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New Hydrogen Engine Test Shows Future of Aviation

An anonymous reader writes to mention Boeing has successfully completed tests for the engine that will power HALE, the new prop plane that will be able to stay aloft for long periods of time. "The wünderengine, developed by the Ford Motor Company, went for three days under the simulated conditions of a 65,000-feet flight, which is definitely better than a Taurus and apparently exceeded their expectations on fuel economy. Chris Haddox at Boeing's Advanced Systems said that while it will be several years before HALE flies, the key to this aircraft is the propulsion system and this recent test was very promising."

27 of 184 comments (clear)

  1. Curious now... by LiquidCoooled · · Score: 4, Funny

    What sort of mileage does a Taurus get at 65000 feet?

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    liqbase :: faster than paper
    1. Re:Curious now... by achilles777033 · · Score: 5, Funny

      65000 ft/tank. None of them managed to keep moving after that.

    2. Re:Curious now... by jo7hs2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Well, mine got around 26mpg at 5,000ft, and around 28mpg at 0ft, so I can only assume that it would get exactly 2mpg, subtracting 1mpg for every 2500ft. But your mileage may vary.

  2. But they Cannot Build a Fuel Efficient Car? by CodeBuster · · Score: 2, Funny

    The wünderengine, developed by the Ford Motor Company, went for three days under the simulated conditions of a 65,000-feet flight

    This must be why the average fuel economy of American cars continues to suck so much dirt, all of the engineers are working on high altitude aircraft engines for use in the upcoming (any day now) FLYING version of the Ford Taurus...yeah.

  3. sounds like it will be a really hot technology by User+956 · · Score: 4, Funny

    New Hydrogen Engine Test Shows Future of Aviation

    Oh, the humanity!

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
    1. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by GenP · · Score: 2, Funny

      Well, the alternative was Sex Panther but that was rejected for obvious flammability and sexiness reasons.

    2. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      While I did laugh, at that comment, let's remember that it's generally accepted now that the Hindenburg burned because of its highly flammable zinc skin, not because of the hydrogen fuel. In fact, hydrogen rises and evaporates so quickly that lives may have been saved because it didn't hang around and burn downward. A lot of people survived.

    3. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by Mattintosh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The skin wasn't zinc, and it wasn't zinc that caused it to burn.

      The skin was cotton, and they painted it with aluminum/iron-oxide paint. Basically, liquid thermite. Poof!

      From the Wikipedia entry:
      The duralumin frame was covered by cotton varnished with iron oxide and cellulose acetate butyrate impregnated with aluminium powder. The aluminum was added to reflect both ultraviolet, which damaged the fabric, and infrared light, which caused heating of the gas.

      The explosion happened when it was trying to land during an electric storm. The cotton panels were held to the frame with rope cords which were not painted with the same metal-saturated varnish as the panels themselves. When they dropped the grounding cable during the landing approach, all built-up static from the panels jumped to the frame, sparking the "thermite" varnish. The rest is history.

      And you're right about how the use of hydrogen likely saved lives.

    4. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by WheelDweller · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just to add a little more, here...I've been told, though I've not had it confirmed ( I keep hoping to run across it somewhere) that Germany *had* to use hydrogen; the Allies, in part of the long pissing-contest that lead up to WW1, wouldn't let them have any helium. And you're right on the composition of the covering; I saw the same episode...and it makes good sense.

      Before the Duke was shot in his carriage, a lot of other things were involved, too; Germany had a pissing-contest over the 'new' concept of battleships, starting a technology race, and England was keeping the channels blocked to German traffic. The assassination of the Duke was just a precipitator, once all these factors, and doubtless more were in place.

      And in this time a skinny little corporal was caught on film at the speech of the Kaiser, not knowing he'd be centrally involved in the next world war. And about this time, Karl Househoefer was in Japan, learning about the Bushido code, the samurai, and getting the keys to the idea of the SS and the idea of a fabled German homeland. Similarly, Annie Oakley wrote in her diary, "Life on the road [in the Wild West Show] was rewarding, but creepy, too: there are all these Germans measuring ropes, trains, and taking down notes." (Paraphrased) They were finding out how to move lots of men and horses by rail. ...it's almost like the second one was started, before the first one was ended. Still, as a weapon of war, the dirigible wasn't much of a threat, really.

      And on a similar tangent :) My brother is a welding-sales guy. He tells me that during some of the seminars to which he went, it was revealed to him hand-crank drills, not cutting torches when they were building those first battleships. So, for every porthole you've seen on them in photos, each was *hand*drilled* through inches of steel, not torch-cut like they are today.

      Imagine the huge amount of manual labor that musta been!

      (See? Next to me, other people on ADD sound downright linear!) :)

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    5. Re:sounds like it will be a really hot technology by hardburn · · Score: 3, Informative

      Germany *had* to use hydrogen; the Allies, in part of the long pissing-contest that lead up to WW1, wouldn't let them have any helium.

      True enough. The main way get helium is to extract it from natural gas emitted from oil fields, such as the ones in Texas. Thus, the United States is one of the few countries with an abundance of helium.

      They had asked the United States for helium, but the US feared that the Zeppelins would be converted for war (a legitimate concern, since Hitler was already in power and beginning expansionist policies). So they used hydrogen instead.

      --
      Not a typewriter
  4. Among other things... by raddan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And despite its light appearance, the aircraft will be able to carry a 2,000-pound multi-sensor payload, plus a custom fender, flame stickers for an extra speed punch and/or synthetic leather finish. ... and say, a bomb.

    Hate to be the downer of the party, but that's the way our leaders think. Gain the "high ground."
  5. Really surprising by ShiningSomething · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Would've never guessed that fuel efficiency was prized more by military than civilian customers. Or is there some subsidy for "green" fuels in some Defense appropriations bill?

    1. Re:Really surprising by Radon360 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe it's a logistics thing. You can essentially produce hydrogen on-site from an electrical generation power source, say a nuclear reactor onboard an aircraft carrier. Instead of having a carrier resupplied with jet fuel, av-gas or whatever from a supply ship, they just make what they need onboard. Improved fuel efficiency then just helps sell the idea.

      Not saying that's the reason, just speculation on my part.

    2. Re:Really surprising by Cussin_IT · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Actualy, I think this has more to do with weight ratios. A vehicle with a highly efficent motor will go farther and require fewer support stops than with an inefficent motor, even though they (vehicle+fuel)weigh the same. For unmanned vhicles, this means fewer support personel on the ground being shot at, leading to fewer injurys. Honestly, if the milatary is going to work at something, fewer friendly injurys is a worthy goal.

      --
      Read my blog you know you want to
  6. Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by Radon360 · · Score: 4, Funny

    So, the fuel economy would go up with less fuel in the tank? Is this the reason why my wife always seems to drive her Taurus around with the fuel gauge always on "E"?

    You people need to stop feeding this sort of stuff to the mechanically inept. I mean, it took me two hours to explain there was no such thing as "blinker fluid" to her friend the other day.

    1. Re:Fuel economy increases with empty tank? by russ1337 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I mean, it took me two hours to explain there was no such thing as "blinker fluid" to her friend the other day.
      If you're so clever... then what is this stuff I've been buying?!!
  7. yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by victorvodka · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hydrogen! Yay! It's everywhere - heck, water is 2/3rds Hydrogen - meaning it is safe and plentiful and when you burn it all you get is water! But then the question becomes: how does one go about making Hydrogen from water? At this point the answer is based soundly in the same thermodynamics that condemns us all to a second stone age: LOTS AND LOTS of energy, my friend, meaning hydrogen solves nothing. Hell, it's not even easy to store the corrosive stuff.

    --

    The flag just makes more sense than the constitution. - Judas Gutenberg

    1. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by benjfowler · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It may not always be a major issue. Future generations of nuclear reactors are likely to be designed specifically to operate at extremely high temperatures, good for producing enough process heat to thermochemically generate lots of hydrogen relatively cheaply.

    2. Re:yeah right, hydrogen is gonna save us! by pilgrim23 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Given that their plans are all up in the air, it probably will never fly as a fuel source

      --
      - Minutus cantorum, minutus balorum, minutus carborata descendum pantorum.
  8. Great by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How much energy does it take to produce the hydrogen?

    Hydrogen is not an energy source, it's an energy storage system, and not a very good one.

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    Deleted
    1. Re:Great by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Interesting

      How much energy does it take to produce the hydrogen? While not the most efficient process imaginable, electrolysis will do it: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis_of_water/. Some claim 50 - 70% efficiency. Your high school physics teacher should have been able to demonstrate it easily with supplies one could buy from a local hardware store.

      Though yes, ultimately it isn't the greatest solution, as of you'll never get back 100% of the energy you put in. So even once you obtain the hydrogen, and then combust it with atmospheric oxygen, there will be a net loss of energy. However, the big advantage is that its carbon-neutral with regards to the products of combustion.

      Hopefully we'll see an even better solution later on. But the nuclear car (also from Ford) never seemed to take off much: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_car
      --
      Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  9. Old dreams, new achievements by Mutatis+Mutandis · · Score: 4, Informative

    For aircraft developers, the advantage of hydrogen has always been that it delivers more energy per weight unit than traditional hydrocarbon fuels. The matching disadvantage is that because of its low density, it is much bulkier, so requires bigger and heavier fuel tanks. Temperature is also an issue with pro and cons. On the one hand, LH2 is very cold, so ice formation on the skin of the aircraft can be an issue. On the other hand, LH2 is still chemically stable at high temperatures that would turn fossil fuels into a nasty sludge, or even break down hydrocarbon molecules before they can be properly burned. All that always made LH2 a very suitable fuel for a big rocket or for the hypothetical Mach 4 space plane. Its use on a slow high-altitude UAV poses very different challenges.

  10. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by russ1337 · · Score: 3, Informative

    But this of course requires oxygen to happen. Is there much oxygen available at 65,000 feet?
    From ask a scientist

    Question - Does air composition change with altitude in the Troposphere?

    Is oxygen concentration different at an altitude of e.g. 10000m than at sea level?
    -----------------
    The composition of the atmosphere remain relatively constant up to the ozone layer at an altitude of around 60,000 feet (though that number does vary somewhat).
    So, it appears the composition of air is relatively similar at high altitude, just there is LESS of it ... i.e the air is too thin to support most life.... Of course you can compress it so it becomes breathable, which is essentially what a commercial aircraft does to keep the passengers alive.
  11. Bad experiences with hydrogen. by had3l · · Score: 2, Funny

    You know what other aircraft was hydrogen powered? THE HINDENBURG! *hides under the desk*

  12. Re:They already have that. . . by h2_plus_O · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I suspect that, for the problem of ordinance delivery, the Military already has superior solutions to that problem.
    Yes, but they don't have ones that can hang around for a week and THEN do it (that we know of).

    The ability to, say... orbit above a cave mouth for days and light up someone's world with a few 500-lb bombs whenever they stick their head out is not currently available- the closest we have to this capability is predators (which can deliver a hellfire and can stay aloft for a while but not for a week). Task a couple of these to a mission and you could keep an asset overhead for as long as there's budget- which gets you a couple of things: Instant strike capability, the ability to call in tactical strikes from in-theater assets, the ability to guide in tactical precision munitions, and multiple-strike capability from the same asset (2000 lbs is a ton of hellfire missiles, as it were- or one really big bomb, or any arrangement of 100, 250, 500, 1000- or 2000-lb bombs).
    --
    If there's one thing I won't stand for, it's intolerance.
  13. Re:hydrogen combustion at 65,000 feet? by damn_registrars · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Did you know that once you have an account you can log in just by clicking on a URL with a token:
    Ahh, don't go a burst the AC's bubble. He's riding high on who-knows-what. He's so damn sure that he's in the right and everyone else is dead wrong that at this point he wouldn't sign up for an account here even if we told him he could have Rob Malda's ID here.
    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  14. The Hindenburg tragedy was in the reaction by DragonHawk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "A lot of people survived."

    More survived than died. IIRC, of the 100 or so people on board, only about 30 died. Almost all of the deaths were from jumping. When it caught fire, people panicked and jumped; the ground is what killed them. Almost everybody who rode the ship to the ground lived to tell their tale. It was a relatively slow and controlled crash, and the flames were all above the people and billowing upward. Try that with an jetliner.

    The reason the Hindenburg disaster is remembered so fervently is that it was the first transportation accident covered in mass-media audio/video distribution. Bloody everybody has heard Herbert Morrison's "Oh the humanity". These days, the general population would hardly bat an eye, but at the time, it was unprecedented.

    The real tragedy of the Hindenburg disaster is that the world gave up on lighter-than-air craft, perceiving hydrogen-filled balloons as inherently dangerous. In fact, it's very likely it would have been safer than conventional fixed-wing jetliners. You don't fall out of the sky due to engine failure in an airship. Meanwhile, a blimp on approach hold uses drastically less fuel. Sure, they're nowhere near as fast as jets, but they would have made a great complimentary technology.

    --

    dragonhawk@iname.microsoft.com
    I do not like Microsoft. Remove them from my email address.