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Putting Anti-Evolution Candidates On the Spot

hmccabe writes "YouTube is currently taking submissions for their next debate, in which the Republican candidates will answer questions. This seems like a good opportunity to challenge those candidates who say they do not believe in evolution. But since I am not an expert in the subject, I would be interested in how you all feel the question should be presented. For my own part, I think it is important to present the overwhelming body of evidence on the subject as incontrovertible fact, much the same way DNA evidence is presented during a criminal trial, and ask why the candidate feels they can pick and choose what facts they believe in. Moreover, I am wary of coming across like Christopher Hitchins, so vitriolic the candidate will defend themselves rather than answer the question. Perhaps the most important aspect of posing the question is to inform the viewers who watch the debate that this is really not a matter of opinion, but of science. So my question is: 'Hey geneticists, have you considered addressing evolution in the YouTube debates? Can you do it in 30 seconds?'"

27 of 1,583 comments (clear)

  1. Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    There's a lot of stuff on there that makes me question whether or not people are evolving.

    1. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      So you don't consider the ability to use logic and reason important?

    2. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by rthille · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Belief in evolution is a dividing point between rational people and the 'faithful'. I believe there's no better yes or no question ["Do you believe that humans evolved from much simpler life forms over millions of years?"] for dividing people in the US these days.

      Now, between a rational person and an irrational, person full of faith, I'd probably take the rational one I disagreed with over the irrational one I disagreed with. Because I'd have a chance of reasoning with the rational person. It's hard to change someone's mind when they ignore evidence and logic.

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    3. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's plenty relevant. You wouldn't want to elect somebody who holds power over the lives of hundreds of millions of people and trillions of dollars who based major decisions on faith?

      I mean, if he honestly believes the world is only 6000 thousand years old, who knows what other wacky shit he goes to bed with comfortably at night?

      And before you think I'm trolling, I'll ask all of you here this: Would you, or would you not, vote for somebody to believed the biblical rapture was close to happening and that their main priority was laying the groundwork for it to kick off?

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    4. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by Mr.+Slippery · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not sure it really has anything to do with politics...The only question even somewhat related to evolution that seems applicable is "Will you let your religious beliefs interfere with the way you govern?"

      Someone who believes that their ancient "holy book" is a better guide to questions of objective fact than the best scientific knowledge, has a bad relationship with reality, and should not be trusted with authority.

      If someone's religious beliefs interfere with their perception of reality, it will definitely interfere with the way they govern.

      Indeed, maybe the best thing is to broaden the question: "Mr. Candidate, while we all have our own internal spiritual lives, which are very important, we also all share the same objective world. What do you believe is the best way to learn about that objective world: observation and experimentation, or ancient religious texts? And why? (And if ancient religious texts, how do you know which ones?)"

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    5. Re:Is YouTube really an appropriate platform? by PitaBred · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When people who don't believe in evolution try to set up straw men and undermine general scientific understanding and the scientific method, I have a problem with it. The problem is that anyone who doesn't believe in evolution doesn't believe in the scientific method, which would basically put us back in the dark ages.

  2. Hitchens? by vought · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am wary of coming across like Christopher Hitchins, so vitriolic the candidate will defend themselves rather than answer the question. Just don't record your question drunk. That oughta do the trick.
  3. Anti-Evolution by Pretendstocare · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Which candidate's are Anti-Evolution exactly?

    1. Re:Anti-Evolution by SEMW · · Score: 5, Informative

      Tancredo, Brownback, and Huckabee.

      (Grammar Nazi side-note: no apostrophe needed for the plural candidates).

      --
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  4. bad idea... by doctorzizmore · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it's actually a very bad idea to get into sound-byte debates with creationists, because that is exactly the kind of debate they want. You can't explain the science in 30 seconds, but they can certainly rattle off all their "evidence" in that amount of time. You also run the risk of legitimizing them by getting into a debate in the first place. You don't see geologists getting into debates with crazy people on the street who say the Earth is flat, because it's not something that sane people debate. This is a problem that needs to be attacked at the root (in schools while children are young) and in long-format discussions.

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  5. Re:What's the point? by Suicyco · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, the fact that somebody may or may not be completely insane, and stupid on top of that, means nothing to you?

    Anybody who believes in creationism is unfit to lead in any capacity, because it is a symptom of a mind gone bad. They refuse to listen to reason, lack the ability to think rationally and are incapable of formulating solid factual ideas. They are utter morons and the fact that they believe in creationism is just a sign post to their idiocy, much as if they believed (truly believed) in santa claus, the easter bunny or crop circles.

    I don't want anybody in a leadership capacity who is capable of believing in something so provably false, whatever that may be. Unfortunately, the vast majority of Americans are just as stupid, so it probably doesn't really matter anyway.

    A politicians stance on evolution is a huge indicator of their state of mind. They are either liars, stupid or both. Which bodes ill for all the decisions they would be making, and their reasoning (as it were) behind those decisions.

    Would you vote for somebody, who was asked simply in a debate if they believed in the Sun, and they said "NO"? That doesn't seem to matter much, unless you look at it from a larger point of view. Obviously, somebody who doesn't believe in the sun is a supreme idiot or is totally insane.

  6. Re:Evolution is not fact by darkhitman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Evolution and Creation (or "Intelligent Design") are scientific theories
    Evolution is a scientific theory. Intelligent Design is an unfalsifiable assertion and thus cannot be a scientific theory.

    If you're going to try and correct people, get your own terminology correct before doing so.
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  7. "Please answer with numbers." by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "How old is the Universe? How old is the Earth? Please answer with numbers."

    Because (believe it or not) there are people who don't know the difference between "the universe", "the Galaxy", and "the Solar System", and there are fundies that actively exploit that ignorance.

    It's easy to screen out the radical fundamentalists. They answer "6000 years" and are at least honest about their base.

    But the dangerous ones are the ones who "teach the controversy", because "Them crazy scientists can't seem to agree on anything! Some of 'em say everything's 14 billion years old, and some of 'em the world's just 4.6! They can't both be right!"

    Vote only for a politician who is smarter than a fifth-grader; that is, one who knows that "The Universe", is approximately 14 billion years old (I'll take any number between 10B and 15B) is much bigger and older than "The Solar System", which is 4.6 billion years old (hell, I'll take anything between 5 and 4.5).

  8. Sure by Bombula · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Can you do it in 30 seconds?

    Mr. Candidate, sir, given the overwhelming body of evidence from hundreds of different scientific fields ranging from archeology to physics to zoology, can you explain to us how you can seriously believe that the world was created 2,000 years after the Babylonians invented beer?

    --
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  9. Simple Question by asolipsist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Have you ever gotten a flu shot?

  10. Re:What's the point? by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Creationism is for neither idiots nor the insane. A lot of Creationists/ID believers are actually fairly intelligent and level headed. Instead, they are delusional. That's a whole other ball of wax compared to stupid or insane. Of course, being stupid or insane tends to favor the delusion a bit better...

    Delusional people can be much more dangerous because they do have intelligence and behave normally, and are able to apply their delusion to direct and meaningful actions.

    And no, I don't think we should elect a delusional man as our leader, even though we have a history of doing so.
    =Smidge=

  11. Re:fact: God hates liberals by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 5, Funny

    turn, turn, turn...

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  12. Re:What's the point? by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I'd have to agree. Unless they start stuffing their religion down my throat I could care less how they defend it.

    Stuffing... do you mean like forcing everyone else to pay the share of various taxes that churches should pay? Or do you mean like putting religious slogans on money? Or do you mean like putting religious slogans into the national oath, and the pledge of allegiance? Or do you mean by making laws about what you can and cannot do on Sundays? Are you referring to that whole "put your hand on the bible" thing in court? Perhaps you're talking about how atheist and non-Christian soldiers are treated in the military? Or do you mean how the government tries to control religious leaders who get up into the pulpit and speak according to their beliefs against or for a particular candidate? Or are you talking about the recent CBS news affiliate story where it is shown that the government has been going to various religious leaders and telling them to encourage the citizens to give up their weapons in a time of martial law? Is it the presidential speeches that end with a distinctly presumptuous "God bless America"? Or the congressional sessions that are infected with prayer?

    Personally, I've been feeling like government has been shoving religion down my throat since I was in first grade public school. But hey — that's just me.

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  13. Re:Believe in evolution? by thrawn_aj · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Belief is a useless term in science. It is sufficient to state whether a theory has merit and accurately describes what it sets out to describe. Anything beyond that is unscientific drivel and unworthy of discussion in this context.

    Accordingly, evolution (as it stands today) has considerable merit and quite a bit of explanatory power. Intelligent design has no substance to even consider for this question. As a result, the famous words of physicist Wolfgang Pauli (uttered for other crackpot fantasies of his time) are most appropriate when judging ID or Creationism - "it is not even wrong".

    To address the subject of this thread - "Do you believe in evolution" is hardly a useful question to ask anyone because both affirmative and negative answers signify ignorance of subtly different kinds. The answer that science would put forth is that a scientific theory does not require your belief for it to be correct. Bernoulli's principle works every time an airplane flies. You do not need to believe in it for it to work. THAT is the reason why science has come to dominate the way we think today - it works.

    This semantic trap is also the reason why scientific issues cannot be constructively debated in a public forum. It is not simply a lack of detailed knowledge on the part of the public at large that messes things up. On the contrary, a well-informed public can be quite knowledgeable about certain things. The idea of using tools that WORK is something the layperson tends to forget and instead ends up espousing his/her pet cause, regardless of the details. Thus we have a rabid eco-terrorist movement, stemming from an activism based largely on ignorance. Further, we have the abortion debate, where the arguments have left the realms of legitimate scientific inquiry and degenerated into opinion polls.

    Science philosophers, in my opinion, are responsible by way of shirking their duty of informing the public about the paradigms of evolving theories and definitions of truth insofar as it pertains to natural law.

  14. Re:Believe in evolution? by mr_mischief · · Score: 5, Interesting

    It is good to note that even if we could create our own pocket universes which were left to chance but measured for complexity after that fact that we could not prove that intelligent design is necessary. If complex life proved extremely statistically unlikely to arise on its own, that would only prove we were an anomaly and not the nature of the anomaly. Even if we created life intelligently, that would only prove it's possible, and not that we arrived via the same route.

    We likewise cannot disprove that we were created by an intelligent creator. Even if we found it was easy in our pocket universes for complex life to thrive, that would not be proof that our specific origins were not special.

    We could only offer absence of proof, and never proof of absence. This puts the definition of "fact" quite contrary to anything to do with intelligent design, unless we all one day in some afterlife meet the creator and are shown how we were created. We can neither prove nor disprove intelligent design, so it is outside the scope of science.

    I rather like what my high-school biology teacher said about evolution. This is not verbatim by any means, as it was erm... a while ago that I was in high school ;-) . You don't have to believe in it. You don't have to believe it was unguided if you do believe in it. You do have to learn it and you do have to learn to apply it and reason about it. No matter what you believe, science is based on evidence, and despite the beliefs, hopes, and dreams of many people, evolutionary theory is a good model for understanding things. Even though Newtonian physics have been overtaken by Einstein, and Einstein's physics might be overtaken by QM or string theory, Newtonian physics is still a good framework for lots of things. That's why people need to learn about evolution: for all the doubts one might personally have about it, there's lots of evidence for it and it explains lots of things. Those students who don't want to believe in evolution emotionally are free to feel that way, but intellectually the class will act based on evidence and not emotion. The test is the same no matter how you feel about it.

    In case anyone's wondering, the teacher was Southern Baptist and didn't believe in evolution as truth about the past at all. She did, however, believe what she said about it being necessary to understand it because scientific progress was being made based on it. I never asked whether she thought intelligent design should be taught in public schools, but another student tells me her opinion is that it should be mentioned in passing that some people believe in it if a student asks, and the class should get right back to evolution.

  15. Re:Believe in evolution? by dc29A · · Score: 5, Funny

    We likewise cannot disprove that we were created by an intelligent creator. So ... ummm ... who created the creator? And ... ummm ... it's creator? And ... ummmm ... it's creator's creator? And ... ummm ... ~@$$%%!!$%##

    STACK OVERFLOW
    ++NO CARRIER

  16. Re:Believe in evolution? by grub · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Wrong. Intelligent design is a thesis, a philosophical position. It's not testable.

    Which is exactly why that nonsense has no place in a science classroom.

    --
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  17. Re:Believe in evolution? by BillyBlaze · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When discussing gaps in the theory of evolution, it's important to distinguish between "does evolution happen" and "what evolved from what, when, and how fast." Science is unanimous that it happens, but the specifics are, and probably will forever be, still being researched, and so our understanding changes.

    Here's a car analogy: suppose you're at the scene of an auto accident, and you point to some aspect that doesn't make sense. That's a gap in our understanding of how Newtonian physics led to the evidence we observe. And if scientists studied that crash, they would probably have different theories of how it happened, and those theories would change over time. But unless you were driving at a significant fraction of c, there won't be anything that contradicts Newtonian physics. Despite the gap you found, it's still appropriate to teach physics to our high-schoolers.

    The same goes for evolution - the gaps are in the details, but the theory as a whole is very solid.

  18. Re:Believe in evolution? by amRadioHed · · Score: 5, Insightful

    BS. The entire justification for Intelligent Design is that something as complex as our universe couldn't of just happened by itself, it had to have had a creator. Obviously if our universe is to complex to have just happened, then the same must be true for our even more complex creator. If the creator could have just happened without a creator then there is no reason why the universe couldn't have just happened as well.

    In other words, the whole theory is nothing but a contradictory, pseudo-scientific ploy to force God^W an unnamed creator who could be God but doesn't have to be God into the public schools. Even the creationists would have found the whole theory absurd back in the day before they became afraid to call themselves creationists in public.

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  19. Re:fact: God hates liberals by roadkill-maker · · Score: 5, Funny

    Jean-Luc Picard is fiction Jean-Luc Picard is real, you take that back
  20. Ask, "Do you believe in the Scientific Method?" by reversible+physicist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Rather than ask whether they believe in evolution, why not ask if they believe in the Scientific method? Maybe the right question to ask the candidates is something like:

    We can all see how successful the methods of Science have been at discarding wrong ideas about Nature that were widely believed for thousands of years, and we depend upon the ability of scientists to discover and correct mistakes in their ideas in order to build our wondrous technologies. The same scientific methods that have led us to computers and airplanes have brought us modern medicine and biology. As a biological researcher, the framework of Darwinian Evolution is as essential to my work as a microscope or a centrifuge. Do you believe that I should teach anything in my Biology classes that hasn't survived the rigorous testing of the scientific method?

  21. Re:Believe in evolution? by It'sYerMam · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The best piece of evidence for evolution, in my opinion, is human chromosome number 2. Apes have one more chromosome pair than humans do - 48 to our 46. Knowing this, scientists made a prediction. Because humans came from apes, there should be evidence of two of these chromosomes fusing together, since chromosomes don't usually just go missing without killing the offspring. Sure enough, if you lay a certain two chimp chromosomes next to our chromosome 2, the genes match up. Not only that, but human chromosome 2 has the remnants of a second centromere - the structure in the middle of the chromosome pairs, which causes the characteristic pinch. Naturally, this centromere-remnant matches position with the centromere of one of the chimp chromosomes, the real centromere matching the other one. Finally, if you look near the middle of chromosome 2, we find the remnants of telomere sequence - a big repeating sequence that exists normally only at the ends of the chromosomes, to prevent damage to DNA during replication. Again, this is in the right place compared to chimp chromosomes.

    Creationists often try to lead you off track talking about the origins of life or even the universe. This immediately cuts out all that irrelevant nonsense and goes straight for the neck - if we didn't descend from apes, then why on earth could evolution, based on the premise that we did, make this prediction? There are more airtight pieces of evidence, like ERV patterns and the Vitamin C gene, but none so simple - two chimp chromosomes match the gene sequence, the human one has a second, broken structure that normal chromosomes have just one of, and it has bits of DNA in the middle that are normally at the end. Everything matches position with the two chimp chromosomes. Brilliant.

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