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Award of $200M Supercomputer To IBM Proving Controversial

An anonymous reader writes "According to documents accidentally placed on a federal government Web site for a short time last week the national science foundation (NSF) will award the contract to buy a $200M supercomputer in 2011 to IBM. The machine is designed to perform scientific calculations at sustained speed of 1 petaflop. The award is already proving controversial however, with questions being raised about the correctness of the bidding procedure. Similar concerns have also been raised about the award of a smaller machine to Oak Ridge national lab, which is a Department of Energy laboratory, not a site one would expect to house an NSF machine."

24 of 114 comments (clear)

  1. Because... by mr_beanz · · Score: 5, Funny

    No-one ever got fired for buying IBM!

    1. Re:Because... by obsolete1349 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I did . . . Now I have to eat soup at the kitchen down the street... and to keep warm, I have to stand by a trash fire.

  2. Is there a supercomputer powerful enough... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...to stop Zonk from posting boring, pointless articles?

    I'd prefer if HAL didn't open the pod bay doors, if Zonk were out there.

  3. Blue Gene/P by draxbear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seems a good bet it's a Blue Gene/P.
    http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/217 91.wss

    --
    --- I've completed diagnosis of your problem and can classify it as a YOYO...You're On Your Own
    1. Re:Blue Gene/P by Mathinker · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If it's going to be installed in 2011, it's probably anyone's guess.

      Might also be a second-generation Roadrunner.

      Got a good laugh about someone calling you on astroturfing, somehow I doubt Slashdot posts affect purchasing decisions on supercomputers all that much.

  4. The DOE bit by StealthyRoid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know that having one of the machines at Oak Ridge is that big of a deal. One simple explanation is that the NSF is going to share time on the mainframe with the DoE, and in exchange, the DoE foots the energy bills and finds a place to put it. I'd rather have the agencies sharing multi-million dollar computers than buying them and not using them to capacity.

    1. Re:The DOE bit by vought · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Perhaps this is a foolish question, but are there a lot of dead cycles on a high end supercomputer?

      Obviously you've never worked for a government contractor. A stage example:

      1: CONTRACTOR, pacing in an untidy OFFICE filled with EQUIPMENT: "We need to order, configure and install this thing at 12/10s speed to meet deadline! Where the f*ck is the chimp from the CDW ads????"

        (CRICKETS sing ...six weeks pass)

      2: CHIEF SCIENTIST, inside raised floor lab filled with immaculate, slab-sided computing machines: "Hey, can we use this thing to run some Mandelbrot sets?"

      PHYSICAL PLANT GUY: "Not until we upgrade the chillers."
      UNIVERSITY PRESIDENT: "I'm not sure we can afford that!"

      3: TOUSLED-HAIRED SCIENTIST, in grimy, pizza and book-strewn home: "If only I could get enough cycles to build my next great open source project...we could save the world from the impending unnamed crisis! Crap!"

      SCIENTIST'S CAT:(forbiddingly) "Meow-rarwerews"

      4: BUSH SCIENCE ADVISOR in a rather spare-looking OFFICE without a COMPUTER: "Let's shut this (supercomputer) thing down. We can shunt the money off to a lobbyist, and rake in 200% on the backend for our downstream contractors. What, Lockheed is on the phone? Hang on..." FADE OUT

      5: VIEW OF EARTH FROM ORBIT. EARTH BLOWS UP. (Maybe use coal dust as per George Lucas)

      6: FIN

    2. Re:The DOE bit by mako1138 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most of the major research labs in the US are technically owned by the DOE, whether they're primarily weapons/classified research (Livermore, Los Alamos) or closely linked to academia (Berkeley, Fermilab).

      The DOE and the NSF fund various projects (with some subject area overlap) but it's still up to individual scientists to write proposals asking for supercomputer time.

    3. Re:The DOE bit by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Clearly you haven't been around the Beltway.
      Your little script makes no mention of Service Oriented Architecture.
      If you're not buzzword-compliant, how can you be meaningful?

      --
      Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
    4. Re:The DOE bit by Gen.Anti · · Score: 2

      An open-source-writing outcast genius as the only positive character--the humanity's lost chance. The humanity gets punished.

      You are so kind it's cruel.

      Now I'm going to cry a little.

      ;-)

  5. The question is why not IBM? by siyavash · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The question is why not IBM? Who else can beat it (BlueGene) at that price? Seems like a pretty good deal to me. Although, government procedures are never optimal. Free market works far better and far more efficient.

  6. petaflop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    1 Petaflop?

    Were any animal rights activists harmed in the design or manufacture of this computer?

    1. Re:petaflop? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      I hope so.

      I just get so mad at them when they try to tell me not to eat animals. If god didn't want us to eat animals, why did he make them taste like meat? If he wanted us to eat only vegetables, Wouldn't he make them taste like meat too?

  7. Horrible Writing by bendodge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "According to documents accidentally placed on a federal government Web site for a short time last week (a punctuation mark maybe?) the national science foundation (NSF) will award the contract to buy a $200M supercomputer in 2011 to IBM. The machine is designed to perform scientific calculations at sustained speed(s?) of 1 petaflop. The award is already proving controversial however, with questions being raised about the correctness of the bidding procedure. Similar concerns have also been raised about the award of a smaller machine to Oak Ridge national lab, which is a Department of energy laboratory, not a site one would expect to house an NSF machine."

    Come on editors!

    --
    The government can't save you.
  8. This sounds like a simple one to me... who else? by RobertM1968 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the government was interested in a machine from a company who has consistently shown it knows how to build these things, then who else would they choose?

    IBM has consistently dominated the fastest supercomputer list:

    http://www.top500.org/

    And as for it's location... why would the government want to keep putting all their eggs in the same basket? Also, it's not like you need a keyboard and mouse and operator directly attached to this machine... so housing it elsewhere in a facility that can house it makes sense.

    Sounds more like a bunch of people grumbling that they arent going to have access to what they thought would be their newest toy. In addition, it indicates possible collaboration between the DOE and NSA which should only be a good thing.

  9. hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    A NSF machine? I wonder what a Not Safe for Work machine would have on it? PORN!

  10. at least it'll run linux by martin-boundary · · Score: 2, Funny

    Given that IBM's strategy is to try to run linux on all its hardware, there's a good chance that the supercomputer will be running a version of linux. Expect Ballmer to be sending several chairs by express courier to the NSF in short order.

  11. Re:What are the alternatives? by Nullav · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Dude, you're gettin' a Cray!"

    --
    I just read Slashdot for the articles.
  12. Unnecessary by fan+of+lem · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aw c'mon, we all know it will only output 42.

  13. So, what are the concerns? by ShinmaWa · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is a HORRIBLE article. Forget, for now, that it seems to be a disjointed series of sentences and let's focus on the "concern".

    Word of the decision to award the contract to I.B.M. to build a production version of a computer that is now intended for [DARPA] has created widespread concern in the past week among some computer scientists involved in designing and building the nation's high-performance computers. [...] Placing it in Illinois, however, has led to expressions of concern in California and Pennsylvania, where computing laboratories also bid on the contract. Okay, that's nice. What is this widespread concern? Does it have to do with the bidding process? If so, why? Why does putting it at UIUC make a difference? Maybe the next paragraph will tell us:

    The machine will become a magnet for the world's most advanced and challenging scientific research projects... [Exclamations that it's a special machine and an unfortunate comparison with Hubble] Guess not. Perhaps Horst Simon had something enlightening to say:

    "The process needs to be above all suspicion. [...] It's in the interest of the national community that there is not even a cloud of suspicion, and there already is one." Anything on the nature of this "cloud of suspicion", New York Times?

    It will also represent an extraordinary shift in the balance of computing power between military and scientific computing centers in the United States. For most of the last two decades, the fastest computers in the United States have been located at either the national laboratories at Los Alamos, N.M., or Livermore, Calif. I thought not.
    --
    The /. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
  14. Re:This sounds like a simple one to me... who else by samkass · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think you hit the nail on the head. Show me a $200M government contract award that WASN'T challenged by the folks who didn't get it...

    --
    E pluribus unum
  15. sour grapes are inevitable, probably by Quadraginta · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As I recall, the number of NSF-funded supercomputer centers was drastically cut maybe 10 years ago or so, and something like only three emerged intact (NCSA, Pittsburg, and SDSC). I presume those are the "Illinois," "California" and "Pennsylvania" options mentioned in this otherwise utterly clueless piece of journalistic malpractice. Although maybe "California" refers to Livermore or LANL.

    That NCSA might win the contract with a proposal that IBM build the machine is about as uncontroversial and "safe" a result as one could possible imagine, given the very long track record each institution has in this area. So I suspect the "widespread concern" is probably widespread concern for somebody's job or research grant. My impression is that the NSF has been steadily decreasing the amount of money it spends on supercomputer projects, because the community of people who think you can do something with a supercomputer that you really can't with a cluster is steadily shrinking. What that means is people in the business are being brutally squeezed as the research money dries up, and some are being squeezed right out of the field. Harsh, and it's not surprising if the harshest thing they say in response -- as life dreams go up in smoke -- is that they aren't sure the NSF was totally "fair" when they awarded the mongo grant to some other center...

    The bit about an "extraordinary shift in the balance of computing power between military and scientific computing centers" -- a shift toward the scientific side and away from the military -- is so strange a thing for the New York Times to bitch about, with their knee-jerk loathing of all things military, that it's hard not to believe the reporter totally misunderstood Simon's statement (which is probably not much more than him saying Livermore has always had badass computers for designing nukes, and he thinks they still should, notwithstanding the fact that the nuke design business has been a bit slow lately).

    Finally, the bit about another computer going to ORNL demonstrates more cluelessness on the part of the reporter. The fact that UT runs ORNL under contract to DOE doesn't prevent the PIs at ORNL from getting NSF grants -- and plenty folks there have them, I believe. I can't see any reason why folks at ORNL couldn't submit a successful proposal for a big computer to the NSF. They do a lot of unique materials research (since they have those great neutron and X-ray sources), and materials research is a good place to do massive simulations.

    I wonder who, with what personal axe to grind, submitted this curiously vapid and pointless article to slashdot?

  16. what kind of machine? by ghort · · Score: 2, Informative

    IBM has at least 3 different systems that this could be (x86-ish linux cluster, power* aix, bluegene), but the article doesn't say which.

    Other competitors would have been Sun (linux or solaris), SGI (Altix), Cray, etc. Apparently the USGov won't consider Japanese machines so Hitachi/NEC are out.

    PS Japan is building a 10x faster machine in the same timeframe.

    PPS The top500 is heavily biased toward clustery machines; certain types of science codes do not run well on such systems. Not saying it's a wrong metric, just that the machines on the top500 are not good at every kind of problem.

  17. Cinderella gets the slipper by john82 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The summary is misleading. RTFA. The real issue here as academic prestige via the selection site. This has nothing to do with the selection of IBM. Mascarading under the cloak of "California" and "Pennsylvania", I'd guess we actually have a couple of ugly stepsisters in the form of the supercomputing facilities (and the universities themselves) at UC Berkeley and Carnegie-Mellon. They seem to be shocked and somewhat put out that one of them was not selcted (instead of NCSA/UIUC). So the response now is to try and CREATE a "cloud of suspicion" by complaining that there might be a cloud of suspicion.

    Harumph! What were they thinking? I mean, how suspicious that someone would put a new supercomputer at someplace called the National Center for Supercomputing Applications. Obviously there's something wrong with that selection!

    Another point to consider, anytime a large contract (in this case a huge one in several respects) gets awarded, Miss Congeniality and Miss Second Runner-up are going to protest. Happens all the time. This go around however the academic community is trying to BS their way through the issue.