimate" (CPOS) cost R$ 999,00. With that money you can eat (lets talk universally) 100 times on Mac Donald's (number one). And bettwen us: Here Mac Donalds is not for many.

      Try to reverse this calc and you will see how much it cost FOR US...

      *CPOS - Crappy piece of shit

  20. instead by CSHARP123 · · Score: 1

    MS is thinking about giving away Windows for Free but with Ads. I think that is better from business perspective.

  21. pffft by circletimessquare · · Score: 4, Interesting

    the question is not whether or not microsoft should or should not fight piracy in india and china, the question is whether or not microsoft (and business week) understands that microsoft can't do ANYTHING substantial about piracy in india and china

    it's not like microsoft has a gun in it's hand and the question is when microsoft should shoot. microsoft simply has nothing in it's hand at all

    and it's just desserts: in the 1800s, american publishers openly flaunted european copyrights. now it's the usa's turn to be on the receiving end of a growing power ignoring the "rights" of an established power base

    but don't worry about it microsoft, in 200 years, chinaslashdot.org will carry a story about when china should release the nanobots to punish bangladeshi genome pirates stealing chinese biotech copyrights... and bangladeshi and enlightened chinese observers pointing out that the nanobots would have no effect on stopping the illegal conception of pirated organisms

    --
    intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
    1. Re: pffft by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1

      (..) the question is whether or not microsoft (and business week) understands that microsoft can't do ANYTHING substantial about piracy in india and china

      Sure it can: through pricing. Lower price for the real thing -> fewer folks that will bother to get an unauthorised copy. MS does control that, and if they'd use efficient copiers & distribution (that is, about as efficient as their blackmarket competitors), there's nothing to prevent MS from selling XP/Vista or Office CD's for $1 a pop.

      microsoft simply has nothing in it's hand at all

      Sure it has: MS has an OS that can make the difference between a shiny paperweight (a computer with blank HD), or a computer that -mostly- does useful things: access your data, show webpages, run games, etc. And one that is the dominant (family of) OS used on desktops around the world. Regardless of how you feel about that, that is something computer users want, even if there would be better choices.

      in the 1800s, american publishers openly flaunted european copyrights

      Well duh, coprights are part of law, and that differs from place to place. Personally I think the question of respecting copy'rights' is mostly a moral rather than a legal issue. If you think you should pay for something or the producer of a work deserves to be payed, then do so. If not, choose between alternatives and unauthorised copying.

    2. Re:pffft by Jaxoreth · · Score: 1

      in 200 years, chinaslashdot.org will carry a story about when china should release the nanobots to punish bangladeshi genome pirates stealing chinese biotech copyrights...
      I'm pretty sure Hosaka is Japanese, not Chinese.
      --
      In general, it is safe and legal to kill your children. -- POSIX Programmer's Guide
    3. Re:pffft by notwrong · · Score: 1

      Obligatory meta-pedantry: the problem you allude to is not with the grammar in the post, but the word choice (flaunted and flouted are both regular transitive verbs in this context, and exchanging them would not affect the grammar of the sentence in question at all). You could perhaps have used 'obVocabularyNazi' or 'obLexiconNazi'.

    4. Re:pffft by thomas.craig · · Score: 1

      Point well taken. obDictionNazi

  22. The problem with feeding into Chinese piracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is that an hour later you're hungry for warez again.

  23. Isn't it illegal? by thewiz · · Score: 2, Interesting

    BusinessWeek seems to be encouraging Microsoft to aid and abet a criminal enterprise (piracy).
    At the very least this is encouraging Microsoft to behave in a manner that would affect the RICO judgement against them. What would BusinessWeeks liability be?

    --
    If "disco" means "I learn" in Latin, does "discothèque" mean "I learn technology"?
    1. Re:Isn't it illegal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's Business Week who are encouraging criminal activity directly afaics. Sony still haven't been prosecuted in the UK for their inarguable criminal actions. TV pundits and politicians shamelessly encourage murder. No courts or police give a damn. It''s never so blatently been one rule for the rich and influential and another law for ordinary citizens.

      Are we simply giving up on the rule of Law?

  24. Non-enforcement of copyright == no copyright? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    IANAL - isn't there something that says if a copyright isn't enforced, the copyright holder loses all rights to enforce? Or is that something else? I thought they had to vigorously defend their copyrights... so if they are implicitly allowing someone to pirate their software, could that be termed abandonment?

    1. Re:Non-enforcement of copyright == no copyright? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      That's trademarks, not copyright. And I don't know if that applies outside the US, since enforcement can obviously be spotty there. Further, the trademark would be properly applied, if on an illegal product.

    2. Re:Non-enforcement of copyright == no copyright? by CastrTroy · · Score: 1

      That's right, currently it's only trademark, but I think that something of the sorts would be useful on copyright as well. If you don't enforce your copyright, or don't sell your copyrighted product, then copyright shouldn't apply. Copyright is there so the owner of the copyright can make money from selling their product, and stop others from selling the same product. If the owner of the copyright doesn't want to sell their product, or doesn't want to stop others from selling (or giving away) their product, then they should give up their copyrights for that product, because they aren't taking advantage of said copyright. Especially in the case when the owner is no longer selling a certain copyrighted item, there should be no problem with making copies, since the owner of the copyright isn't losing anything, because they weren't selling it in the first place.

      --

      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    3. Re:Non-enforcement of copyright == no copyright? by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 1

      I'd rather we brought it back to the 18 year time horizon and let it be. Trying to legislate the ownership of ideas is stupid.

    4. Re:Non-enforcement of copyright == no copyright? by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      Or how about: if you want to release your copyrighted works under anything more restrictive than a BSD-like licence (and there's a good case that withholding the Source Code could be construed as restrictive, since it prevents you from doing something for which you ostensibly have been given permission), you have to pay for the privilege -- and the cost of doing so increases geometrically over time?

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  25. Begs the question, why? by twitter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Basically Business Week lays the groundwork as a recommendation to Microsoft to extend and maintain their monopoly..

    When we consider what an abusive monopoly that has been, we have to wonder why Business Week would advocate it. What is a news magazine doing advocating any single business, much less one that has destroyed so many others?

    It's doubtful people actually making decisions read Businessweek so it's purpose is not to inform. Most people who really know what's going on in the predatory companies that fill BusinesWeek's glossy pages do not talk to reporters. They have PR drones spin some kind of story. The target audience is gullible young MBA types and others thinking about how to build a retirement fund. For the MBA types it's like porn, where their hero's are portrayed in everything but a centerfold. Those who's earnings are invested in big dumb savings plans can take false solice as big dumb companies like M$ are claimed to be solid, eternal and not in anyway like that other Worldcom or Enron stuff that cost them so much.

    Real news and enlightenment come from considering simple facts. M$ can put off their "anti-piracy" efforts, but it might as well be forever. M$ is no more going to be able to exploit the world with a software monopoly than they are ever going to understand why. There is no way M$ will be able to purchase the kind of complicity it would take to re-create their monopoly world wide. The US, for all it's talk about business freedom, was far easier to purchase than India and China will be. Those governments have their own self interest to consider and arguments about the well being of a US company won't apply there.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  26. It's Like Heroin by popejeremy · · Score: 1

    The first one is always free.

  27. I'm running a pirated OS by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ha-ha! I found some unprotected disk images on the web and installed it on every one of my machines at home. It didn't cost me a dime. Hacked my way around the registration and got it running.

    Those looo-hsers at the Kubuntu corporation don't even know I have it!

    I'm l33t! I r3w1!

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
  28. This strategy worked before by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There was a time when the #1 most pirated software was DOS. DOS, and then Windows became ubiquitous and Microsoft became a world-beating powerhouse. It can work again.

  29. Free OS, charge for the apps by stoicfaux · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Give away the core Windows OS for free. Charge for the applications (which only work with Windows.)

    Move to subscription based application software and/or charge the larger third party application developers a small fee to make up the loss (SDKs, programming tools, license fees for using SDKs/DirectX, etc..) The Microsoft tax moves from the PC manufacturer to the software developers and users. Either way, the customers pay the cost as normal. More importantly, people will choose free Windows, Microsoft eventually gets a stable OS, and finally focuses more on making quality applications. Applications, not operating systems, make a computer useful, eh?

    Instead of a depending on near monopoly status and lawyers, it would be nice to see MS compete by producing quality products for a change.

    1. Re:Free OS, charge for the apps by cdrguru · · Score: 1, Redundant

      The "Apple strategy" of making software development costly is a failed strategy, as shown by the ratio of applications for the Mac world vs. PC world.

      The point to remember about Microsoft is that their products are good enough for the majority of users or at least tolerable. Also, a huge number of problems in Windows are due to environmental considerations. If you install hardware with flakey drivers, you get crashes. How many hardware companies are out there developing their own drivers and not getting them certified? Contrast this with the Mac world where the driver authors are mostly Apple employees.

      Windows suffers from a couple of fundamental design decisions that affect everyone. One of these is that it is supposed to be extremely flexible, so flexible that it can really hurt itself. For example, running any sort of script or executable code in the context of reading an email message is just plain wrong - but it is possible to build applications that make use of this capability with Outlook and (I believe) Outlook Express. This should never have happened but ripping this functionality away from the product would cripple some applications.

      Also, it has been all about backwards compatability since the beginning of Windows. The incredible amount of damage this has caused has also meant that old applications written for DOS would run on Windows Me. Was it worth it? Absolutely, if you have a business dependent on that backwards compatibility.

      Would it be better if application developers were trained and certified by Microsoft before being allowed to turn their applications loose on the world? It might make for a more stable experience for users but it would have utterly stifled the development process. Clearly the direction has been for more badly-written applications instead of fewer stable ones. The business case for doing this is obvious and I think Microsoft took the right approach.

  30. MS Marketing Logic rides again by Interl0per · · Score: 1

    I remember a rep from MS coming into our Intro to CS class (it was a Fortran class, if that gives you an idea when this was), and instead of offering anything insightful or inspiring in regards to computing and software, he proceeded to use the talk as a platform to tell all us evil kids that piracy was to blame for high software prices. The ensuing 32-bit, 64-bit, and OOP eras have done nothing to dissuade them from this silliness, apparently.

  31. Can there really be a moral by WebCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...to this article, being that it seems virtually devoid of morality?

    Mr. Chesbrough isn't even subtle about it either--he openly advocates "selective enforcement" of the law to maintain dominance and smother the competition. He goes on further to explain how as a market goes from creation and growth phases into maturity (ie. they have their users trapped) that MS should then suddenly ramp up enforcement and start collecting payback. This is how drug dealers and the mafia operate, not how legitimate businesses are supposed to operate!

    Either this clown is as ethically challenged as an Enron accountant or else he is a masterful troll. I can only hope it is the latter and he is trying to bring "A Modest Proposal" into the information age. I'd be careful if I were him though, because over the years, MS has gradually been moving towards the "Mafia business model" and is very nearly there: They already have the opinion that "if the Chinese are pirating it should at least be our stuff", have "favourite customers" that pay only a small fraction of the US retail price...and they are already making patent "protection money" deals with skittish Linux companies. They need no more encouragement from the likes of Business Week and its editors.

    1. Re:Can there really be a moral by jamesborr · · Score: 1

      This is exactly how Microsoft destroyed Novell. At the time, Novell was dominant, but charged a non-trivial fee for each user allowed to join a Novell server (user based pricing), while Microsoft's server (NT 3.1 and then 3.5), had no such "CAL" required (i.e. buy the server, connect up as many users as you can for "free" -- after all, they were already paying the Microsoft tax for their client OS. Once Novell was marginalized, Microsoft quickly implemented the Novell licensing model, charging for each user connecting to the Microsoft server (while still also getting the client OS fee). It wasn't that the early versions of NT Server were that good (although they were in some ways more interesting then Novell's product), it was just that they were much cheaper to deploy -- at least on till they had enough people converted....

  32. Whew, my hopes are confirmed by WebCowboy · · Score: 5, Informative

    ..it pays to R past the end of TFA sometimes:

    Henry Chesbrough is Executive Director of the Center for Open Innovation at the Haas School of Business at UC Berkeley. He is the author of Open Business Models: How to Thrive in the New Innovation Landscape (Harvard Business School Press, 2006). He is an authority on open innovation, open business models, and more open approaches to intellectual property management.

    'twas a masterful troll Mr. Chesbrough. Jonathan Swift would be proud.

  33. Well duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Software publishers have been doing this for years to gain market and mind share. Unfortunately most people are too stupid to realize that even if you pirate MS Windows; the price is still too high.

  34. Duh! by adam1101 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Like Bill Gates needs to take business lessons from Businessweek:

    "Although about 3 million computers get sold every year in China, but people don't pay for the software," he said. "Someday they will, though. As long as they are going to steal it, we want them to steal ours. They'll get sort of addicted, and then we'll somehow figure out how to collect sometime in the next decade."

    CNET News.com, July 2, 1998

    1. Re:Duh! by suzerain · · Score: 1

      Yeah, thanks for posting that. I thought this BusinessWeek article was like 10 years too late; Microsoft has been pursuing exactly the strategy they condone for the past 5 years or so.

      And I don't know what they're talking about in terms of Microsoft needing to make sure their software is used in China. (I live here.) Nobody uses anything except Windows (and no, they don't pay for it, either). In fact, Microsoft's already got this market completely locked up, as far as I'm concerned. They even do things like sell Windows to students for $3 or so, because they know people are going to pirate it anyway. They have been making deals with the OEMs (like Lenovo, for example) to put "legit" software on shipping computers. I've heard that maybe 60% of PCs sold here now have legitimate copies of Windows. Thing is, Microsoft won't say what those deals are like; I'm guessing Lenovo gets the software for almost nothing.

      Anyway, why is Windows "worth" $200, anyway? The fact is, it isn't. Microsoft is raping you if you buy it, and they know it. Nobody's going to sell software in China for hundreds of dollars because (surprise) people don't have hundreds of dollars to help your CEO get a new yacht. You could say "then they shouldn't use it", but IMO the original price is the as much of a rip-off as the pirating. They should just sell at different price points for different markets, or else they will just get pirated. To Microsoft, it doesn't really matter, I think, because they have more money than god, and they want dominance in terms of market share first, and money second.

      Personally, I don't really care if Microsoft's stuff is pirated or not; I just thought this BusinessWeek article was like a total anachronism.

      --
      gameDB
  35. Amusing quote by Linux_ho · · Score: 1

    Only after the Linux threat lessens might Microsoft have the luxury of tightening up piracy protections, as it is now doing in the West. Microsoft can afford to be patient.

    Right, 'cause if Microsoft would just sit patiently and wait, this whole "Linux" fad will just blow over. Hee hee hee.

    --
    include $sig;
    1;
    1. Re:Amusing quote by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

      Oh Steve don't worry about Linux, it's okaaaay, it'll fade away in time. After all, someone will probably just buy it out, of course *you* understand how that works Steve. The only reason you don't control it now is...I dunno, I heard these rumors about this thing called the GPL, it's really weird, but I'm sure your lawyers will figure it out soon so you can absorb it into your monopoly, so I wouldn't worry about it. Besides, Vista is Great Success!

      --
      Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.
  36. One word...WOW by l0rd.47hl0n · · Score: 0

    Businessweek has at least one idiot on the payroll. That has got to be the most bone-headed idea I have ever heard. Sleep with Bill Gates much?

  37. Chinese Govt & Big Business by just_another_sean · · Score: 3, Insightful

    For the Chinese government and their larger businesses I think their major concerns are not price. They are being "driven to the Linux camp" because they can review the source code and make sure MS isn't facilitating spying on behalf of the US government. This is why efforts like Red Flag Linux were initiated, IMO.

    <tinfoil>
    Likewise, having access to source and their own distro allows them to add hooks and backdoors to spy on their own citizens.
    </tinfoil>

    I realize that the above doesn't apply to the average user in China but considering the majority of the market over there right now is government and business I'm sure MS is more concerned with them switching to Linux then the average Chinese citizen...

    --
    Creationist Textbook Stickers Declared Unconstitutional by CowboyNeal
    1. Re:Chinese Govt & Big Business by RobertinXinyang · · Score: 1

      I am not too sure what government office you have looked at and seen something other than Microsoft; but I have not seen it. The Public Security Bureau (PSB) is what I think of as a government office (The police, which, in comparison to the US, is very nationalized)uses Microsoft exclusively. The schools use only Microsoft.

      There are only a handful of occasions that I have seen non-Microsoft products in use in what has now been over a year of living in China. I have seen Apple computes in two places, the first is in Hostels, where they are very popular with foreigners, and the second is in stores that cater to foreigners (of course there is a third place, I have an Apple computer that I can not connect to the Internet where I live and work because the school I am at is married to Microsoft through the use of "Ruijie Supplicant" authentication software, which only runs on Windows platforms).

      I also saw Red Flag Linux once, and only once, on a computer at a computer store. It was not garnering much attention because, as it was told to me, it will not run any software (of course by this, they meant games written for the Windows platform).

      The Chinese, even the computer majors I have spoken to, are pretty much unaware of any alternatives to Microsoft, they have heard of Apple; but, in general, have not even heard of Linux.

  38. actually by pedramnavid · · Score: 3, Informative
  39. Two ways of looking at this: by BigBadBus · · Score: 1

    Firstly: Microsoft takes a profit hit from not being able to sell legitimate copies of their software. Result: bad for Microsoft Secondly: People get to use MS products for free, elbowing out others products, ie a vendor lock-in. Result: good for Microsoft. Which will happen, do you think?

  40. Trademark issues by Codifex+Maximus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are not Windows (tm) and Microsoft (tm) trademarks of Microsoft Corporation? If Microsoft allows others to use their trademarks and doesn't defend them does not Microsoft lose enforceability of these trademarks regardless of locale?

    IANAL but...
    Codifex Maximus

    --
    Codifex Maximus ~ In search of... a shorter sig.
    1. Re:Trademark issues by TheLinuxSRC · · Score: 1

      Are not Windows (tm) and Microsoft (tm) trademarks of Microsoft Corporation? If Microsoft allows others to use their trademarks and doesn't defend them does not Microsoft lose enforceability of these trademarks regardless of locale?

      I think you are a bit confused. No one is abusing MS trademarks if they pirate MS software - the software is still Microsoft(tm) Windows(tm) pirated or otherwise. Now, if a Linux distribution started naming themselves Microsoft Windows (which of course it would not be) I am sure the MS lawyers would attack pronto. MS is willing to give the software away... for now. There is no way in hell that they would allow their trademarks to be used in any way outside of their own control.

  41. Is BusinessWeek a Microsoft product? by alegrepublic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wonder what does BusinessWeek gain by being pro-Microsoft. Are they owned by the software giant? Is their growth somehow tied to that of proprietary software? Do they think their licenses will be terminated if they show disrespect for MS? The real question BusinessWeek should address is not how to make Microsoft more implanted in the developing nations but why they think that situation would be a good thing.

    1. Re:Is BusinessWeek a Microsoft product? by caywen · · Score: 1

      As opposed to BusinessWeek expressing why, for example, it would be a good thing for Google or Apple or IBM to entrench themselves in developing nations? This isn't a piece on what's good for the world. It's a piece on what's good for Microsoft. No different than expressing an opinion on why it'd be a good thing for GM if they could get the Chinese to drive their cars. It's called "BusinessWeek" and not "OpenSourceFreeeedooomWeek" ok? :-)

    2. Re:Is BusinessWeek a Microsoft product? by alegrepublic · · Score: 1

      As opposed to BusinessWeek advocating for tight piracy controls in developing nations so that companies like RedHat or Ubuntu can thrive there. That would also be a pro-business point of view, but not a pro-establishment one. So, maybe BusinessWeek should rename themselves BigBusinessWeek or EstablishedBusinessWeek, or MonopolyWeek.

  42. Grab your checkbook? by Alwin+Henseler · · Score: 1

    Makes me think of a (possible) new charity for people that want to support Free/OSS: a Chinese variant of the Business Software Alliance. Not the BSA itself perhaps, but some organisation that a) fights piracy*, and b) works primarily in China (or other growing IT-markets like India and South America).

    If you support anti-piracy efforts in established markets like the US or Western Europe, I suspect targeted people/businesses would just cough up the money, and thus put more of that in the pockets of MS and the likes. But in places where most people and small businesses are short on cash, that would mean: bleed $ big time, or switch to free alternatives (the 'free as in beer' helping forward the 'free as in freedom' in this case).

    Your thoughts on this, if it would be a good idea for folks that are considering a donation to a Free/OSS project? Donate to a 'Chinese BSA' instead? To help boost the number of Free/OSS software users there (and indirectly, elsewhere in the world, through increased use of open standards)?

    * read: 'copyright infringement', the word piracy only used for brevity and common use (normally it involves ships & gunmen on the high seas).

  43. Then adjust your business model by CrazedWalrus · · Score: 1

    Look, you can't just go around telling everyone that the world is unfair. It is. 'Nuff said. No one needs convincing. That said, it sounds to me like you have a losing business model, considering the realities of the global economy.

    You complain that foreign companies are getting software for free, but, as a reader of ./, you should understand that getting free software is easy, legitimate, and encouraged, if you're not particular about which free software. Certainly, foreign companies aren't getting free hardware, so I don't think this is an issue. In fact, hardware is frequently more expensive in many third-world countries, since it needs to be imported.

    My advice to you, though I guess you didn't really ask for it, is to change your strategy. Start stressing the importance of F/OSS to your clients, leading with the lower cost aspect and finishing up with higher reliability and ROI. When you look for new clients, look for ones that will let you have freer reign to use the software of your choice. If they ask, tell them that you typically use F/OSS infrastructure for your projects, due to concerns about the availability of source code, ongoing support, future upgradability, more regular release cycles and development transparency, etc.

    If they're concerned about administration of F/OSS, you might consider the feasibility of giving them appliances with a nice web interface and automated maintenance cycles, a la the Google appliance.

    The point is that you know that F/OSS is superior quality - especially on the server side, and I'm sure you know all the reasons for it. Use them as selling points. Don't apologize or even hint that you're apologizing. This isn't 1997. Linux is a big name, and most businesses have heard it or read about it in their trade magazines as the "hot new tech from a bunch of hippies in their mom's basement (a.k.a. IBM, RedHat, Novell, etc.)"

    There isn't a single thing that a proponent of expensive software can say about closed-source platforms that you can't counter or diffuse. At that point, you'll have levelled the playing field. They get free software, you get free software. The difference is that one day, Microsoft is going to go after them, but you're legit with your freebies. Don't forget that that's a selling point too.

    I know very little about your business, but I'll be surprised if you can't apply this tactic at least a little. If you are a software shop producing Windows software, consider a web-based version. If you're a service provider who uses Windows software internally, consider using and adapting F/OSS alternatives or writing your own. Everything you manage to move to F/OSS will increase your bottom line, even if you don't manage to convert everything. It will also make you much more competitive, and that's really what you're looking for, right?

  44. Re:Desktop Linux threat?! Surely You Must Be Jokin by PeterBrett · · Score: 1, Informative

    Could someone point to a Linux distribution that even comes [close] to threatening MS on desktop.

    Kubuntu.

    Next!

  45. You missed a few dollar signs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    When we con$ider what an abu$ive monopoly that ha$ been, we have to wonder why Bu$ine$$ Week would advocate it. What i$ a new$ magazine doing advocating any $ingle bu$ine$$, much le$$ one that ha$ de$troyed $o many other$?

    It'$ doubtful people actually making deci$ion$ read Bu$ine$$week $o it'$ purpo$e i$ not to inform. Mo$t people who really know what'$ going on in the predatory companie$ that fill Bu$ine$Week'$ glo$$y page$ do not talk to reporter$. They have PR drone$ $pin $ome kind of $tory. The target audience i$ gullible young MBA type$ and other$ thinking about how to build a retirement fund. For the MBA type$ it'$ like porn, where their hero'$ are portrayed in everything but a centerfold. Tho$e who'$ earning$ are inve$ted in big dumb $aving$ plan$ can take fal$e $olice a$ big dumb companie$ like MS are claimed to be $olid, eternal and not in anyway like that other Worldcom or Enron $tuff that co$t them $o much.

    Real new$ and enlightenment come from con$idering $imple fact$. MS can put off their "anti-piracy" effort$, but it might a$ well be forever. MS i$ no more going to be able to exploit the world with a $oftware monopoly than they are ever going to under$tand why. There i$ no way MS will be able to purcha$e the kind of complicity it would take to re-create their monopoly world wide. The U$, for all it'$ talk about bu$ine$$ freedom, wa$ far ea$ier to purcha$e than India and China will be. Tho$e government$ have their own $elf intere$t to con$ider and argument$ about the well being of a U$ company won't apply there.

    1. Re:You missed a few dollar signs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You put them everywhere EXCEPT the MS, your losing touch man.

  46. Re:Desktop Linux threat?! Surely You Must Be Jokin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Last!

    No way in hell is FuckCuntu a threat to anything but the waste of a good machine, that could've had a real operating system in it's place.

  47. This demonstrates the basic fallacy of IP "piracy" by Master+of+Transhuman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That it's "theft". It's really just "unauthorized - and unpaid - marketing and distribution."

    And many business people understand that. If they can use it to their advantage, they do, without any of the moral "hand wringing" that others do.

    There was a clothing company who discovered that a Hong Kong or Taiwan outfit was counterfeiting their brand. Instead of bringing legal action, they went to the company and bought it out, subsequently releasing the same "counterfeit" product as their "bargain brand."

    It's only people who don't have control over their own product - like artists under contract to music companies - or companies who don't know how to take advantage of or compete with so-called "piracy" who moan and groan about it.

    The solution to every problem of this sort is: how can I take advantage of it?

    --
    Richard Steven Hack - This sig is TOO GODDAMN SHORT TO DO ANYTHING USEFUL WITH! MORONS!
  48. Deliberate allowance of piracy = case of estoppel? by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Question for a lawyer: Does Microsoft's deliberate allowance of piracy create a case of estoppel?

    Estoppel by silence: "A type of estoppel that prevents a person from asserting something when she had both the duty and the opportunity to speak up earlier..."

    Since Microsoft allows piracy, can the company lose its copyright?

    Microsoft definitely encourages piracy, in my opinion. For years, local computer stores carried to office suite alternatives: Legal Microsoft Office, and pirated Microsoft Office for $50. Word Perfect and Lotus could not compete. I'm not sure what local computer stores are doing now.

    I could give other examples.

  49. And Linux Groups Can Help by matthewcraig · · Score: 1

    Imagine if were an area where Linux user groups could work hand-in-hand with Microsoft: Turning the screws on local business by strengthening software copyright and by enforcing laws against illegal software distribution.

    Companies who compare Linux to pirated Windows look at the cost: $0 to $0, having the source code likely does not factor into the equation. But, when Microsoft users are forced off pirated Microsoft products, Linux advocates can accept these Window refugees with open arms, thus expanding the Linux operating system market.

    With stricter the copy protection enforcement, the more popular Free Software solutions. Take a look at those "ClusrMaps" applets found on some websites. For example, there is more interest in Linux websites from Spain than Mexico. Why? They both speak the same language, they both have similar GDPs... but I suspect there are tighter controls on software piracy in Spain than Mexico. Note: The GDP per person is much higher in Spain. Yes, this could be a factor. It is hard to say for sure, because the level of wealth and the level of piracy seems proportional, so how can you say whether it is one or the other. Even so, you would think those who could afford computers would be making these same decisions.

  50. My dear Chinese and Indian friends... by plasticquart · · Score: 1

    If you can avoid it, do not get yourselves stuck in the black fucking hole that is Windows Vista.

    What a fucking piece of shit OS this turd is.

    Oh, wait... unless you like an OS that consumes a retarded amount of system memory (w/ nothing running, and all apologies to the retarded among us) and makes you click on a million different approval buttons -- yes, for the last fucking time, I would like to go into the wireless networking section of the Control Panel -- then Vista may very well be the OS for you.

    But if you want something that just works, Vista ain't it.

    Thank you, that is all.

    1. Re:My dear Chinese and Indian friends... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you have a Mac!

    2. Re:My dear Chinese and Indian friends... by plasticquart · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, my primary system is indeed running Vista.

    3. Re:My dear Chinese and Indian friends... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, wait... unless you like an OS that consumes a retarded amount of system memory (w/ nothing running, and all apologies to the retarded among us)


      You're getting worked up over the OS using memory that is NOT BEING USED?? It's precaching stuff while idle. Oh no, the OS isn't just sitting on free memory!!! How horrible!!

  51. How Microsoft Conqured China by westlake · · Score: 1
    In a lengthy editorial, BusinessWeek advocates allowing users in China and India to pirate Microsoft software so that it can obtain the same level of market share there as it has in the US and Europe.

    Microsoft owns the Chinese market.

    Today Gates openly concedes that tolerating piracy turned out to be Microsoft's best long-term strategy. That's why Windows is used on an estimated 90% of China's 120 million PCs. "It's easier for our software to compete with Linux when there's piracy than when there's not," Gates says. "Are you kidding? You can get the real thing, and you get the same price." Indeed, in China's back alleys, Linux often costs more than Windows because it requires more disks. And Microsoft's own prices have dropped so low it now sells a $3 package of Windows and Office to students.

    Microsoft's China strategy is clearly paying off. More than 24 million PCs will be sold this year, adding to the 120 million already in place. Although the company's China revenues average no more than $7 for every PC in use (compared with $100 to $200 in developed countries), Gates says those figures will eventually converge. "What we have here is not about me, and it's not about where President Hu went to dinner. It's a relationship, where we've really found a way of doing things together that will generate a substantial part of Microsoft's growth in the next decade. I don't know any company in the IT industry where things have worked out as well as they have for Microsoft."

    -----

    Mr. Bill Gates! Mr. Bill Gates!" a young woman shrieks as the black car pulls up. A pallid student in a nylon windbreaker pushes his way through the security line and hands the world's richest man a small envelope with a floral design. "It's very important," he pants.

    Another day in China, another round of adulation. Today the Microsoft chairman is being named an honorary trustee of Peking University. Yesterday it was an honorary doctorate from Beijing's Tsinghua University - the 13th in the school's 82-year history. Gates, wearing the same lopsided grin he has had on his face for the past few days, takes the envelope from the young man. For him this is a triumphant visit to China, a victory lap of sorts, on which I've been invited to tag along. The country is his.

    No other Fortune 500 CEO gets quite the same treatment in China. While most would count themselves lucky to talk with one of China's top leaders, Gates will meet with four members of the Politburo on this four-day April trip. As one government leader put it while introducing Gates at a business conference, the Microsoft chairman is "bigger in China than any movie star." Last spring President Hu Jintao toured the Microsoft campus in Redmond, Wash., and was feted at a dinner at Gates' home. "You are a friend to the Chinese people, and I am a friend of Microsoft," Hu told his host. "Every morning I go to my office and use your software.

    How Microsoft conquered China [July 17, 2007]

  52. "Linux threat lessens" by massysett · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I stopped reading at "Linux threat lessens". BusinessWeek obviously doesn't get it.

    The Linux threat is not going to lessen. BusinessWeek seems to think that MS can give the software away, get a monopoly, and then there will be no threat. That strategy has not worked even in the US, where people are rich enough to afford Microsoft software and where there are no political reasons to avoid Microsoft. (If I were in a foreign government, I wouldn't want to count on a US software company, just as some US government folks got skittish when Lenovo took over the ThinkPads.) People are not switching to Linux solely because of price. They are switching because it is in some ways a superior product.

    Microsoft's problem is not Linux; Microsoft's problem is that it has an antiquated business model: selling shrink-wrapped commodity software at astronomical prices. Giving the software away will delay the inevitable, but the key word is "inevitable".

  53. Re:Deliberate allowance of piracy = case of estopp by westlake · · Score: 1
    Since Microsoft allows piracy, can the company lose its copyright?

    The copyright owner can distribute his work under whatever terms he damn well pleases. It is constitutionally derived property right. It is not a trade or service mark that has to be defended against all comers.

    For years, local computer stores carried to office suite alternatives

    And for at least the past decade MS has offered a home office suite priced at around $100. Cureently MS Home and Student 2007, retail boxed, three seat license, is $122 at Amazon.com.

    Word Perfect faded even as it began appearing as the free - default - OEM office suite.

  54. Re:Desktop Linux threat?! Surely You Must Be Jokin by Vexorian · · Score: 1

    I can't run bounzibuddy or Gator in Kubuntu! IT is not a good competitor to windows!

    --

    Copyright infringement is "piracy" in the same way DRM is "consumer rape"
  55. This demonstrates the basic fallacy of oranges. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's only people who don't have control over their own product - like artists under contract to music companies - or companies who don't know how to take advantage of or compete with so-called "piracy" who moan and groan about it."

    Really? And "whom" or "what" will the content creators "buy out" in order to make piracy legitimate in your eyes?

  56. Best comment I've read hear in ages!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is so true... However if you look at the "piracy" phenomenon from a "to whom does the crime benefit" perspective, Microsoft is probably playing both sides: they need to reassure their investors that they're doing something about pircay, all in the meanwhile doing *nothing serious* about it, therfore gaining/keeping market share, keeping Linux out of the game and looking like they're doing something about pircacy all at once. As we say in French "vous ne pouvez avoir le beurre et l'argent du beurre" (i.e. "You can't have both the butter and the money you used to buy it".

  57. In other news Businessweek recommends... by boredhacker · · Score: 1

    ...that used car salesmen and drug dealers use the bait and switch tactic! How sad that this completely amoral idea is being recommended to MSFT as a good way of avoiding real competition. OTOH, it does seem to be another win for the FLOSS movement. The author of TFA must believe that MSFT's products offer such little intrinsic value that underhanded business techniques are the only thing that will allow them to keep market-share.

  58. Like I say... piracy benefits Microsoft. by argent · · Score: 1

    The distribution of copies of Microsoft products that have, shall we say, "uncertain provenance" has frequently been a major factor in Microsoft's ability to infiltrate new markets. At times Microsoft has allowed users to use at home... on their own computer... the Microsoft software they use at work, if not explicitly then with rules and guidelines so worded that people could be forgiven believing it was legal.

    When people have said that piracy was "hitting back at Microsoft" that's always been a sure way to elicit a response like this from me... because by using a pirated copy of Word or Excel instead of a cheaper product that you could actually afford, that helped cut off the oxygen to Microsoft's competitors. Microsoft's only taken a strong stand and employed strong copy protection after they've become so dominant in a market that there was no chance of a significant number of people bailing out and buying a cheaper product rather than paying Microsoft's fees.

    I've been hoping that Microsoft would continue their crackdowns and push people away from Windows. Hopefully the won't read this article. :)

    1. Re:Like I say... piracy benefits Microsoft. by ajs318 · · Score: 1
      Yes, indeed.

      When you want an Office suite, assuming you don't know about OpenOffice, you have four choices.
      1. Buy MS Office for £500.
      2. Buy Mom+Pop Soft CheapOffice for £50. Saving = £450.
      3. Pirate MS Office. Saving = £500.
      4. Pirate CheapOffice. Saving = £50.
      The biggest saving is to be had by pirating MS Office, so that's what people will do. (Even if the honest ones buy CheapOffice to begin with, chances are that they'll eventually hit a snag with save-file incompatibilities and the disillusionment will persuade them to pirate MS Office. They've already been Good Citizens by supporting a small company; pirating MS Office won't undo the good they did by buying CheapOffice, will it? Mom+Pop Soft still have their money.)

      The crazy part of all this is that Mom+Pop Soft can be forced out of business by piracy, without anybody ever having to pirate a single copy of CheapOffice!
      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
    2. Re:Like I say... piracy benefits Microsoft. by argent · · Score: 1

      The really crazy part of this is that if you don't want to buy Office or CheapOffice, but instead want to by SmallFastWord instead, you can't because SmallFastSoftware is out of business, the open source community is focussed on coming up with a replacement for Office, and when you try out Pages on your Mac (thinking it might be a NotReallySmall, OrFast, ButAtLeastNotMessedUp Word) you discover that it's got the same problems shared by Word and Open Office... because everyone's trying to be compatible with Office. The competition is afraid to go in any direction that the piracy-supported monopoly leads.

      Which gives said monopoly yet another advantage that should pay for an AWFUL lot of putting-up-with-piracy.

    3. Re:Like I say... piracy benefits Microsoft. by ajs318 · · Score: 1

      You know ..... I hadn't really thought about it in quite those terms, but you're spot-on. There are things that Word and Excel did in a really ugly way, and OpenOffice.org has slavishly copied them, rather than plough its own furrow. In effect they're saying "This is bollocks, but we have to do it because people like bollocks." You're right, nobody dares to be different anymore because there's this standard that they will be judged against; and however terrible it is, it's still the standard. The playground bully is by definition incapable of wearing bad shoes, because he'll beat you up if you so much as suggest that his shoes are anything shy of wonderful.

      It might get interesting when KDE4 comes out. We're promised a native Windows version, which could be perceived as an upgrade path from XP, a kind of Vista-alternative. KOffice isn't afraid to take the path less trodden. If it's become a bit more usable by then, there's a real chance it could become popular. And as much as it galls me to say this, KDE on Windows will turn out to be a good thing for Linux. If anybody's going to be able to switch from Windows to Linux without noticing it, it'll be after they've been using KDE4 and all their favourite KDE applications on Windows for awhile. Wine also will have improved by then, to take care of the last inevitable vestiges of Windows-dependency.

      --
      Je fume. Tu fumes. Nous fûmes!
  59. Re:Can there really be a moral : TOOTH FAIRY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This is Tooth Fairy Capitalism, not actual capitalism. TFM has replaced the real thing in large scale USA business. TFM replaces competition with state sponsored monopoly, and informed decision making with slick marketing. Look at Microsoft, the credit card industry, fast food, automobiles, drug, health care, travel, the RIAA.

    Business practice and law keep consumers from having access to the information that they need to make informed decisions. The EULA model defines the legal relationship between a buyer and a seller. The seller gets to define any relationship they want with the buyer, and it is legal. The seller has no responsibility and they buyer has no right and no recourse.

    Why is the called Tooth Fairy Capitalism? Because if you think that it is actual capitalism, then you might as well believe in the Tooth Fairy.

  60. Like I say... Thank god for piracy. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The only thing this article proves is that the whole "But I'm not hurting anyone" argument was a bunch of BS. Yeah someone's being hurt. YOU!* Suckers!

    *General YOU.

    "I've been hoping that Microsoft would continue their crackdowns and push people away from Windows."

    You're contradicting yourself.

  61. Sounds about as illegal as consensual rape! by TechnicolourSquirrel · · Score: 1

    [quote]BusinessWeek seems to be encouraging Microsoft to aid and abet a criminal enterprise (piracy).[/quote] Sure, except that it's impossible to aid and abet somebody to commit a crime against yourself. For example, if you aided and abetted somebody to steal your refrigerator, guess what? It isn't a crime anymore. It's a gift. Therefore, you haven't 'aided and abetted' anything. Therefore, BusinessWeek hasn't encouraged any aiding and abetting, since said aiding and abetting did not happen.

  62. fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    so we in the eu get the proof, that ms products are substantially overpriced ... thanks :)

  63. Re:Deliberate allowance of piracy = case of estopp by TechForensics · · Score: 1
    OK, IAAL, and I'll bite. Estoppel of any kind is only good against someone whose actions, silence or representations were specifically to YOU, not others like you. Write a letter to MS and say I bought one copy of Office and I believe I am entitled to use it on my ten machines. No answer? Estoppel by silence. Your neighbor writes the letter and you know of it. No answer. You have no protection though your neighbor may.

    For some reason, this reminds me of a great line from one of the Gilbert and Sullivan operettas (Gilbert was himself a lawyer): "It is a legal fiction! And a legal fiction is a solemn thing."

    --
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others.
  64. Publication of the article makes no sense by jesterzog · · Score: 1

    I wonder what does BusinessWeek gain by being pro-Microsoft. Are they owned by the software giant? Is their growth somehow tied to that of proprietary software? Do they think their licenses will be terminated if they show disrespect for MS? The real question BusinessWeek should address is not how to make Microsoft more implanted in the developing nations but why they think that situation would be a good thing.

    I've been wondering exactly the same thing. I can't figure out who BusinessWeek is targeting with this article.

    Surely they're not trying to influence Microsoft, who would almost certainly have considered all of this and thought it through long ago. The only other logical reason for this article that comes to mind (besides flaimbait) is that BusinessWeek is trying to convince other readers that if Microsoft tries to dominate and control the software world, it's somehow good for everyone.

    I tried to find something in the article that would explain why a Microsoft-dominated world is good for anyone except Microsoft, including typical readers of BusinessWeek, but I couldn't.

    That said, this article really is classic flamebait. The whole structure of the article is designed to frame Linux and Open Source to look like some kind of enemy, with Microsoft being the valient allies out to crush it. I'd laugh if I didn't think some people might actually take it seriously.

    1. Re:Publication of the article makes no sense by SoulRider · · Score: 1

      Or maybe the guy who wrote it is an MS stockholder.

  65. Does this mean that... by aneeshm · · Score: 1

    ...Microsoft has lost the ability to compete in a free market?

    The article is suggesting that under a free market where the law were enforced and the contract of the EULA (as enforceable under local law) is respected, Microsoft would not, in fact, be able to compete with the alternatives available in the market.

    They know this. That is why they are taking advantage of the general laxness of laws regarding copyright infringement in India (for the sake of full disclosure, let me say that I'm an Indian) and China to ensure that their marketshare remains dominant, as part of a longer term strategy to wait until the standard of living rises in these two countries, at which point they can start milking.

    Though it may not seem like it, this differential behaviour towards customers in the West and in India and China is not only patronising to someone like me here, it is also anti-competitive, and detrimental to the health of the entire economy in the long run, as such differential rules interfere in the market's working, and prevent the optimal allocation of scarce resources the market is so good at. Coercion to protect marketshare is one thing, and the analogy may not be immediately seen, but this is exactly what is going on here - the misapplication of laws for the pursuance of your goals. It doesn't matter whether you buy out the state and try to have a law enforced which shouldn't exist in the first place - it has the same effect as the non-enforcement of a law that should be - namely, the misallocation of resources in a marketplace.

    Even from the perspective of a person who was not comfortable with the Microsoft anti-trust case (a monopoly is impossible to sustain for any length of time in a free market where the actors cannot buy the coercive power of the state), I still think that this is ethically absolutely wrong.

    As a supporter of free market policies for the simple reason that they're the only ones that work most efficiently in the long run, one of the best reasons I give for supporting free software is that it allocates scarce resources most optimally, and that it therefore will outcompete other, sub-optimal allocation systems and methods (such as the ones used by Microsoft). An intrinsic assumption to this view is that the laws and contracts regarding Microsoft software will be enforced. Such behaviour, however, calls that assumption, which underlies the entire legal and economic system, into question. Microsoft's behaviour in this case is completely and insupportably unethical.

    I would LOVE it if the distribution channels for copyright infringing software became practically inaccessible - it would mean a HUGE boost for free software. By trying to wriggle out of the market's grip by selective enforcement of laws, Microsoft has lowered itself in my eyes, much more so than by most of its previous actions.

    1. Re:Does this mean that... by nagora · · Score: 1
      Microsoft has lost the ability to compete in a free market?

      No. They never had it.

      MS took off when they were given the keys to the IBM-PC market and have spent all their time since making sure that no one else ever gets the keys back. They'd sink without trace if they had to fight in an open market, and they know it or they wouldn't bother bullying OEMs to install Windows, or paying politicians to block open standards laws, would they?

      --
      "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  66. Price of Software in Man-Hours of Labor. by srobert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    For me, the price of a new MS Windows OS would be less than a day's wages.
    I wonder what is the price in man-hours for the median-income American? and what is the price of the same in China for a median-income Chinese worker? Is there a correlation between these figures and the likelihood that a user will pirate the software rather than purchase it from a legitimate source?

  67. Re:This will backfire on MS = loss of $$$ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will "backfire" in the sense that Microsoft will loose many millions of dollars as they patiently "wait" for linux to go away (which will not happen). Even if (IF) linux were to melt away, you forget about the time value of money. One billion dollars now is worth perhaps 7 billion expected 10 years from now. If I were them, I would take the money now, and work to take it again later. Out with the old vista, in with the new.

  68. Doesn't anyone want teh Lunix? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But this doesn't make any sense. Why steal something if a superior product is available for free? Does this mean FOSSies concede that, in the real world, Lunix isn't the superior product?

    One amazing thing is how, in the US and Europe, Windows is competing AGAINST free... and despite that Lunix can't make any headway. So how on Earth does anyone think teh Lunix can win against pirated Windows? People would literally prefer breaking the law to using the FOSSie flagship product.

  69. He's right and wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the man is both right and wrong. Given his myopic and misguided goal (that Microsoft "win" and Linux "loose"), his strategy is probably good. It is, after all, the time tested stategy successfully used by drug dealers everywhere (e.g., deliver product at a loss until user's are hooked, then jack up the price).

    Unfortunately, however, it is also the moral equivalent drug dealing, and is immoral for almost exactly the same reasons -- the whole purpose is to entice people into "habits" that the seller knows they cannot afford, and that will subsequently be delivered at absurdly high prices because the associated market lacks competition (the reason for lack of competition differs between the two -- with MS, it's the IP-law-assisted monopopy, and with drugs, it's the absence of a free market created by "law enforcement" and (IMO) misguided drug laws).

    On top of that, of course, is the problem that the whole idea contributes to disrespect for honesty and the law, thoughout the culture, and goes a long way towards destroying the moral fabric of the culture. But, that's a small price to pay in the name of a good "business strategy" (not!). At least, I think that is what they would teach an MBA student these days.

    In some way, it's interesting that a magazine could produce an article like this without understanding how far off base it is. Interesting, but no longer surprising.

    Wally Bass

  70. Analogy to Cable-TV - Piracy vs Predatory Pricing by pg--az · · Score: 1

    At least once upon a time it was routine for Cable-TV companies to maintain a "war chest" by charging monopoly prices in nearly-all communities. Should a rival attempt to set-up-shop in a community, this "war chest" could be tapped in order to sell Cable-TV BELOW-COST in that one community. The rival cannot compete with the war-chest-funded-BELOW-COST pricing, and goes out of business. There's a difference-of-degree between tolerating-piracy and Predatory Pricing. In some other article it was mentioned that Microsoft was selling LEGAL copies in China at way-below-USA-cost. If true, this would be Cable-TV-Style predatory pricing at the International level.

  71. I think Business Week is wrong by alizard · · Score: 1

    I think MS should attack Chinese pirates with the kind of enthusiasm that even the R/MPAA would consider over the top and take then out by any means necessary.

    Of course, I'm a Linux advocate and think that the highest and best purpose for MS is to provide us with entertainment, and if they send goon squads into China, the results will indeed be entertaining.

  72. Purposely allowing piracy by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    is equivalent to "dumping" the product.

    It is also equivalent to Microsoft giving a huge subsidy to companies that compete with us. My company spends a couple million a year on Microsoft licenses. I'm sure they would be ecstatic to hear that their indian and chinese competitors are getting the same software for free.

    Yet another reason for them to move everything except the executives over to india and china.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  73. "A Necessary Evil" by Bigg+Matt · · Score: 1

    From the man himself.

    Gates used that tactic for years, and it worked brilliantly

  74. The End of Vista (or Activation) by winchester · · Score: 1

    If the Chinese and Indians are allowed to run this unlicensed on a large scale (I do not like the word pirated, since essentially all you are doing is violating a license agreement) then this is the end for either Vista or the end of the Vista activation. I for one would welcome the end of the Vista activation! (Or Vista... I really couldn't care less about that OS).

  75. This has been mentioned before ... by red3dwarf · · Score: 1

    This has been mentioned before by Microsoft Business Group President Jeff Raikes according to http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=07/03/13/121125 8.

    "If they're going to pirate somebody, we want it to be us rather than somebody else," he said. "We understand that in the long run the fundamental asset is the installed base of people who are using our products. What you hope to do over time is convert them to licensing the software."

  76. After the Linux threat lessens by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Only after the Linux threat lessens

    I don't get it, are they speculating in an article? Their job is to report, not suggest things or make shit up.

  77. Real Pirate OS by Dareth · · Score: 1

    Bah, I run a real "Pirate OS". I just modded the graphics subsystem to draw an eye patch over at least one object it is programmed to recognize as an "eye". Instant Pirate everywhere!

    Though, I did almost have a graphics stall when I accidentally loaded up the goatse picture... that was one hell of an "eye patch" to render there!

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  78. Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why use this obcene piece of slime 'vista' anyway except for games and nothing else. After all, that is how micro$$ got its market share anyway, by running games. Those early micro$ games usually contained a 'boss' key, so that if the 'boss' came around to Dilberta's cubicle and was in danger of discovering that Dilberta was really gaming and not working, a single key press would blow the game off the screen and replace it with a 'spreadsheet' of numbers that would look like work if one did not look close. So micro$ got into the desktop and on to the boardroom by fraud and deception. What better fate for it than to have it go out the same way. Only use if for games! Just for games! No fone numbers to mine for adware purveyors and fone fishers. No credit card numbers to sell to Chinese terrorists. Just call your machine anything or be anybody. Imagine a million Osama's registered users of micro$. The US secret police commissariat would stop listening to them after finding the fourhundred thousandth six year old with a small mind and a big ego for Dungeon Siege. Better yet, only use window$ as a client of VMWare under linux so windows cannot pull any of its known shenanigans as soon as it gets on a machine connected to the internet. Of course the best of all is only use this now useless malicious spy in your home as a dedicated game machine with no connection to the internet whatsoever!, so window$ will nowhere to go no matter how the redmond/Beijing hacker squad work to invade your privacy, undermine your freedom, outsource your job, poison your dog, put antifreeze precursers in your tylenol...check it out..every bottle of Tylenol contains polyethylene glycol. And, oh yeah, don't buy any fish from Wal-Mart that is frozen and in the 'fresh fish' section. It is ALL Chinese. The Chinese fishers are even stealing fish from Russian waters and daring the Russians to do anything about it.
        A virtual machine set up, backed up and stored on a linux host would only live a few hours at best while playing some game that the monopolists wanted to reserve for 'vista' or whatever craptacular OS micro$$ wants to inflict on us at any given time now or in the future. Then back in the box and under the rock from which it sprang until next game when it is born anew with no memory of its previous incarnation since one of the ways to best set it up is to guarantee this digital amnesia by shredding the old system when done with it like a dilapidated car in a junkyard. Use it like it used us. Bottom line...NEVER trust window$#@$ with anything!!!