Wachowski Brothers and the Speed Racer Movie
Steven Weintraub writes "Susan Sarandon talks about the Wachowski Brothers Speed Racer movie and confirms the revolutionary way the brothers are making the film — the entire frame will be in focus like a cartoon."
Goodness. That revolutionary way of composing a shot called deep focus http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_focus and used as far back as 1922? Pull me up a chair and pour me one of those newfangled qahwat al-bnn all those crazy kids are drinking these days!
Who cares. What's really cool is that:
1.) Kym Barret (The Matrix,Reloaded,Revolutions) will be doing the costume design.
2.) John Gaeta (The Matrix, inventor of Bullet Time..) is the visual effects supervisor.
3.) Owen Patterson (The Matrix, etc) is the production designer.
4.) Peter Fernandez (The original American voice of Speed Racer) will have an appearance in the film.
From what I can understand of what they're going to be doing in this movie - they're using CGI to compliment deep focus effects.
Deep focus will still give you a depth of field, you just play around with everything in the frame to ensure it's within the hyperfocal distance of the lens.
With this new one, they're taking it one step further - if two things need to appear in the frame, but it's not possible to have them both in focus, they'll be filmed separately and stitched together so absolutely everything is sharp and crisp...
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Its not just game devs. Animators try real hard to make their animations have that 'film' look. I think Nick Park did motion blur in some of his early stuff - possibly the early Wallace and Grommit shorts. Since then I think he's taken every trick in the cinematographer's book, even borrowing from Spielberg with the crash-zoom shot where you zoom out whilst tracking the camera up to the subject, keeping the same size and making the background do crazy things. I bet there's some lifts from Citizen Kane in his work too. Marvellous.
The camera in question is oakley's spinoff camera brand, Red Digital Camera.
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No camera has an infinite depth of field
A pinhole camera has infinite depth of field. Of course it has some other problems, diffraction, sensitivity, etc.
If you have enough light, fast film, and shoot with a tight aperture, you can get very wide depth of field. Just two or three "layers" would be enough for effectively infinite depth of field even at film resolution. However compositing the layers would be a bit of a chore. For a feature length film, the compositing process would need to be automatic, perhaps assisted with something like a scanning laser rangefinder.
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personally, I think she misunderstood the technology they're shooting for; I think what they're probably doing is HDR cinema - where they're not doing infinite depth of field, (which is actually fairly easy to obtain with a wide aperture), but rather, a high dynamic range, which is a fairly new technology in digital photography, and some automatic cameras with this feature are just starting to appear. It wouldn't surprise me if there weren't people experimenting with it in cinema. The color effect would very likely be very Anime-like, from some of the HDR photography I've seen.
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...if you set it to its widest angle and find the right focal point. My cheapo Powershot A75 for example, is in focus from 3 feet to infinity whenever I set the focus to 7 feet on the widest angle. Longer lenses can also achieve infinite depths of field quite easily, as long as you add more light. Also, the smaller the diameter of the lens, the more easily it can achieve infinite focus (and conversely the more difficult it is to achieve focal separation), which is why 16mm films use focus-shifting effects so much more rarely than 35mm films. In fact, infinite depth of field is SO easy to achieve these days (unlike in the days of Citizen Kane, when Orson Welles had to borrow every light on the studio lot to achieve it), that this stuff Sarandon says about layering different films simply makes no sense. This would definitely NOT be required to achieve infinite focus in this day and age. She must be confusing two different goals. I suspect that the layering is going to be used to have much finer control of exactly how much focus or motion blur they put on separate elements (exactly what you would need, BTW, to mimick the sorts of 'motion effects' you see in anime) -- which means this the-frame-is-always-in-focus-for-the-entire-film stuff is probably just not true. I could shoot a film exactly like that with a hi-def camera TOMORROW with absolutely no extra equipment. So something just does not add up here.