Photonic Laser Thruster Promises Earth to Mars in a Week
serutan writes "Using lasers to drive spaceships has been a subject of interest for many years, but making a photonic engine powerful enough for practical use has been elusive. Dr. Young Bae, a California physicist, has built a demonstration photonic laser thruster that produces enough thrust to micro-maneuver a satellite. This would be useful in high-precision formation flying, such as using a fleet of satellites to form a space telescope with a large virtual aperture. Scaled up, a similar engine could speed a spacecraft to Mars in less than a week."
...we fried it duing liftoff.
What sort of acceleration would that be? Would it be multi G-force worth, that might be impractical for humans.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
Are we talking about "accidentally cut Venus in half" scaled up? Typically the downside of photonic thrust has been the low power to weight ratio, so for a laser powerful enough to propel a ship to Mars (don't forget that it has to both accelerate and decelerate) that fast I have to wonder just how powerful the laser has to be.
I read the internet for the articles.
And if scaled up, cockroaches run at 800mph and fleas could jump over a mile. However, the increase in mass and energy requirements would make it impossible.
Small scale thrusters using only lasers is a good start, but we'll have to see what else gets bigger with scale, other than just the thrust.
At least now we'll have a way to beat the Kzinti when we make first contact.
I used to carry a bottle of whiskey for snake bite. And two snakes. -Nefarious Wheel
Muuuuch better than using those LASERS without Photons.
[I hear that adding the photons also makes them lighter...]
It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
Where is the energy coming from to create those photons?
Since you're dealing with a photon drive, the reaction mass usage (as determined by the classic rocket equation) is going to be negligible for the speeds required for interplanetary travel.
In fact, I'm not sure what the reaction mass would be in this case.
But in any case, you're going to need a lot of energy to create that photon thrust. Great phrigging big reactors, which means great, great, phrigging big radiators since you don't have the luxury of a river to carry away your waste heat.
Antimatter might be a compact way to store the required energy, but converting the gamma rays from matter/antimatter reactions to electricity is going to require heat exchangers and great big radiators as well.
Well, anyway, scaling this up is going to involve several bears of a problem.
Also, please note that this "article" is a press release from the guy who made the invention.
To send a ship to Mars in a week, Thrust should be roughly 10m/s^2 times the ship's weight, which we'll say is only ten metric tons. (Because we're getting there in a week, we can pack light... pack light, get it? I slay me.) That gives us 10^5 Newtons of thrust.
Exhaust Velocity is the speed of light, or about 3*10^8 m/s.
So our power consumption is 3*10^13 Watts.
By comparison, the USA is currently consuming less than 1*10^13 Watts on average.
In other words, if think you think it costs too much to refuel an RV now...
It's not completely implausible to use light to propel a spacecraft, but either that propulsion will be ridiculously slow (e.g. solar sails, laser sails, or the "precisely tweak your satellite's orbit a tiny bit" applications mentioned in the article), or it's going to require ridiculous "cheap antimatter" amounts of energy.
I wonder why we don't just scale up a bridge right to Mars and drive to there with a drag racer car. If the latter is too slow, I suppose no problem, we can scale it up as necessary.
To get to Mars in a week, only about 5m/s^2 is necessary. ( Mars at 1G is about 3.5 days, so a week is 1/2 G, turnaround halfway )
So call it a mere 1.5*10^13 watts.
The article calls this a "Photon Thruster". What that means is that the device would be mounted on the vehicle as a thruster rather than the vehicle "riding" a laser-beam like in Beam-powered propulsion. So as long as the laser restarts after you flip the ship, you're good to go.
Note that this is a separate issue from powering a laser cluster large enough to reach Mars in a week...
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Senior Aerospace Engineer at AFRL, Dr. Franklin Mead, "Dr. Bae's PLT demonstration and measurement of photon thrust (is) pretty incredible. I don't think anyone has done this before. It has generated a lot of interest."
Perhaps the demonstration would generate even more interest if it were credible.
A harsh lesson that I have learned here...
If you're going to make a lame joke, at least include a cite so there's a chance of getting modded up as "informative."
The Mars Climate Orbiter:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Climate_Orbiter
"The Mars Climate Orbiter was intended to enter orbit at an altitude of 140-150 km above Mars. However, a navigation error caused the spacecraft to reach as low as 57 km. The spacecraft was destroyed by atmospheric stresses and friction at this low altitude. The navigation error arose because a NASA subcontractor (Lockheed Martin) used Imperial units (pound-seconds) instead of the metric units (newton-seconds) as specified by NASA."
No. The momentum gathered from sunlight points in one direction, the laser in another and you are going wherever the vector sum leads you.
Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
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The problem with all of this is scale, right? The energy required to send larger and larger objects would be impractical.
So, what's the smallest thing we can send, then? How small can we make a satellite that can send some information back?
It may not be useful for transporting people to the other end of the universe in a practical amount of time, but I'm sure sending a probe that can check up on Mars every week or so would be of some sort of slight interest to researchers...
Of course, there's the issue of the touchdown...
Because as we all know, it's just that easy! Nothing that worked at one scale ever proved impractical or impossible to do at another!
It's official. Most of you are morons.
voila! sublight speed!
Big deal. I have sublight speed sitting at my desk.
-jcr
The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
Isn't "photonic laser" redundant?
Am I the only one getting Buckaroo Banzai vibes from this?
Dr. Bae of the Bae Institute? Seriously?
I went to the Bae Institute's site and found that it is "an independent space and medical research center."
Physics and space science: check.
Institute named after its physicist founder: check.
Medical stuff: check. Dr. Banzai, of course, in addition to being a great physicist, is also a top neurosurgeon. At the Bae Institute site, it says the Institute's medical technologies can be used, among other things, for treating "brain and spinal cord surgeries."
If Dr. Bae is also the leader of a rock band and says things like "wherever you go, there you are," I'll be surprised if we don't see a wave of stories submitted very soon, all by people named named John, saying that Dr. Bae's research cannot be trusted. I expect these submissions to cite the work of another physicist, Dr. Emilio Lizardo.
Laffa while you can, Monkey Boy!
I just showed my age in a way a low Slashdot UID never could.
"It is nice to know that the computer understands the problem. But I would like to understand it too." --Eugene Wigner