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Justice Department Opposes Net Neutrality

thornomad writes "I was saddened (though not surprised) to read that the Justice Department opposes net neutrality saying that it could 'hamper development of the internet.' While it may seem counter-intuitive to me, they argue that allowing ISPs to provide different levels of service/speed for different content will benefit consumers. They did promise to 'continue to monitor and enforce any anticompetitive conduct to ensure a competitive broadband marketplace' — not that anyone was worried about that."

292 comments

  1. Bravo by HangingChad · · Score: 3, Funny

    You're doing a heck of a job, Roberto.

    --
    That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    1. Re:Bravo by griffjon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "continue to monitor and enforce any anticompetitive conduct to ensure a competitive broadband marketplace"

      Like, maybe, cutting out copper infrastructures when installing FiOS, locking the current and any future customers in to one vendor?

      Antitrust lost its fangs under Clinton and the rest of its teeth under Shrub. It's not even bother to gum corporations anymore.

      --
      Returned Peace Corps IT Volunteer
    2. Re:Bravo by kawabago · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The DoJ seems to have become and arm of corporate america. Freedom was nice while it lasted. Bye!

    3. Re:Bravo by StikyPad · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Which is, semi-offtopic, why I won't support the other Clinton this time around. She's said little to nothing regarding the issues of copyright, she's good friends with big media, and, well, let's just say I don't find her particularly credible, either in sincerity or knowledge.

    4. Re:Bravo by Gription · · Score: 1

      I'm trying to think of ANY branch of government that isn't a lackey for corporate america.

      Usually you can track most things back to economics. I think it is pretty obvious that as individual people we haven't paid for the government that we want. It is equally obvious that corporations have paid for the government they want.
      Maybe we should start lobbying the corporations!

      Back to the original post: Could someone point out to the people in the judicial system that the same corporations that want to squash Net Neutrality are the same greedy, self centered, money grubbing entities that have strangled the bandwidth marketplace so that the US is now a second class country in terms of broadband market penetration and speed?
      (God love them run on sentences!)

    5. Re:Bravo by sumdumass · · Score: 1
      Has it ever occurred to you that only a fraction of The People see the government that way? I mean, in a democracy, or even a republic that elects a good portion of their representatives in a democratic way, if everyone felt the way you do, why isn't there people running to fix it? And why haven't they done so in the past?

      Now it is obvious that you don't think like the majority of Americans who will actually show up to vote. I guess the question now is, who is right or more right. Could you be a voice before it's time of widespread adoption, or a loon charging windmills?

      Could someone point out to the people in the judicial system that the same corporations that want to squash Net Neutrality are the same greedy, self centered, money grubbing entities that have strangled the bandwidth marketplace so that the US is now a second class country in terms of broadband market penetration and speed?
      I don't know what the position or class of the country on broadband penetration has to do with this. There was a statement that charging different tiers for different levels of speed was acceptable. And That in itself is acceptable. The problem that net neutrality is trying to take care of is in making sure that what ever service level your paying for is delivered to you without the website or service you are connecting to being slowed down based on the lack of separate and extra payments to your provider if these speeds are slower then you paid for.

      I guess it is also about not interfering with different packets too. If a telco operated portion of the peering system decides that all VoIP traffic needs to pay them $10 a month because they might not get their connection fees or termination rentals isn't good either. But that would be along the same lines as above, just more specific in the details.
    6. Re:Bravo by volpe · · Score: 1

      Who?

    7. Re:Bravo by JazzLad · · Score: 1

      I think he meant Alberto.

      --
      "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
    8. Re:Bravo by Jerry · · Score: 1
      Back to the original post: Could someone point out to the people in the judicial system that the same corporations that want to squash Net Neutrality are the same greedy, self centered, money grubbing entities that have strangled the bandwidth marketplace so that the US is now a second class country in terms of broadband market penetration and speed?


      Little good that will do.

      Fifteen years ago the cable and telcos lobbied Congress to make towns across America STOP laying their on fiber optic cable so they could create PUBLIC internet connections. Claiming "unfair competition" and "socialist actions", they promised Congress that if it outlawed towns from laying their own cable the cable and telecos would lay it themselves, PROVIDED that they could get reimbursed upfront for their troubles. Congress agreed and over the course of the next few years $200B was handed out to them. The fiber optic, how ever, was NEVER laid. The laws which handcuffed the towns and gave carte blanc to the cable and telecos did not have any enforcement teeth. So the cable and telecos took the money and gave the towns the finger. Congress didn't mind, however, because cable and telecos gave them "campaign contributions".

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    9. Re:Bravo by volpe · · Score: 1

      (Pssssst. I knew that.)

    10. Re:Bravo by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      Which is, semi-offtopic, why I won't support the other Clinton this time around. She's said little to nothing regarding the issues of copyright, she's good friends with big media, and, well, let's just say I don't find her particularly credible, either in sincerity or knowledge.

      She's also for expanding globalization efforts and removing the cap for H1B visas, so yeah, she's *very* corporately involved.

      And in your mind, the alternative candidate is...... ?

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    11. Re:Bravo by avtchillsboro · · Score: 1

      umm...maybe you weren't aware of it, but I think that there *are* others seeking the presidency. Don't you think that McCain or Guliani are electable; and--at least in theory--in favor of competitive markets?

    12. Re:Bravo by tgrigsby · · Score: 1

      You can stop at "electable". I actually like and respect McCain, but Guiliani is a liar and a fraud, plain and simple. The more Guiliani claims to be the 9/11 mayor, the more his lies are going to come back and bite him in the ass. McCain would have to have switched parties about 6 months ago to get elected now. Neither are in truly in favor a competitive markets so much as they are in favor of the tired old trickle down economics theory. McCain's strength is his military experience and his moral fiber, things Guiliani lacks. McCain's weakness is his centrist views in a party that has been hijacked by religious fundies and neo-con PNAC fans.

      In fact, what I'd like to see is a candidate with the cojones to come right out and declare that the Bush administration has attacked the constitutional limits on the executive branch and violated the Constitution repeatedly. Our Constitution needs to be amended to clearly delineate what the executive branch can and can't do, shore up our Bill of Rights, force the president to more clearly describe how he intends to wage war along with an exit strategy before he's given permission to officially go to war, and while we're at it, define exactly what branch the Vice President is a part of......

      More opinions...

      --
      *** *** You're just jealous 'cause the voices talk to me... ***
    13. Re:Bravo by avtchillsboro · · Score: 1

      You had me at "I actually like and respect McCain"; but then you had to ruin it by suggesting that you think you have a clue. I checked out your website--the one that has at the top: "Todd's Opinions of the Month--Because I'm smarter than you are" !

      Here's some of the "evidence" of that alleged intelligence:

      "Y'know, a study came out recently that basically said that people who hold liberal views tend to be more open-minded and intelligent and make more factually accurate, logical arguments for their views than conservatives. Liberals' minds work differently, and measurably better, than conservatives."

      (geez Todd--who knew you were such an analytical whiz!)

      "I think they could have saved all the money they spent on the research and just held up the GOP poll numbers as proof that liberals are smarter. And to be clear, I don't necessarily mean the fringe Liberal Party whack jobs. I'm talking the progressives, like myself" Pat yourself on the back Todd!! "that are critical thinkers and are willing to define patriotism as love of country, not love of any particular president over the Constitution."

      Todd--here's a couple clues for you:
      1) Hillary will be her party's presidential nominee.

      2) Barak Hussein Obama ain't going anywhere. He is the Howard Dean of this election cycle & he will be a big disappointment to the naifs that believe he has a snowball's chance in hell.

      3) John McCain will be our next president--as a Republican.

      4) The McCain/Guiliani ticket will kick Rodham-Clinton's fat liberal butt--regardless of who she has as a running mate.

  2. This isn't net neutrality, by casualsax3 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    This is the DoJ saying it's legal to have different levels and quality of service. A good analogy would be "should I have the option of paying UPS more to get my package to its destination faster". The answer is an obvious yes - there's nothing wrong with priority traffic. If you want to pay to have your data moved faster, why shouldn't you be able to?

    This is already the case with a lot of webhosting providers - many run two networks, one with quality bandwidth blends that cost more for them to operate and result in lower ping times and higher throughput, and one with inexpensive (read: crappy) Cogent bandwidth.

    This whole price to performance thing has been around forever - there are already massive tiers of quality built into the internet, both on the consumer end and the content provider end. Take a look at Akamai and Limelight - you'll pay absurd amounts of money to have your content hosted on their CDN - sometimes several dollars per GB transfered.

    Then take a look at a webhost like Colo4Dallas, Voxel, or The Planet and you'll find that they as well offer expensive fast bandwidth, or cheap slower bandwidth. Also keep in mind that you can pay Time Warner, Optimum Online, or Verizon an extra monthly fee to bump up your speed. Should that be against the rules?

    Prioritizing web traffic isn't really the major issue. I think your original analogy doesn't apply to this particular article, however it's a good analogy which hits on another core issue of "net neutrality" - ie the type of filtering that Comcast has been caught doing over the last few days. I think the headline is a bit misleading, as the DoJ isn't coming out against Net Neutrality - they're coming out and saying this is already how shit works, and there's nothing wrong with it. Now if they came out and said what Comcast is doing is alright, that would certainly justify the headline...

    1. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by king-manic · · Score: 1, Informative

      The sticking point is most of the current infrastructure the government and indirectly we paid for. So it'd be like someone offering 3 different speed limits depending on what your willing to pay to get our of your own driveway.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    2. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by driftingwalrus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The biggest problem is that the analogy is to postal mail. Mail is a batched system, whereas the internet is not. The analogy is profoundly and egregiously flawed. It exposes a profound lack of understanding in regards the function of the internet.

      --
      Paul Anderson
      "I drank WHAT?!" -- Socrates
    3. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Opportunist · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Where your analogy fails is that the one paying is on the other end of the traffic. With UPS, I, the buyer, have to pay. The seller doesn't care at all whether I want it overnight or standard, for him, it does not matter.

      Without net neutrality, the "seller" (the content provider) is the one getting the bill. And yes, that is a competition issue. Large corporations will most certainly not have a problem paying for the "premium" service, while it could be a real problem for small startups which can now easily compete with established companies if they provide a better service. Without NN, it takes a lot more money to get into the content game.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    4. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by farkus888 · · Score: 3, Informative

      there is a HUGE difference between allowing me to pay more for higher bandwith to my house so I can download your website as fast as the bandwith you paid for allows and both of us getting charged to get the bandwith we already paid for prioritized so we can actually use it. they want to charge you so that once it gets past your link and on to the backbone of the net it doesn't get the brakes slammed slowing it back down. basically this is a chance to make us pay twice for speed. I don't mind paying but I think its a ripoff to make me pay twice for one service.

      --
      thats right, I rarely use capitals. deal with it. but don't mistake my laziness for stupidity
    5. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by cnet-declan · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep. As you said, the DoJ isn't coming out against Net neutrality.

      The headline should have said something closer to "DoJ opposes new Net neutrality *laws*."

      One additional word. But a big difference.

    6. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by The+-e**(i*pi) · · Score: 1

      um, so you think that FEDEX could delay all mail going to any government office or any private corporation that does business with government offices just because they are a competitor, while another parcel to someone else gets sent right away. Or that mail destined for Idaho gets on the first truck to the main hub in any state because its going to Idaho assuming that Idaho had given FEDEX some nice tax breaks? so do you still think it applies?

    7. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by casualsax3 · · Score: 1
      Well this is where I completely agree with you - as I said it's a very big deal if FedEX suddenly makes their ground service suck. That should not preclude them from offering faster services for more money howerver, and that's what the DoJ is saying. In addition, this is where the market helps regulate. If FedEX is stupid enough to lower the QoS on their ground service, people will move to UPS ground.

      If Comcast starts filtering Fark and Slashdot, I'll move to Verizon.

    8. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Series of tubes vs a big truck?

    9. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Doc+Daneeka · · Score: 2, Insightful

      See, there isn't anything wrong with pricing tiers for the individual users wanting to access the internet at varying speeds and reliabilties. The problem comes in when they also want to charge the people _with_ the content for the users visiting their site; it's extortion, pure and simple. On top of that, they want to prioritize the protocols going over their networks. It makes sense for network administrators to prioritize certain protocols in order to achieve a more efficient network; however, they want to make it so that certain protocols are never used on their networks.

      There would be nothing wrong with any of this if the ISP market were sufficiently saturated with competitors so that the free market could push towards network neutrality on its own, but this won't happen when there are still plenty of areas that are lucky to have a single ISP, let alone have a choice.

    10. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by dashslotter · · Score: 1

      You mean the interstates are like a series of trucks?

      --
      I was flipping bits on an abacus, newb.
    11. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by deKernel · · Score: 2, Informative

      I would disagree with you. What the parent was trying to explain (and he did a pretty good job in my opinion) is that most service type agreements have a level of speed/priority which equates to cost. Translation: If you want something now versus tomorrow, it will cost you more.

      Also, you might want to see just how companies like UPS and such do their 'batches' as you call them. They provide several pickups for packages depending on the priority (oops, pun there!) of the package as well as dispatches of major deliveries between hubs based upon priority (oops, theres that word again...).

    12. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      There is a QoS on FedEX ground?

      Where I work we have shipped a total of 3 packages with them.

      The first was completely destroyed, the second disappeared (they start tracking and then in the midwest it's gone), the third was delayed by 2 weeks. This is literally the only 3 packages I have ever been a party to sending FedEX ground (withing 2 weeks). After that the owner said anyone using FedEX ground would lose their job, and to make sure we don't receive anything shipped using it too.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    13. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by AKAImBatman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Translation: If you want something now versus tomorrow, it will cost you more.

      You mean like how I pay Comcast through the nose so I can get legal downloads like Zelda Retrospective DVD (alt link) NOW, but instead I'm plodding along at 30KB/sec because Comcast is throttling me?

      Sorry, poor torrent service is a pet peeve of mine. Otherwise I agree with both of you completely. :-)
    14. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      UPS doesn't charge based on content. The last mile monopolies want a cut of profitable content. UPS is content neutral.

    15. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Whammy666 · · Score: 1

      One thing I've realized with this administration is that it pays to be a bit paranoid. My gut is telling me that this has less to do with competitive internet service and more to do with carriers segregating traffic which would make it easier to conduct eavesdropping on things like VOIP and email without having to sort thru tons of torrent traffic.

      --
      When all else fails, run.
    16. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by jcr · · Score: 3, Informative

      The sticking point is most of the current infrastructure the government and indirectly we paid for.

      That hasn't been true for at least a decade.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    17. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Mozk · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't different levels, it's the company picking and choosing what's fast or slow on the same level. For example, an ISP could choose to speed up MSN traffic (with Microsoft paying them) while slowing down Yahoo! traffic, but I am paying the same price whichever website I visit. That is where your UPS analogy breaks apart, as edwdig mentions. It would be equivalent to me buying two equally priced items of the same weight and shape but produced by two different companies, and having UPS decide to ship one faster since its company payed more. Yes it makes sense that since the company payed more, UPS would ship it faster, but why then should I pay the same price on an item that gets to me more slowly?

      Net neutrality in that sense is not the consumer paying to receive data faster, but the company paying to send data faster. Again, it's on the same level to the consumer. He pays the same price whether or not the bandwidth is throttled, and that's what the argument is about.

      --
      No existe.
    18. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by PacketScan · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well it's a very Blurry line.
      Tax Incentives / Breaks.. Spend 30 minutes poking around on google you'll be sick.

    19. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by compro01 · · Score: 1

      i don't see any difference. given the typical behavior of corporations, net neutrality will never exist unless it is legally enforced. even if some providers decides not to throttle anything, their NSP can decide to throttle something or someone else down the line does, the providers policy is meaningless. for network neutrality to work, EVERYONE needs to follow, which doesn't have a snowball's chance in hell without legislation.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    20. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Baba+Ram+Dass · · Score: 1

      there is a HUGE difference between allowing me to pay more for higher bandwith to my house so I can download your website as fast as the bandwith you paid for allows and both of us getting charged to get the bandwith we already paid for prioritized so we can actually use it. they want to charge you so that once it gets past your link and on to the backbone of the net it doesn't get the brakes slammed slowing it back down. Who do I buy the bandwidth from for my Web site that you're accessing? Why, it's that very same backbone that's supposedly going to throttle our connection. That's not going to happen if there's competition between backbone providers. Just like you are willing to pay for a faster service from your provider, I--the site owner--am willing to pay my provider to get a faster service that isn't throttled based on content.

      Because consumers (site owners, hosting providers, and end-users at home) demand non-tiered access--whether that's to a site or to an end-user--pressure will be on the backbone providers. End-users, hosting companies, and site owners alike won't stand for it. If I'm Google, and my provider is tiering all access to me because they've been paid a bribe by Microsoft, I pick up my business and take it to a backbone who won't do that. If, on the other hand, it's not my backbone doing the tiering but a partner backbone, the clients of said backbone are going to bitch when their connections to Google are slower than they are to, say, Yahoo.
      --
      Truckin like the Doo-Dah man...
    21. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      You don't believe the American people have been indirectly paying for their infrastructure over the last 10 years?

      Who paid for it? Lolcats?

    22. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by aldousd666 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Indirectly like the fact that Verizon got a huge tax windfall in PA for signing a contract to lay fiber to distribute internet to 98% of the state by 1998. Wait.. what year is it? I don't think verizon should have to do anything you ask them to as a consumer, if you don't like the service, don't buy it; however, they do have a contractual obligation, and they did sign up for that, so they had better either deliver, or pay the price, somehow. I actually had to MOVE so I could get broad band, and I lived only 2 miles outside of a moderately sized 'big-small-town.' I don't think as a rule they should be required to lease lines out in general to last miles, but given the circumstances of their contract with PA, I think they should in those cases have to sign at least someone up for a last mile in 98% of the places they have a mainline, if they don't want to carry it themselves I mean. If it wasn't feasible, they shouldn't have signed the agreement. End of story. I do think that it is their own right to regulate their own traffic if they are indeed providing the service. You can't have any such thing as an SLA without being able to somehow control the service... I'd pay a tax for government internet, as long as I get what I paid for. I somehow don't see them being able to do it though, so lets just make sure the private companies do what they say they'll do like any other business.

      --
      Speak for yourself.
    23. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Hucko · · Score: 1

      Hmmm... The problem is with prioritising, and with paying at both ends for publisher and and user.

      If parents pay for their children to go to school, the government subsidises the school, then why should the school be able to charge the teacher for speaking in the classroom?

      There are plenty of libraries so it's not like the parents can't teach the children, and teachers are welcome to teach in the park down the road. But if they want the resources of the school, they have to pay to teach.

      Of course, if the teacher went to AT&T, then they only need pay X. If the teacher was from $localcommunitycollege then they should pay 2X.

      --
      Semi-automatic amateur armchair Australian philosopher; conjecture ready at any moment...
    24. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by seebs · · Score: 1

      The seller is, after all, buying bandwidth too.

      Consider this: If the "seller" (or "content provider") is e360, do you want a law in place that says I can't discriminate against their traffic?

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    25. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > If Comcast starts filtering Fark and Slashdot, I'll move to Verizon.

      Who will filter someone else. Good luck finding one that doesn't screw you. That's why we need laws.

    26. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A good analogy would be "should I have the option of paying UPS more to get my package to its destination faster". The answer is an obvious yes - there's nothing wrong with priority traffic. If you want to pay to have your data moved faster, why shouldn't you be able to?

      None can argue that. OTOH it is not a good analogy. UPS and US(or any national) postal service are competing for users and that is good, but they are not able, at the moment, to compete for and exhaust the resources (channel capacity) and thus coerce users into using ever pricier (and deteriorating availability, as users "en masse" move toward higher layers) priority type of service.

      I wouldn't have any objection if providers were obliged to build additional, parallel infrastructure for this new services and to give up (sell) their "lower priority" networks to other companies (because of the conflict of interests - if there is an internal competition, they WILL mess with quality of less expensive service). What is worse, I think this arrangement will for the most part be reordering, not upgrading (introduction of "unfair" routers not counted). So to say: "Others are problem. Pay us to push them down".

      As I close my rant, I can only add that this was not unexpected, after all, why bother to gather wealth if that makes you not standing higher among others? Wherever I look, I find this principle repeating. Best things in life are free ... at first, but then they attract to much of a crowd and then those who can (have), do (pay) what they can to enjoy those best things in life without to much elbow swimming.

      Perhaps^H Surely there will come the time when you would be able to buy yourself premium votes on elections... pay and have your vote counted as two, pay more for three, etc. Or, pay city police to guard you more then other citizens - patrol around your place more often, stay longer, arrest anyone around you whose looks you don't like ... oh, wait!
    27. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      No, that's what traffic shaping rules on my router are for.

      I do firmly believe in my "right" to choose for myself what kind of traffic I want and what I don't. That's neither the business of my ISP, nor my government.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    28. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by tacocat · · Score: 1

      It's a conceptual different between VIP parking or VIP tickets at Disneyland allowing you to get onto the rides first versus the highway (asphalt, not information) where everyone has equal opportunity to drive like an asshole and cut people off.

      Arguably, toll roads could have tiered roads where you can access special lanes that permit you to drive between 70 and 100 mph without fear of a ticket for an extra fee and have standard lanes for the 55-70 crowd and even additional lanes for the heavy trucking industry that is car free.

      The conflict isn't so much the economic/marketing strategy of tiered pricing. We've been living with that for years with or without our knowledge. But many people view the internet like land line phones. One service equals one price in a very socialistic perspective and not one of capitalism.

      Personally, I agree with the camp that certain things should be government supported in a socialist manner. The Federal Government is responsible for our roads through direct funding of interstate travel and indirect funding of intrastate and surface streets. The ability to travel from point to point is a core infrastructure element of our society upon which all things: safety, security, defense, capitalism, industry depend upon. These core infrastructures should be government guarantee and in the US they have been so far.

      To expect a government guarantee of protection for these core services is not new. It's a logical extension of the interstate highway system, rural electrification, telegraph and telephone coverage to include internet coverage, availability, and service.

      But more importantly, it's a core feature in our nations ability to compete in a global market for goods and services. This is the part that is not being considered and is a critical failure point in these arguments. As a correlary, if all goods where shipped overland via trucks that were required to pay tolls throughout the country, then the cost of the finished goods would be higher and our nations buying power would be diverted into the toll road services rather than goods. In some cases these goods are precursors to value added products (raw plastic to finished goods) and as such the cost of manufacturing becomes more expensive without adding value to the final product. As the result, more jobs go to the countries that do not have this cost overhead on their industrial infrastructure.

      It's not too difficult to see what has happened and is happening in other industrial sectors and how this can be applied here. Automotive Unions are backing down fast because they are unable to compete to such a degree that Automotive manufactures are taking their work elsewhere. Some can blame health care, but historically that is not the expense of the Unions. Similarly, if I have to pad my operating expenses for an internet services business because I'm paying for access service to the internet, then I have a higher cost load to bear. As a consumer, I have lower disposable income to work with because I'm paying more for the internet access.

    29. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by rtb61 · · Score: 1
      Well there in lies the lie. It is about paying multiple times to get your package to it's destination faster, it's about paying for it to get there faster only to find you paid for nothing because in fact it go there slower but that was somebody else's fault, it was your computer, it was their computer, it was your software, it was their software, it was a temporary fault.

      In the transport analogy, lets dismantle your lie, it like paying for priority airmail, only to find that the truck on the way to the airport crosses a bridge owned by another corporation which inspect all other transport and if they are from competing companies and their clients have not paid an additional annual expediting fee, they take the packages off the truck and leave them by the side of the road for a week, when they can then be picked up and sent to the airport. Don't complain your package was still priority airfreighted you winger, you got what you paid for, if you were not so cheap you would have also paid for every other corporations annual transport blackmail fee, for every bridge, every tunnel and don't forget the tolls on all the various roads.

      Now throw in electronic packet checking, and they can continually control and alter what you have paid for, limit it not only for destination, competing businesses but also for type of traffic, no matter how many times you pay for the same bandwidth still controlled, all buried in the B$ fine print.

      The truth is you request the data, and you are paying for it to be sent to you, you have paid your transport company for the speed at which you want it sent, but now the major telecoms are trying to spread the total fabrication the complete and utter lie, that somehow not matter how much you spend for faster traffic, they are going to look you in the face and lie to you and say, because the supply company does not also pay an additional fee on top of your fee, regardless of how much you paid, your traffic will be slowed down.

      Was that the DoJ or the DoiJ(in), it must be embarrassing to be an non-political employee there.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    30. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Renraku · · Score: 1

      Companies that do this aren't the problem.

      The problem is when everyone decides that bandwidth is too expensive. The solution isn't to add infrastructure, but its to raise prices instead. You could claim supply and demand, but there's not much stopping them from spending a little cash and doubling their supply.

      Once they start getting all of that increased revenue that they had to actually do nothing to receive, they aren't going to want to do much more than barely maintain a minimum level of bandwidth. They can spend a few million and make a few million less each year, or they can not spend a few million and make a few million more each year. Market forces will do very little, if anything at all, to relieve this.

      Imagine a world where your email is last priority, and total bandwidth is at 90-100% at all times because no one will upgrade to meet demand. Now imagine paying 50% more for the privilige of waiting more than an hour for your email to get somewhere.

      Data is the future, and they've just been told that there's nothing wrong with making plans and conspiring to bend everyone over that wants a little bit of it.

      --
      Job? I don't have time to get a job! Who will sit around and bitch about being broke and unemployed then?
    31. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by cHiphead · · Score: 1

      Yes it has, the Bells and cable companies have just gotten better at pretending to spend more of their own money while cutting corners and maximizing government subsidies on infrastructure (read: not really improving it, spending as little 'non government' money as possible on it)

      Cheers.

      --

      This is my sig. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    32. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by xappax · · Score: 1

      That hasn't been true for at least a decade.

      And furthermore, even if we hadn't paid for the infrastructure, it's on our land. Telecoms have special privileges to run cables through my property, and through the public property that I pay taxes to maintain. Wireless broadcasters have a special, government enforced exclusive right to broadcast over the airwaves both on my property and in public space.

      Telecoms like to act as though this is their inalienable right, but it's not, it's a privilege the public has granted them in return for a useful service. They owe each of us, big time, but they seem to see it the other way around.

    33. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by TemporalBeing · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You can't have any such thing as an SLA without being able to somehow control the service...

      An 'SLA' is simply a Service Line Agreement, which when it comes to the Internet and Internet traffic, to properly provide means that the SLP (Service Line Provider) must not do anything to control traffic on that line - they're right under an SLA is to make sure the traffic gets to where it is suppose to go.

      While the road analogies are bad, they are the closest. But think of it this way - you contract an 'SLA' to get somewhere (say the airport) with a Taxi Service. The Taxi Service must get you to your destination and do it in a timely manner. The contract does not allow them to say "well, that destination is in our premium price so you have to pay me more to get there", nor does an SLA with you give the Taxi Service any ability to say to the airport "well, our customer with whom we have this SLA contract wants to come to you, and you are in our premium price area, so you must pay us this additional amount or we won't bring our customer there in time to meet their flight, thus costing you more money than we're asking for". The Taxi service has an obligation to get the traffic there.

      Now, that does not preclude the Airport from saying to the Taxi Service - you frequently bring customers to us, so we built this new road for our own transportation, and if you sign this other SLA with us, then we'll give you access to it so you can get to us faster and get back to servicing other customers, and btw, the route is just as long so you don't lose any mileage money.

      Essentially (to wrap this up), you are the customer. The Taxi Service is the providers of the Internet - with whom you have a contract with your ISP to provide you access to anyone you desire to contact on the Internet. The Airport is whatever site you want to contact (e.g. Google, Microsoft, Slashdot, SourceForge, FSF, DoJ, etc.), and they also have an SLA with the Internet - with their provider, which is even more expansive than the one you have (they can do more than you can, and they also pay a lot higher price for it). For any of those Internet providers to fulfill their contractual obligations with either you (their customer) or the site you wish to visit (also their customer), they must provide a neutral means of getting there.

      And, that "new road" the Airport built would simply be another SLA from their SLP, or perhaps another SLP. (Any business that relies on Internet for its business - e.g. Amazon, Google, etc. - would be a fool to only have one SLP. So multiple SLAs with multiple SLPs would be required.) But that is that business's decision - not the SLP's decision.

      Going back to my example - if the Taxi Service said to you "we can't take you there because they won't pay this fee for us delivering you there" even though you had an SLA with them, then they would be in breach of contract and liable to you in court. (IANAL, but that should be pretty obvious.)

      So you say - well, just go to another Taxi Service. What if all the Taxi Services did that? Or what if you didn't have the money to call or otherwise access another Taxi Service? What if the Airport was unable to pay? What if the fees were too expensive for the Airport (e.g. paying them would put the airport out of business, but the Taxi Service(s) based the fees on what it got from others that could pay and wouldn't change them)? What if the Taxi Service was the only way to get anywhere?

      See the implications? Net Neutrality is certainly something that is required for the Internet to operate. If the Service Providers need to put in more lines to fulfill their contracts, well that is their problem. They are getting paid by two parties to provide, and if they don't provide then they are liable. (Again, IANAL but that should be pretty obvious.) If the Taxi Service couldn't provide because all their drivers were tied up, then they'd have to hire m

      --
      Truth is like the sun. You can shut it out for a time, but it ain't goin' away. - Elvis Presley (source: imdb.com)
    34. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by JasonTik · · Score: 1

      The thing is, your priority package isn't slowing down my non-priority package. Bandwidth is limited, and while UPS can just hire another driver, the big ISPs seem to prefer to slow things down instead of running more fiber or wire.

    35. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by aldousd666 · · Score: 1

      I meant Service Level Agreement. Like 'you will have X bandwidth available in both directions Y% of the time.' but your point is taken anyway. I know my company, for example, has an agreement that we get a certain bandwidth or money back, and the ability to walk out of the contract. If they can't use QoS and such to regulate the traffic of others on their backbone then there is no way they can even begin to quantify what they can provide any other customer. Hence they cannot expect to ever maintain a service level of any pre-proscribed values unless they can somehow throttle things to ensure it's there.

      --
      Speak for yourself.
    36. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by seebs · · Score: 1

      And what happens if your ISP has to raise prices, for everybody, because the traffic you're shaping on YOUR router, and that every other customer is doing the same to, is about ten times the total of all the non-spam traffic?

      This is not a hypothetical situation.

      You want an ISP that filters nothing? Okay, no problem -- someone will make one.

      I want an ISP that filters spam very aggressively at THEIR border router so I don't have to. And therefore, I want that to be legal.

      Just a reminder, not everyone even has the option of traffic-shaping at the router. Many people are paying their ISP to get *AND FILTER* their mail. Not everyone wants to read several thousand junk messages per day, or pay to download them.

      --
      My blog: http://www.seebs.net/log/ --- My iPhone/iPad app: http://www.seebs.net/seebsfrac/
    37. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Gr8Apes · · Score: 2, Informative

      It'd be nice if they'd spent any money on it.

      They're just now laying fiber, because Cable companies have been kicking (A)DSL's ass, and the open access to their copper means they can't gouge people as much as they'd like. So, to maintain their monopoly, they're laying fiber and cutting copper since they don't have to share fiber. Even though we (the people) essentially paid for this much delayed fiber network to the tune of $200B? and counting.

      It explains the telecom bubble in the late 90s and crash in 2000. Had they actually spent the subsidies as they were supposed to, they'd never would have had the "spectacular" paper results.

      --
      The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    38. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      Without net neutrality, the "seller" (the content provider) is the one getting the bill.

      In the general case of your average web content provider, I agree with you that billing the content providers for their content makes little sense.

      However, consider services such as IPTV. Over the public Internet, with no measures to preserve quality of service, high-bandwidth IPTV streams (such as for high-definition broadcast-quality programming) are in direct competition with bulk file transfers, e-mail, etc., when links become congested. (Your home DSL connection is most likely the location of this congestion any time you start downloading a large file over HTTP or BitTorrent.)

      So if you decide to subscribe to HBO over your public Internet connection, and you get your programming streamed to you over DSL, you're basically guaranteed to have your TV program cut out every time you start up BitTorrent or fire up your favorite bandwidth-intensive application.

      Of course, we already have a solution to this problem: QoS. It's specifically designed to allow for things like prioritization of packets, bandwidth reservation, etc. Unfortunately, you can't do it over the public Internet, because if we were to trust every random person's QoS requests, it would be immediately abused.

      So in order to do QoS properly, you need to work out an agreement with the content provider to set up a dedicated QoS-aware network connection between them and your own network. With end-to-end control of this network, you can now reliably do QoS and allow intermediate routers (right up to your "DSL doorstep") to make prioritization decisions when congestion occurs to guarantee that your IPTV streams aren't degraded every time there's contention.

      Who should be required to pay for this new infrastructure? Or do you advocate banning the very thing necessary for 3rd-party IPTV competition over broadband?

      (AT&T can do IPTV over their own broadband connections because they already own the network end-to-end and can make QoS decisions that logically separate the IPTV traffic from the rest of your Internet traffic. 3rd parties can't do this, especially with the popular definition of a "neutral" Internet.)

    39. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Your analogy with UPS is more accurate than most posters will realize or admit. At least, until now...

      I recall when, if I sent packages via UPS Ground, they would arive NO LATER THAN the promised time. Used to be 5-7 days for US shipments, depending on distance. Some would arrive earlier. Rarely would one arrive later. I was happy. In fact, I used Ground for shorter distances since it was invariably virtually overnight.

      Not so any more.

      If the promise is 7 days, you can be sure UPS will deliver it in 7 days. Not 6. Probably not 8. Many packages aren't 'eligible' for Saturday delivery. That day doesn't count. I never get a package delivered early any more. This has changed over the years. It may be that they've gotten leaner, and so there is no excess capacity to carry a package by a faster means, or no room on another truck. It may be that they've decided that giving faster service for the slower rate is not good business. While I can accept that, I'd be disappointed if UPS would let my package languish in some terminal because they would adhere to their stated SLA, despite having the capacity to do better. But at least I got what I paid for.

      Net Neutrality is similar, though a little different. While many ISPs are now making deliberate attempts to block, delay, deny, and frustrate certin types of Net traffic, we haven't been able to call them out successfully on these issues. Some of their excuses include the likely illegal nature of some traffic, the stated 'abuse' of their systems by over-consuming users, and even some very quiet whining about 'others' who 'take unfair advantage' of their system.

      When I sent UPS Ground packages short distance in the sure knowledge that they would arrive as quickly as 'priority' packages, I was indeed taking advantage of UPS's exceptional performance, at a lower cost to me. That advantage is pretty much gone, now that UPS 'plays by the rules', and rarely delivers early.

      But when my ISP deliberately blocks certain traffic, without previously telling me that they will, I feel differently about it. They seem to want to limit my use in a way they don't want to tell me about.

      I'm no longer getting adverts and mailings from my ISP contenders extolling the virtues of video over the Internet. Still, I get the claims of speed, fast data, getting large files quickly, music, etc ( I know, multiplly redundant). Somehow, if my ISP woos me with speed and data, and I use it, their throttling me and complaining about my actually using the service to the max is frustrating. Even cheap.

      I'm not surprised Justice doesn't want to get into this. They hope competition will solve the problem.

      There is no effective competition in broadband Internet access in America. In perhaps 5% of markets, there is a third alternative, but for most, it's cable, dsl, or nothing.

      I watched an ISP in Maine carve out a nice DSL business, doing what Verizon (or was it Nynex? no, wait, New England Telephone? so confusing...) claim it couldn't be done. When they beat cable speeds and advertised it, they got threatened by the cable provider to 'put up or shut up'. Yup, they did, and cable system had to go several steps further and pump up their system to compete on speed. I have no complaints about throttling on *their* system, though the cable guys seem to be doing it.

      Net Neutrality will be an issue, and will eventually go to the courts. The Comcast issues alone will cause this. I live in Cox Cable land, and will probably ditch Qwest DSL shortly, so I'll get a taste of the shaping they may be doing. We'll see.

      But we will first force Net Neutrality by demanding that ISPs disclose their TOS's and limits. Then we'll have to ask for them to stop modifying traffic, but to either deliver what they promised or change their promises.

      Fat chance. We'll have to sue.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    40. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by fwr · · Score: 1

      It should be a one-time setup fee for the end-user. The end-user is defined in this context as the person who has the DSL/Cable/T1/T3/Metro E connection to the provider. So if HBO wanted to take advantage of the QoS capabilities of AT&T then AT&T should be able to charge them a reasonable one-time fee to configure their routers to do proper classification and marking at the ingress port that HBO is connected to. Similarly, AT&T should also be able to charge the DSL "consumer" a reasonable one-time fee for configuring their DSL router for proper QoS. Obviously this would only be required on the consumer end if they were sending traffic. The traffic that HBO is sending for their IPTV is already marked appropriately. So if consumers wanted to send traffic that needed to be marked appropriately, such as VoIP traffic, then they should be charge a reasonable one-time fee for that configuration setup work.

      The discussion revolves around two differences. The carriers would presumably like to make this a recurring charge, and not a one-time fee that in my opinion it should be. Most already have the network gear to handle proper QoS. Those that don't may need to charge slightly higher one-time fees to recoup the cost of new equipment. So what we are really talking about here is a one-time fee for the one-time engineering work to properly setup QoS. The other difference is in what the carriers and what everyone else may consider reasonable one-time fees. For QOS configurations for the consumer end I'd think a fee of $20-75 would be reasonable. Say $20 for a QoS configuration that fits an existing profile, while a higher charge of $75 for a customized QoS profile. For the provider end, they may have considerably more interest in getting everything completely right, and I could see a one-time fee of several hundred to several thousand ($5K) for the proper QoS setup.

      Or at least that's my thoughts on it.

    41. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      You want an ISP that filters nothing? Okay, no problem -- someone will make one. Not if the only ISP that owns lines to your house or in your neighborhood decides to do the traffic shaping. Then you're just straight-up screwed. And that's what's happening. I live in a fairly densely populated area, and my broadband options are cable, or fairly slow DSL due to my distance from the DSLAM. And if both the players in that market decide to shape traffic, or drop BitTorrent packets? I'm SOL. No one else can get in to give me the service because they don't own the lines.
    42. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by The+Second+Horseman · · Score: 1

      Same thing in Jersey - they got a rate hike and other incentives by promising of doing a high-speed network statewide by 2010 or 2011 or something like that. They're trying to claim that their FIOS offering, which isn't going to be available everywhere, counts, even though it doesn't really meet the original terms. I think the NJ PUC ought to roll back the rate hike and tell Verizon to get bent, but I know that's never going to happen.

    43. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      The carriers would presumably like to make this a recurring charge, and not a one-time fee that in my opinion it should be.

      You're making the assumption that all of this QoS stuff can be done on existing networks. The problem is that HBO probably isn't directly connected to AT&T today (for example). You can't do QoS over the public Internet. You need a trusted network path*. This means new infrastructure: new data connections, new routers, etc. These things have ongoing maintenance costs.

      * - Even if the transit routers preserved the QoS flags on their way to your network, (1) you'd still have degraded service if any backbone link became congested, since the backbone routers wouldn't honor those QoS flags; and (2) DoS attacks against your IPTV service would be feasible, since you could just spoof the IP address of HBO, set some QoS flags, and laugh as ISP routers honored those flags.

    44. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      I don't mind it a bit if an ISP offers it as a service. But I refuse to have that "service" crammed down my throat and have the ISP decide what traffic is "good for me".

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    45. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by fwr · · Score: 1

      You can probably check with nanog to find out what the rough percentage of provider equipment is QoS capable. Since you have to expect providers to upgrade their equipment on a regular basis you'd have to expect that the percentage of equipment that is QoS capable is increasing at a steady rate, or even at an accelerated rate. I'm not talking about upgrading systems every year or two, but any gear that is 5 years old or younger is likely to have the necessary features. All of these normally scheduled equipment upgrades are part of the normal operating cost of the network, so the providers are already getting paid to maintain their networks. The only added effort on the provider would be the actual QoS configurations, which would take engineering time that they should get compensated for.

      As far as the trusted network path, that is up to the providers and peering partners to come to some agreement between themselves to honor the QoS markings on packets already within their network. The backbone routers should honor those QoS markings. And if I can spoof the source IP of HBO right now and send packets anywhere on the Internet then my ISP already is F'd up, because best practices say you should only allow traffic into your network that has source addresses within the expected range. It's called uRPF (unicast reverse path forwarding checks). And HBO wouldn't mark the packets themselves, if service providers allowed end-users to mark their own QoS then you would have rampant abuse of the system. The service providers themselves would classify traffic as it entered their network, and discard any QoS markings already on the packets. All service providers would have cross-agreements where they would have assurances that any traffic it receives from another peer would be properly inspected, so that they could trust the QoS markings coming from another peer.

      This isn't really that difficult to envision. The issue is that providers want to make more money than they are rightfully entitled to. And add to that the fact that they all have to agree to an infrastructure and how it would all work out for it to work at all.

    46. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Jerry · · Score: 1
      A good analogy would be "should I have the option of paying UPS more to get my package to its destination faster". The answer is an obvious yes - there's nothing wrong with priority traffic. If you want to pay to have your data moved faster, why shouldn't you be able to?


      This is a little problem with your example. It doesn't fit the situation.

      Say UPS has to move its product through a tunnel built with public funds through which every truck has to move but every truck has opportunity for access. Further more, the trucks have to move slow because the roadbed wasn't made to take heavy traffic. But, if traffic slows down for one it slows down for all. All trucks are equal.

      Then, with the appropriate "campaign contributions" by RICHER trucks, laws and/or regulations are passed which make RICH trucks MORE EQUAL than others. Everyone else stands in line why THEY are given priority to use the tunnel. Everyone else, including poorer competitors, have to wait our use other means of transportation. Poorer competitors go out of business and their employees become unemployed. The RICH truckers began enjoying their "monopoly" on fast access to the tunnel.

      Those denied access decided to build another tunnel, one which was a LOT wider and through which EVERYONE could travel at very HIGH speed. It would make all TRUCKS equal again and require that they compete on something else other than access privileges. Using their tried and true methods of "campaign contributions" the RICH truckers lobbied the politicians to get laws passed which made it illegal for communities of trucks to build better tunnels. The RICH trucks told the politicians that if they were reimbursed in advance they'd build the bigger tunnel. The politicians agreed and paid them $200B, which the RICH truckers took. But they never built the bigger tunnel. They had no intent on building the bigger tunnel. They know that price is based on rarity, and a making bigger tunnel was going to lower the profits.

      Traffic continued to increase to the point that in order to keep the RICH trucks moving as fast as possible they needed to slice the access time to the tunnel up so that RICH truckers could take larger amounts of time when ever they needed it, irrespective of the amount of traffic in the tunnel. In addition they want to charge the poor trucks a fee for entering the tunnel and a fee for leaving the tunnel. That's what they are now lobbying the politicians for.
      http://www.newnetworks.com/scandalquotes.html

      We have the best Congress money can buy, because most of them are payed off. It doesn't matter which party the politicians belongs to. They are all out to get their own nests feathered. Why else would they give themselves independent retirement plans instead of eating the Social Security dog food they've forced us to eat? Their retirement plan includes benefits at the FULL salary they were earning when they retired, plus 10% annual "cost of living" raises, FULL health care insurance with NO deductibles and NO exclusions or restrictions. And, their spouse get the FULL package when they die. They increased the copay on Medicare and created a Medicade swamp that forces retirees to buy health insurance to cover the donut gap. A couple can be forced to enter partial poverty to pay 1/4th of their Social security to avoid total poverty if the get sick during retirement.

      Show me a presidential candidate who will get laws pass that guarantee FREE UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE FOR ALL passed and I will vote for him or her. It's time to take the profit out of the health care industry. Profits made on the misfortunes of others.

      --

      Running with Linux for over 20 years!

    47. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by jaypeesmith · · Score: 1

      Even if it wasn't true, one still needs to ask what they did with the money? A lot of telcos got incentives in the 90's to lay fiber optic but laid some copper and, apparently, pocketed the rest of the money ( http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2006/05/12/telco s-lay-billion-goose-egg ). So, now, they want more money and a government bail-out for having not delivered what they were paid to do a decade ago.

    48. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      I agree that lots of hardware out there is QoS-capable. When I was talking about the need for new routers and the like I was talking about the infrastructure needed to support an independent trusted network path. The backbone providers would never honor untrusted QoS flags because they're untrusted. If you could make everyone on the Internet agree to filter based on reverse path verification, you'd go a long way toward solving the IP spoofing problem, but (a) this isn't going to happen; and (b) it doesn't prevent a malicious/misconfigured network with legitimate IP addresses from spewing forth QoS-flagged packets inappropriately.

      Applying QoS flags to packets only after they arrive at the ISP's network helps, but since your packets are still traveling over the public Internet without QoS, you (the content provider) have no time/bandwidth guarantees and no way to ensure service levels to your customers. This seems to work OK today with providers like Vonage and YouTube, but is it going to be enough for long-term sustained HDTV IPTV streams? My most optimistic response is just a maybe.

      Either way, you'd require content providers to pay the ISP money for packet prioritization. This is (as far as I understand it) exactly what net neutrality advocates oppose. Though without a separate network to maintain the costs would presumably be relatively one-time. This may be more palatable to some but I suspect not most.

    49. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by msromike · · Score: 1

      [..] " Net Neutrality is certainly something that is required for the Internet to operate. If [..] Well thought out. However, who's to say taht the Internet will even survive? or should it for that matter? What will evolve will be what joe six-pack is willing to pay for and gives him the best value. If he can't get somewhere on the net then he will go somewhere else. He will buy the service that suits his needs. The Internet was nice. Maybe it's time to move to "tiered targeted data delivery services" if that's what consumers want.

    50. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by ultranova · · Score: 1

      If FedEX is stupid enough to lower the QoS on their ground service, people will move to UPS ground.

      Which works because the roads are publicly owned and have Road Neutrality, allowing both FedEx, UPS and Small Shitty Firm trucks to pass over it with equal speed and costs. That's what network infrastructure needs to become, too: public property. A society in the information age cannot afford to have its critical infrastructure be endangered for some corporations profits. Until then, Net Neutrality needs to be enforced by law to force said corporations behave.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    51. Re:This isn't net neutrality, by Catmoves · · Score: 1

      I agree. Anytime Comcast does anything good should be big headlines all around the country. First time I saw a "Comcast Cares" ad, I couldn't stop laughing.

  3. Cookie Neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The submitter can see the full article because he subscribed to WSJ, we can't.

  4. Why? by Azuma+Hazuki · · Score: 1

    Is it because they don't understand the issue, or because they're being paid off? Neither bodes well. I'm trying not to assign to malice what can be explained by incompetence (*cringe*) but I wonder...

    --
    ~Eien no Inori wo Sasagete~ Searching for my Hatsumi...
    1. Re:Why? by kmac06 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Maybe they understand the issue, but oppose (or see no reason for) government intervention, like I do. And like all the supposed libertarians on /. should.

    2. Re:Why? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I don't get it either. If Fox News wants to pay my ISP something extra to get their crud to people who wanna watch it, what concern of it is mine?

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    3. Re:Why? by arth1 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Once you put up a blog or small store, and it becomes popular, and you suddenly get a bill from a large provider who's not even your provider, saying you either pay, or they'll block all their customers from visiting you, you might get it.

    4. Re:Why? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1, Insightful

      But every libertarian also knows that capitalism does not work:
      1) without an even playing field
      2) in the presence of a monpoly

      Broadband internet is a regulated monopoly. And without network neutrality, the ISPs can perform subtle slight-of-hand making it appear as though one web site is too slow while another is fast. Or make it appear like you need more bandwidth for your VOIP when you really have plenty. This distorts the reality of the market unto the consumer.

      A libertarian should support network neutrality because the minimal government intervention necessary to enforce the rules is required for capitalism to function. Libertarianism without this principle devolves into a corporate oligarchy.

    5. Re:Why? by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      See, that's not what ANYONE has been talking about when they say "Net Neutrality" but thanks for the strawman.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    6. Re:Why? by tie_guy_matt · · Score: 1

      If libertarians hate the government so much why don't they just move to: Sudan, Iraq, Somalia, Zimbabwe or one of the other nations listed as failed states because they have no working central government. Taxes are pretty low in those countries (unless you are shaken down by some type of warlord.) Or maybe governments can be good for something and maybe we shouldn't completely dismantle ours just yet.

      I say one of the things a government is good for is protecting the rights of the many even if it impedes somewhat on the rights of the few. So no, big companies do not have the right to make infinite amounts of money at the expense of the little guy. Or maybe I am just not ready to move to the Sudan just yet.

    7. Re:Why? by mrlibertarian · · Score: 1

      Once you put up a blog or small store, and it becomes popular, and you suddenly get a bill from a large provider who's not even your provider, saying you either pay, or they'll block all their customers from visiting you, you might get it.

      Get what? That someone I'm not directly paying doesn't owe me anything? Sounds fair to me. Get as much as you can for the service you provide, that's what I say. It's just a question of who needs who more. The stronger one will ask the weaker one to pay. Thus, the stronger one will increase his profits, and therefore attract more competition (provided there are no governmental barriers), and all will be right with the world.

    8. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And, if your content is actually valuable, then the large provider's customers will leave and use competitors, the large provider will go bankrupt, and the free market will work without requiring any government intervention.

    9. Re:Why? by king-manic · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Maybe they understand the issue, but oppose (or see no reason for) government intervention, like I do. And like all the supposed libertarians on /. should.

      Take a lesson from history, drop blind ideology because there are no ideal fixes. Sometimes government intervention is good, sometimes bad. A blanket statement or position that ignores all variables is not a productive socio/political philosphy but so many Americans/slashdotters seem to take it because it's simplistic and appeals to the "KIS" side of you. Unfortunately people aren't simple.

      --
      "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy."
    10. Re:Why? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Insightful


      A libertarian should support network neutrality because the minimal government intervention necessary to enforce the rules is required for capitalism to function. Libertarianism without this principle devolves into a corporate oligarchy.


      A libertarian would do no such thing. Enforcing net neutrality laws in fact supports entrenched economic rights (i.e. de jure monopolies) rather allowing a free market system to work. Maybe people actually WANT a non-neutral system. They should be allowed to choose it if that is what they want. A libertarian would work to remove the regulatory barriers that give incumbent ISPs an economic advantage. With a proliferation of ISPs there would be a choice of carriers to use, and people would pick the service model they want.

      This link illustrates the principle as applied to another famous monopoly.

      http://fare.tunes.org/liberty/microsoft_monopoly.h tml

    11. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is one can't just eliminate net neutrality and keep other monopolies in place. The obvious alternative to the current net is a wifi mesh. But that needs big chunks of free, unregulated spectrum for next-gen ultrawideband. If you deregulate the wired net without deregulating wireless (and make no mistake, it's heavilty regulated - right now, most wifi is on the same band as your microwave oven, thanks to the jackassery of the FCC), then you'll end up with a worst-of-both-worlds.

    12. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are correct, they don't have the RIGHT to make money off you, but they don't have and OBLIGATION to provide you with ANYTHING if they don't. You don't like their practices, don't be a patron. If it's a big enough issue it will hurt their bottom-line and they will change the policy.

      This is what we call 'economics' and a 'free market economy', you might want read up on it.

      (note I dont know where you are, but any urban area I've lived in has multiple options for high-speed internet, so the "(insert cable or phone based on you personal bias about the one true provider here) is a monopoly" argument is of little consequence to me. even if as an ISP one tier-1 provider does this, I choose a different tier-1 to better support my clients).

      Oninoshiko

    13. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Thats what everyone has been talking about. Or have you only been listening to the side from the big corps wanting to do away with the concept.

      Ok, thye don't want to stop it all together, but they would make it painfully slow enough to undo any momentum you have made.

    14. Re:Why? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      If you can have all this happen without me not getting what I paid for then go for it. The problem as it has been described isn't that some will have to pay more to get their content across. It is that they will have to pay more in order for me to get what I already paid for. I have a 3 meg connection, Google has a much faster one, When I visit google to find it slower the dial up because they won't pay the extra fees, I am getting screwed. This is especially true when My ISP is the one slowing the connection down.

      Guard against that, and I'm with ya. If you cannot then shut the hell up before you end up paying for something your not getting.

    15. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strange, I heard baby Bells talking about slowing Google's traffic if they don't get a cut of Google's profit. What are you hearing?

    16. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not normally in the habit of replying to myself but w/e.

      The other thing you should do is TELL YOUR CLIENTS WHY THEY ARE GETTING BAD PERFORMANCE.If I'm not getting what I'm paying for as a user, I change providers. The government doesn't need to enforce net-nutrality, the users do.

      Oninoshiko

    17. Re:Why? by SideshowBob · · Score: 1

      Which competitors are we talking about? Where I live, I have one choice: the cable company. Not only are they a licensed monopoly, but they also sued and lobbied my state to prevent my municipality from setting up a community internet service.

    18. Re:Why? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      And, if your content is actually valuable, then the large provider's customers will leave and use competitors, the large provider will go bankrupt, and the free market will work without requiring any government intervention.

      If you really think that there is "competition" among ISPs or a free market in this industry, I've got a bridge to sell you.

      And what if the local NSP with a monopoly decides to throttle stuff going to all the local ISPs? What "competitor" are you going to go to?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    19. Re:Why? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      If I'm not getting what I'm paying for as a user, I change providers.

      and if all (in most cases, the word would be "both") of the providers in the area decide to throttle stuff?

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    20. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, your argument against allowing the free market to work, is that your local government is actively preventing the free market from working.

      Here's a thought: vote out your incumbents, and vote in people who will allow the free market to work. Don't lobby the federal government to destroy the free market because your local government did.

    21. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly! And until this kind of BS is done away with then there HAS to be network neutrality. Everyone can say that the big free market will work it out all they want. But at what expense? The expense will be MY internet experience. I pay a bill every month to make sure that I can get whatever I want on the web. The content providers do the same. If someone wants to buy more bandwidth for their site then great.... but the moment some site gets throttled to me because they didn't pay surcharges to a third unrelated company then MY internet experience is ruined. That is not how the Internet was designed, and that is NOT what my tax dollars paid for.

      Another thing if anyone will bite... Why is the DOJ even commenting on Net Neutrality. What the hell do they have to do with the Internet? Shouldn't they be worried about if my rights are being violated by a fascist regime...err....conservative administration?

    22. Re:Why? by arth1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A libertarian would do no such thing. Enforcing net neutrality laws in fact supports entrenched economic rights (i.e. de jure monopolies) rather allowing a free market system to work. Maybe people actually WANT a non-neutral system. They should be allowed to choose it if that is what they want. A libertarian would work to remove the regulatory barriers that give incumbent ISPs an economic advantage. With a proliferation of ISPs there would be a choice of carriers to use, and people would pick the service model they want.

      That's utopianism. In the real world, no regulations means you get to give your lunch money to the biggest bully, because there's no checks in place preventing the bullying. Saying that the kid is free to pick the least expensive bully is balderdash, because nothing prevents that bully from beating up all the smaller bullies you could otherwise use.
      And that's a direct anology to what happens in a truly free and unregulated market -- it invariably becomes an oligopoly or monopoly, because the big guy has the power to prevent the small guys from ever becoming a threat. Start-ups are killed because the playing field isn't even, and if even that doesn't succeed, with marketing budgets they have no chance in hell to compete with, or they're outright bought. That's what neo-liberalism does for you.

      I'm sorry to say, but what ultra-conservatives like Ron Paul calls "liberalism" is nothing but populist conservative politics, and a neo-liberalist voter is nothing but a conservative without money.
    23. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thats exactly what they are talking about you fucking dumbass

    24. Re:Why? by zCyl · · Score: 1

      In the real world, no regulations means you get to give your lunch money to the biggest bully, because there's no checks in place preventing the bullying. Saying that the kid is free to pick the least expensive bully is balderdash...

      Thank you. That's the best analogy I've heard all week. :)
    25. Re:Why? by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      I would agree with that if I heard Libertarian posters say "I do not believe in Net Neutrality because I believe a better solution is to eliminate the monopoly regulations in affect already that make Neutrality necessary in the first place." But that isn't what people are saying. They are saying "no network neutrality" because "I hate regulation" ignoring the fact that regulation is already in place.

      Plus, it also ignores the fact that broadband service really really -IS- a natural monopoly because the physical phone/cable lines. It means there will always be some monopoly in place. I do agree though -- if we decoupled broadband service providers from the physical phone/cable line companies then we would be very close to the ideal situation. Maryland did that with electricity: power lines are a separate entity from the power providers.

    26. Re:Why? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 1

      Ron Paul isn't an ultra-conservative. He's a Constitutionalist. Huge difference. Also, last I checked, he wasn't complaining about liberalism much if at all, but mostly about the neo-cons, when it comes to political typologies.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    27. Re:Why? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      Neither. It's because they have a philosophical bias in favor of business. Fundamentally it's wealth discrimination. I have no doubt that they believe that they are by and large good and competent people acting in the best interests of the country. They just have the misconception that's what best for business and what's best for the country are the same thing. The road to hell is paved with good intentions.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    28. Re:Why? by Hatta · · Score: 1

      What about when Fox News pays your ISP to slow down your webcasts of Democracy Now!? Is it your concern then?

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
    29. Re:Why? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Doh. Read what I wrote again. I never said he complained about liberalists, but that he is (wrongly) perceived to be one.
      And, IMHO very unfortunately, he gathers lots of voters unable to see how ultra-right-wing reactionary he really is, or how neo-liberalism is nothing but extreme conservatism in populist clothing -- so far to the right that it sometimes is mistaken for left. This is a country that's used to bipolar politics and boolean thinking, and many people can't see that someone who sometimes votes against the conservatives might do so because they're even further to the right.

    30. Re:Why? by MSTCrow5429 · · Score: 1

      I think you really need to get to know the guy and his positions before you start mislabeling him. He's not a populist at all. Try Edwards for that. He's not "neo-liberal," he's a proponent of hard currency, free markets and free trade. He's not "ultra-right-wing reactionary," whatever that means, but a staunch supporter of Constitutionally limited government. Backing the US Constitution is not "reactionary" or "populist." It's a show of integrity, by supporting the document our government is ostensibly governed and controlled by, the US Constitution. He's winning straw polls left and right, gathering support among Republicans and Democrats, who are all attracted by his message of freedom and liberty. If America isn't about freedom and liberty, I don't know what is.

      --
      Slashdot: Playing Favorites Since 1997
    31. Re:Why? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      That's utopianism. In the real world, no regulations means you get to give your lunch money to the biggest bully, because there's no checks in place preventing the bullying.

      The libertarian view is that government regulations put in place to check monopolies normally have exactly the opposite effect; these regulations hinder competition and cause more harm than good. Government action in the market is the ultimate monopoly, and by dispensing with it you will be much better off.

      In fact what generally happens in a regulated environment is that those regulated will work to bend the regulations to their favor and use those regulations to exclude competition. THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT HAS HAPPENED WITH ISPs.

      The answer is not going to ever be slathering on another layer of regulation. All that will do is further present opportunities those being regulated to twist the new regulations to their advantage.

      Thinking that government can prevent monopolies from forming is silly. Exactly the opposite is true. Government enables the formation of monopolies far more often than it prevents monopolies by establishing regulations that favor one company over another. And once the monopolies are formed it does nothing to address the root cause of the existence of the monopoly.

      In a market that is free of constraints (unlike the current ISP regulatory environment) bullying is impossible. Those that might be subject to such bullying would be free to establish or use an alternative.

      The concept is important in understanding the dynamics of economic growth. Yes, oligarchies and monopolies often arise in a free market. But these are not the result of government intervention but rather economic advantage leading to better service and prices. There is an important difference. The 19th century was the heyday of economic libertarianism, and some large monopolies emerged, as is taught widely. What is not often taught at the same time is that this period in our economy also brought about the fall of many large monopolies as well - many more than were actually formed.

    32. Re:Why? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      In fact what generally happens in a regulated environment is that those regulated will work to bend the regulations to their favor and use those regulations to exclude competition. THIS IS EXACTLY WHAT HAS HAPPENED WITH ISPs.

      Oh, so that's why I am able to use a small local ISP, instead of being forced by AT&T to use them because they own the last mile of copper? Thanks for explaining it to me, I would never have realized...
    33. Re:Why? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      You do realize that your small local ISP is their buying connectivity from AT&T or Qwest or whatever?

    34. Re:Why? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You do realize that your small local ISP is their buying connectivity from AT&T or Qwest or whatever?

      Yes, and they can do that because regulation that mandates AT&T to do so at a fair price. Without regulation, AT&T could either jack up the price to ridiculous prices to prevent competitors from using "their" last mile monopoly, or outright deny them.
      Without that regulation in place, there wouldn't have been any small local ISPs I could use as an alternative.
    35. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know where you are at, but here we have 3 phone companies, cable, and couple of wireless providers, thats without me even looking. I'm not even in that metropolitan of an area, only 110 kilo-residents. So you'll pardon me if I happen to think maybe most people are just to lazy to bother to research their options.

      The better providers cost a little more, but thats capitalism. You buy cheap service, you get cheap service.

      Oninoshiko

    36. Re:Why? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      yes, where you live.

      things are similar in the nearest city (we got the cable guys, 2 DSL providers (phone company and someone else), free municipal wifi downtown, etc. i'm about 15 miles out of said town, so i have the options of dial up (too slow), satellite (too laggy) or microwave broadband (which works very good so far)), but i find a lot of places where there is really the 2-options situation.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    37. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then you are EXACTLY what the justice department is talking about. "Don't regulate, because something is better then nothing."

      I have lived in a number of areas, some are the same one you are in, but its always either almost all vendors saying "no we don't offer out there" (10-15 mi outside of town) or in excess of 1/2 a dozen. In addition, you ARE chooseing to live X mi outside of town, that choice has consequences, you knew or should have known that when you moved there.

      As far as the only two providers goes, I keep hearing about this town, but cannot find anyone who ACTUALLY lives there. It makes me wonder if it only true through repetition.

      Oninoshiko

    38. Re:Why? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      Then you are EXACTLY what the justice department is talking about. "Don't regulate, because something is better then nothing."

      aside from that there IS regulation here, especially on phone/VOIP services, and to a (much) lesser extent on Internet service.

      and yes, i know about the limitation, but my service is fairly regulated as it's provided by the phone company, which is a crown corporation (Sasktel).

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    39. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Correct me if I'm wrong, but doesn't Sasktel only serve in Canada? As you point out its a government owned organization (crown corporation). That would make them completely outside of the jurisdiction of US laws.

      Now I'm trying to figure out how this has any baring on you whatsoever (I'll admit I had assumed you were in the US, because we *are* talking about the affects of US domestic policies... I just am not seeing how the change in US domistic policy the Justice Department opposes is going to have any affect in Canada...)

      Also understand that we can't just look at how the policy would affect Sasktel and assume it would apply the same to Verizon. the two companies operate under completely different sets of laws (US vs Canadian (not to mention that Verizon is not a wholly owned subsidiary of the State of Illinois)).

      Oninoshiko

    40. Re:Why? by compro01 · · Score: 1

      correct that policy here has nothing to do with policy in the US. I'm just stating that regulation is good, competition is good, and regulation + completion is very good (for the consumer), and that having either regulation or competition (real competition. merely having more than 1 company to choose from is not competition. they have to actually be competing.) is very bad for the consumer.

      I'm not saying that is what exists in the US (it seems to be slowly sliding back to Ma Bell), I'm just saying that i personally think it would be a good idea for things to work like this, as it works very well here.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    41. Re:Why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can see where one would get the impression that it is sliding back to ma-bell, but there is competition here. That competition may not be so much from different companies offering the same technologies (although that certainly is the case to some degree) but from companies offering different competing technologies.

      Push comes to shove and consumers can always set up a cooperative to provide more reasonable services at a more reasonable price. Frankly a non-neutral carriers have the potential to offer services that better suit desires and needs of the average consumer (note, there is a world of difference between the average /. reader and the average consumer). Think of the bandwidth of fiber, most users won't use anywhere near the capacity, so for the average consumer it makes more sense to deliver, for example, TV on demand. The problem is that for such a service to be practical, you have to ensure the available low-latency bandwidth (can we say 1080p?), which means prioritizing traffic. This is what (as I read it) the justice department opposes.

      Oninoshiko
      (note, if it appears that my post is over-explained, please don't be offended. It's not for your benifit, I DO have to target ALL of /.)

  5. WTF by The+-e**(i*pi) · · Score: 0, Redundant

    um, must register to view, WTF?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?

    1. Re:WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously dont get the joke... Thw WSJ opposes Net Neutrality, charging for access.

    2. Re:WTF by The+-e**(i*pi) · · Score: 1

      lol, so they charge me because my packets destined for ad.doubleclick.net somehow end up at 127.0.0.1? I think windows should fix that bug whereby people don't have to view adds from certain companies with their new "You have a choice*" program *This program gives you less choices but more freedom to choose between them.

  6. Not a surprise. by birdboy2000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The internet, with its ability to let people disseminate ideas and other content easily, and open archives to those who don't feel like going to libraries to track them down, is a threat to the military-industrial complex and many of the other big business lobbies who control the Justice Department. It's not really surprising that they'd back a proposal to kill it for those without deep pockets -- they don't come out for Habeas Corpus, and they don't come out against the possible destruction of the internet.

  7. ok by nomadic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Who the hell cares? They shouldn't even have an official position on this; the Justice Department has certain specific duties and interests, and setting communications or commerce policy is not one of them. They have neither the expertise nor the authority to even contribute to the debate.

    1. Re:ok by dashslotter · · Score: 1

      Ouch. A slap of common sense! Well put.

      --
      I was flipping bits on an abacus, newb.
    2. Re:ok by Nimey · · Score: 1

      The Justice Department, sure. But this is the Spock's-beard-universe Justice Department, run by political hacks.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    3. Re:ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They have neither the expertise nor the authority to even contribute to the debate.
      it's the department of justice, that's their hob.
    4. Re:ok by nEoN+nOoDlE · · Score: 4, Funny

      They have neither the expertise nor the authority to even contribute to the debate.

      Yeah! I'll take my expertise and authority from a bunch of armchair economists on Slashdot, thank you very much!

      --
      Don't trust a bull's horn, a doberman's tooth, a runaway horse or me.
    5. Re:ok by jambarama · · Score: 1

      You are right--they have neither the expertise nor authority--but they have the ability, and that is why their opinion matters. We've seen them abuse their investigatory discretion before, by alternately challenging some laws and upholding or refusing to challenge others.

    6. Re:ok by X.mpls · · Score: 1

      Lobbyists throwing money around.

  8. so $500M by onion_joe · · Score: 3, Interesting
    in taxpayer subsidies for infrastructure upgrades and they are still hurting for cash?

    My brain asplodes. -OJ

    --
    sig sig sig siggy sig
    1. Re:so $500M by megaditto · · Score: 1

      An old Southern proverb went something like: give beggar at inch, and he'll take an el.

      Why exactly should I as a taxpayer subsidize some guy's 100 GBytes/month consumer cable traffic that he gets for peanuts? No, you do not have a constitutional right to discounted "moviez" and porn.

      --
      Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
    2. Re:so $500M by onion_joe · · Score: 1
      --
      sig sig sig siggy sig
  9. it is about wiping out the "consumer surplus" by siddesu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    and not about the consumer, or the "development of teh internets".

    when a company charges consumers different prices for the same thing (bandwidth) based on usage patterns (and not some characteristics of the service), that strongly implies the company is using (in)elasticity of demand to extract larger profits than a competitive market would allow them to. that implies monopoly-like power and, while is good for the company, it is bad for everyone else.

    the real question is why then would the government propose laws that will encourage monopoly and enhance profits of the few large players in the game. what is the deal -- more control over internet usage? easier access to information about users of the internets? both? more?

    1. Re:it is about wiping out the "consumer surplus" by ect5150 · · Score: 1

      I don't have mod points to mod you up, but at least someone else here finally understands the economics of the situations (the discriminating monopolist model). So I say thank you!

      The fix to all bandwidth issues is to have a true level of competition in the market place. The issues of pricing/availability/speed would fix themselves if this were truly encouraged by the government.

      I can see the need to have temporary monopoly power in the sense its a price to pay for growth. But when better tech exists elsewhere, and I'm paying $50/month for 5mbit down/384 kbit up, I'm fairly certain I'm not getting what's available at a reasonable price.

      (ps - we should note that this model allocates as many resources as a perfectly competitive market, but it doesn't 'wipe out' consumer surplus, it converts it to producer surplus, i.e. no deadweight-loss. By all practical measurements, its just as efficient as perfect competition... although, you as the consumer get the worst prices possible).

      --
      I have never let my schooling interfere with my education.
    2. Re:it is about wiping out the "consumer surplus" by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Two points:

      when a company charges consumers different prices for the same thing (bandwidth) based on usage patterns (and not some characteristics of the service), that strongly implies the company is using (in)elasticity of demand to extract larger profits than a competitive market would allow them to.

      You've nailed one dimension of the net neutrality issue. The other is QoS--I might want to, and probably should be able to, spend more money if I want more reliability (i.e. VoIP). This should be possible while still allowing for net neutrality in the general case.

      the real question is why then would the government propose laws that will encourage monopoly and enhance profits of the few large players in the game.

      Who runs the government? The few large players in the game. There's no question to it--the large players in the game will always want to propose laws to enhance their own profits.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  10. Same justice department that let Microsoft go free by karl.auerbach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is the same justice department that eviscerated the anti-trust judgment against Microsoft that the proceeding administration worked so hard to obtain.

    And this is the same justice department that can't seem to see that ICANN is a combination in restraint of trade on the internet that is costing domain name consumers something on the order of $500,000,000 per year in excessive fees for domain names.

    So I wouldn't expect to see this Justice department to notice even the total destruction of the end-to-end principle.

    My prediction: The internet will soon resemble the US cellular phone system - a system of provider shaped lumps of good connectivity, for paid-for applications, and only enough free inter-provider HTTP/HTTPS connectivity to keep the level of customer complaints manageable.

    And perhaps we might even see mandatory provider-centric, provider crippled user software, just like we have provider centric, provider-crippled cell phones.

  11. Of course they do... by gillbates · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Just like patents, we in America need a profit-making monopoly to encourage progress in the useful arts and sciences. Because, everyone knows that businesses won't invest in technology unless they can turn it into a profit-making monopoly and shut out the competition. ;-)

    Some people think of progress as something that enriches all of humankind. Obviously, these people don't work for the Justice Department - whose notion of progress is measured by how much money is being made from things formerly given away for free. Apparently, progress isn't progress unless you can put a dollar value on it and sell it. It's called Market Creation(TM), and it is considered a Good Thing(TM) by those who believe Corporate America(SM) is the savior of the working classes.

    After all, every politician drools at the prospect of creating jobs out of thin air. The rights of the consumer, OTOH, don't seem so important.

    Now is the time for us to raise our concerns with our elected officials. Write or call a senator. Send them an email before it becomes "premium content" and subject to an additional surcharge.

    --
    The society for a thought-free internet welcomes you.
    1. Re:Of course they do... by Shihar · · Score: 2, Interesting

      First, the DoJ just said that it was legal to offer non-neutral services. It said that it is legal because it is. You can be pissed off at the DoJ for saying it, but not saying it wouldn't make it any less true. The legislator is responsible for passing net neutrality laws, not the DoJ. The DoJ couldn't "mandate" net neutrality even if they wanted to.

      Second, the whole 'net neutrality' debate is descended into the heights of ideological idiocracy. I would swear listening to the two sides that taking a step in one direction or the other will lead to all good thing or all evil.

      The simple truth is that there are good reasons to have 'net neutrality', and good reasons why it sucks. Giving bandwidth owners the ability to delay certain packs comes with both consequences and rewards. Throttling Bit Torrent is very good for some people, and very bad for others. So how about we quit this mindless ideological spouting and talk about the real costs and benefits?

      God forbid, if we stepped back from ideological rhetoric we might even find a solution that is not one extreme or another and that balances bandwidth providers fear of filling up their series of tubes (the internet is not a dump truck!) with consumer fears that AT&T is going to kill VOIP without telling anyone.

    2. Re:Of course they do... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If bandwidth was a truly finite commodity, then there would be a justified reason to equally share the limited available resources among users. When we remember how Enron artificially created an energy shortage in California just so they could raise prices, then we must understand that telcos and ISP's will do the same when they get the change. They will invest a bare minimum in infrastructure and ask the largest amount possible for the use of this artificially scarce resource.

      One fundamental principle of our economic system is the continuous need for growth. Corporations will always be looking for new ways to increase their profits. And increased profit for a provider usually means decreased purchasing power for the consumer.

  12. This is what we get . . . by mmell · · Score: 5, Insightful
    for allowing non-technical people to make fundamental decisions about the appropriate use of technology.

    A poster (above) has commented that this is analogous to UPS charging more to deliver your package faster. Nothing could be further from the truth. The ISP's et. al. want to be legally permitted to throttle or block traffic based not only on how much the consumer pays for internet access but also upon whether or not the web content provider has ponied up for "express lane" service. Also, the ISP's want the authority to block certain types of content from delivery altogether (gnutella, bittorrent, audio/video streams). A better analogy would be UPS refusing to give me priority delivery because the recipient on my package isn't on their preferred list - and letting UPS determine that the content of my package is not merely safe for transport, but doesn't contain anything which UPS might consider bad for their business (say, fliers and advertising materials for the USPS).

    My local cable company shamelessly blocks all gnutella and bittorrent traffic (when they can identify it), and throttles audio and video streams regardless of source. My perception is that they don't want guys like me getting their audio or video unless it comes down their designated pipe - after I pay them for it, that is. Now, my ISP is a telco. I can stream/download anything I want, but I suspect that any attempt on my part to set up a VOIP solution is doomed to failure. Funny, when I was using the cable company for internet, they encouraged me to use VOIP, bundling their own telephony technology up with my cable and internet access. Hmmm . . .

    Back to my point - this kind of decision is what we get when we let non-technically oriented people make fundamental, binding, long-term decisions about consumer rights vs. corporate rights with regard to technology. I suspect that the justices under discussion have the same understanding of net neutrality that the UPS poster does - and that understanding is inadequate to the job.

    1. Re:This is what we get . . . by gangien · · Score: 1

      for allowing non-technical people to make fundamental decisions about the appropriate use of technology.

      I bet the military has said similar things about the commander in chief.

    2. Re:This is what we get . . . by gsking1 · · Score: 1

      This is really what we want to worry about, the loss of the ability to use whatever traffic we want. Right now my ISP only lets me us Port 25 to send to their servers, even though i have other accounts I'd like to use. This is a "security and spam reduction feature". Like the previous post said, many already have their info blocked or throttled like video or bittorrent, etc.
      This is the real worry, that we are forced to use programs and ports that are on the ISPs 'approved list'. What if your ISP is a cable company and they decide that you shouldn't be allowed to download or stream videos except those that they provide? Or you have to provide an extra fee to stream a certain type of content? These are possible without net neutrality.

    3. Re:This is what we get . . . by rm999 · · Score: 1

      "This is what we get for allowing non-technical people to make fundamental decisions about the appropriate use of technology."

      That's unfair - I'm a technical person, and I am against *legislation that forces net neutrality.* Here are different reasons why:

      From a theoretical point of view, a non-neutral network has more POWER than a neutral one. It is, by definition, more flexible. In other words, it reduces to neutral network if no actual action is taken.

      From an economist's point of view, a non-neutral network is more efficient. It gives priority to people who "need" the network more.

      From a libertarian's point of view, I am against a government telling a company what it can and can't do with a network it laid down and paid for.

      And finally, from an internet user's point of view, I don't want (e.g. pornographic) bittorrent packets to ever have the same priority as an important VOIP call I am making. I realize, as a technical person, that a "neutral" internet would make this request impossible.

      Now, as a Slashdot user, I recognize the fear that my fellow users have. Cable companies are jerks who abuse their position. Bush's administration has only made this easier. They want to ruin the internet. Legislation, IMO, is a half-assed way of stopping this. Why? Because a neutral internet is not the optimal state of the internet. There MUST be another way of stopping the evil cable companies without resorting to crippling the potential of the internet.

  13. there's no such thing as neutrality by midnighttoadstool · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Neutrality means is that you haven't declared yourself, because

    a)you don't yet know what the truth is.
    b)you're a coward.
    c)you've got a nice mountain view on all sides.
    d)you're a ninja, which includes b)

    I'm not neutral on net neutrality : I hate, I mean really hate, hate , hate, hate paying for all those mega-downloaders (you know who you are).

    Net neutrality means I pay much more than I should.

    Net-neutrality=injustice.

    1. Re:there's no such thing as neutrality by petrus4 · · Score: 1

      So instead, you want a system where we're all (including you) on tiered meters instead? Flat rate is the only way I can afford net access.

      It doesn't matter, anyway. I don't seriously believe that even if legislation allows it, the majority of ISPs would do this; they know how important flat rate access is to people. If this gets done at all, the only way it will be is if the ISPs who implement it can somehow enforce that everyone does, and I'm not sure how that is going to happen.

      I thank God that people like you aren't the majority.

    2. Re:there's no such thing as neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not neutral on net neutrality : I hate, I mean really hate, hate , hate, hate paying for all those mega-downloaders (you know who you are).

      So tell us, if your ISP just went out and disconnected every single one of these "mega downloaders", how much money would you be saving?

      "Net Neutrality" (regardless of whether you want to make fun of the name or not) is not about making your internet connection cheaper, or even about making the so-called "mega-downloaders" (oh shit, someone's actually trying to use the advertised service, they must be eeevvillll!) pay more, it's about the ISP discriminating against traffic based on source. It's about you getting redirected to yahoo because google lost the bidding war for your traffic (or vice versa). It's about every page on amazon.com taking 5 minutes to load because they didn't pay the troll under your ISP's ethernet bridge. Of course, your ISP will lie through their teeth to you about it (assuming that they even bother to mention to their helldesk employees that they are doing it), obviously you've misspelled google's address if you didn't go where you thought you were going, and any problem with amazon must be on amazon's end.

    3. Re:there's no such thing as neutrality by midnighttoadstool · · Score: 1

      Tiered meters? Like water and electricity meters? Not likely. In the UK we can sign up to limited band-width (at a cheaper price, but I would rather pay for what I use) without anyone violating our houses with meters.

      You probably need flat-rate for net access because :

      1)you download a lot, but are unwilling to pay for it (but in fairness you should)

      or perhaps because

      2)you need insurance against the effect of infection by a spamming worm

      The latter would be better detected if your rate of usage were clearly visible as it would be with a metered system. Perhaps there would be less spamming worms as a result.

      Compare the webhost world, which operates under natural conditions: there aren't many that offer unlimited bandwidth because they would have to be crazy!!!, or clever at writing T&Cs! Or, of course: criminal.

      Net neutrality is artificial: and when nature hits out it'll disappear because it has no basis in hard reality.

    4. Re:there's no such thing as neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Zapp: I hate this filthy neutrals, Kif. With enemies you know where they stand; but with neutrals, who knows? It... sickens me

  14. it is about wiping out the "Plus size consumer". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "when a company charges consumers different prices for the same thing (bandwidth) based on usage patterns (and not some characteristics of the service), that strongly implies the company is using (in)elasticity of demand to extract larger profits than a competitive market would allow them to"

    Ah yes, the carpool lane vs regular lanes. Or T1 vs dial-up.

  15. I trust them - don't you? by kimvette · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They did promise to "continue to monitor and enforce any anticompetitive conduct to ensure a competitive broadband marketplace"

    It kept Microsoft in check. Why, in 1999 Windows was $89 and Microsoft Windows was pretty much a monopoly, and the users had no real choice in the marketplace, and the bundled MSIE was being forced on users, knocking competitors out of the market - they were leveraging a monopoly to gain market share in another market. It was choose Windows, or you couldn't interoperate with anyone.

    Now, thanks to the harsh antitrust rulings against Microsoft, Windows is now only $299, MSIE comes bundled with the OS, and you get the Microsoft sidebar with live/msn search integration whether you want it or not, and Windows is hardly the only choice for the average consumer.

    Of course I expect the DoJ to monitor broadband providers to ensure they play fair.

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    1. Re:I trust them - don't you? by Nephilium · · Score: 1

      Just a side note... Windows 98 was $89 in 1999... Now... converting to 1980's dollars... that $89 in 2000 was about $186 (1980) dollars... Which equates to about $75 (2006) dollars... Which is fairly close to the price of Windows XP Professional currently... And you can easily find Vista Home for around $110 (2007)... so while the price has gone up (about 55% based on inflation)... it's only gone up about $20...

      Now... comparing Windows 98 to XP Pro a couple of years ago you would see a much bigger difference...

      Nephilium... not a Microsoft apologist... just someone who realizes that the argument of, "It cost $X 20 years ago, and now it costs $Y! They're exploiting me!" isn't a real argument...

    2. Re:I trust them - don't you? by bigstrat2003 · · Score: 1
      Huh? I paid... $100 or so for my copy of Vista Home Premium, from Newegg. Unless we're talking the Ultimate edition or something, no way does it cost $299.

      And what the hell is the Microsoft sidebar with live/msn search integration you're talking about? That doesn't ring a bell for me, where exactly is it?

      --
      "16MB (fuck off, MiB fascists)" - The Mighty Buzzard
    3. Re:I trust them - don't you? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

      I have no idea what he's talking about. My new Dell came with Home Premium and the sidebar is actually hooked into Google, not Live Search. I don't know what the Vista Home Premium installs by default, it might be Live Search, but it's a real stretch to say every Vista computer comes with it.

    4. Re:I trust them - don't you? by kimvette · · Score: 1

      Compare retail price to retail price as found on the shelf in best buy, etc. not retail to OEM.

      --
      The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
    5. Re:I trust them - don't you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why was that modded insightful/informative? I was obviously shooting for funny with the sarcasm. I mean, I hate Microsoft more than most just based on principle (they treat paying customers like criminals with Activation, but it does not hinder professional pirates in the slightest) but I didn't intend the post I made above (#20501855) to be taken seriously. Good god the post was dripping in sarcasm - aren't your mod points better spent elsewhere?

    6. Re:I trust them - don't you? by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Where's Pac-Man when you need him?

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    7. Re:I trust them - don't you? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You screwed up your calculations. The way you've got it implies that a 2000 dollar is worth more than a 1980 dollar.

      Plus you need to either compare an OEM price to an OEM price or a retail price to a retail price. The $89 for Windows 98 is retail. I can't remember what the price of OEM Windows 98 was but I think it was somewhere around $30. So even assuming egregious inflation, the real price of an OEM copy of Windows has at least doubled.

  16. This already happens! by thule · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's called peering. I read some time ago that Yahoo only payed for half of its bandwidth. What that means is that only half of its traffic goes over their transit links. The other half (at the time) is peered directly to eyeball networks (aka ISP's) so it can bypass backbone networks. The outcome of this is that it gets lower ping times and more bandwidth to these networks. We *want* peering. Peering is good.

    1. Re:This already happens! by Lordpidey · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That is setting up a network differently to make something faster. What we are worried about is setting up a network to make everything ELSE slower.

      --
      Some people encrypt by using rot-13 twice. I prefer the more secure method of using rot-1 a total of twenty six times.
    2. Re:This already happens! by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the funniest part is that although *some* of a pages content will zip right along, it won't be rendered until the slow, cheap ads finish loading!

    3. Re:This already happens! by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Adblock is great. If an ad pisses me off, I block the server it's coming from. I very, very rarely get slowdowns any more, or annoying ads. But I still get ads I like, things like on Google.

      Alright, back on topic...

    4. Re:This already happens! by ScrappyLaptop · · Score: 1

      Yes, but I am talking about the other 95% of the users. Adblock, NoScript and the others are unlikely to get used by the unwashed masses of IE users...My point was that if Net Neutrality fails, the promise of a better "experience" via faster service for more money will likely not be seen by the majority of the users even though someone (user or content provider) has paid for a faster pipe.

  17. According TFA, this IS net neutrality. by visualight · · Score: 1

    The Justice Department on Thursday said Internet service providers should be allowed to charge a fee for priority Web traffic.

    This is not the same as charging more for a bigger pipe, this is charging based on *what* you down/upload.
    --
    Samsung took back my unlocked bootloader because Google wants me to rent movies. They're both evil.
  18. I am saddened to see non-open content on slashdot by iamacat · · Score: 2, Informative

    Anything after the first paragraph is only available to subscribers. Shouldn't all slashdot users have an option to TFA, as rare as such a desire might be.

  19. It could hamper their ability to monitor the net by davester666 · · Score: 1

    If the ISP's buy the hardware to go through all your packets to sort them for priority, the DOJ can just ask them, well, when you see packets like this, send us a copy of all the packets from that subscriber. Without this, the DOJ would have to buy and provide all this equipment to the ISP's, so there would be a physical trail. This way, if anyone finds out, it'll just be a "server configuration problem".

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
  20. This isn't flavoured bandwith. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "I don't mind paying but I think its a ripoff to make me pay twice for one service."

    And yet people see no problem with paying for an ISP and Vonage.

  21. Yes it is. by raehl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It only specifies 'users'. It doesn't specify whether the users are end consumers or not.

    A better analogy would be:

    "Should Intel be able to pay UPS to look inside your packages, and if it contains AMD chips, sit on the package for an extra day or two?"

    Your analogy applies to the current situation, where ISPs already charge different prices for different bandwidths. So this DOJ thing can't be about that, since it's about preventing something that doesn't already exist.

    It's about enabling ISPs to require end-consumers to pay more for faster delivery of content. The only way that can work is if at least some content is intentionally delivered SLOWER than the user's paid-for bandwidth.

    1. Re:Yes it is. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      Net neutrality is the combination of these two rules:

      1) No service level agreements based on content or content derived traffic characteristics.

      A VoIP call must not be treated worse than an FTP transfer or web traffic with the same or higher bandwidth requirements.

      2) No transit service level agreements based on remote side of communication.

      Any two peers can charge eachother what they want for data which is exchanged directly between their two networks, but a transit provider can only offer to accept traffic which isn't destined for the transit provider's network. To the transit provider, the destination and type of the traffic must not make a difference. Conversely the transit customer must accept traffic which arrives through the transit provider, regardless of the origin or type of the traffic.

      The important part is that it only applies to transit traffic: You can still offer premium services, like for example Akamai's cache network, but you cannot charge extra for faster access to Google, the iTunes Music Store or the next big thing, unless they're connected directly to your network. This also means that you can't charge the company on the other side of the transit provider for access to your network.

    2. Re:Yes it is. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only way that can work is if at least some content is intentionally delivered SLOWER than the user's paid-for bandwidth.

      Agreed. So what am I paying for if they are willing to stand up and say "not only are we not giving you what you paid for, but we freely admit that we are doing so deliberately and have no intention of ever giving it to you"?

    3. Re:Yes it is. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      A VoIP call must not be treated worse than an FTP transfer or web traffic with the same or higher bandwidth requirements.

      It also means that a high-bandwidth HDTV IPTV stream can not be treated "better" (i.e. lower latency, reserved bandwidth) than an FTP transfer or web traffic. This means 3rd-party IPTV over existing broadband connections will never happen, because who wants television that cuts out every time your kid gets online?

    4. Re:Yes it is. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      The only way that can work is if at least some content is intentionally delivered SLOWER than the user's paid-for bandwidth.

      I don't think this is accurate. Prioritization only kicks in when there's a need to prioritize. The HOV lane on some freeways is an example of prioritization. If you carpool, you get access to an additional lane on the highway. But if the highway isn't fully utilized, that additional lane ("prioritization") doesn't get you there any faster than anyone else.

      When congestion occurs, however, such as when you fire up BitTorrent or start an HTTP download of a large file, routers have to decide how to cram all of that data down a network connection that can't handle it. They do this usually by queuing or dropping packets, and do not differentiate between the different types of packets. Everything is degraded equally. You perceive this as a slower download speed than your neighbor that might have a faster connection. But most importantly, all of your downloads get slower equally. No service is untouched by this congestion.

      If you had the option of subscribing to an IPTV service (competing with traditional cable television) over your broadband connection, don't you think you might want your ISP to prioritize those IPTV packets ahead of others? The alternative is to have your IPTV stream cut out every time you start downloading a file, because the file transfer is competing for some of the same bandwidth as your IPTV stream, and once your IPTV stream drops below the minimum bandwidth needed to carry that stream in real-time, you lose it.

      There's more to prioritization than simply "punishing" content providers that don't pay you more money. I wholeheartedly embrace the idea of preventing ISPs from charging more for traffic they just don't like, but the idea of prioritizing one set of packets over another isn't necessarily a bad thing, especially when you remember that this only matters when a link is congested. You'll never see "lower priority" traffic be slow unless your connection is already congested. Does it really surprise you when web sites seem to come up slowly when you have a big BitTorrent transfer in progress?

    5. Re:Yes it is. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      So what am I paying for if they are willing to stand up and say "not only are we not giving you what you paid for, but we freely admit that we are doing so deliberately and have no intention of ever giving it to you"?

      I don't understand this. If you have a 10Mbit DSL connection, and you start up a BitTorrent that starts using 9990kbits/sec, do you think it's fair to get upset with your ISP because the remaining 10kbits/sec is less than 10Mbit?

      You don't have an infinite amount of bandwidth on your broadband connection. Prioritization of data is about deciding how to make the most use of that bandwidth. It's about you being able to start up a 2Mbit IPTV stream, and guaranteeing that your BitTorrent will be throttled down to 8Mbit/sec so as to guarantee that your TV programming won't cut out. Prioritization is about congestion control, not restricting bandwidth when there's no need to.

      I do agree that ISPs shouldn't be allowed to arbitrarily throttle traffic they don't like just because the content provider hasn't paid them off. And if we feel we need laws to prevent that, then by all means make them. But I don't think anyone's actually thinking of doing that. Just make sure your bans don't outlaw QoS entirely, because it's needed if you want services like 3rd-party IPTV.

    6. Re:Yes it is. by Big+Boss · · Score: 1

      Why should it? Really. IPTV over the existing internet is shit tech. Every user has to have their own unicast stream (multicast doesn't work over the public internet) which quickly sucks up all available bandwith with very few users. For things like HBO, the broadcast model is so much better that there is no contest. For high bandwidth time sensitive stuff like HD video streams, we need a broadcast based (multicast might work if implemented properly) network separate from the normal internet traffic flow, so it CAN'T be messed with by accessing a torrent or somesuch.

      The best way to mix them is the way the cablecos are doing it now. That pains me to say as I hate Comcast and their ilk. The TV channels are on those freqs, the internet data is on those other ones. Get the data closer to the local nodes with satellite, which is, incidentally, what satellite is good for, and you no longer need the public internet for that data, it's local. From there, you own the network, so you can break up the traffic in a reasonable way that prevents them from stepping on each other. This is all possible right now with current tech. The UTOPIA project works like this, with one better, the fiber is owned by the cities and they lease capacity out to whoever wants to offer services. There are a number of ISPs to chose from, some TV and phone services, etc.. So you get all that, plus competition for last-mile ISPs at excellent pricing. I have a friend that lives in a UTOPIA city and gets 10Mbit bidirectional for $30/mo and has TV and phone available should he want them. He has also recently switched ISPs with a simple phone call.

      It can be done now, at a reasonable cost. But streaming HD over the public internet for each user is retarded. It's like driving a screw in with a hammer, sure, it mostly works, but using a screwdriver works better, and the fastener is stronger as a result.

    7. Re:Yes it is. by Fastolfe · · Score: 1

      On-demand services would still require unicast streaming.

      And I agree that some sort of distributed multicast approach is most logical for an IPTV service, but at some point you're going to have to negotiate with the ISP/telco for that last mile of connectivity, unless you want to run your own data connections to your customers' homes. The ISP isn't going to hook you (the content provider) up with your own network path to their customers unless you pay for it. And since that last network hop is likely to be congested regularly, you'd still need to negotiate for QoS (prioritization) of your packets going over that last hop. In other words, you still need to do things that net neutrality advocates oppose.

      AT&T can provide IPTV, VoIP and data over the same broadband connection because they control the entire network and can make these prioritization calls. The trick is allowing a 3rd party to do all of that as well, and you simply can't do that without incurring lots of additional costs, and someone's going to have to pay for that, assuming it's legal to do it.

  22. This is stupid -- argument is being framed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is ridiculous. Net neutrality isn't tiered service levels. Net neutrality isn't about prohibiting the phone company from selling DSL service that's capped at 512Kb/sec versus 20Mb/sec. It's about the phone company and backbone providers screwing with traffic. It's about prohibiting ISPs from artificially degrading traffic from companies that don't pay extortion money. It's about not allowing ILECs to screw with VoIP traffic by introducing random packet timing delays to protect their own old voice network monopolies. And so on.

    The argument is being framed by those opposed to it as being about preventing ISPs from offering different speeds of service, which is horse shit. They need to be called out on this, but the concept of net neutrality is complex and technical so cynical opponents can get away with framing it any way they like. I'm disappointed the article summary played in to this scheme.

  23. Arguments against net neutrality by tjstork · · Score: 1

    The issue here is really whether the sender of a message to a consumer should have to pay more or less depending on how the message is sent. If the internet were structured so that, yeah, a person pushing out content might actually have to pay when they hit a certain threshold, then, automatically you would see some cruft cleaned out.

    Spam would certainly diminish. If every email message cost two cents, you would certainly wind up with less of it. My web site, http://www.mightyware.com/ only gets about 1000 uniques a month, but sometimes I wind up with nearly that many spams per day. It's just out of control.

    Sure, you can argue that the government pays for a lot of the internet, but the government certainly isn't paying for that much anymore. The bulk of it is coming out of comcast and other ISP's pockets, and, to their eyes, seeing the lions share of their bandwidth being consumed by google or microsoft surely seems somehow unfair. It's like, comcast is laying out a ton of money, so google and microsoft and cnn can all get rich really on the hardware that other people have bought.

    So, yeah, if ISPs could soak the likes of Ballmer and the Google guys, then, why not...

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:Arguments against net neutrality by bl968 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because I purchase bandwidth from my ISP for a set amount of money to be able to use with any site on the internet that I choose to visit. I should not then be penalized because X site does not pay my isp to allow my traffic to go to them or visa versa.

      --
      "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 51230 "-" "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; Setec Astronomy)"
    2. Re:Arguments against net neutrality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      seeing the lions share of their bandwidth being consumed by google or microsoft surely seems somehow unfair.

      Next thing I suppose you'll tell me that all those DS3s and OC12s coming out of their server farms are free.

      I hear the post office is moving to your model though. Because people get a lot of junk mail and it takes a lot of time for the post office to sort that junk mail, they're going to start delivering all the mail COD, and you don't get a choice not to receive it.

  24. Mesh networks will fix their little red wagons by christian.einfeldt · · Score: 4, Interesting

    like this one in San Francisco, California:
    ,
    http://sf.meraki.net/overview

    I mean really. It is deplorable that the product of a publicly funded project (ARPANET) could be privatized in this fashion. So if the big telcos and cable companies think that they can eat our lunch, just let them try. Hopefully, the more they try to lock it down, the faster their business models will be commoditized by mesh networks.

  25. Could somebody please tell me... by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

    what the Dept. of Child Porn Obsession knows about "development of the internet"? Seriously.

    --
    It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
  26. Multi-part prices by MacCumhail · · Score: 1

    This is the only way the internet monopolies can suck more money on a consumer. The monopolist, in order to maximize revenue and destroy consumer surplus, must charge each individual customer, sender or receiver, the maximum they will pay, or no internet. The goal was to make the internet a necessity then rape the chattel.

  27. Re:Same justice department that let Microsoft go f by Nimey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's not so much the Justice Dept as it is the Decider, really. The Decider wants the telcos to be able to make $lots, and so he gives the politicals running Justice their marching orders.

    --
    Hail Eris, full of mischief...

    E pluribus sanguinem
  28. What choice do we have? by JumperCable · · Score: 1

    That would be great if there was any competition available for internet access. Cable or DSL.

  29. Controlling who innovates by sauge · · Score: 1

    Sounds to me like they want innovation to be controlled by what - maybe four or five major ISPs - instead of by the entire population of computer enthusiasts?

    Sounds like a good way to send all the new innovation and internet creativity off to other countries.

  30. content-determined speeds by sdedeo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I am confused. The problem is not paying for a bigger pipe, the problem is that speeds will be determined in part by content. In other words, some sites will load faster than others on the same connection. I have no problem kicking speakeasy extra bucks for a faster connection; I do have a problem if they get to choose which of my packets is speedier.

    Speakeasy is of course the google of ISPs, but don't be surprised if you start to see abuse of this system. AT&T has a deal with myMusic? Wow, my iTunes Store downloads are taking quite a bit longer...

    --
    Protect your liberties. Donate to the ACLU
    1. Re:content-determined speeds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that s the plan without net neutrality. You purchase your connection and have a reasonable expectation of speed, you visit a site that has a higher speed then you but the content is delivered at seeds slower then your connections. You are basically getting ripped off and it could be by your provider. With net neutrality, you get what you paid for even if the content provider hasn't kicked in extra money to ensure something was delivered at the speeds you already paid for.

      Charging more for more speed in itself isn't a bad thing. But failing to deliver what they promised you because of a third party payment is bad.

    2. Re:content-determined speeds by jambarama · · Score: 1

      Speakeasy *was* the google if ISPs. Speakeasy got snapped up by Best Buy (heavens knows why they want in on the ISP business), and no one that doesn't trust the "geek squad" should trust Speakeasy anymore.

  31. Faith-based networks will fix their wagons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Mesh networks will fix their little red wagons like this one in San Francisco, California"

    Not as much as buying slashdot a map, and a physics book.

    "I mean really. It is deplorable that the product of a publicly funded project (ARPANET) could be privatized in this fashion."

    And back in the day...

    "So if the big telcos and cable companies think that they can eat our lunch, just let them try."

    Careful what you wish for.

    "Hopefully, the more they try to lock it down, the faster their business models will be commoditized by mesh networks."

    Ah yes, a Star Wars reference combined with a slash-meme "Your model's obsolete"...I hope.

  32. Here's a better analogy by DaftShadow · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Roads.

    The US postal service, along with UPS, FedEx, and DHS, all operate on Roadways & Interstates. These are required in order to traverse the World. Currently, it costs 'nothing' for me to start up a competitor to these guys, and begin competing with FedEx/UPS/USPS. Roadways are publicly paid for with taxes, and thus available to all. Everyone competes on the same playing field.

    But suppose someone built a private set of roadways, only for premium members. Let's say that they are 4 lanes wide, with a top speed of 120mph. To use these awesome new roads/highways, you had to pay for advanced access. UPS/FedEx/DHS pay extra to use these roads, and can thus travel faster and further per truck than I can. They are paying for more bandwidth.

    Here is the question: Should the road builder be forced to open up his private roadways to the public, at no cost, even though he spent $X Billion of his own money building the roads?

    - DaftShadow

    1. Re:Here's a better analogy by jafiwam · · Score: 5, Insightful

      God damn people like you piss me the fuck off.

      Internet is not a private road. Internet was built on lots and lots of public funds, and lots and lots of private funds. Likewise the physical cabling runs across all sorts of land, most of it public right of way, granted to the telcos to use for what amounts to in the end, a bribe to governments.

      So you analogy has a fucking hole right in the center of it like akin to 'hello.jpg', fingers digging in and pulling it open and all.

      And what YOU are proposing is not just a fee to get on this "private highway" but also the private highway gets to steal paint, concrete and exit/entrance ramps from the public highway. Unless you are talking exclusively about point-to-point lines, you are a fucking liar. ALL of it connects to the same public network one way or another. And allowing priority this and QOS will fuck it all up. You think the telcos get in pissing matches about peering points now, just wait until they can charge everybody by the packet/hop and oh, if you leave the network thats x10.

      The ONLY question is do the carriers have a right to charge content provider A to content consumer B as well as charge content consumer B for the bandwidth.

      In other words, can we extort and double dip or not?

      Nobody with any goddamn brains thinks that's a good idea. Nobody that doesn't stand to get RICH while doing it as well anyway.

    2. Re:Here's a better analogy by edwdig · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Here is the question: Should the road builder be forced to open up his private roadways to the public, at no cost, even though he spent $X Billion of his own money building the roads?

      That's about as far off as you can be. To go along with your original UPS/FedEx/etc idea...

      You order a package from Amazon. Amazon ships it to you via UPS. Along the way, UPS takes your package along a toll road. The toll operator looks inside the truck, sees an Amazon package, wants to force the truck to take the slow lanes unless Amazon pays a toll in addition to the toll UPS is paying. Should that be allowed?

    3. Re:Here's a better analogy by datapharmer · · Score: 1

      They are called toll roads and intranets. Toll roads can make restrictions if they want, and if you want a private intranet you can build one with all the QoS and packet shaping you want, but as soon as you want access to everyone else and want everyone else to be able to access you it becomes part of the internet, and if you want to play on the public roads you have to follow the public rules. This means you can't drive 120mph like you could on your private road and if you have an internet connection and offer free open access it means free access that follows the same rules for everyone. To do otherwise is publicly condoned discrimination. I don't want it on my roads and I don't want it on my internet.

      --
      Get a web developer
    4. Re:Here's a better analogy by Skevin · · Score: 0, Troll

      > The US postal service, along with UPS, FedEx, and DHS...

      How does the Department of Homeland Security compete with the postal service, UPS, and Fed Ex?

      Solomon

      --
      "Twice half-assed makes an ass whole." --Solomon K. Chang
    5. Re:Here's a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Yeah, people like him piss me off, too. Nobody expects anyone to open their networks to everybody for free. But people like you piss me off just as much: The internet is not a public network. Public networks are part of the internet, but for the most part, the internet is comprised of private networks. All these networks have chosen to interconnect to form the internet.

      Network neutrality is about ensuring that the network doesn't turn back into an "online service" the likes of the old AOL and Compuserve, but you can't slaughter the last-mile providers over it. It is very important that providers can cut deals for direct traffic between their networks. Being forced to accept all peers would indeed mean that providers of high-bandwidth content could swamp the last-mile networks with traffic from a relatively cheap hosting facility and reap the benefits of the access provider's work and investments.

      Here is my take on network neutrality.

    6. Re:Here's a better analogy by Nimey · · Score: 2, Funny

      I knew there was a car analogy in there somewhere.

      You've saved Slashdot!

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    7. Re:Here's a better analogy by Baba+Ram+Dass · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The toll operator looks inside the truck, sees an Amazon package, wants to force the truck to take the slow lanes unless Amazon pays a toll in addition to the toll UPS is paying. Should that be allowed? Depends on whether or not the toll road is privately owned. If it is, then it's no one's business but Amazon and the toll road owner. If it's a public road, then I think we can all say: no.

      But your analogy is a bit flawed. The UPS consumer who will receive the package is like you or I at home at our computer; we know not nor care what UPS had to do to get it to our doorstep, as long as they charge us the amount agreed upon. How do you fit that into your Internet analogy? I suppose you could say UPS is like your local ISP, whereas the trunk providers are the toll road owners.

      And here is where it boils down to: assuming there isn't a local monopoly* on high speed Internet access in your area, your ISP is going to do whatever it is they can to please the consumer; if the consumer wants non-tiered** Internet access, they will either a) demand it and get it, b) go to a provider who will meet the demand, or c) do nothing because non-tiered access isn't, for whatever reason, enough for them to complain or switch providers.

      *More often than not, competition is forbidden due to the local government giving a local company, or a "city-owned" company, a monopoly on high-speed Internet access. Don't like the service? Tough shit--get satellite or go without.

      **Non-tiered from the end-user's perspective. If you're capped, and you most certainly are, it doesn't matter if access is tiered at a higher level than the cap your provider imposes on you, so you'll have virtually non-tiered access.
      --
      Truckin like the Doo-Dah man...
    8. Re:Here's a better analogy by zerocool^ · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Here is the question: Should the road builder be forced to open up his private roadways to the public, at no cost, even though he spent $X Billion of his own money building the roads?

      Problem with this: AT&T and others were given tax breaks and governmental funding to build their infrastructure. THEN, they charge the consumers to use it after having been granted an essential monopoly by the government. THEN, they continue to receive tax revenues and government subsidies to operate it (Universal service fund). NOW, they want to be able to charge Google to give their content to you, as well as charge you to get Google's content.

      I don't know why you all want to use analogies, because this genuinely isn't hard to understand.

      But, if it were your road analogy, it would be more along the lines of: The road builder spent $X billion of his own money, along with $Y Billion government subsidies to build the road. Now he has been granted exclusive rights to high-speed traffic, and the only other routes from anywhere to anywhere else are 2 lanes and filled with traffic 24/7. Oh, and he owns that route, too, by the way. So, he charges people a fee to use the highway, while the government is still paying him to maintain the road.

      Now he wants to charge you not only to get ON the toll road, but to get OFF the toll road, and charge more, based on how fast you were going. Also, the road builder is ugly, and wants to have sex with your sister.

      Whatever. ISP's should be tightly regulated in favor of the consumer, at ANY cost. It helps our case that our fucking tax dollars built their infrastructure in the first place, and that the companies have been granted a virtual monopoly over what *should* be publicly owned infrastructure. I dunno, man, sweeden seems to be headed for 100 Mbit internet for $30/month in the next year or three. What the fuck is wrong with us?

      ~Wx

      --
      sig?
    9. Re:Here's a better analogy by bitflip · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First, most of the US internet infrastructure was paid for by the taxpayers, in the form of tax incentives, and favorable laws restricting competition. The result was _supposed_ to be high bandwidth everywhere, but somehow the various parties didn't fulfill their part of the bargain. Second, yea, that happens all the time. It's called an easement

    10. Re:Here's a better analogy by Rutulian · · Score: 1

      What is with all of these UPS analogies?

      The best analogies come from ninjas!

    11. Re:Here's a better analogy by edwdig · · Score: 1

      But your analogy is a bit flawed. The UPS consumer who will receive the package is like you or I at home at our computer; we know not nor care what UPS had to do to get it to our doorstep, as long as they charge us the amount agreed upon. How do you fit that into your Internet analogy? I suppose you could say UPS is like your local ISP, whereas the trunk providers are the toll road owners.

      Of course my analogy was a bit flawed - most analogies are flawed at least a little. I went along that route because the previous poster started in that direction and got it completely wrong.

      Let's try this. UPS has a contract with the operator of the toll road negotiating a price for their trucks full of packages to use the roads. The toll operator then starts inspecting the trucks on their way through and sending them on the slow road unless the shipper of the packages pays tolls as well.

    12. Re:Here's a better analogy by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 1
      Yes, the analogies so far are flawed.

      It's a bit more like -- the Internet (capital I) is made up of a lot of separate entities connected together. Let's call one of these sub-networks an "internet" (small i). Given that capacity can be expressed in a metaphor of bandwidth as "diameter" of the conduit, it's clear that you could express the relationship as a series of differentially-diametered cylinders that provide communication for these sub-networks in a continuous flow, rather than the batch-burst of monolithic network prime-movers of the past. So to simplify, then, you can't expect the Internet to be like a single large truck; it's more like a series of tubes that deliver these "internets" to your desk each day.

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    13. Re:Here's a better analogy by DaftShadow · · Score: 4, Interesting

      well said. I'm glad my little post has been able to get this discussion rolling.

      The fact that the ISP sector has received all these Billions in tax breaks and cash supplements, and then produced nothing near what they promised, is a travesty. That they are not being brutally legislated against is criminal.

      Japan is one of the most successful 'privatized broadband' countries in the world. Japanese netizens have enough bandwidth (this is a normal home connection) to watch high-quality, streaming TV. Not some crappy youtube stream either; but stage6 HD at full stream. They built a very strong Copper framework originally, using government and private funds. It started out very much like how the US system was put together. BUT, Japan has laws are in place that force the ISP's to share access over their networks. The ISP's have to share at reasonable and useful rates, not some exorbitant rate that kicks out competitors. We've tried to get this allowed in the US, but the laws have been seriously lackluster.

      These laws are considered the key reason that Japan has been so successful in spurring competition in it's ISP sector. It's also considered the key reason that there is so much Fibre infrastructure being laid down. Companies want to compete, so now that everyone has crazy-awesome DSL, and the multitude of competitors have dropped prices to their bare minimum, the ISP's are laying down Fibre-to-the-Home. But the issue is not cut and dry... completely privately-owned Fibre infrastructure isn't covered by the 'full competition' laws, so there is a big legal battle going on right now in Japan because all of the ISPs that lay down the Fibre want to keep that investment for themselves. They don't want to let competitors onto their wire... They paid for it, why shouldn't they get to be the main profiteers of it?

      Ultimately, it's really a moral question. Trying to equate it to economics merely gets in the way. Should we, consciously and forcefully, tell these ISPs to take a hike? Should we tell them, as a country, that if they want to play the ISP game, they much be willing to share the wires at commodity rates?

      I personally feel that the benefits of all should outweigh the benefits of the ISPs, which is why I support Net Neutrality. I come to this decision because I firmly believe that competitive environments are more important that the property rights of ISPs, and I willingly choose that helping spur the benefit of American internet companies is more important that keeping high the profits of American ISPs.

      - DaftShadow

    14. Re:Here's a better analogy by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

      ISP's should be tightly regulated in favor of the consumer, at ANY cost The problem is regulation in the first place. Subsidies and tax breaks.

      What the fuck is wrong with us? You have faith in politicians.

      100mbit broadband in Sweden is a myth
      http://radiowood.com/2007/01/swedish-broadband-not -as-wonderful-as-advertised/

      Given that you believe what the politicians tell you and whatever rumours abound, I would say you're credulous. Just the way they want you.
      --
      Deleted
    15. Re:Here's a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably just a typo for DHL.

    16. Re:Here's a better analogy by corbettw · · Score: 0

      Ultimately, it's really a moral question. Trying to equate it to economics merely gets in the way. Yes, because capital investments into a company's infrastructure coupled with governmental regulations interfering with ROI from those investments have nothing to do with economics.
      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    17. Re:Here's a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HA!

      Having spent quite a long period of time in Japan, I can say that your statement is true only for the top 8-10 cities in Honshuu. Smaller cities and rural areas get ISDN billed by the byte transfered.

    18. Re:Here's a better analogy by wish+bot · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Content providers can only swamp last-mile networks with traffic if the SUBSCRIBERS to that network are downloading it. If they swamp their network, then the god damn isp isn't giving their SUBSCRIBERS what they're paying for.

      This is what things like PROXY SERVERS were invented for.

      --
      lemonade was a popular drink and it still is
    19. Re:Here's a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Subscribers are not paying for access to every site at the speed of their local link. You can whine all you want, but that is a fact. The Internet is a "best-effort" network and no provider has enough capacity to connect every subscriber to an external network at full throttle. It wouldn't be economical to do make that possible. If providers could be forced to peer with other networks (peer, not sell to), then high-bandwidth content hosters would simply put a relatively cheap hosting facility next to the peering point and the last mile providers would have to upgrade their networks without a way to get a return on that investment. They couldn't make the content hosters pay because they would be required to peer. They couldn't charge subscribers who want access to the high-bandwidth content more, because that wouldn't be network-neutral. The only chance would be to make all subscribers pay for the upgrade, and that is clearly not a good idea, because it's an even stronger cross-subsidizing than what occurs today.

    20. Re:Here's a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Public networks are part of the internet, but for the most part, the internet is comprised of private networks. All these networks have chosen to interconnect to form the internet.
      No, private networks are part of the internet, but for most part, the internet is comprised of public networks.

    21. Re:Here's a better analogy by driftingwalrus · · Score: 1

      In response to the final question, they did not completely build the present internet. There has been substantial public funding involved. As well, in the above analogy, there is a public alternative to the private. In regard to the internet, there is often no such variety in provider. As well, since we are speaking of lowering bandwidth available for packets to certain destinations the question is somewhat different. Consider Michigan. There is a single road system linking Utica, Lansing and Detroit. The owner of the road determines in a given time that most of the traffic on said road is going to Detroit. In this case, said owner decides to force travellers heading for Detroit to stop periodically at rest stops and wait five or ten minutes. Other vehicles may come and go as pleased. The owner of the roadway forces this practice until Detroit pays him a per-car fee to remove these limits.

      Framed in the perspective, it smells very much of extortion.

      --
      Paul Anderson
      "I drank WHAT?!" -- Socrates
    22. Re:Here's a better analogy by d0rp · · Score: 1

      Here is the question: Should the road builder be forced to open up his private roadways to the public, at no cost, even though he spent $X Billion of his own money building the roads? Except we're talking about the last stretch of road between the nearest major city and your house, and you're paying a monthly fee for using that road so you can go places and people can bring things to you. They want to charge BOTH you, and UPS/FedEx/DHS for the same thing. They want money from both ends instead of actually upgrading their roads to provide you with what they promised you for and what you're paying for.

      The ISPs are complaining that without this, there won't be enough bandwidth for all of the traffic that's going to be growing in the future. If they can't guarantee what they promised their customers, its not the content provider's fault, its the ISPs' fault for promising what they can't provide and/or not upgrading their infrastructure to provide what their customers are paying for.

    23. Re:Here's a better analogy by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      Let's try this. UPS has a contract with the operator of the toll road negotiating a price for their trucks full of packages to use the roads. The toll operator then starts inspecting the trucks on their way through and sending them on the slow road unless the shipper of the packages pays tolls as well.

      In that case you have a clear breach of contract -- or, in the original context, the peering agreements and/or SLAs -- which can be trivially handled without passing any new "shipping neutrality" laws. It's no surprise to me that the DoJ doesn't feel any need to specifically support special (and potentially disruptive) "network neutrality" laws when the existing system should prove more than sufficient.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    24. Re:Here's a better analogy by bigpat · · Score: 1

      You order a package from Amazon. Amazon ships it to you via UPS. Along the way, UPS takes your package along a toll road. The toll operator looks inside the truck, sees an Amazon package, wants to force the truck to take the slow lanes unless Amazon pays a toll in addition to the toll UPS is paying. Should that be allowed? That is a good way of looking at this. The Telecoms want to tax the value of the content delivered beyond the standard rate which both the customer and value content providers are already paying.

      I am a Verizon FIOS customer and they are holding back a lot of bandwidth that would otherwise be available on that fiber because they want to squeeze a lot more cash out of their customers.

    25. Re:Here's a better analogy by Arterion · · Score: 1

      Subscribers are not paying for access to every site at the speed of their local link.
      If that's what they advertised, and clearly stated in their ToS, then there wouldn't be an issue. Unfortunately the rest of your post is just nonsense.

      The Internet is a "best-effort" network and no provider has enough capacity to connect every subscriber to an external network at full throttle.
      If they offer 3Mbps, and they have 100 subscribers, they would need 300Mbps of bandwidth to provide a service as you describe. However, responsibly oversubscribing your bandwidth could allow you to get away with a lot less than that. This is what most providers do.

      If providers could be forced to peer with other networks (peer, not sell to), then high-bandwidth content hosters would simply put a relatively cheap hosting facility next to the peering point and the last mile providers would have to upgrade their networks without a way to get a return on that investment.
      Each ISP, be the ISP selling to consumers, or the ISP selling to the content providers has to pay approximately the same wholesale price for bandwidth. Again, using an oversubscription model for the consumer-facing ISP, it shouldn't be a problem.

      They couldn't make the content hosters pay because they would be required to peer. They couldn't charge subscribers who want access to the high-bandwidth content more, because that wouldn't be network-neutral.
      They absolutely could charge their customers more. In fact, most ISP have tiers of "link speed" they offer. What you're suggesting is that they've oversubscrubed too much, and they cannot provide adequate bandwidth to the customers. This is a problem they can solve any number of ways while still conforming to network-neutrality. They could raise their prices across the board. They could provide value-added features for additional cost. They could use proxy servers to cache commonly-accessed data. They could try to renegotiate with their bandwidth provider for a better rate. They could also look at how they're conducting business, and look for ways to increase efficiency. Many businesses deal with lower prices and higher consumer demands leading to less profits. It's just a fact of economics.

      The only chance would be to make all subscribers pay for the upgrade, and that is clearly not a good idea, because it's an even stronger cross-subsidizing than what occurs today.
      I disagree that this is clearly not a good idea. I don't want to see higher prices, but if that's what it takes to have a neutral network, then that's what needs to happen. If you don't care about the speed and bandwidth, buy the "lite" package, or use dialup. That should keep from you overly "subsidizing" heavier users. There are a LOT of industries that rely on some users subsidizing other users. It makes sense in a lot of places, and I think this is one of those places. There are and probably should be restrictions on use. For example, most ToS's have a clause about using the service to the extent of degrading it. The problem is that there is no clear indication of what level of use that is for most providers.
      --
      "That which does not kill us makes us stranger." -Trevor Goodchild
    26. Re:Here's a better analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There isn't a consumer-level provider which guarantees the local loop speed beyond the local loop. That kind of performance is strictly wishful thinking by people who have no idea what kind of network it would take to make such guarantees and what it would cost.

      I think you're missing the primary point: Network neutrality is sometimes described such that a local loop provider cannot ask a price for allowing another network to connect directly, but must "peer" instead. That was in the comment I originally replied to, for example: "do the carriers have a right to charge content provider A to content consumer B as well as charge content consumer B for the bandwidth." The answer is a clear yes, if and only if content provider A is connected directly to the network to which consumer B subscribes. That's what I'm trying to explain.

      In case you haven't noticed, the elephant in the room is a high-bandwidth individualized unicast streaming service. That is about as un-internet-like traffic as there can be and I certainly don't want to crossfinance a network structure that can stand that kind of technologically braindead application just because I want reasonable burst/bulk performance. I'd rather require everybody to get their own backbone-connected uplink or pay for direct access to the desired network, instead of allowing hosting companies to dump huge amounts of data directly onto the local loop networks through forced peering agreements.

    27. Re:Here's a better analogy by Catmoves · · Score: 1

      An excellent commentary. Thank you, Daftshadow.

  33. The proverbial bone for a good dog... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The statement by the DOJ is obviously contradictory and full of factual errors. Everyone knows that there is virtually no choice in broadband providers. I am on the East Coast of the US, in a relatively densely populated area, and currently have no choice in broadband other than one company. Many Americans do not even have that.

    By filtering traffic, a company could make certain protocols faster, others slower. This would make it easier to NOT upgrade their equipment. They would simply charge more for packets that most (business) users need. They would minimize the ones that do not generate revenue (bittorrent, among others).

    By choosing which traffic gets priority the top service providers get to effectively stifle traffic that they do not wish to carry. This might be new communications software (IM, IRC and the like) but we would never get the new protocols because the new traffic might interfere with or slow down traffic that they get a premium for. Therefore new ideas would be stifled, and choices and the economy would be hurt by business models that would never develop.

    The most important question is why is the DOJ so helpful to the big communications companies? That is easy. If a hypothetical wiretapping program needed the collusion of the big communications companies, wouldn't the big communications companies want something in return? Answer: A lock on their monopoly. Good dog.

  34. Re:ok (Maybe) by davidsyes · · Score: 1

    "Who the hell cares? They shouldn't even have an official position on this; the Justice Department has certain specific duties and interests, and setting communications or commerce policy is not one of them. They have neither the expertise nor the authority to even contribute to the debate."

    THEY care because they are told to care. Law enforcement agencies (FBI, DIS, NIS, CIA, you name the rest) care because in their deepest nightmares, a service provider might go outside the known, standard protocols and enable SELECT, paying customers to "operate outside the system", meaning traffic might not be so easily intercepted, sniffed, tagged and run through the DOD/FBI/etc version of Visual Analytics

    http://www.visualanalytics.com/

    or whatever tools they use. (VERY kewl looking, but POWERFUL software...)

    But, I agree, the CUSTOMER should have the final say over what speed or quality of service above the minimums they will receive, based on SLAs or basic contracts. DOJ SHOULD get involved, however, IF the ISP is CHEATING customers, whether 10 or 100,000 are cheated.

    --
    Previously: "Linux... Toward the Sunrise..." Now: "Linux... Toward the-- No, now, part of Every Sunrise"
  35. DOJ? WTF? by onemorechip · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What does the DOJ have to do with Internet regulation? I could see this as a Dept. of Commerce thing, but Justice?

    --
    But, I wanted socialized health insurance!
  36. so how's that freenet coming? how about ad hoc? by datapharmer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So how's that 'ol freenet project coming along? Is there a mesh wireless network plugin I can use? Can everyone just buy 2 wireless cards and create one really ginormous ad hoc network?

    --
    Get a web developer
  37. This isn't about money... by polygamous+coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    They want control of the content. It's the new facisism taking over your life. It will feed you their adds, their news, and try to remake your life to benefit them. Wake up!

  38. What by MeNeXT · · Score: 1

    are you talking about? 1980????

    I'm not here to argue economics but the simple fact that you are comparing a full version to the crippled version makes your argument nul.

    There are so many flaws in your statements and in your math... what gives? Inflation averaged 2% per year at most. Compound it. 9 years. Where do you get the 20? Then compare full version with full version or home version with ...none. Compare retail with retail...

    You are a Microsoft apologist.

    If you take all factors in consideration Windows should have reduced in price just by the fact of total market penetration.....or a more STUPID example;

    Original cheapest IBM PC with monitor aprox $6,000 DOS 1.1 $49.00. Current cheap PC $500 Windows retail $300. It's just a point. Notice how the cost of the PC dropped?

    --
    DRM? No thanks, I'll just get it somewhere else...
    1. Re:What by Nephilium · · Score: 1

      Well... You generally choose one year to base the estimates on... the current year that most estimates are based on are 1980's dollars... Compare the buying power of the dollar between the years...

      All of the numbers used were based on wikipedia's current figures...

      And I compared Windows 98 with both XP Professional and Vista Home...

      Mind showing the flaws in my math? Again, I based the purchase price of Windows '98 in the year 2000, and compared it to the price of Windows XP Pro now, and the price of Windows Vista Home...

      I went based on retail prices... would you prefer OEM prices? I'm sure it'll show that the price hasn't gone up as much as you think... Assuming you compare Windows 98 with a current home based OS...

      Admittedly... most people here would never run a home version of an OS...

      Care to show the math errors?

      Nephilium

  39. You left out: by onion_joe · · Score: 1
    Perfect information is the only way capitalism can be sustainable.

    srsly, this is it.

    And the Intertubes are bringing it to us (with our own "truth detectors" installed of course)

    -OJ

    --
    sig sig sig siggy sig
  40. Corpratocracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Corpratocracy: Adjective
    A word describing a system of government who's policies are controlled by large corporations to the benefit of themselves.

  41. The customers can't leave. by Myria · · Score: 1

    And, if your content is actually valuable, then the large provider's customers will leave and use competitors, the large provider will go bankrupt, and the free market will work without requiring any government intervention.


    In most areas, there are exactly three broadband services available: cable, DSL and satellite. Satellite sucks, and cable and DSL are only available from the single local company that has a monopoly.

    Cable and DSL are "natural monopolies": it would be very inefficient to have competition. However, precisely because they are a monopoly, the government regulates them.

    Not maintaining net neutrality is effectively an abuse of monopoly: there is no free market to correct the situation because the customers have nowhere else to go.
    --
    "Screw Sun, cross-platform will never work. Let's move on and steal the Java language." - Visual J++ Product Manager
    1. Re:The customers can't leave. by QuantumG · · Score: 1

      Then you're fuckwits who can't even arrange for there to be competition. You deserve to be screwed.

      You can't try to regulate what your masters can do.

      Fix your telco industry.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:The customers can't leave. by Olduvai · · Score: 1

      Agreed.

      Hell, I still use dial-up.

  42. Not Your Job by PPH · · Score: 1
    This doesn't really fall within the DoJ's charter. Let the Deparment of Commerce figure out how markets should be structured and regulated.


    If Net Neutrality has any bearing on isues such as bank fraud, identity theft, etc. (I really doubt it), then they have something to say. Otherwise, shut the hell up! They are having enough trouble doing their own job, let alone sticking their nose into other people's business.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  43. You're being an idiot by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    Not because you claim to have never heard the most basic facts of the discussion you're entering, but because for some reason you feel the need to attack the helpful people trying to educate you.

    Half of Net Neutrality is precisely the "strawman" you deride: I pay my ISP for high speed internet access, owners of the computers I access pay their ISPs for very high speed internet access, those ISPs negotiate peering agreements with each other... but some ISPs hope to get away with double-billing everyone by fraudulently advertising "high speed internet access" but only providing their customers with "high speed access to those servers whose owners have also directly paid us money".

  44. Kill off competition by Ender77 · · Score: 1

    So, assuming this is based on how much traffic a site gets, how much do you think a site like slashdot or digg will get charged? Probably so much that it would bankrupt them, it will be the same for everyone else who do not have deep pockets. This is just a legal way for corporations to go into collusion to kill off the small/independent web sites(think of RIAA and net radio for example). All those people who are against net neutrality will be singing a different tune when it takes you minutes instead of seconds to load your favorite sites because the website can't/wont pay the extortion fees.

    1. Re:Kill off competition by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how much do you think a site like slashdot or digg will get charged? Probably so much that it would bankrupt them There's a good point. It sounds familiar.
  45. Cnet article on it by caller9 · · Score: 1

    CNET's take on it in the form of a top 10 list. (Bush's white house is on there 2 times)

    http://news.com.com/8301-13578_3-9773538-38.html

    1. Re:Cnet article on it by thepartyanimal · · Score: 1

      I noticed Nancy Pelosi is there too. You forgot to mention that. accidentally of course. Or perhaps you just don't understand how laws are passed. Congress passes laws, not the White House. Congress is controlled by Democrats.

  46. wtf by e-scetic · · Score: 1

    Just what in the sam hell is the justice department doing even commenting on something like this?

    DOJ mission statement, from their website:

    To enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.

    Since when did the DOJ get into political and commercial lobbying? Why are they interfering with the free market and trade? Why are they commenting on economics? What does this have to do with law enforcement or fighting crime? Why are they making statements that aren't a result of due process or litigation? Why aren't they sticking to the law?

  47. Let the free market handle it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    If ISPs are blocking popular sites, the users will change providers. Yes, some users have limited CHOICE now , but most do not. Over time the demand for more ISPs will grow, people will have more CHOICE, then "Net Neutrality" will no longer be an issue. Internet access will become a cheap commodity.

    There is no such thing as a true monopoly. Look at Microsoft; it is slowly but surely loosing its so called "monopoly" on the IT industry (Linux rules!!).

    Capitalism is good. Socialism is bad.

  48. Re:Same justice department that let Microsoft go f by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

    And this is the same justice department that can't seem to see that ICANN is a combination in restraint of trade on the internet that is costing domain name consumers something on the order of $500,000,000 per year in excessive fees for domain names.

    Have any more information on this? This is the first I've heard that claim against ICANN.

  49. You're being rude by QuantumG · · Score: 1
    Read what he said:

    Once you put up a blog or small store, and it becomes popular, and you suddenly get a bill from a large provider who's not even your provider, saying you either pay, or they'll block all their customers from visiting you, you might get it. This is precisely what they have not said they were doing. Had they said such a thing, it would be trivial to show this was racketeering. And this is typical "the sky is falling" mania. Someone makes a false allegation and y'all jump around saying how bad the idea is, then when it is revealed that the allegation is false you continue to jump around saying how bad the idea is.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
    1. Re:You're being rude by arth1 · · Score: 1

      This is precisely what they have not said they were doing.

      And it's precisely what the Norwegian telco "Telenor" did, by withdrawing from the country's open access peering agreement and sending huge bills to content providers who used that peering agreement, claiming that they from now on had to pay for the content they provided the telco's customers with.
      (Luckily, this attempt fell flat, as Norwegians are NOT willing to play by market rules, but are strong proponents of net neutrality.)
  50. Re:MOD PARENT DOWN by Gumbytwo · · Score: 1

    Such vitriol against someone just trying to help! I think what the GP poster did was a great service. I clicked through to RTFA (I know, I should be banned from Slashdot) and was disappointed I would have to go through the effort of using bugmenot. So I scanned the posts looking for someone who had provided an easier way to access the article, and voila.
    What, do you work for WSJ and are saddened you won't get more addresses to spam to or something?

  51. Re:what the internet needs by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "Its time to make the net safe again for our families and businesses."

    And when pray tell, was this?!?!

    I hate to feel the trolls, but, then again I think.....some people might actually believe this shit.

    Get it straight...the internet was not developed for, nor designed to be there for business, nor family safe entertainment. Perhaps you are thinking about AOL before it was on the internet? That was not the internet...that was a private network....

    The internet is not for business....business, like anyone else is welcome to use it, but, it is something that is and should remain a way for everyone connected, to be a true 'peer' to every other user with a computer hooked to the network. The little guy needs the same voice as the big guys.....and when you do this, well, chances are you might hear, read or see something you don't agree with...

    It is a tool for the adult world...it is a freedom that must be preserved to give people a free voice to express themselves. If you don't like little Johnny seeing some parts of it...it is up to YOU as a parent to regulate their access. It is not right to muzzle the adult world for your lack of desire to police what your kids see and do on it.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  52. They're right... by Eric+Damron · · Score: 0, Redundant

    "I was saddened (though not surprised) to read that the Justice Department opposes net neutrality saying that it could "hamper development of the internet."

    It will hamper the development of the internet as an economic tool for large corporations who wish to milk the public of every dime.

    It all depends on what we want the internet to be doesn't it? A resource for all humanity to freely exchange ideas or a corporate tool to take our money. The choice is ours but if you don't want to support the corporate powers be ready for a fight that will last forever because the bastards will never stop.

    --
    The race isn't always to the swift... but that's the way to bet!
  53. Justice Department isn't aware of problems... by u-235-sentinel · · Score: 1

    "I was saddened (though not surprised) to read that the Justice Department opposes net neutrality saying that it could "hamper development of the internet." While it may seem counter-intuitive to me, they argue that allowing ISPs to provide different levels of service/speed for different content will benefit consumers.

    I don't see service/speed benefiting consumers. In fact I'm hearing more people are complaining of being terminated by a certain Internet provider. It does nobody any good and America is turning into the caveman of the Internet with super slow speeds.

    Besides, if we already paid for high speed internet then why don't we have it?

    --
    Has Comcast disconnected your Internet account? Same here. You can read about it at http://comcastissue.blogspot.com
  54. Re:what the internet needs by chasisaac · · Score: 1

    I think you nailed this one right on the head.

    Most people thing that the internet is AOL prior to coming on line.

    But as usual the make it safe will ring well with America's ding-a-lings.

    Electronics Vista

    --
    -- A computer without Windoze is like a choclate cake without mustard
  55. From the OP: My Apologies by thornomad · · Score: 1

    Sorry for the broken link -- I found the article on Google News and, when I posted it, I didn't have to subscribe or enter any subscription information to view the article. It displayed for me first click -- no registration required (I never have, nor will, I suspect, register for the WSJ). That was the first time I had been to their site, in all fairness, and possibly the last. I don't understand why it won't display for anyone (myself included) now.

    What's more interesting, though, is that now, when I run the same Google News search that originally discovered the article, the link that I posted is no longer displayed in the results.

    Perhaps my ISP is holding the packets from the WSJ link hostage until they pay the "special fee"?

  56. Scum by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 1

    "The FCC should be highly skeptical of calls to substitute special economic regulation of the Internet for free and open competition enforced by the antitrust laws."

    Open competition means nothing when you have one cable ISP monopoly and one telco DSL monopoly who has yet to drop a DSLAM anywhere nearby, and no other options. The DoJ is Scum here, when it comes to protecting the citizen against predatory big business.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  57. that's still a stupid analogy by themell · · Score: 1

    people using the internet still pay isps for the service. A better analogy would be the road builder building a road, charging customers in order to use it. They say you can drive 60mph on it, but they crammed so many customers on it that you will never reach 60mph. They continue to cram more customers on it. Now, add to the fact that the road builder received a massive grant by the government in the form of tax payer dollars to build new roads. The road builder takes this money, builds a shitty new road that is nowhere near as good as they predicted, and then charge people even more money in order to use it.

  58. Can't they do that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Should Intel be able to pay UPS to look inside your packages, and if it contains AMD chips, sit on the package for an extra day or two?"

    Since those are both privately owned companies, I assume they already can do that any time they like. Presumably the reason they don't is that if word got out about it, the competition would crush them.

    1. Re:Can't they do that? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I believe that the reason they don't do this is because they would lose their common carrier status if they did. If you do not inspect parcels you carry, then you are not liable for their contents. If you do, then you are liable for anything you carry. If UPS inspect shipments for AMD chips, then they are liable if anything they carry is stolen, or otherwise illegal.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  59. Internet is opposite of the post office model by tjstork · · Score: 1

    I hear the post office is moving to your model though. Because people get a lot of junk mail and it takes a lot of time for the post office to sort that junk mail, they're going to start delivering all the mail COD, and you don't get a choice not to receive it.

    No. The post office charges the sender of the message, not the recipient. The internet charges the recipient, via the ISP. If the likes of slashdot had to pay comcast to send you a web page, and we all received our broadband at no charge, that would be the model most comparable to the post office.

    --
    This is my sig.
  60. hamper development? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1
    "hamper development of the internet."

    Ya. If it weren't for Neutrality this Intar-web thingy would be *much* more popular by now.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  61. how many ways can you spell.. by BlindRobin · · Score: 1

    bullshit

  62. Re:what the internet needs by omeomi · · Score: 1

    "Its time to make the net safe again for our families and businesses."

    And when pray tell, was this?!?!


    I wonder what the first porn on the internet was...and when was it posted?

  63. Re:what the internet needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh yeah! Erotic ASCII art during the good ol' usenet days (1980s). Brings back a gush of ... err ... memories.

  64. I'm hoping to get through to you by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    And if rudeness is what it takes, I apologize, but it's worth it.

    Unfortunately, your ignorance is still showing. For years ISPs have been blocking and banning their users' legal applications (usually starting with "server applications" as the thin end of the wedge, with P2P applications currently on the chopping block), and blocking based on content isn't off limits either. What do you think SBC is threatening to do if Google and friends don't pay up, anyway? Send them a nasty letter?

    1. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by QuantumG · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And if rudeness is what it takes, I apologize, but it's worth it. Ok, fine, idiot - THINK.

      Ya know what happens if an ISP blocks "Google and friends"? They get a phone call from every single one of their subscribers asking why they can't get to Google. If the ISP lies and claims that it isn't their fault? The customers say, yes, it is their fault, their friend with another ISP (or their connection at work) has no problem getting to Google. If the ISP still refuses to remove the block? The customers quit and go to another ISP.

      You are living in a fantasy land.

      And before you say "we have no choice of ISP here", that is your problem. Fix that and everything else will be fine. Sheesh.

      --
      How we know is more important than what we know.
    2. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by dbIII · · Score: 1

      Don't worry about this guy - he just likes to argue. Look at his previous posts. Look at the current ones - even his sig is a troll.

    3. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by moeinvt · · Score: 1

      " . . .before you say "we have no choice of ISP here", that is your problem. Fix that and everything else will be fine. Sheesh."

      I would think that statement was sarcasm were it not for the previous comments in your post. If we all had choices of ISPs and there wasn't a gargantuan barrier to entry into the carrier business, we wouldn't be having this discussion. You're the one living in a fantasy land if you think we should simply give up the fight for network neutrality and pretend that we have a reasonable chance of establishing something akin to a free market in the broadband business.

      Even with a choice of ISPs, no company is going to have end-to-end connectivity to every content provider I want to access, and if one of their competitors, or one of their peer networks starts throttling traffic, they have every incentive to follow along. It makes no sense for an ISP to keep their network neutral when they have to peer with a "tiered" network. Nor does it make sense for them to remain neutral in an attempt to attract the end users of a competitor with a tiered network(your customer revolt scenario) when they have no customers to lose, and can increase their profits by setting up a bidding war between MSN, Google and Yahoo for preferential treatment.

    4. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by aero6dof · · Score: 1

      Ya know what happens if an ISP blocks "Google and friends"? They get a phone call from every single one of their subscribers asking why they can't get to Google. If the ISP lies and claims that it isn't their fault? The customers say, yes, it is their fault, their friend with another ISP (or their connection at work) has no problem getting to Google. If the ISP still refuses to remove the block? The customers quit and go to another ISP.

      The customers know to demand Google because they're already big. Google can fend for itself. Smaller entities won't have that pull, and if no one knows they exist already, no one will notice that many more are extinguished under a tiered internet.

      At best many small to mid-size web sites will feel the need for paying higher priority rates, at worst it moves the bar up to the point that many new net concepts can no longer be explored because they're annoyingly slow. This will reduce the quantity and quality of new concept exploration on the internet. Basically, I think dropping net neutrality will take money out of the hands of smaller entrepreneurial startups and funnel it over to non-innovative ISPs. Besides the major ISPs there may be a very few companies for which a tiered internet will benefit their business model - if they can line up additional funding to actually buy priority. However, overall I think it would be a net loss for the productivity in our economy and freedom in our communication.

      From a purely technical standpoint, I also think all the additional tier billing equipment and software to monitor and bill for priority access will tax the growth of additional bandwidth. That in addition to taking away from financial investments that might otherwise be put in to "regular" tier network service.

    5. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      And before you say "we have no choice of ISP here", that is your problem. Fix that and everything else will be fine. Sheesh. Do you have a choice of which road goes to your driveway? Same kinda thing. It's a critical infrastructure thing that really doesn't need multiple, redundant UNUSED installations. If you have 5 Internet suppliers all laying cable to your house, you have 5 cables buried, 5 networks all competing for right-of-way access, and you still only really need one at any given time, so 4/5ths of the infrastructure is being wasted at any given time. But if you have only one cable and network buried, which is all anyone really needs, then it should allow fair access. When it doesn't, you start running into problems like we're complaining about.
    6. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      You used to hear the same kind of thing from communists. "Why, in America, are there 20 brands of breakfast cereal? That is redundant and wasteful! In Soviet Russia we have one standard breakfast cereal!". Competition always leads to duplication of effort. And yet somehow, it still works faster than the alternative due to the strange peculiarities of human motivation. Plus, the redundancy is a good thing in and of itself.

      It very well may be the case that it's impractical to lay 5 different sets of cables in your neighborhood. In that case, a regulated monopoly makes sense. But that's based on the specific vagaries of that market, not on anything fundamental.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    7. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by PitaBred · · Score: 1

      Are you really that dense? Cereal brands don't make a natural monopoly, they aren't competing over usage of public areas, not to mention the cost to enter the market is very low as compared to rolling out your own network to all the houses in an area. There is NO neighborhood that it makes sense to lay 5 sets of cables, just like there's no reason to have 5 roads leading to your house. This isn't a "communist idea", this is not allowing a tragedy of the commons to happen (with umpteen cable systems competing over limited public land, wires and shit all over the place), as well as preventing a single company to control how someone is able to access what has become a basic tool of society, the Internet. Would you think that it's great if someone bought the only road to your house, and then started limiting what traffic went down it by their arbitrary rules? Such as, deliveries to your neighbors (whom they liked) would go through fine, but deliveries to you (who pissed them off by being stupid) would be held up for weeks. Just use an alternate delivery service, right? Let them airdrop your packages. Or dig tunnels to your house. Or build a whole new road in your backyard, so you have choice. I mean, that's the Libertarian way, right? It IS fundamental in some cases. Not on a market by market basis, but on a type of good or service basis. Some things we need just end up being natural monopolies.

    8. Re:I'm hoping to get through to you by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Cereal brands don't make a natural monopoly, they aren't competing over usage of public areas, not to mention the cost to enter the market is very low as compared to rolling out your own network to all the houses in an area.

      As I said, "It very well may be the case that it's impractical to lay 5 different sets of cables in your neighborhood. In that case, a regulated monopoly makes sense." Did you even finish reading my post before replying?

      Would you think that it's great if someone bought the only road to your house, and then started limiting what traffic went down it by their arbitrary rules?

      No. As I said, "In that case, a regulated monopoly makes sense." But that's only because of the physical and geometric properties of physical infrastructure--not because duplicated effort is an inherent fault of a competitive system.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  65. I feel humbled... by DaftShadow · · Score: 1
  66. monitor my butt by unity100 · · Score: 1

    tell me how many times this 'monitoring' have prevented uncompetitive practices EVEN in retail sector. and they are gonna 'monitor' it in internet - like its even practically possible to prevent abuse.

    justice department is definitely on the list of public enemy institutions list. bought out by mafiaa.

  67. Like they monitored this ? : by unity100 · · Score: 1

    "1300 Unopened Fry's Rebate Forms Found In Dumpster" - yes. im sure they will be able to protect interests of people just like they have prevented FELONIES committed by corporations like these.

  68. Re:Same justice department that let Microsoft go f by karl.auerbach · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Well, this is getting a bit off topic - but OK.

    There are several indicators that suggest that the actual cost to provide a domain name registration at the registry level is only a few cents per year (I estimate that it is less than $0.03).

    ICANN requires that Verisign receive more than $7 for each name in .com each year. That's a fiat transfer of roughly $6.97 from you and me to Verisign every year for each of the 60,000,000+ names in .com. That works out to very roughly $400,000,000 per year. Add in similar situations for .org, .net and you come up with half a billion $ each year.

    Even if I'm off by an order of magnitude, i.e. that it's merely $50,000,000 a year, we're still talking about a lot of money that is being pumped.

    Now, ICANN is run by incumbent registries, registrars, and business interests that like the status quo. They set domain name price floors (the registry fee), sales terms (such as UDRP, whois, and terms of 1 to 10 years in one year increments), as well as decide who may and who may not sell names in that marketplace, who must be used as resellers, and, on top of it all, ICANN extracts an override on all sales. It looks like and smells like a combination of insiders who restrain the trade of domain names. Illegal?

    And remember, at least with telcos who engage in non net-neutral practices and with Microsoft, at least you and I, in theory, can buy stock and have a say in what they do (in theory.) In ICANN we don't even have that theory because ICANN has eliminated any real form of public role in its decision making processes.

  69. Re:what the internet needs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thank you! I'm so sick of this "think of the children" bullshit. Mommy, Daddy, YOU think of your children. I grew up and now still have to play in the kiddie pool because you don't like how the net is? I am thinking of the children- may I please have the freedom to not be one?

  70. what the internet needs-Religious icons. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "The internet is not for business....business, like anyone else is welcome to use it, but, it is something that is and should remain a way for everyone connected, to be a true 'peer' to every other user with a computer hooked to the network. The little guy needs the same voice as the big guys.....and when you do this, well, chances are you might hear, read or see something you don't agree with..."

    And this is different from the Telephone or the Telegraph how? Everyone here is talking about the Internet like it's some holy object. It's not. It's a network put togther by agreements between business, academia, and government. It may not exclusively be for anyone one of them, but lets not delude ourselves into thinking there would be an internet without any of the three. Your vaunted freedom comes from the fee you pay each month, just like my vaunted freedom to call anyone on the phone comes from my bill.* The extent of the governments involvement and my right is a phone and service under fair terms. Not a guarentee to have free phone service, any more than I'm guarenteed a newspaper, nor a voice in it.

    *And that's the extent of my freedom. No more.

  71. What choice do we have?-Plenty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What makes you think that the only way to connect to the Internet is via DSL, or Cable? You really have little room to complain about competition, when you intentionally limit yourself to hand-picked choices. What you meant to say is that you want a high-speed connection at a low price. A decision we all can understand. However you do have other choices, just not desired ones. You chose not to exercise them. That's your fault, not any big business, or some anonymous individual.

    1. Re:What choice do we have?-Plenty. by scooter.higher · · Score: 1

      I believe what JumperCable was trying to get at was the "common" availability of high-speed internet access competition, or better put, competition as visible to common people.

      Yes there are options out there if you want to spend thousands of dollars to pay for it, but that is not competition for the common person.

      Where I live, my common choices are: Company A (dial-up or DSL) or Company B (satellite). Could I start a contract with my local telco to get my own T1 or DS3? Sure. Would the common consumer do that? No. Therefore, no common competition for high-speed internet access.

      In addition to that, in most areas you cannot choose between multiple cable or DSL providers. And if you can, the company that installed the lines wants a cut of the money somewhere along the line.

      I want to be able to choose from several different high-speed providers at a reasonable cost, and I believe that's what most people want as well.

      --
      Ramen
    2. Re:What choice do we have?-Plenty. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Yes there are options out there if you want to spend thousands of dollars to pay for it, but that is not competition for the common person."

      Incorrect. There are inexpensive options to accessing the internet. There are expensive ways to go faster.

      "Where I live, my common choices are: Company A (dial-up or DSL) or Company B (satellite). Could I start a contract with my local telco to get my own T1 or DS3? Sure. Would the common consumer do that? No. Therefore, no common competition for high-speed internet access."

      I noticed you left out the option of becoming an ISP yourself. That may not make you a "common man". But everyone else downstream is.

      "In addition to that, in most areas you cannot choose between multiple cable or DSL providers. And if you can, the company that installed the lines wants a cut of the money somewhere along the line."

      You say that like it's a bad thing.

      "I want to be able to choose from several different high-speed providers at a reasonable cost, and I believe that's what most people want as well."

      Well aside from the "spokesperson for the 'most'". Unless you can overcome a natural monopoly? It's always going to be a few, unless you get the government into the ISP business and that has its downsides all it's own.

  72. when net neutrality falls... by AlgorithMan · · Score: 1

    when net neutrality falls, the next day all ISPs block the pirate bay and get lots of money from the mafiaa...

    --
    The MAFIAA is a bunch of mindless jerks who will be the first up against the wall when the revolution comes
  73. the real problem by fuliginous · · Score: 1

    I just realised that the real problem isn't the paying more for special treatment. It's the seeming deliberate crippling of other services in order to promote the "enhanced" service.

    All in all not a new problem.

  74. It's about *control* by Genom · · Score: 1

    This whole thing isn't about charging extra (although that'll surely happen on both sides of the equation), it's about *control*.

    It's pretty reasonable, IMHO, that given this scenario, the standard will be a "You don't pay, you don't play" policy, where anything that isn't specifically paid for (at both ends, mind you) will, by default, get the slowest speeds possible.

    Now folks who pay more to their ISP can "enable" the *possibility* of faster reception of certain services (mind you, only the ones their ISP has an interest in /selling/. Non-profitable content (in the eyes of the ISP's suits) won't even have the *option* of being delivered faster). However, unless the *provider* of that content is *also* paying the ISP extra, that won't happen. And, since the ISP is a private entity, they're under no obligation to allow any particular provider to have that option either.

    So existing providers either pay more (potentially much, much more, if they're required to tithe to each and every ISP out there), or get screwed. Customers get screwed with higher prices (you think the base cost will go down?), in addition to being nickel and dimed for (potentially) every supported provider their ISP deems profitable - *AND* they get no option to opt for faster delivery of content that may be valuable to them, but not profitable to (or under the radar of) their ISP.

    But who gets the even bigger shaft? *New* services that either don't fit into the "Premium Cable" model, or possibly "threaten" it. Without Net Neutrality, these services won't get a chance to take off. They'll simply be denied access to the higher-speed delivery systems, or worse be allowed to pay exorbitant amounts for it, but not be offered to the customer as an option (or priced so high by the ISP so as to quash any possibility that folks would pay for it).

    So a lack of Net Neutrality screws everyone royally - except the ISPs, who gain a level of control over the 'net comparable to that which cable companies have over what premium channels they provide. They will control what technologies succeed, and which fail, as they will be the gatekeepers that decide which ones get "approved" for delivery, and which are relegated to the slowest delivery possible.

  75. Why is the DoJ even chiming in on this? by lokiz · · Score: 1

    Isn't the Department of Justice supposed to be to enforce and interpret the law? I would think the only Department in the Government that should be chiming in on this would be the FTC or the FCC. I wish the DoJ would keep its nose out of places it shouldn't be and just do its job. As is pointed out many times by the government itself there are a number of laws on the books that are simply not being enforced. Maybe some day people will just do their jobs. Ok, so I am probably deluding myself, but I can dream right?

  76. Another flaw with the post office analogy by allthingscode · · Score: 1

    The post office is a private company that is completely controlled by the US government. Do the internet companies want to be completely controlled by the government?

  77. No Neutral Justice by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Bush's "Justice" Department hates even neutral, impartial justice. Why would its priorities of political monopoly be any different on the intarwebs?

    AT&T and Microsoft, the two defining monopolies of the Info Age, are their biggest customers. AT&T has been illegally spying on the world for Bush and Gonzales. Microsoft probably has, too. Why would Bush protect you nearly as much as he protects the corporations who deliver you at a price too cheap to meter (that you're paying with your taxes - that they don't pay)?

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  78. Re:what the internet needs by driftingwalrus · · Score: 1

    There exists a place where any child can walk in, and be instantly exposed to cigarette advertising, pornography, and sugary snacks that lead to obesity and tooth decay. A place were predators walk about unfettered, unquestioned. Where they are allowed to approach any child they see and talk to them.

    This place, is the neighbourhood convenience store.

    --
    Paul Anderson
    "I drank WHAT?!" -- Socrates
  79. Re:Same justice department that let Microsoft go f by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 1

    Well, this is getting a bit off topic - but OK.

    Hey, you brought it up. You can't bring it up and then call it off-topic when someone questions it. What you could do is make use of this innovative new invention called the "hyperlink" to provide a source without cluttering up the topic.

    There are several indicators that suggest that the actual cost to provide a domain name registration at the registry level is only a few cents per year (I estimate that it is less than $0.03).

    I'd like to see some evidence of this before I believe your estimate. No offense, but there's a lot of infrastructure in the DNS system that has to be maintained, and although there are a lot of domain names out there, I don't buy your figure.

    Now, ICANN is run by incumbent registries, registrars, and business interests that like the status quo. They set domain name price floors (the registry fee), sales terms (such as UDRP, whois, and terms of 1 to 10 years in one year increments), as well as decide who may and who may not sell names in that marketplace, who must be used as resellers

    Ok, I agree with you here.

    on top of it all, ICANN extracts an override on all sales.

    What does the phrase "extract an override" mean?

    It looks like and smells like a combination of insiders who restrain the trade of domain names. Illegal?

    Yes, it kind of stinks. But obviously it's not illegal, or some lawyer (of which we have roughly 47 million by this point) would have made his career by prosecuting it.

  80. How Far? by JackHammy · · Score: 1

    The way I read it, though maybe wrong, is shaping the traffic such that one would have to pay a premium for premium sites. Meaning if the ISP decided that a site I visit often such as slashdot were a premium site would I have to pay more to have those pages load quickly. That gives the ISP's a lot of control over who has a voice on the internet and who does not. I'm not sure I'm ok with that. I am ok with the idea of paying for service levels but not with content discrimination.

  81. Huh. by tthomas48 · · Score: 1

    I can only guess that this was written by a telecom lobbyist. Since I was under the impression that the Justice department didn't currently have any employees left. At least any good ones.

  82. Government induces net neutrality a good thing? by Hobbes1069 · · Score: 1

    I'm all for net neutrality, however, I don't want the government, esp. the Federal government imposing it. Not only could one argue that the Federal government has no authority to do so but anything they touch becomes fair play for lobbyists and corrupt government officials.

  83. Isn't it funny by roystgnr · · Score: 1

    How my "fantasy land" involves links to major news stories that directly contradict everything you say, and your "reality" involves hypothetical arguments based on premises that even you admit aren't true?

  84. Net Neutrality Legislation by slightlyesq · · Score: 1

    I feel like we as an online community get far too bogged down in tangents concerning this issue rather than dealing with the real concerns of Net Neutrality...that of course being what does the "Net Neutrality" legislation actually look like? How does it read? Is there any way, in the form that the bill is written, that the telecoms' lawyers could construe the bill in their favor? Personally I am concerned about Section (A) subsection 2 (Duty of Broadband Service Providers- With respect to any broadband service offered to the public, each broadband service provider shall--)"not prevent or obstruct a user from attaching or using any device to the network of such broadband service provider, only if such device does not physically damage or substantially degrade the use of such network by other subscribers; " Now I have to ask myself, if I have been allocated a certain bandwidth by Comcast and I constantly seed torrents and fully utilize my bandwidth allotment, does this section of the Bill allow them to throttle me down because I am constantly using all of my bandwidth?

    Its questions like this that we need to ask ourselves. We do not need to become bogged down in the technical aspects of networking or flame one another because a poster doesn't "truly" understand how the Internet works and cannot properly analogize the issue. This will ultimately be an issue of legislation and law and if we as a technical community want to take part in the creation of these laws we need to lobby our representatives and senators just as hard as the telecoms are. Go to the House or Senate website and search for the exact phrase "Net Neutrality"...read it, think about it and write your congressman.

  85. Bravo, the blind leads the clueless, or .... by OldHawk777 · · Score: 1

    FCC leads DoJ in managing competition for economic benefits in a far stronger and extremely manipulated marketplace for US select plutocrats. There is no broadband competition in the USA, the FCC protects corporate/political interest, the DoJ, USPTO, and politicians are all equally clueless or treasonous. Crippling the USA economy with intentional bad policy/laws that diminish the quality of life for (poor & middle) citizens does aide and abet our enemies foreign and domestic. There is no difference in economic or dogma terrorism, both result in the deaths of many and should be illegal.

    Antitrust lost its fangs under Clinton was it 69 on the desktop? No pain safe sex ....
    A shrub or flaming bush only worries about goats having teeth.

    Gum politicians will always suck corporations for money and sell the public into legal economic slavery. Is there a reason; other than B2B short-term and theft of property from the less educated and poorest folks in the USA for sub-prime adjustable rate loans. The flaming bush, just like in the past, bailed out the gods/owners of our economy/financial systems, but left the sub-prime adjustable rate loan-sharks' laws, processes, and institutions fully functional for the next property scam in about ten years.

    --
    Unaccountable leaders are masters, and unrepresented people are slaves. How do US and EU fare?
  86. This needs to be "Framed" more favorably by Me!+Me!+42 · · Score: 1

    We need to take a lesson from the Republican Party (Scary, I know.)
    Instead of saying
    "The Justice Department does not support 'Net Neutrality'."
    we should say:
    "The Justice Department supports 'Internet Triple Billing'."
    or The Justice Department supports "Pay Thrice as You Surf."
    How about, The Justice Department supports "Legalized Ransom Payments to ISP Corporate Welfare Recipients."
    My attempts are a bit lame.
    Anyone have a snappy catch phrase to catch the electorate's attention?

    --
    -- My apologies if the above facts contain any opinions, or vice versa! --
  87. Reason to vote for a liberal Democrat next year... by denobug · · Score: 1

    Top reason for a conservative Republican to vote for a liberal Democrat next year will be for the net neutrality. The GOP just don't understand that young conservatives lives with their computers, not their moms. They would want "cheap" internet access without discrimination of the contents or origin of the data.

  88. Re:Same justice department that let Microsoft go f by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

    Let's set aside the other reply to this, which suggests (rightly) that the registration costs pay more towards the fixed costs than the low variable costs you mention. There's still a good reason to support high prices for domain registration--it manages the scarcity of them. If it only cost 3 cents to register a domain, then some profiteering registrar would charge 4 cents per for bulk registrations and some spammer would write a bot that registers every available URL between 1 and 10 characters for 2 orders of magnitude less than it would cost now.

    --
    In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
  89. The Bottom line by rgpandrade · · Score: 1

    So I have read some of the information concerning Net Neutrality from Google; SavetheInternet.com Wikipedia and the Open Internet Coalition and I have to say that what this all comes down to is....Money!!! Who would be making the most money out of opposing NN? Simple; the ISP's. Would this lead to a more secure and safe internet? I doubt it entirely. Why? simple really, all someone has to do is pay the fee to the ISP and they can insure that their content is delivered faster...no matter the questionability of the content. Something else; who would determine what content is more important and thusly determine which content gets delivered faster? All analogies aside if the ISP gets to determine the content and the QoS based on how much we the consumer pays then there is no guarantee that we would see both sides of a story or that we would be allowed to tell both sides of a story.

    1. Re:The Bottom line by nikhilvgs · · Score: 1

      What about this? - Who makes the most money from opposing NN? - Google and Co. All these organisations are supported by these corporations who want to protect their revenue stream. Check these and let me know who makes the most on their assets. http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=t http://finance.yahoo.com/q/ks?s=Goog and what their profit margins are. NN is bad for ISPs while lack of it is bad for content providers. Right now, i think we are closer to NN and non-NN. I think the correct solution lies somewhere in between, perhaps dividing the network up into two parts depending upon the ratio in which the initial investments are made by the company and the government.

    2. Re:The Bottom line by rgpandrade · · Score: 1

      I also think the the middle....However this is a however I think you are missing something....No matter how much money is being made by Google and Yahoo all of this is being controlled by whether or not they can provide the content to the public....The ISP...If the ISP's have control over what gets delivered content wise then the potential for censorship is higher because they can decide what information is seen by the public.

  90. Good by Plugh · · Score: 1

    Good. then Government gets involved in 'fixing' a problem, it ALWAYS makes bigger problems.

  91. Wow Big money wins again, what a suprise ! by Latinhypercube · · Score: 1

    US government sides with corporations again, wow, that soo unexpected. Nice one Verizon and At&t you scum bags.

  92. Justice Department - still bent as $9 note by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  93. Re:what the internet needs by QMO · · Score: 1

    I don't know what your childhood was (is?) like, but my parents definitely didn't let me hang out at the convenience store unsupervised for hours at a time.

    And, come to think of it, those people that did (hang out at the convenience store unsupervised for hours at a time) generally weren't the people that my parents would have let babysit me.

    --
    Exam 4/C again. Maybe I'll do better this time.
  94. Re:what the internet needs by driftingwalrus · · Score: 1

    There is nothing about the convenience store that intrinsically prevents children from spending hours there. It doesn't matter what parents will let children do, that element is obviously being ignored in application to the internet.

    --
    Paul Anderson
    "I drank WHAT?!" -- Socrates