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BitTorrent Closes Source Code

An anonymous reader writes ""There are two issues people need to come to grips with," BitTorrent CEO Ashwin Narvin told Slyck.com. "Developers who produce open source products will often have their product repackaged and redistributed by businesses with malicious intent. They repackage the software with spyware or charge for the product. We often receive phone calls from people who complain they have paid for the BitTorrent client." As for the protocol itself, that too is closed, but is available by obtaining an SDK license."

24 of 390 comments (clear)

  1. It was only a matter of time.. by LingNoi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    .. the moment Bit Torrent was commercialised and started playing with the big TV guys this was bound to happen. I'm just surprised it took so long.

    Malicious software re-packaging is a lame excuse too.

    1. Re:It was only a matter of time.. by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      RTFA. They aren't closing the source, they are purchasing uTorrent and keeping uTorrent's source closed. They will still be releasing an SDK. They will still support the old client. They're just moving on to work on a closed source project. Sure they're releasing a SDK... but under what license? Yes - they're maintaining the Open Source client... with a protocol that they hint they will be leaving behind. Want to keep up? Get the SDK. Again - under what license?

      No. It doesn't sound like business as usual to me.
    2. Re:It was only a matter of time.. by SolitaryMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Malicious software re-packaging is a lame excuse too.

      This excuse is exactly what pisses me off the most. I mean, you want to close the source? Fine, just don't act like you're "doing it for the children".

      --
      May Peace Prevail On Earth
  2. So.... by RyanFenton · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What's the name going to be for the upcoming auto-encrypted open-sourced fork of Bittorrent?

    Ryan Fenton

    1. Re:So.... by Kadin2048 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Anyone using uTorrent wouldn't be able to connect to people using the new protocol. uTorrent users would have to switch to a new client if its developers refused to update its protocol. This is true. Here's the scenario I see happening: (I'm using 'Bittorrent' to refer to the company, and 'bittorrent' to refer to the protocol as it currently stands)

      -Bittorrent creates a new protocol (I'll call it 'bt2') that is completely incompatible with bittorrent as it currently stands. The new protocol offers heavy-duty user authentication and encryption, and is basically designed to distribute pay-to-watch Hollywood movies, in order to save the studios from actually paying their own bandwidth bills.
      -Bittorrent "updates" uTorrent to use the new bt2 protocol, although it would probably be more of a complete rewrite. They ignore the old open-source 'reference implementation,' announce that it's deprecated, and try to get everyone to download the new client.
      -People running porn/warez/movies trackers do nothing, keep running the tracker software that they're using right now.
      -Some idiot users will undoubtedly go and download the "new and improved" uTorrent, fire it up, and realize that they can't connect to anything, and the .torrents that they get from The Pirate Bay do nothing. (Alternately, I suppose it's possible that Bittorrent could make their 'official client' backwards-compatible with bittorrent as well as bt2, in which case users could potentially use the Bittorrent-supplied client to download their warez ... though they'd have to be a bit of a retard to use a client supplied by a company that's in bed with the movie studios to download pirated content.)
      -Users delete new uTorrent, go back to old version, or get Azureus instead.

      Going forward, I think that what'll happen is there there will either be a complete fork, with Bittorrent splitting completely from the mainstream community and producing a client that's used only for commercial applications (distributing movies, etc.), and which can't connect to most non-commercial trackers, or they will continue to produce uTorrent and try to play both sides of the street with it: connecting via the new protocol to commercial trackers for pay-to-watch content and the regular protocol to all other trackers so that it doesn't get totally ignored by users.

      However, this puts Bittorrent in the unenviable position of having to constantly keep up with the OSS side of things, and doesn't really threaten the openness of the protocol. Any way you cut it, they're going to be following, not leading.
      --
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  3. Re:other open source clients? by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Affect them? Hardly at all. Let's face it, other teams have grabbed the ball and are running with it. The official Bit Torrent folks are going to have to work to stay at all relevant, "premier reference implementations" aside.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  4. The argument doesn't scan.. by Paranoia+Agent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm a bit confused by this. Isn't this what licenses are for? Why not just sue the people selling and profiting from your open source product for breaking the license? It just seems to me that the reasoning doesn't make much sense. There are plenty of examples of people selling closed source software that's "free" to people who don't know any better(like Kazaa) and are less tight-fisted with their money than I am. It seems to me that decisions like this don't scare off someone someone who wants to resell your program to make a buck, doesn't help someone so incurious as to not wonder if there is a free version of the software they are being asked to buy, but does hurt the person who just wants the source for their own reasons. Am I wrong?

  5. Re:If only... by ScrewMaster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Yeah ... sounds like the Bit Torrent folks just shot themselves squarely in the foot. I doubt the Azureus developers, for example, have any need whatsoever for an SDK, official or otherwise. It's just a protocol people, nothing more, and it's far too late to close it up.

    --
    The higher the technology, the sharper that two-edged sword.
  6. Re:other open source clients? by gujo-odori · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Does anyone "know" how it will impact other clients? No, we don't "know" that, however, a reasonable estimate would be "not much, if at all."

    utorrent may be the single most popular BT client as TFA claims (OTOH, most of the peers I see are Azureus and Ktorrent. I don't know if that's just because I'm in the odd niche of only doing legal stuff over BT (no, it exists, really Linux and *BSD ISOs), or if most people are using those, I don't know.

    Either way, what I expect will happen if they go totally closed will be much like what happened with SSH. After the official SSH became closed and proprietary, the OpenSSH project picked up where they had left off, and while SSH is still in business and has a product line, OpenSSH took over the market and is now far more popular, on both the client side and the server. If BT totally closes everything off and makes the protocol incompatible with open versions, I think we can reasonably expect to see the open source version fork and take over the BT market.

  7. Re:RTFA and I'm confused by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Hm, it seems to be referring to UPnP (which I have vehemently disabled on my router).. but I wonder if they have any idea what they're talking about. If you can't accept incoming connections that just means that your client initiates all transfers of data, not that you're completely incapable of uploading. Good clients like utorrent (and apparently not Bittorrent 6.0) will give/trade data without being asked if there's available upload bandwidth. Not the best for efficiency (though I should think it'd at least volunteer less-available data first) but it gets you a high ratio nonetheless.

  8. Re:other open source clients? by arth1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Does anyone "know" how it will impact other clients? No, we don't "know" that, however, a reasonable estimate would be "not much, if at all."

    The problem being that when one company has near monopoly, and in the eye of the public is indistinguishable from the product, they can close source, then change the specs (even if the spec is published), and the open source alternatives won't be able to compete.
    This is partially because they'll always play catch-up, and partially because they won't be able to improve the specs themselves -- if they do, they'll become incompatible, and crushed by the product everyone uses.

    Example of just this effect: RTF, which Microsoft bought back in 1990. Open source RTF readers are usually several versions behind, and anyone expecting to read RTF documents no matter what version have to use the latest Microsoft products to do so. This is not what the situation was like back when RTF was still open (despite being proprietary), and DEC let anyone see the coming changes.

    And that's the best case scenario. The worst case scenario is if they close the specs too. That, of course, will kill them in the end, but in the mean time it's going to cause lots of grief.
  9. Re:Not RTFA? Read this at least. by Firehed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Oh big deal. In a big fit of irony, the SDK will hit Bit-torrent within minutes. At the end of the day, Bit-torrent is mostly used for piracy, so Bit-torrent, Inc, of all organizations, should realize that this is an absolutely useless attempt at who-knows-what.

    Alternately, all of the open-source clients could develop a separate protocol that they would all implement in parallel to the official one. A fork of sorts, but expect all clients to end up supporting both/all when all is said and done.

    --
    How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
  10. Heh heh. by Creepy+Crawler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a trap waiting to happen.

    If they merge uTorrent (non-free, closed) with the older "BitTorrent 5.0" (open source, free), hell's going to break lose if there's any GPLed patches in the open source that Bram didn't make.

    GPL applies to even "lowly" patchers and debuggers code, as it does to the 10klines per day guys.. (joke)

    Im ready for a torrent of gpl-violations

    --
  11. Re:What's the negative of closed source in this ca by k3vlar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It wasn't about clients that leech bandwidth, it was about clients with great interfaces, and additional management methods, such as uTorrent or Azureus' web management. In my opinion, the mainline client was so lacking in features that I considered it to be unusable. Bittorrent owes some of it's success to the fact that there are so many great clients for people to choose. If you're looking for simple, try uTorrent or Transmission. If you need advanced features, try Azureus. People like this kind of choice. It saddens me to see this, as it means that clients might eventually become less compatible with closed-source revisions of the protocol, and we'll lose some great file-sharing software.

    --
    Unlike porn, which yada yada rimshot hey-ooh!
  12. Re:I don't see the big deal with this by krelian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If they will give out sdk's as easy as they state then its not so bad. I am sure it will be easy if you'll agree to the TOS which will be probably require you to implement the protocol including all it's features like say... DRM?
  13. Re:What's the negative of closed source in this ca by Matt+Perry · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It saddens me to see this, as it means that clients might eventually become less compatible with closed-source revisions of the protocol, and we'll lose some great file-sharing software.
    I imagine that the "official" client will become less compatible and will become irrelevant as it deviates from the de facto standard established by the existing clients.
    --
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  14. What am i missing by KevMar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Did they just say that the issue with open source was people taking the source code and doing there own thing with it? I thought that was the whole point of it.

    --
    Im a gamer, not a grammer major. This post is full of spelling and grammer mistakes.
  15. Re:other open source clients? by Alioth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It'll be just like when SSH Inc. closed SSH. Guess what - SSH Inc's ssh implementation is no longer the reference implementation - instead, OpenSSH has become the reference implementation. BitTorrent Inc. can say they are the reference implementation as often as they like but it won't make it true - instead, an open BitTorrent implementation will probably become the reference, and just like SSH Inc. BitTorrent Inc. will fade towards irrelevance (although they may continue to exist).

  16. Re:Not RTFA? Read this at least. by Rakshasa+Taisab · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Err, so I need to obtain an SDK license to see the latest specs so I can implement them in my client?

    Well, fuck them.

    --
    - These characters were randomly selected.
  17. Re:In related news... by Zeio · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Response to this: fork and die.

    BitTorrent/Bram just sealed a casket. Charging for a protocol is like charging for TCP. And with Azureus Vuze and mldonkey out there who cares.

    There is room in this world for basically Microsoft and maybe IBM to charge for "protocols," (like the ability to stream WMV and play it), but to open and then close = fork and die.

    That Ashwin guy is a rug-merchant type, he knows how to wheel and deal and do the CEO thing, but I think he doesn't get why his company isn't a commercial success, and closing the source code isn't going make commercial miracles happen - this is like a fish flopping around on the deck of a fishing troller. . To throw is words back at him, a bottled genie cant grant wishes.

    You think the content companies, and Yahoo, and all the other people trying to trickle-channel or channel media with P2P don't have the specs for a protocol like this? What would prevent them from DIY rather than pay BT? Nothing.

    --
    Legalize the constitution. Think for yourself question authority.
  18. Re:rtorrent pwnz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    CLFAGS JUST KICKED IN YO!

    I run Gentoo myself but -O3 is largely pointless 99% of the time ... it does help if the kernel and libc are well optimised, but extreme app optimisation is usually hardly noticeable. For the record, -Os is quite often better than -O3 these days because smaller code means more of it fits in cache, and modern CPUs are so fast that memory access tends to be a bottleneck. -funroll-loops is frequently recommended too but it's not magic, sometimes it's damaging because it makes the code bigger.

  19. Re:In related news... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My final year project as an undergrad was designing and implementing a protocol for roughly the same target as BitTorrent. BitTorrent started to become popular after I had begun working, and so I tried to compare my protocol to theirs for the final dissertation. It always amazed me that a protocol could become popular with no documentation; the only protocol documentation I could find was the (Python) code for the official client.

    After finding out as much as I could about the protocol, it seemed like every time there was a design decision to be made, they picked the wrong one. The protocol has a staggering overhead, no possibility of adding multicast if it becomes widely deployed, and the out of band channels are designed in such a way as to make it trivial for anyone with a basic understanding of game theory to create a client that leaches a huge amount more than it uploads.

    Hopefully this move will encourage the IETF to ratify a decent peer to peer protocol (have they even got a P2P WG yet?).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  20. Re:In related news... by MrHanky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The type of sensationalism you'd expect from a lower class of blog than /.? I hate to be the one to spew clichés, but are you new here? Without sensationalism, how could the editors rile up the readership and create the discussion so needed for repeated page views and the advertising income so needed to pay for their hard, honest work?

  21. Re:In related news... by Shakrai · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I go as far as to run it in WINE and it's still slicker than Azureus

    Yes, but at least I know that Azureus isn't reporting what I'm downloading back to the mothership. You know, the same mothership that has signed deals with members of the MPAA.

    Anybody using a closed source bittorrent client to do anything more aggressive then download a Linux distribution is insane, IMHO.

    --
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    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.