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Microsoft Bought Sweden's ISO Vote on OOXML?

a_n_d_e_r_s writes "The vote on OOXML looked fairly secured. Most in the Working Group in Sweden was against the vote to approve OOXML. The day of the vote, though, more companies showed up at the door. Some 20 new companies — each one payed about $2500 to be allowed to vote — and vote they did ... for Microsoft. Most of the new companies were partners from Microsoft who suddenly out of the blue joined the Working Group, payed membership fees and voted yes for approval. From the OS2World story: 'The final result was 25 Yes, 6 No and 3 Abs and this would from the start be a done deal of saying No! Jonas Bosson who participated in today's meeting on behalf on FFII said that he left the meeting in protest and so did also IBM's Swedish local representative Johan Westman.'"

89 of 340 comments (clear)

  1. Corporate whores by Stanistani · · Score: 5, Funny

    Never has the old phrase been so accurate.

    1. Re:Corporate whores by Octopus · · Score: 5, Funny

      ME STANDARDIZE YOU LONG TIME!

    2. Re:Corporate whores by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Funny

      Offtopic? - who payed for that trick?

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
  2. Your Windows monopoly money at work. by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    First the movie studios and HD-DVD, and now standards committees are being purchased.

    Why can't Microsoft compete without buying the outcome of the game? Are their products that poor?

    1. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by tgcid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Buying the outcome is more cost-effective.

    2. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by peterprior · · Score: 5, Funny

      Are their products that poor?

      Yes ?

    3. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why should they?

      Poor products or not it looks like they invested $50k to cement their format as a standard. Considering they stand to make billions from that, it was a wise investment. It is the people who designed a system that could so easily be bought who should be ashamed, if that wasn't their intended outcome in the first place. A company can't deny its nature.

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    4. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by zeromorph · · Score: 4, Funny

      :s/?/!/

      fixed it for ya.

      --
      "Hannibal's plans never work right. They just work." Amy/A-Team
    5. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by dave420 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Because they don't have to. It's not about poor products, but why leave something to chance when you can seal the deal by splashing some cash around? I'm not defending them, it just makes a lot of sense.

    6. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by edxwelch · · Score: 2, Informative

      > Why can't Microsoft compete without buying the outcome of the game? Are their products that poor?

      Yes.
      http://www.arstdesign.com/articles/OOXML-is-defect ive-by-design.html

    7. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, if companies cannot respect community standards and common decency, if they cannot live up to the public trust, why should we allow them to continue to exist? The basis of human survival, the evolution of our societies and the creation of what little stability we have is this: trust. Why do we permit those who continue to betray that trust and weaken our societies to continue to do so? Without trust, and its applied principle "The golden rule," nothing that we consider civilised could or would exist. If we continue to allow those who serve only themselves to gain power, then everything that we consider civilised will cease to exist and we will be no better than the beasts of the field.

    8. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      :s/\?\/!/

      fixed it for you.

    9. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by jc42 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why can't Microsoft compete without buying the outcome of the game? Are their products that poor?

      Yeah, mostly, but that's irrelevant. They do have a few good products, but that's also irrelevant to sales.

      Microsoft's entire history, and IBM's for the previous decodes, demonstrates quite well that sales in any computer-related field are determined almost entirely by marketing budget. Quality is nice, but it doesn't add materially to sales, so if you have the marketing clout, there's no financial reason to also invest heavily in quality.

      Sorry to break the news to you. The best product doesn't win. The best-marketed product wins.

      There's no (financial) reason that MS should care whether OOXML is good or bad. Their primary concern is that people use it, and this only requires that it be minimally usable. Investing what is for them a small amount to get their encoding declared a "standard" is just a (standard;-) marketing approach, and it would be puzzling if they didn't do it.

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    10. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by Kazoo+the+Clown · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Why can't Microsoft compete without buying the outcome of the game? Are their products that poor?

      Well, it's pretty obvious they're "that poor." What's interesting though is that these sort of tactics show that it's obvious not just to us but to them as well. They have far more confidence in their ability to game the system than they do in their ability to produce products that are competitive on a level playing field (though fortunately, they're often poor at gaming the system as well).

      It's simply their corporate culture. I expect it may have to do with the fact that a large number of their programming workforce were hired right out of college without a lot of real-world experience, combined with the fact that their management style is apparently, management by intimidation. Combined, those factors make a pretty lousy recipe for producing quality products on time.

    11. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by MumbleStumbleGrumble · · Score: 2, Insightful

      >>> A company can't deny its nature. Hogwash!! Companies do not exist outside of the people that comprise them. Humans ARE capable of controlling their actions. A company's "nature" is totally dictated by the people that comprise it. Microsoft's "nature" is anti-competitive because its management wants to exist outside the laws and outside the ethical behavior standards that govern normal social behavior. Microsoft is fully capable of changing its "nature". It's management does not want to. It needs to be punished under the laws that govern our country and other countries so that it pays the full cost (and suffers the consequences) of such illegal behavior. At the moment Microsoft sees no bad consequences for its illegal behavior and has no reason to change. It time they did suffer the consequences. Well, alright, past time.

    12. Re:Your Windows monopoly money at work. by TeXMaster · · Score: 2, Informative

      :s/\?/!/ fixed it for you

      --
      "I'm never quite so stupid as when I'm being smart" (Linus van Pelt)
  3. And we are surprised why? by CodeShark · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Repeat after me "money buys influence money buys influence money busy influence...."


    Too bad the truth gets lost when the money starts talking. *sigh*

    We all know that M$ doesn't play fair in terms of open standards, and never will. Why are we surprised?

    --
    ...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
    1. Re:And we are surprised why? by lixee · · Score: 3, Informative

      We all know that M$ doesn't play fair in terms of open standards, and never will. Why are we surprised?
      Who said anyone was surprised?

      We are outraged.
      --
      Res publica non dominetur
  4. Ahh... by Zatchmort · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...good old-fashioned democracy at work. Seriously, though, what kind of organization are they running, here? Any company, from anywhere, can suddenly be a member just by paying 2500-- a nominal fee, for many large companies. That seems like asking for trouble to me.

    1. Re:Ahh... by Hoppelainen · · Score: 5, Informative

      Any Swedish company can become a member of SIS buy paying somewhere around $300-$500 per year. To be allowed to vote in this particular issue an extra 15 000 Sek ($2500) was needed. So yeah, it is open for anyone with cash (but they had to be members of SIS since before.

    2. Re:Ahh... by VE3MTM · · Score: 4, Interesting

      My understanding, from watching Bjarne Stroustrup's lecture before about the standardization process for C++ (also through the ISO), was that you need to attend a certain number of meetings (3?) before you can vote.

      Why wasn't this the case here?

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 Whoops, silly middle mouse button...
    3. Re:Ahh... by PinkyDead · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Seriously, though, what kind of organization are they running I think this is the nub of the problem. ISO standards are used all around the world to protect people - and they're certainly used for far more important things than document formats.

      But in the case of car manufacturers or construction engineers or whoever else, the ISO protects the companies by providing highly quality standard by which to work. If Ford etc follow the standards for manufacturing their cars yet one of them still crashes or explodes or whatever, then Ford is covered (somewhat) by its adherence to the standards.

      This organization works very well in the non-software model, as Ford don't want cars blowing up any more than the ISO does.

      Thing is, throw Microsoft in there. They couldn't give a crap whether documents are unreadable in the future, no one is going to sue them anyway. So they can safely work against the principal of quality standards with no impunity.

      Now if they could be sued every time they screwed up your document - then there'd be a different story here.
      --
      Genesis 1:32 And God typed :wq!
    4. Re:Ahh... by perrin · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I fail to see how anyone other than MS would have anything to gain from pushing OOXML, unless they are getting kickbacks. Even companies partnering with MS would benefit greatly if a more open standard, such as ODF, was being used into which they could integrate into more easily and actually do something useful with. This all sounds like a corruption of the standards organization unlike anything I have ever heard of previously. If this does not become anti-trust material a few years down the road, at least in the EU and Japan, I would very surprised.

    5. Re:Ahh... by MontyApollo · · Score: 5, Informative

      I fail to see how anyone other than MS would have anything to gain from pushing OOXML, unless they are getting kickbacks.

      They were MS Gold certified companies. They make their living pushing MS products.

      Even companies partnering with MS would benefit greatly if a more open standard, such as ODF, was being used into which they could integrate into more easily and actually do something useful with.

      I doubt they see it that way. The more people sticking with MS, the more cache "MS Gold certified partner" has. OOXML will be more easy to integrate if everything is already MS.

    6. Re:Ahh... by knewter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I quit my job at a Microsoft Gold Partner instead of taking their meaningless MCSD exam. The company requested I certify, because MS wanted us to have more MCSDs in order to keep our prime pricing on their products. I started out, aced the first exam, and then realized that all of the time I spent on this was solely for the company (didn't benefit me in the least, aside from signaling [that I'm a tool]). I quit and started my own Ruby on Rails-based startup (in limbo, might not fail) and became a partner at another local company heading up the (Ruby/Rails-driven) programming team. I make more money, I'm much happier, and I'm not feeding the beast.

      All of you that are helping make computers more like contracts and less like lumber: fuck you. Quit your job like I did. Everyone's better off.

      --
      -knewter
    7. Re:Ahh... by guruevi · · Score: 4, Informative

      Having worked for MS Gold partners, MS Gold partners are just extensions of Microsoft itself basically. They push Microsoft products and are not allowed to promote alternative products.

      I worked for a hosting company that was a MS Gold partner but our 'free' hosting and static domain names was on Apache/Linux for the 'free' reason and we had to proxy the requests through a bunch of IIS boxes or reroute certain ICMP traffic on the firewall so it would come up as IIS/ASP.NET/Windows 2003 with NetCraft. And then the sales junkie finally got the report that more than 50% of their machines were Windows.

      The sales were not allowed to sell Linux or Mac unless specifically asked and persisted on by the customer and then we had to support Apache/PHP/MySQL on Windows (that was back in 2002), then on tradeshows we had to say 70% of our machines were running Windows, that metric we got only because we didn't include our internal Linux service machines (you know Nagios, e-mail, spamfilters, Snort, firewalls, ...).

      By the way: we hosted parts of MSN (Belgium) and the dumbest thing they did: buy a cheap Shared Hosting package for MSN advertisements (which were going to display nationwide) and they HARD CODED the shared package URL (msn.server.hostingcompany.com) in MSN Messenger, we had to redirect our nameservers for that URL to a separate server.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    8. Re:Ahh... by mrchaotica · · Score: 4, Interesting

      All the new companies were MS certified partners, so it was in their best interest to vote the way they did.

      Bullshit! Do you know just how bad OOXML is? It's so bad that the only way even Microsoft can benefit from it is by using it as a tool to prop up its monopoly. Hell, I'm not even convinced it's in Microsoft's best interests to be pushing OOXML -- its monopoly might be better served by MS Office implementing ODF, since MS Office still has great mindshare and interface advantages over OpenOffice.

      Microsoft's tactic of pushing OOXML is like trying to gain territory via nuclear war: sure, they might get the territory in the end, but it'll be radioactive and worthless.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  5. Who paid? by LordEd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One would think that SIS would not accept new companies to participate in the vote since they haven't been part of the earlier discussions and meetings. But according to SIS they didn't see any problem that new companies wanted to take part in this vote without prior notice. So what happened here is that Microsoft gather together a bunch of loyal partners that would vote yes to their standard without any questions.
    Did Microsoft pay their fee? If yes, then they stuffed the box. If not, then 23 companies with a common interest with Microsoft joined an organization to vote for something in their own interests.
    1. Re:Who paid? by jhhdk · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The sad thing is its probably not in their best interest, but they are too stupid to see it.
      - OOXML gets rejected by ISO
      - Public procurement policies dictate ODF
      - Microsoft supports ODF
      - Customers are free of lock-in
      - Larger percentage will choose F/LOSS
      - costs shift from license fees to training / consulting
      - more money for local companies.

    2. Re:Who paid? by LordEd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      one company to throw cash at it
      Who paid?. Microsoft partners pay money to Microsoft for licenses. Was a discount offered or money exchanged?

      If a community is full of Christians and they vote along their beliefs, does that mean the church controls the city?

      Considering the market share of Microsoft products, is it possible that there would be more technical companies aligned with them than others? Do you think Microsoft and all of its partners should only have 1 vote? If a Microsoft partner voted against the standard, what happens to that vote?
  6. Google Joined to say No by courtarro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Kudos to Google for being one of those to "suddenly" join, but on the "No" side. Most of the other companies on the list of new arrivals are unfamiliar to me, excepting Google and HP, and we don't officially know how HP's vote went.

    Shame on the others for having no sense of decency.

  7. Interesting ... by gerddie · · Score: 5, Informative

    ... in Germany, Deutsche Telekom and Google would have voted "no". However, both were not allowed to vote because they came in late. And another guy left the voting session early, but his "yes" was counted although before it was said that only votes count that were given in presence. (according to Heise (german))

    1. Re:Interesting ... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Hmm.. Interestingly enough, the german IBM delegate then somehow managed to join the Kenyan delegation, and managed to write the objection. How can someone be both a german and kenyan delegate?

      http://ooxmlhoaxes.blogspot.com/2007/05/has-ibm-an nexed-kenyan-iso-national.html

      Sounds like both sides aren't playing fair.

    2. Re:Interesting ... by ArtDent · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your comment is nonsensical.

      Sun is not IBM. They are separate businesses with different business interests. The ODF spec represents an intersection of those interests. That is a good thing for the format and its users. Are you really claiming that ODF would be better if it was created by people who wanted it to fail?

      Microsoft is a single business. Their interest is in dressing up their format as a standard while locking customers in and competitors out.

  8. But... didn't they want it like that? by Tipa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Step 1 - allow votes to be bought.
    Step 2 - take money from companies who wish to buy votes.
    Step 3 - Profit!
    Step 3a - Complain about the unfairness of it all, all the way to the bank.

  9. How to defend against this by mcrbids · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's a tactic that's unfortunately too common, but easily defended against, with either of these options:

    A) Don't let new members vote for any issues until they've been members for a certain period of time, or

    B) Don't let new members vote on any issue that had already been opened for debate (or perhaps officially proposed) prior to their joining.

    It's as simple as that.

    --
    I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    1. Re:How to defend against this by garcia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a tactic that's unfortunately too common, but easily defended against, with either of these options:

      A) Don't let new members vote for any issues until they've been members for a certain period of time


      It's an issue that we dealt with before even approving bylaws for our organization. Someone in the proposed membership mentioned that they wanted protection against this and we decided to require 6 months in the org before allowing voting membership (or 7 days following the Spring Meeting). This was eventually lowered to 3 months by the membership by vote.

      We don't charge dues so anyone could have walked into a meeting and maliciously taken it over with no intentions on doing anything but spend the few dollars we have.

      The only reason an organization like this could allow that is because they wanted the money for their coffers and couldn't care less about the actual "standards" being approved.

    2. Re:How to defend against this by stonecypher · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, because nobody has ever thought of planting people ahead of time, and there isn't already a cadre of Microsoft employees, and indeed from every other major computing organization, on every major standards body. All that means is that Microsoft submarines half a dozen people onto any committee they want to work on for some up-front amount of time. It's the Price Is Right Conundrum: any amount of time you put up there on the board, Microsoft will add one dollar - pardon, day - and bid there. Why do you think Netscape, a tiny company, had so many people on the various W3 standards? Why do you think Opera does today? It's the exact same thing, and this is just how these boards work. There's no particular way around it; you can't set time limits, price limits, count of people from a company, because they're all trivially easily gamed.

      Any time you make a plutocracy, it will be commercially exploited. If they want to be immune to this crap, they need to move to a meritocracy or an election. Next time you have a solution, put your black hat on and see if you can break it in under 15 seconds of honest thought. (You could have, this time, several different ways.)

      --
      StoneCypher is Full of BS
    3. Re:How to defend against this by Cyclops · · Score: 2, Informative

      That would mean Microsoft would be able to silently buy Portugal's vote, since they were able to buy the TC *before* it was formed by privately gathering puppets that would support their position, and who proposed to become "founding" members.

      Instead I was able to join in and bring transparency to the meeting, even though the NB's representativy unilaterally decided to give less than 48h before refusing new members, as it saw that Microsoft's control would be wrestled out.

      They don't give that excuse, of course, they mask it by room space (it could handle more and they chose not to use an auditorium) and representativity (just count the Microsoft Business Partners, or people with strong ties to Microsoft: 13 against 7).

  10. Re:Sore losers by tinkerghost · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Did they cheat somehow? No, They followed the rule required to vote - they payed the fees.

    Is there some reason that these companies should NOT have been allowed to vote?
    They failed to participate in any of the discussions leading up to the vote & in fact most have not partecipated previously in any discussions on any ISO related standards.

    Are any of them not legitimate companies? No? Then STFU and stop whining.

    You're right we should stop whining & petition ISO to change the rules on voting to block this kind of ballot stuffing. I doubt very much that any of these companies have seen the document spec let alone read & understand it.

    This is actually one of the fairer subversions of the process - in Portugol they denied IBM & SUN access claiming the room was too full, then allowed MS partners to enter & vote. In another place, the chairman - an employee of an MS partner announced the voting procedure as

    • Consensus to approve - vote to approve
    • majority approve - vote to approve
    • no majority - vot to approve
    • majority to dis-approve - vote to approve with comments
    • consensus to dis-approve - abstain

    Now that's how to really stack the deck - you completely remove the option to vote against the standard.

  11. Re:Sore losers by erroneus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a huge difference between "legal" and "right." I'd really like you to make an argument that this was a right and correct tactic for Microsoft to use. What if, for the sake of argument, people could buy their way into a jury in criminal prosecution? I think we'd see right away what would happen. Every person with an agenda would routinely buy his chance to vote to "hang'm high!"

    In this case, it's a chance to vote on an international standard -- one that many governments are obliged to allow, support or follow. This is, in effect, a chance to "buy" your way into government policy.

    But there are certainly, in my opinion, two problems here:

    1. That the ability to vote has such low entry requirements and that no amount of knowledge or understanding seems to have any bearing on whether or not someone is qualified to vote. (yes, I realize you could make the same argument for local elections, and I do.)
    2. That Microsoft has no shame in deploying such an obvious, self-serving tactic of essentially buying their way into being elected as an international standard. It may be 'legal' but it's unethical and definitely not right.

  12. Re:Sore losers by everphilski · · Score: 2, Informative

    They played by the rules of the ISO. The 'normal way things are supposed to work' are apparently not what they had in mind, if they allow anyone to join at any time and vote at short notice. I agree, its dumb, but they followed the rules to a tee.

  13. Re:What part of "capitalism" don't you understand? by cching · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Capitalism is war for the most profit I'm so sick of everyone trumping up war for every justification. Capitalism is not a war. Stop turning every little thing into a war.
  14. Re:Sore losers by mastropiero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm sorry to break this to you, but ISO approval of standards is supposed to be governed by TECHNICAL considerations. By this logic, a vote on whether OOXML is approved by fasttrack should be based on the TECHNICAL merits of the proposal, not on how popular Micorosft Corp. is.

    Sadly, the fact that these people joined the discussion only *after* the debate on those technical merits was over only shows that this process has become nothing more than a high-school president election in a bad B-movie.

  15. Re:What part of "capitalism" don't you understand? by Loke+the+Dog · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And you don't think creating opinion against this is part of changing the rules?

  16. What part of "monopoly laws" don't you understand? by Catbeller · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We have monopoly laws, not to outlaw monopolies, but to prevent ONE company from using overwhelming advantage in one market from simply buying out, in turn, all and any other markets they care to. We have laws preventing this. If they were actually enforced. Microsoft would be in a straitjacket but for the Bush Justice Department walking in on a fait accompli dismantling of their corporate advantage after Judge Jackson's spanking, and simply tossing the conviction out the window by ignoring it.

    Now they are openly -- brazenly -- buying markets. And the DOJ doesn't give a damn. Well, they'd best hurry, the Repubs are about to lose power for a decade or more. Steal what you can, "retired" Mr. Gates.

  17. Re:What part of "capitalism" don't you understand? by lukisi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is not capitalism. This is communism.
    Only, instead of a state, we have a corporation, Microsoft.
    They buy their power with their money. And a big part of their money comes from our wallets via taxes.
    I mean, a really big part.
    I mean a part much bigger than what you'd think.
    I mean, much bigger than what I'd think, too.
    I mean, *huge*.

    Then, with this power, they take away what really is common goods. Or aren't "standards"?

    Communism.

  18. irrelevant by apodyopsis · · Score: 2, Interesting

    irrelevant in a way because ODF looks to be fast becoming a de-facto standard regardless. out numbering OOXML something in the order of 250 to 1.

    see:
    http://www.robweir.com/blog/2007/05/so-where-are-a ll-ooxml-documents.html
    http://www.geniisoft.com/showcase.nsf/archive/2007 0813-1201

    of course, the MS tactic is to get OOXML recognized and then default to it across the windows suite.

    but as I remember they have tried this was a number of formats before - but once a file format is recognized as a de-facto standard (MP3, HTML, JPG) they are notoriously hard to shift.

    irrelevant as it may be its still a damn depressing indication of the way business is done and sensible, rational decisions are perverted to line company pockets. this sort of thing annoys me.

  19. The funniest thing of all by TheSciBoy · · Score: 4, Funny

    This is a quote from the SIS.SE home page:

    Det är inte pengar som får världen att fungera
    Vill du veta vad det är?

    Translation in english: "It's not money that makes the world go around. Do you want to know what it is?"

    Apparently the answer is: money

    --
    Badgers, we don't need no stinking badgers! - UHF
  20. More OOXML shenanigans by RelliK · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'm surprised it has not been covered on slashdot, but similar things have occured in Germany, Switzerland, Norway, Portugal, Australia, etc. Microsoft is determined to push its proprietary "open" format through by any means neccessary:

    http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200708241 23112581

    http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200708151 25524759

    http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200707232 35113424

    --
    ___
    If you think big enough, you'll never have to do it.
  21. Re:Probably Stupid Question by petermgreen · · Score: 4, Informative

    many government departments and even entire governments arround the world are threatening to require arhived documents to be in standard formats. MS is trying to do an end run arround theese requirements by getting standards bodies to approve a fake standard they have written. Unfortunately it seems that they are having quite some sucess in doing so thanks to thier use of various dirty tactics.

    --
    note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
  22. Re:Sore losers by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You are complaining about a process that subverts ... well, what you want the outcome to be. But this democratic process subverts something else: market forces.

    You do realize monopolies are restrained by law because they subvert the free market forces, right? For example, if you have a monopoly in one area you can use it to extract more money from a market while expending less investment and giving less to consumers, thus accumulating piles of money you can use to say, pay other companies to act on you behalf in meetings. Or pressure other companies to act on you behalf under threat of financially ruining them by cutting them out of markets that interact with the one(s) controlled by your monopoly.

    This particular round of misdeeds is just one more symptom of the main problem, MS is an abusive monopoly with so much money they've been able to buy the politicians who run the courts and are supposed to enforce the law.

  23. Re:Sore losers by NickFortune · · Score: 5, Insightful

    STFU and stop whining.

    Stop whining? Certainly. STFU? I don't think so.

    There's more to this issue than "mummy mummy microsoft did a bad thing and it's not faaaaaair!". The question we should be asking is "Is this the sort of behaviour we really want to encourge?"

    Do we really want an industry where standards are sold to the highest bidder without any scrutiny as to fitness for their supposed purpose. If so, the ISO committees may as well pack their bags and go home now, because we are headed for a world where no one will pay any attention at all to their so called "standards".

    I think that merits some discussion. Not because Microsoft did a Bad Thing so much, but because the standards process served a useful purpose. Microsoft may well be willing to burn this process to the ground in order to protect their file formats. I think the least we could do is shout "FIRE!"

    --
    Don't let THEM immanentize the Eschaton!
  24. Re:What part of "capitalism" don't you understand? by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 2, Interesting
    These are not the actions of capitalists, these are the actions of monopolists. Capitalism is an interesting system in that most of the participants are in it to end competition, when a true capitalist would realise that you have competition in order for markets to work. Capitalism isn't war, it's more like a race. Even though you are trying to win, there must be other competetors for there to be a race. Imagine Lance Armstrong tried to have a bike race where he was the only entrant. What would be the point?

    Perhaps it's time to write a "Capitalist Manifesto"
    • Competition is good, there must be competitors for there to be a race.
    • You are trying to beat the clock, time is your enemy, not the other racers.
    • Buy low, sell high.
    • Private ownership is a good thing.
    • Public ownership is a good thing.
    --
    All ideas^H^H^H^H^Hprocesses in this post are Patent Pending. (as well as the process of patenting all postings)
  25. Re:Evil bastards by hxnwix · · Score: 4, Funny

    Truly, they are evil, and any person of conscience could not work there and retain their integrity. Sir, walk carefully, for you are treading on other people's livelihoods. I know a number of Microsoft employees, and they couldn't possibly be more offended by your suggestion that they lack the right stuff. At Microsoft, they all feel like they are finally important, like they are finally part of something bigger than themselves. At Microsoft, everybody gets to be an integral part of stealing money from donation boxes and candy from babies.
     
    If that's not integrity, what is?
  26. Re:What part of "capitalism" don't you understand? by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here are the parts of Capitalism that I don't understand:
    - unsafe products
    - unhealthy products
    - unsustainable processes
    - suppression of the truth about unsafe products
    - exploitation of the poor and the uninformed
    - outsourcing (abandonment of the community)
    - tax evasion
    - consumerism
    - competition that puts profits before people
    - profitable relationship with war

    But then if you accept the premise that People Don't Matter, all the above makes perfect sense.

    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  27. What of ISO's credibility now? by lysse · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hmm. If things continue this way, and we end up with the ISO effectively rubber-stamping OOXML on the strength of purchased votes, what effect will this have on the ISO's credibility in the long run? The ISO looks after a lot more standards than just data exchange formats; will we have to consider that every single one of those standards is potentially bought and paid for by its richest benecifiaries, despite technical flaws in the standard and opposition from peers?

    I can't help thinking that the OOXML standardisation effort should be shelved until one of two things becomes true: either at least two or more independent implementations, developed by distinct organisations from the specification alone, can be shown to interoperate to a degree that justifies the moniker "standard"; or preferably, a complete reference implementation, with full source code available under a BSD (or equally permissive) licence, is submitted with the proposal. In fact, I can't understand why this isn't, er, standard practice. Were it so, the OOXML efforts could be trivially dismissed on technical grounds, and this whole dog and pony show could be avoided.

  28. conspiracytheory by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This story is (anonymously) tagged "conspiracytheory". I'd like to see the coincidence theorist explain how this happened without Microsoft's trademark coordinating manipulations.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  29. Re:Yes, there is a reason by realdodgeman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The vote shouldn't be based on a company's interest, but in the functionality and necessity of the standard.

  30. What infuriates me... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Interesting

    is not that Microsoft bought all those votes - but that the ISO let them. And that we can't do anything about it. Or can we? I'd love to know how.

  31. Re:Sore losers by Zaiff+Urgulbunger · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Have you evidence of this?

    I think you'll find that the law changes are only to require "open" standards, which is *why* MS are pursuing ISO certification now. If this wasn't the case, then why would a company who own (I'm guessing here) 99% of the "office" application market and have done for a good number of years, suddenly decide they need certification?

    Also, the only reason OOXML gets a slating 'round these parts, is because it is a very poor "standard", and it appears to omit enough detail to make it hard (if not impossible) for anyone to create an alternative implementation.

    It's worth noting that MS is entirely free to create an implementation based around ODF if they want to, and given their immense resources, they could probably do a good job of it if they so chose; but sadly, they seem to base all of their decisions on perceived threats. For example, if OOXML failed to get ISO certification (or if they had not even tried to obtain it) and a number of governments mandated open standards, given MS's *huge* installed base, I expect the majority would be far more inclined to switch to an MS ODF implementation. But MS seem to believe that if their customers had a choice, they'd leave! Microsoft lacks confidence IMHO; that's why they behave like bullies.

  32. "Ready! Aim! ..." by zooblethorpe · · Score: 3, Funny

    I think the least we could do is shout "FIRE!"

    ...so long as MS is against the wall. Blindfolds or not, I don't care.

    --
    "What in the name of Fats Waller is that?"
    "A four-foot prune."
  33. The list by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    According to Computer Sweden , the companies in question are:
    • Camako Data AB (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Connecta AB (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Cornerstone Sweden AB (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Cybernetics (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Emric AB
    • Exor AB (Microsoft Certified Partner)
    • Fishbone Systems AB (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Formpipe Software (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • FS System AB
    • Google
    • HP (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • IBizkit AB (Microsoft Certified Partner)
    • IDE Nätverkskonsulterna (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • IT-Vision AB
    • Illuminet
    • Know IT (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Modul1 (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Nordic Station AB (Microsoft Certified Partner)
    • ReadSoft AB (Microsoft Certified Partner)
    • Sogeti (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • Solid Park AB (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • SourceTech AB
    • Strand Interconnect AB (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    • TietoEnator (Microsoft Gold Certified Partner)
    If you work for any of these companies, please contact management and ask them to explain themselves.
    1. Re:The list by durin · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Better yet, I resigned from the company.

      My previous employer (one of the GC partners above) has been pushing open source to be used within the company. I joined this effort thinking it could bring more focus on open formats, but I saw a while ago that this attitude did not seem to apply to top management, so I left the company. I hope others join me in doing so.

      --
      Why, yes! I AM new here.
  34. Re:What part of "capitalism" don't you understand? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    The F/OSS people make themselves look like ninnies by whining over this. Capitalism is war for the most profit, by any means necessary that aren't illegal. This wasn't illegal. They won. Either change the rules, or stop complaining. Even if this is "war" what do you propose OOXML opponents (and its not just "F/OSS people") do? Sit back and take it? Shrug it off as a right of the Interest with the biggest available budget?

    The first steps to countering these kinds of shennanigans is bringing them to light. Change the rules? Maybe. But definitely make sure everyone understands what is going on first. Let's call a spade a spade.

    Microsoft will likely call it as some kind of standards mandate; justification for their work. Denial of their critics. We can sit back and accept that. Or we can let everyone know how Microsoft's interests subverted the process and, perhaps, not everything Microsoft claims is as it seems.

    Meanwhile, those who own this process can review how a single interest subverted it and decide if the system is serving their interests or not. I like to think the ISO process is about technical review and standardization for the general good of the industry those they serve. But maybe it's not.
  35. Reminds me of a joke... by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 4, Funny

    This reminds me of a political joke I heard somewhere. I've adapted it to programming.

    God was in a good mood and decided to give virtues to people. One day he decided to give all the programmers in the world three virtues:

    They would be smart, well-intentioned, and work for Microsoft. But an angel told him: Hey, wait a minute, aren't they too many virtues?
    "You're right", said God. "They'll have these virtues but a person can only have two of these virtues at the same time".

    Since then, programmers in the world were divided in the three following groups:

    Programmers who were smart and well-intentioned, couldn't work for Microsoft.
    Programmers who were smart and worked for Microsoft, couldn't be well-intentioned.
    Programmers who were well-intentioned and worked for Microsoft, couldn't be smart.

  36. Re:Most were against!? by The_DoubleU · · Score: 2, Informative

    4 parties, including IBM left without a vote.
    So I think these parties would have voted no so the result would have been 5-10-3.
    Looks much better.

    --
    What power has law where only money rules.
  37. Re:Probably Stupid Question by Tony · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not exactly.

    Supporters of open standards wish for Microsoft to adhere to a true standard, one that is well-documented, easily implemented, and available for all. Currently, ODF does all that.

    OOXML, on the other hand, is obtuse, hard to implement (even for Microsoft), leaves much unspecified, and is Microsoft-centric, rather than document-centric.

    The problem is actually with Microsoft. They have rigged the system to favor their platform above all others, rather than risk losing their stranglehold on your documents. If Microsoft were to support ODF, and participate in the OASIS working group once again, their office suite would have to compete entirely on merit. A person or company could use the office suite of their choice, and exchange documents with no difficulty.

    The place to make money is in the friction. The more friction there is-- that is, the more painful *not* using your product or service is-- the more money you can charge. Microsoft is great at increasing friction by manipulating the market.

    Microsoft is ensuring they are able to keep up the friction.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  38. Re:What part of "monopoly laws" don't you understa by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Informative

    Steal what you can, "retired" Mr. Gates.

    You fail to see the point in here. Microsoft has become a living entity. It's not Gates, nor Ballmer. It's Microsoft itself, along with its shareholders and leaders. Its corporate structure has been adapted to become a monopoly, and to step on everything to fulfill its goals. Anyone disagreeing with it is rejected, and seen as a pathogen agent to keep the system running.

    Microsoft has become a cancer for the free world, and it must die.

  39. What part of "corporatism" don't you undersand? by Tony · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You're describing corporatism, not capitalism.

    Capitalism is based on supply and demand, where companies or individuals create the supply to fill the demands of the customer. It is as simple as that. (Okay, it's never as simple as that.)

    As soon as you support powerful corporations manipulating the market in any way, you are not longer a capitalist. You are a corporatist.

    --
    Microsoft is to software what Budweiser is to beer.
  40. They violated ethical standards. by twitter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    An organization that has no ethics is worthless.

    Rules are always more a mater of their spirit than their letter. The protest of other members is real and well founded. It's pretty obvious that M$ played the organizations rules to get a result that is against everything the organization stands for. If the organization does not investigate and punish this kind of blatant abuse, the organization will lose all community respect.

    A reasonable US Government would investigate M$ for corrupt foreign practices.

    --

    Friends don't help friends install M$ junk.

  41. Re:Sore losers by jsebrech · · Score: 2, Informative

    The ODF supporters are trying to block OOXML from becoming a standard ONLY because they've lobbied governments into passing open standards laws that will REQUIRE those governments to use their format if OOXML fails. They don't give a damn if it's the best format or not; they want a monopoly enforced by law.

    Nonsense. The ODF supporters want an open format, so that there is no more microsoft lock-in in the office applications market. Some of these are indeed supporting it for commercial reasons (sun and google), but most of the ODF supporters are in it for transparency in government.

    The case against OOXML on technical grounds has been made. The format is not open. See this link if you want more info: http://ooxmlisdefectivebydesign.blogspot.com/

  42. Re:Sore losers by Teun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't think these twenty Servants of the Beast played by the rules of the ISO.
    We (can and should) expect from that organisation decisions based on technical merit, the OOXML has no such thing.
    But even if the ISO cert would be granted I eventually expect court cases evolving out of the inherent contradiction of calling it an Open Standard and at the same time referring to closed sources.

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  43. 6546 pages? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    From the Google reply:

    In developing standards, as in other engineering processes, it is a bad idea to reinvent the wheel. The OOXML standard document is 6546 pages long. The ODF standard, which achieves the same goal, is only 867 pages. The reason for this is that ODF references other existing ISO standards for such things as date specifications, math formula markup and many other needs of an office document format standard. OOXML invents its own versions of these existing standards, which is unnecessary and complicates the final standard. If ISO were to give OOXML with its 6546 pages the same level of review that other standards have seen, it would take 18 years (6576 days for 6546 pages) to achieve comparable levels of review to the existing ODF standard (871 days for 867 pages) which achieves the same purpose and is thus a good comparison. Considering that OOXML has only received about 5.5% of the review that comparable standards have undergone, reports about inconsistencies, contradictions and missing information are hardly surprising.
  44. What can each of us do to stop OOXML in the ISO? by Optic7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I would like to know. Is there anything we can do? Write to the ISO? Anything? Or can we just sit and watch while this happens?

  45. ODF vs OOXML FUD with spreadsheets by fritsd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ODF leaves an astonishing amount as implementation-defined, including most of spreadsheets.
    Reference?

    Microsoft could easily make Office read and write ODF 100% following the standard, and have horrible interoperability with OpenOffice, simply by not recognize OpenOffice's non-standard elements.
    Microsoft is a long-term member of OASIS. They were invited to join the OpenDocument TC. They were even urged to do it by the European Commission. They declined. If, as you say, it would have been easy for them to wiggle their "embrace extend extinguish" technique into the cracks between ODF and the actual file format of OpenOffice, then WHY DIDN'T THEY DO THAT?

    And, also, why did they refuse to extend ODF to incorporate those precious (formalized / parameterized) AutoSpaceLikeWord95 features, which would have been a PITA for their competition to implement? Now they are actually whining that ODF isn't "feature-complete" enough for them so they had to invent OOXML.

    I think any comment that ODF would be deficient as the default file format for Microsoft Office is FUD until you can provide examples.

    There are lots of detailed examples that OOXML is crap (see the commentary of those national bureaus that weren't silenced or corrupted), the ODF spec is approx 10% as many pages as OOXML, surely you can come up with *some* examples where it is deficient? Otherwise all you do is spreading Microsoft's FUD.

    You mentioned spreadsheets: please enlighten us with your comments. Is it about par. 8.1.3 p. 189,

    Formulas allow calculations to be performed within table cells. Every formula should begin with a namespace prefix specifying the syntax and semantics used within the formula.
    ?

    Agreed, that's under-specified and would benefit from a future clarification, such as OpenFormula.

    But it's not wrong, unlike the "dates start at either 1900 or 1904 i forget which but at least 1900 is a leap year from now on" crap from OOXML (part 4, par. 3.17.4.1, p. 2522, if you don't believe me -- I almost fell of my chair when I read that paragraph).

    THAT is what those companies and national bureaux voted for, to make that an international standard. They should be ashamed.

    --
    To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    1. Re:ODF vs OOXML FUD with spreadsheets by roystgnr · · Score: 4, Informative

      But it's not wrong, unlike the "dates start at either 1900 or 1904 i forget which but at least 1900 is a leap year from now on" crap from OOXML (part 4, par. 3.17.4.1, p. 2522, if you don't believe me -- I almost fell of my chair when I read that paragraph).

      I didn't entirely believe this, and anyone else who didn't should go here like I did: ECMA Standard Office Open XML Formats. Although the writing style is slightly less retarded than in fritsd's paraphrased version, the writing content isn't. It turns out that the 1900-based dating is screwed up "for legacy reasons" (in an unstandardized format that didn't exist in any previous versions??) As the spec states,

      "A consequence of this is that for dates between January 1 and February 28, WEEKDAY shall return a value for the day immediately prior to the correct day, so that the (non-existent) date February 29 has a day-of-the-week that immediately follows that of February 28, and immediately precedes that of March 1."

      I'd like to read further to try to understand why they're expressing integers as "1.0000000..." instead of "1.0" or even "1", but I'm starting to fear that the Stupid might be contagious.

    2. Re:ODF vs OOXML FUD with spreadsheets by Devistater · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "For legacy reasons, an implementation using the 1900 date base system shall 1 treat 1900 as though it was a leap
      2 year."
      What legacy reasons? Was there an ancient excel version that MS didn't bother to fix a date bug in that they are carrying through even today? Why should they? Anyone bothering to use some ancient excel version likely wouldn't bother with the brand new office 2007 and its "open" Office XML filesystem would they? I mean if they were going to change, they'd probably prefer to have it correctly working now. And what about people who want to put in data from 1900? Thats just going to screw up everyone wanting to do that!

      Whats funny, is that their spec says if you DON'T want to use the screwed up 1900 system you don't have to... but then your dates have to start with 1904, with no possability of using a date earlier than that!

      And you'd better not be wanting to use any dates prior to 1900, neither date system will accept it. Yeah, I'm sure no country in the EU has any useful historical data prior to 1900, after all they composed of such young countries, right?

  46. All signs point to HP having voted YES by I'm+Don+Giovanni · · Score: 2, Informative

    I assume that HP voted YES because they voted YES in the recent US vote that took place on 08/24/2007, the results of which were YES 12, NO 3, ABSTAIN 1, which was enough to approve OOXML.
    You can see how each party voted here:
    US OOXML VOTE 08/24/2007

    Notable YES votes include MS, HP, APPLE, INTEL, SONY.
    Notable NO votes were IBM.

    It's amusing that slashdot carried hugh headlines for the NO vote, but hasn't covered the YES vote at all (unless I just missed it).

    BTW, the US YES vote is a reversal of the 08/10/2007 US vote that was YES 8, NO 7, ABSTAIN 1, which was not enough for approval (which led to premature celebration by IBM's allies):
    US OOXML VOTE 08/10/2007

    You can check the two links to see which parties flipped from NO to YES. The most notable is the DoD.

    It's amusing that /. carried a story trumpeting the previous "NO" vote, but hasn't done a story on the more recent YES vote.

    --
    -- "I never gave these stories much credence." - HAL 9000
  47. I take it that the 3 "monitors" terms have expired by Jerry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Maybe it's time for another DOJ action.

    But, probably not for another year, as long as Bush is pres.

    --

    Running with Linux for over 20 years!

  48. MS bashing by drDugan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It is stories like this that keep me as a vocal and vehement opponent to Microsoft. In my view, this business and its practices are examples for all that is wrong with software today.

  49. Re:Sore losers by Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Did they cheat somehow? No, They followed the rule required to vote - they payed the fees. Your definition of "cheating" needs updating.

    If I find a bug in WoW that allows me to get a million gold everytime I click a specific key combo, you, Blizzard and every WoW player would call it cheating, even though the "rules" of the game include that bug at that point.

    Cheating is not breaking the rules. Cheating is breaking the spirit of the rules, whether or not you literaly break them. In fact, most cheating happens by lawyer-weaseling your way through the loopholes in the rules. Most board game rules do not explicitly forbid you to look at the cards stacked face-down on the board, but everyone would agree that doing so is cheating.

    And that's exactly what happened here.

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  50. 3 meetings to vote .. by mikeb · · Score: 2, Informative

    When I was a member of the ANSI C and C++ standards committees the rule was that you had to have attended two of the last three meetings to be able to vote. But that was ANSI, NOT the Swedish Standards Institute which will have its own rules that apparently (and unsurprisingly) are not the same as ANSI. Its position is then relayed to the ISO/IEC process and is then subject to the rules of procedure that apply there. Each national body is free to make up its own rules as long as it's happy to live by the outcome.

  51. Re: Controversy should nix acceptance by evought · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm sorry to break this to you, but ISO approval of standards is supposed to be governed by TECHNICAL considerations. By this logic, a vote on whether OOXML is approved by fasttrack should be based on the TECHNICAL merits of the proposal, not on how popular Micorosft Corp. is.

    Sadly, the fact that these people joined the discussion only *after* the debate on those technical merits was over only shows that this process has become nothing more than a high-school president election in a bad B-movie. Indeed, and I will go one further: the fact that there is so much controversy over the proposal should immediately tank it, regardless of who 'wins'. Standards are based on CONSENSUS, not mob rule. Given the evident controversy, the proposal clearly is not ready for standardization, let alone by a 'fast-track' process. If at some point, the political controversy dies down, ECMA-376 matures, and the industry shows some sings of consensus, let the proposal be resubmitted. But if there is a *hint* of impropriety in the process, tank it. It is better to have fewer better standards than more mediocre ones. There is no rush (to anyone but MS) to put an ISO imprimatur on ECMA-376. ISO typically sees its mandate as standardizing best-practice, not invention. ECMA-376 does not exist in the marketplace and has no history behind it. The arguments are largely mooted by an insistence that the proposal be allowed to mature (and the politics to settle) before being standardized. Given that ISO has an existing standard in this domain, it is hard to see how anyone is (legitimately) hurt by delay.
  52. Re:Evil bastards by PinkPanther · · Score: 2, Interesting
    However, the culture attempts to make each employee feel like they can make a difference. The place at the time (early 90's) was full of stories where a "janitor" would see something on a screen and say "wouldn't it be better if..." and that became a cornerstone of MS-blah-blah-blah.

    Recruiters always told me that working for them I could "make a real difference, be a voice for the customers/end-users, unlike anywhere else". I saw that my managers, many of whom had put in 8+ years already, were just getting to a point where they were consulted during initial requirements gathering phases.

    --
    It's a simple matter of complex programming.
  53. Re:So, What Kind of Company is M$? by Eivind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, because a company with $40,000,000,000 in the bank could not have just hired people to make a standard people want to use.

    Sure they could. But you're missing the point: They don't want to!. They would've prefered no standards at all and the status quo of being allowed to essentially define the standard -- the standard is whatever the latest office does. Only as it became obvious that people would no longe accept that did they go for a standard at all. And now they're doing their best to make a "standard" that nevertheless makes it impossible to create competing products that support the "standard" like they do.

    From the POV of Microsoft the extreme pagecount, the lack of specification, the uncompleteness, the conflicting statements are features, not bugs. The proposed standard is as it is not because they can't afford to improve it. It is like it is because they want it that way.

  54. Yes yes yes by Colin+Smith · · Score: 2

    Companies do not exist outside of the people that comprise them. Humans ARE capable of controlling their actions. A company's "nature" is totally dictated by the people that comprise it. Lets put it another way.

    We should expect people to behave like scheming pricks when we're designing systems which confer influence; Like electoral systems, ISO standards etc. Because there are psychopaths, sociopaths and others with defective personalities out there who'll simply use them to their personal advantage.

    To do otherwise is not just naive or unwise, it's downright stupid.
    --
    Deleted
  55. Re:PAYED/PAID by jollyreaper · · Score: 2, Funny

    'Nazi' should be capitalized. Just so you know. Not if they're midget fascists.
    --
    Kwisatz Haderach
    Sell the spice to CHOAM
    This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
  56. Re:Sore losers by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 2, Informative

    False. Well, there are two kinds of monopolies.

    Do you know what a "non sequitur" is? It is when you make a statement like "False" in response to my claim that monopolies undermine the free market, and then you follow that statement with more statements that in no way back up your argument.

    Firstly you get the types of monopolies wrong. There are natural monopolies which result from natural phenomenon, such as geography and there are monopolies imposes by unnatural forces such as a law, a lock-in technology, or via bundling. Secondly, any monopoly can be abused to undermine a free market. Because of natural monopolies it is not illegal to obtain a monopoly in a market, merely to abuse it by undermining a second market using your first monopoly.

    Lets look at an extreme example of a natural monopoly for the sake of clarity. Suppose a meteor falls to earth with strange properties we cannot duplicate and that meteor is owned by an individual whose property it landed on. Now suppose, by drinking water that has been mixed with a small amount of this meteor you could extend your life to double or triple its normal span. The man being the only source for this substance, has a natural monopoly which is perfectly legal and while it does not conform to normal free market behavior, does not undermine any market. The problem is when that monopoly is abused to affect other markets. Suppose, for example, The man refused to sell the magical water outright, but instead agreed to sell only an expensive lifestyle package including a mansion, 4 cars, 3 pets, a wardrobe of clothing, a small jet plane, and a yacht. Well since everyone who wants said water has to buy all of these things as well, the markets for these other things is undermined. Many sellers of luxury yachts might go out of business since everyone who can afford a yacht already has one from our monopolist. It does not matter if the yachts sold by our monopolist are somewhat inferior or even if they cost 10 times the price of a similar yacht. Because it is bundled it has broken the free market.

    Any monopoly can be used to undermine other markets via tying including bundling, thus monopolies are restrained by the law from undermining other markets. Microsoft is the example of the day because they not only have several monopolies but are constantly abusing those monopolies to undermine more and more markets in blatant defiance of the law. Their entire business plan is built around breaking antitrust law for profit, then tying things up in court as long as possible, paying of politicians, and paying off the lawsuits from the small number of victims who have enough money to get their claims through the courts.

    Thanks for the link, by the way, but I've already read Greenspan's commentary as well as more about monopolies than most people who are not economics majors. I understand them just fine, you simply failed to understand either what I was saying, or how it applied.