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Apple Makes $831 On Each AT&T iPhone

Ponca City, We Love You writes "The NYTimes reports that Gene Munster, an analyst at Piper Jaffray, has studied Apple's financial statements and come to the conclusion that AT&T is paying Apple $18 a month, on average, for each iPhone sold by Apple and activated on AT&T's network — up to $432 over a two-year contract. This shows how much incentive Apple has to maintain its exclusive deal with AT&T rather than to sell unlocked phones or cut deals with multiple carriers. Last week Apple disclosed that 250,000 iPhones had been purchased but not registered with ATT that Apple thinks are being unlocked so Apple has now taken action to curb unauthorized resellers by limiting sales of the iPhone to two per customer and requiring that purchases must now be made with a credit or debit card — cash will not be accepted." The latter article links to a US Treasury page explaining the incorrectness of the widely-held belief that cash cannot be refused for any transaction.

74 of 547 comments (clear)

  1. Math. by attemptedgoalie · · Score: 5, Informative

    $399 phone
    $432 from 24 months @ $18/month
    ----
    $831

    --
    My mom says I'm cool.
  2. They make money. So what. by rolfwind · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They make money, good for them. As long as they give what the customer wants, they'll get sales (I don't have one. At most, I'll get an iPod Touch one day. Mostly because of the limitations of AT&T service rather than the cost).

    I just find it amusing that some people get upset that a hardware manufacturer makes money or a lot of it. Maybe they are so accustomed to the subsidized Xbox model where MS supposedly loses money on each sale only to try to salvage it later (MS couldn't afford it if Xbox was their business like Windows/Office is anyway). It is no way to say that Apple has to be doing things that way and there is a lot of competition out there for these devices if you don't like their way of business.

    I still think Apple is being rather silly about the cash issue. Many people I know don't have credit cards because that's how they control their spending. This isn't to say that they don't have money though.... their probably more affluent than average and can afford these gadgets.

  3. that math is wrong by G+Fab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    as correct as that explanation is for the 831 number, the math is wrong.

    apple doesn't get iphones from fairies. They pay money to build them.

    1. Re:that math is wrong by attemptedgoalie · · Score: 5, Funny

      iPhones are magic, and you know it. :-)

      Ok, you're right. That is, unless Apple is using Oompa Loompas to make them. Then, they might be free. The materials are all derived from recycling old Newtons and glued together with the tears of Apple fanatics upset about the $200 price drop.

      --
      My mom says I'm cool.
    2. Re:that math is wrong by mr_matticus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The math is not wrong. Apple gets $831 from each iPhone. That doesn't mean it profits $831. It has a number of costs, from raw materials to labor to prorated warranty costs, all the way to packaging, shipping, inventory management, advertising, and ongoing software development; there's always then burden-shifting among products--some products may subsidize others and therefore have an apparently increased profit margin to cover the lower margins on a different product. Deducting all of these would be impossible for an analyst to do without intimate knowledge of Apple's overall operation.

      It's better to report the total without them taking wild-ass blind guesses as to how much of that is profit (like iSuppli's crazily inadequate "what it costs" figures). Even if those numbers are right (and sometimes they just pull costs out of their ass because it's "close enough" to something they've seen before), that still only gets you to gross profit. And at the end of the day, gross profit is nowhere even close to the much smaller net profit.

    3. Re:that math is wrong by mr_matticus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're not reasonable figures, though, is the entire problem.

      When they don't have data on a particular component, they use something they deem to be relatively similar. They extrapolate an approximate price based on what they feel is an appropriate price at a given (assumed) volume level. They never seem to account for time or place of purchase, either, which can be significant factors in volatile markets. For example, they used a run of the mill touchscreen price for the iPhone, without multitouch and without the daylight-readable backlighting.

      Each step of the game is an approximation adding further error to the calculation, and by the end, they almost invariably end up at a "cost" figure that is below reality, sometimes significantly. I have some experience in various litigation involving some of the products they've assessed, and based on what we get in discovery, iSuppli's numbers are, in comparison, highly conservative and geared toward getting the highest possible gross profit rather than providing the most accurate figure. They generate the biggest stir when people think that actual manufacture costs peanuts, so it makes sense from their perspective, but it does a disservice to everyone.

    4. Re:that math is wrong by mr_matticus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is the value in utterly unreliable numbers? It provides absolutely no insight--products cost substantially less for the pieces than the finished good and retail price. Shocking!

      Without being able to get within 20% in some cases of the actual materials cost, it doesn't inform any conclusion about the product. The general gross margin range they report is 25-50%--practically that entire variation is within their margin of error in reporting the figures in the first place. Thus, the assessments, apart from being nerd porn, are perfectly vacuous.

      I think most people can figure out that almost nothing is sold without a gross margin of at least 20%, and that 50% isn't terribly uncommon either. Unless iSuppli shows up with a 75% margin one day, there's nothing useful about it.

    5. Re:that math is wrong by Holmwood · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's the nature of engineering and cost estimates. Of course they are going to be inaccurate to some degree. If you can point to more accurate estimates that are publicly available then great. If there are better firms than iSuppli at cost estimating, then wonderful.

      Getting to within 10% of the cost of goods sounds fantastic to me. Within 20-25% still sounds not bad. It's a lot better than a total guess, which seems to be what you're suggesting. (gross margins of between 20 and 50 %).

      Incidentally, on the whole matter of Apple making money:

      I'm not a big fan of the iPhone -- it's simply not the product for me. Part of that's price, much of that's the lockin -- on apps and to a carrier if you want stable seamless firmware upgrades.

      But I'm delighted to see it succeed and delighted to see Apple making lots of money off it. I doubt Apple's going to take 70-90% of the smartphone market, and if they do, it'll be because they deserve to. People like RIM and Nokia will have manifestly failed to execute.

      Apple making lots of money off of smartphones means, ultimately, cheaper and better smartphones for everyone.

      I have a fantastic Samsung media player. It plays Ogg Vorbis. Terrific features. Inexpensive, too. And an absolutely horrible interface. The iPod's wiping out players with horrible interfaces. Great. That's good for us all. The latest Samsungs are immeasurably better.

      Smartphones will get better and cheaper because of the iPhone. That's good for everyone.

    6. Re:that math is wrong by G+Fab · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Funny, the headline seems to say that "apple makes"" $831 dollars on each AT&T iPhone."

      That means profit alone. If you aren't aware of this, that's fine. After all, many people on the internet are not in English speaking countries, so perhaps you just aren't very familiar with the language we are using.

      No big deal, but apple makes a heck of a lot less than 831 per phone. Still a heck of a lot.

    7. Re:that math is wrong by dedazo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The math is not wrong. Apple gets $831 from each iPhone. That doesn't mean it profits $831

      Then perhaps the obvious flamebait headline should have been crafted to reflect that simple fact. But in the age of one-liner evangelism, Apple Makes $831 Revenue (Though Not Really Profit, Mind You) On Each AT&T Phone Although That's Pretty Much Irrelevant To Everything, We're Just In It For the AdSense Revenue just doesn't work.

      I'm having trouble trying to understand the mindset of people who think $831 or $8,311 represents "greed". If the market will bear it, that's the correct price. Otherwise Apple would have sold 1,000 iPhones instead of 100,000 or however many they've shipped so far.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    8. Re:that math is wrong by jollyreaper · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'm having trouble trying to understand the mindset of people who think $831 or $8,311 represents "greed". If the market will bear it, that's the correct price. Otherwise Apple would have sold 1,000 iPhones instead of 100,000 or however many they've shipped so far. "Whatever the market will bear" is a two-way street. Businesses will try to whore their wares for top dollar but customers (I despise the label "consumer") will try to find the best deal possible. If they know that there's a shitload of profit built into a given deal, customers will try to beat down the vendor so they can pay less. And that's a fair move in capitalism. If a vendor I use is making a 15% markup, that may well be completely fair and just. If he's making a 75% markup, I want to know about it, and I'll certainly try to prevail upon his better nature or take my business elsewhere.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    9. Re:that math is wrong by Durandal64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except that iSuppli doesn't attach error bars to their estimates. They just state them as-is. Without error bars, estimates that have error are useless.

    10. Re:that math is wrong by geekoid · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The greed part is when they force you to buy the AT&T contract, even if you don't want one..
      I suspect there isn't a whole lot of judges that would let the "They wouldn't do what we wanted them to do after they paid for the item, so we deactivated it" argument hold water.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    11. Re:that math is wrong by eclectic4 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      " And that's a fair move in capitalism. If a vendor I use is making a 15% markup, that may well be completely fair and just. If he's making a 75% markup, I want to know about it, and I'll certainly try to prevail upon his better nature or take my business elsewhere."

      You don't understand... if something is marked up 75%, there most likely isn't business elsewhere. Is someone else selling iPhones besides Apple? Are they cheaper? Get the picture? If I told you Oil was being sold at a 100% markup, are you going to trade in the car for a bicycle as a show of "taking your business elsewhere?" No. You are either going to buy this "widget" for "this price" or you aren't. Supply and demand set the price, not it's known markup. If you are going to use markup in your purchasing decisions, know that it will have zero effect on everyone elses purchasing tends, and therefore will do nothing more than satisfy your strange needs to not give too much profit, even if demand supports it.

      Good luck.

      --

      "The greatest obstacle to discovery is not ignorance - it is the illusion of knowledge." - Daniel Boorstin
    12. Re:that math is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      If oompa loompa's are 8 year old chinese kids.

    13. Re:that math is wrong by jollyreaper · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You don't understand... if something is marked up 75%, there most likely isn't business elsewhere. Is someone else selling iPhones besides Apple? Are they cheaper? Get the picture? If I told you Oil was being sold at a 100% markup, are you going to trade in the car for a bicycle as a show of "taking your business elsewhere?" No. You are either going to buy this "widget" for "this price" or you aren't. Supply and demand set the price, not it's known markup. If you are going to use markup in your purchasing decisions, know that it will have zero effect on everyone elses purchasing tends, and therefore will do nothing more than satisfy your strange needs to not give too much profit, even if demand supports it.

      Good luck. If you're talking about a unique vendor such as Apple for iphones, knowledge of what the markup is can still be very important. It can be one of the factors that convinces a competitor to enter the market to scoop up some of that profit. If the competitor thought the original company was operating on razor margins, they might figure it was a sucker's market.
      --
      Kwisatz Haderach
      Sell the spice to CHOAM
      This Mahdi took Shaddam's Throne
    14. Re:that math is wrong by mr_matticus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Getting to within 10% of the cost of goods sounds fantastic to me. Within 20-25% still sounds not bad. It's a lot better than a total guess, which seems to be what you're suggesting. (gross margins of between 20 and 50 %). Except that it's not. A range of 20% is no better than a total guess, and a range of 10%, while narrowing the gross margin gap by about a third, does not exceed "total guess" for net profit (which ultimately is the only one that matters). In what way do you consider it superior to a total guess?

      An error of 20% on a parts bill will move you from one end of the gross margin scale to the other. In other words, the error of the estimated cost rarely does any better than the standard margins on products. Then there is absolutely no guidance whatsoever on net profit figures, which are what really matter. The company itself can be assessed, but it's pure folly to try to do it for individual products.

      Let's take a product. Retail price $100, iSuppli guess: $58 for parts. That's 42% gross profit, and we will use your conservative and overly generous 10% range for accuracy. The possible gross margins range from 47% to 36%. What does this mean? That they fall in the normal range of 20 to 50%. What did we learn? Nothing. We already knew it was almost certainly going to be in that range, and regardless of where it falls, it's unremarkable because it's the normal range. The only place it would be noteworthy would be if iSuppli found figures grossly outside that range (e.g. 75% or 5%), and that basically never happens.

      What do you gain by knowing that the product is within a normal range of markup? The "smaller iSuppli margin" product could easily be the bigger-margin cash cow, and an attempt to minimize the pocket-lining of corporations can't be undertaken with the information iSuppli supplies, if you'll pardon the pun.

      When your margin of error covers the most of the basic spread of possibilities, you're not providing a service. Trying to peg it down to some quasi-accurate Ouija-board figure without any real knowledge gets us nowhere useful. iSuppli rarely, if ever, has provided anything better than a 20% range on a 20% range, which means it has never demonstrated or even rationally suggested that any given product is a better "value" than any other. It relies on faulty analysis for people to make that claim and gives them a quasi-factual, half-true basis to do so. This can only cause harm.

      The entire system is highly variable from company to company, and even among products from a single company. Without details, it is impossible to get any accuracy beyond a massive range. Gross profits are usually 20 to 50 percent. Net profits for self-sustaining (i.e. not loss-leaders) products are usually 5 to 20 percent. Anyone offering you any level of accuracy beyond that without specific documentation is lying.
    15. Re:that math is wrong by GaryPatterson · · Score: 5, Funny

      (Irritating teenager in an Apple store grasps for iPhone, bugs parents and then just takes one from the stand.)
      (Lights flash, teenager freezes mid-grasp.)
      (A group of small, odd men enter from a previously unnoticed doorway under the iMac stand.)


      Oompa Loompa doopity do
      I've got an iPhone here for you.
      Oompa Loompa doopity day
      Sign here and here and take it away.

      What do you get when you follow a craze?
      Buying everything to the end of your days.
      What do you do when you're nose-deep in debt?
      You will pay all your wages, that's a certain bet.

      I don't like the look of it.

      Oompa Loompa doopity dah
      If you are cautious you will go far.
      You can live in happiness too
      Without credit like the Oompa Loompas doopity do!

      (Irritating teenager is sucked down a pipe, parents watch in horror and are led away by an Oompa Loompa)

    16. Re:that math is wrong by loudambiance · · Score: 2, Funny

      "Wait a second, this introduces an interesting chicken and egg problem. If the phones are made from the tears of those who are upset about the price drop, what are the phones those original zealots overpaid for glued together with?"

      The tears of those same fanboys from all the leopard delays of course

    17. Re:that math is wrong by dedazo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If the producer is making significant profits, it's not the correct price.

      Wrong. You know why? Because this is not bread, or baby formula or bottled water or heating oil. It's a fucking gadget. People obviously didn't have a problem with the price when they whipped out their credit cards by the hundreds of thousands and lapped these things up like candy because they wanted to be "hip". It's a cell phone. What's the difference if you suddenly figure out that Apple has a 75% markup on the thing? Or 400%? You obviously don't care, since you already agreed the price was fair by purchasing one.

      If Steve Jobs' core talent consisted on taking a crap and putting it in an off-white plastic case with shiny lights and selling it for $2,500 a pop, who are you to complain? On the contrary, more power to him and the chumps who get bilked because they want to be fashionable.

      --
      Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
    18. Re:that math is wrong by GaryPatterson · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, I am an Apple fan, but some of the craziness about the iPhone is getting silly. There are many strawmen used in arguments, but generally a skeptical approach to anything brand new is a good thing.

      Don't worry about security - I can handle anyone who types "M$" or who uses the phrase "From hell's heart in my parent's basement, I stab at thee!"

    19. Re:that math is wrong by that+this+is+not+und · · Score: 3, Funny

      But unless someone drops us an Apple spreadsheet, this is the best its gonna get.

      Can OpenOffice even open a Claris Works spreadsheet??

  4. Getting around the cash thing.... by registrations_suck · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's worth pointing out that you can still avoid having to use a personal credit card with your name on it by getting one of those re-loadable Visa cards. Yeah, there is a small cost involved, but it can be worth it if you value having the ability to buy without using your own, named card.

    1. Re:Getting around the cash thing.... by porcupine8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      My husband and I were given a couple of MasterCard debit cards for Christmas last year. We had a HELL of a time spending them. They wouldn't work at Ikea, Target, or a nice restaurant we went to. They did work at K-Mart and Borders Books. No rhyme or reason, tried running them through every which way and backwards, with various amounts often far below the amount left on the card. So we bought more stuff at K-Mart than we normally do this year, and I won't be using those again. Oh, and you can only check your balance via phone twice without getting charged for it - but the website to check balances doesn't work on anything but IE on Windows. And that same website is necessary for activating it if you want to make online purchases. All in all, I don't know if it was just this particular type of card or what, but I was thoroughly unimpressed.

      --
      Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
  5. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  6. Freeing the Hardware by snl2587 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The greatest piece of legislation that could be passed would be one requiring that software and hardware manufacturer's could not impose restrictions on how it is used. Not only would the iPhone situation be a non-issue, but the way would be clear for Linux developers to provide drivers without fear of prosecution by hardware manufacturer's. Of course, given greed, this is nothing more than a pipe dream...

    1. Re:Freeing the Hardware by thbb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is the legislation in France, where the iPhone will be sold by Orange before the end of the year.

      The legislation says that "linked sale" (vente lie'e) is forbidden: if you offer some good for sale, you are not allowed to force the buyer to buy a service together with this good.

      There has been a debate in the press about whether Apple would renounce selling iPhones in France or find a workaround.

      The trick Orange will use is to propose the iPhone at a prohibitive price (1000 euros?) and offer a massive discount for any plan purchased with it. But consumer watch organizations are quite powerful here, and they could sue if they show the price is too high and the scheme is actually a disguised "vente lie'e". The consumer watch organization are allowed to use surveys and statistical analyses to show this, so Orange and Apple will have to play tight at this game.

      BTW. I'm surprised so many of you in the US have plans around $60/month. I pay 14 euros/month for basic service, but it's plenty enough airtime.

    2. Re:Freeing the Hardware by KDR_11k · · Score: 2, Funny

      It didn't strike me until the second to last sentence that Apple and Orange seem strangely fitting together.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
  7. Re:They make money. So what. by SamP2 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A business doesn't have to cater to what's BEST for the customer. A business needs, and ONLY needs, to provide the following two points:

    - A better product value (this includes technical specs, service quality, license agreement, and of course price) than any other competitor can offer;
    - A NET gain for the customer for purchasing the product (in other words, no matter how objectively "crappy" the product is, the customer will be more satisfied buying the product than not buying it.

    Out of the whole range of options which satisfies the above two points, a business will always choose one that is best for the BUSINESS, not the customer.

    E.g. If more people cared about carrier lock-in and less about the flashy buttonless display, then they wouldn't buy iPhone in particular, would they? Can't say I'm terribly thrilled by Apple's tactics, but I find it perfectly fair that in a free market society where competition to Apple DOES exist, Apple has the full right to say "either take our products how they are and with all strings attached, or take a hike".

    If you don't like this business model, then you do not support free market in principle (not preaching whether that is good or bad, just stating the fact).

  8. Re:Too bad apples lawyers do not understand Law. by Nixoloco · · Score: 2, Informative

    in the United state of America it is a felony to not accept United States currency as legal tender.
    It says right in the summary that you are incorrect. You are required to accept cash/legal tender for payment on a "debt" only, not for purchasing a product or service.
  9. Re:Too bad apples lawyers do not understand Law. by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Cash must be accepted as payment for debts. IOW if you owe someone money and offer cash in payment, they can't legally refuse to accept it. If you do not owe them money, though, then no debt exists and that rule doesn't apply. A merchant's entirely free to refuse any method of payment for a transaction where no debt exists yet.

    For the iPhone, this means that if you walk up to the counter wanting to buy, they're allowed to refuse to sell for cash. Once you've bought the phone and used the service and now owe them money for that service, however, they're not free to refuse a cash payment.

  10. Hard to believe. by LinuxInDallas · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's hard to believe AT&T is handing Apple $18/month for the iPhone when to get an iPhone added to an existing AT&T plan you only haved to spend an extra $20/month.

    1. Re:Hard to believe. by krakass · · Score: 2, Informative

      You have to remember that AT&T is just redirecting the money they would normally pay towards discounting the phone to Apple. And when you consider that they usually don't discount phones by $432 ($18*24 months) they're actually probably making more money from iPhone users.

    2. Re:Hard to believe. by PipsqueakOnAP133 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually it isn't hard to believe.

      Apple's not only providing the phone, but also providing the means for the iPhone users to handle activation, as well as the majority of customer support (warranty, assistance, marketing and training).

      Yes, AT&T stores have marketing materials and people who can help you with the iPhone, but not much more than a normal phone. The idea is that you'll typically go to the Apple store for iPhone specific support.

      This $18 isn't just a share of the plan. It's a share of what it would have cost AT&T to get and MAINTAIN the subscriber, seeing how for iPhones, Apple is handling a lot of it.

  11. Re:Greed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "With practices like this why would anyone want to do business with Apple?"

    Because the things they make are pretty.

  12. "cash will not be accepted" by Hao+Wu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Cash will be accepted by the competition. I will not do business with pricks who treat me so suspiciously as not to accept pocket change.

    --
    I suggest you read Slashdot
  13. Re:Too bad apples lawyers do not understand Law. by rueger · · Score: 5, Informative
    Sigh... from the US TREASURY PAGE that is LINKED from THE SUMMARY above:

    Question: I thought that United States currency was legal tender for all debts. Some businesses or governmental agencies say that they will only accept checks, money orders or credit cards as payment, and others will only accept currency notes in denominations of $20 or smaller. Isn't this illegal?

    Answer: The pertinent portion of law that applies to your question is the Coinage Act of 1965, specifically Section 31 U.S.C. 5103, entitled "Legal tender," which states: "United States coins and currency (including Federal reserve notes and circulating notes of Federal reserve banks and national banks) are legal tender for all debts, public charges, taxes, and dues."

    This statute means that all United States money as identified above are a valid and legal offer of payment for debts when tendered to a creditor. There is, however, no Federal statute mandating that a private business, a person or an organization must accept currency or coins as for payment for goods and/or services. Private businesses are free to develop their own policies on whether or not to accept cash unless there is a State law which says otherwise. For example, a bus line may prohibit payment of fares in pennies or dollar bills. In addition, movie theaters, convenience stores and gas stations may refuse to accept large denomination currency (usually notes above $20) as a matter of policy.
    Of course, perhaps you just don't believe what the US Government would write on their own web site. Which raises the question of why you would trust their currency enough to use it.
  14. useful information by m2943 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People say things like "it's Apple's right" and "good for them". Of course, it's Apple's right to do those deals.

    Nevertheless, where do you think this money is coming from? Do you think that AT&T is giving that to Apple because they are such good buddies?

    No, you are paying for it one way or another (e.g., by paying a premium for their sluggish EDGE service).

    1. Re:useful information by ucblockhead · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not me. I don't have an iPhone. I don't have one because I don't think it is worth the money. Other people do think it is worth the money and therefore have them. Where the money is going is irrelevant. What matters is if the price that is being charged is worth it to to the person buying the product. If it is, buy. If it isn't, don't.

      --
      The cake is a pie
  15. Re:They make money. So what. by heinousjay · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You know, given that it's well understood before the purchase the AT&T is the exclusive carrier, I really don't see why this could be something you could complain about. Unless you feel entitled to the iPhone, in which case, bully for you, but you're wrong.

    --
    Slashdot - where whining about luck is the new way to make the world you want.
  16. Re:Too bad apples lawyers do not understand Law. by mfnickster · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > YOU CAN NOT REFUSE LEGAL TENDER. That is a stone cold law from the 1800's.

    Of course you can. "Legal tender" simply means that it is a legally acceptable form of payment, not that you must accept it.

    I can demand live chickens and jelly beans as payment if I feel like it, and you waving cash in my face while threatening to call the police can't make any difference.

    --
    "Slow down, Cowboy! It has been 3 years, 7 months and 26 days since you last successfully posted a comment."
  17. Exactly! also this exaplins a lot. by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm failing to see where the number 831 comes from. Exactly, the headline is rubbish. Apple does not make 831 per Iphone. They collect 400+431 over the 2 year contract. They "make" considerably less.

    Now another way of saying this is I am paying 431 dollars less than the true sales price of the iphone. Or another way of saying it is, AT&T is giving me an $18 a month discount for using an Iphone on their network. All upside to me. Of course that mean I should be upset about the unlockers who are preventing them from giving me an even larger discount.

    This seems to fit some other piece of the puzzle. For example, Why to UK iphones cost so much more? Presumably because of a lower subsidy. And why is apple booking the iphone revenue as deferred subscription income? Because they are probably not making any money on the sales, but on the 18$ per month.

    Finally, this also helps axplain the anomolous $200 price drop. My original guess, which this reinforces, was that apple took a huge gamble on the technology. Craploads could have gone wrong. The screens might have scratched to easily, the batteries might have died prematurely, the OS might have blue screened. . So many untested things you can't really adequately Q/A before the roll out. Plus it might not have been popular. There were a few look-alikes in the pipeline, what if one had rolled out earlier?

    So they had a huge risk margin built into the price. Once the risk dissipated they could remove that. But at the time this hypothesis seemed a little off. Sure a risk margin is there in any product but how could they overestimate by 50% of the propert phone price? that seems way too high. But now realize the true sales price of the phone was 1031$ and they lowered it by 20% to 831. Now it does not seem quite so absurd.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Exactly! also this exaplins a lot. by goombah99 · · Score: 2, Informative

      NASA had many cost overruns and did pay to test out the wazzoo. They even used old technology sometimes when they were not sure. (e.g. The First Mars landers used Core memory because they were not sure of the radiation hardness of chip memory) You also have to realize that when this thing was being rolled out they were in the midst of a recall on sony batteries, and Dells were catching fire. There has to be a risk margin. I was just surpised how large it was. Turns out it was fractionally less than I thought.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  18. Re:Too bad apples lawyers do not understand Law. by religious+freak · · Score: 2, Informative

    Once you've bought the phone and used the service and now owe them money for that service, however, they're not free to refuse a cash payment.

    If you're referring to the cell phone service provided by AT&T then they are, in fact, able to refuse cash for payment of cell phone service. You have signed a contract and they are providing a service. In many (all?) states, this would not be considered to be a "debt", and as such, can be considered to be a transaction, just like buying an iPhone.
    --
    If you can read this... 01110101 01110010 00100000 01100001 00100000 01100111 01100101 01100101 01101011
  19. Re:They make money. So what. by DavidShor · · Score: 3, Insightful
    "A business doesn't have to cater to what's BEST for the customer."

    Your right, I don't expect a business to act in any way that does not maximize their own profit. Nevertheless, we need to pass laws and regulations to ensure that the actions of profit maximizing corporations do not interfere with the collective well-being of society.

    Property laws, Anti-trust legislation, and contract enforcement are all examples of such laws. Without such measures, free markets would barely function, let alone be optimal.

    Certain types of actions, such as carrier lock-in, creating Monopoly power, and exclusivity contracts, are very often the most profitable courses of action for a company (An extreme example would be forced enslavement and wide scale theft). However, these actions leave society poorer than it would have been had these actions been illegal.

    The Free Market is a mathematical ideal, described precisely in the first Welfare theorem. It is a great ideal, and one that we should strive for as an utmost priority. However, the model assumes that these kinds of transactions do not exist.

    So to support a business model based on depriving consumer choice is not free-market, it's Plutocratic.

  20. Re:It's the network. NOT. by devjj · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Good points, except they apply to any carrier. All carriers have coverage gaps, and having unlocked iPhones available doesn't exactly mean that problem is solved. In the US, at least, where T-Mobile is pretty much your "other" GSM option, the coverage issue certainly isn't solved.

    One thing that strikes me about this product in particular is how people feel entitled to it, as though in a free market you have the "right" to purchase and use an iPhone. Like all products the iPhone has a target market, and apparently Apple has decided that its target market for this device shall be limited to the people with coverage by one of its exclusive carriers. They have the right to make that decision, just as you have the right to determine whether or not it fits your needs.

    Bottom line: The iPhone isn't intended for everyone, and if you have to jump through hoops to get it on your terms, it certainly isn't meant for you. Wait a little while so the market can come to terms with how to create appropriate competing products, and buy something that actually fits your needs.

  21. Re:It's the network. NOT. by devjj · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That wouldn't solve a thing in the states. There's a difference between locking your phone to a carrier and making a phone that's actually compatible with other carrier technologies. Apple has no reason to make anything other than a GSM phone, which means in the US an unlocked iPhone would still be good nationwide on a grand total of two carriers. Then look at the numbers themselves. If Apple is expecting this mythical $831 per phone in revenue, how expensive do you think an unlocked iPhone would be? Prohibitive is my guess, and it isn't like you can force them to make it cheap without grossly overstepping the bounds of what a government should be able to do when it comes to product pricing.

    All things being equal, I don't like carrier lock-in any more than you do, but people act like it's some brilliant solution ("faster and better for our economy") when in reality all it does for US customers is increase the number of options you have to two. The far better option is for those who want the iPhone, but "can't" have it for whatever reason, to wait for competing products and buy those. The market can settle this one without government interference if people just purchase accordingly. I stand by my original assertion: if you have to jump through hoops to get and use an iPhone in the manner of your choosing, you aren't part of the target market and you can and will eventually be served by products better suited for you.

  22. Re:not accepting cash?!?! by Muffinmasher · · Score: 2, Funny

    But nowhere on there does it say "Good for all iPhones, public and private".

    --
    Schrödinger's download is slow.
  23. Re:Nonsense, fuzzy math by krotkruton · · Score: 2, Interesting
    I fail to see where any parent posts or the summary complains about how much apple is making. The summary said:

    This shows how much incentive Apple has to maintain its exclusive deal with AT&T rather than to sell unlocked phones...
    That's the point that I took away from it, which is pretty insightful. It's not about how much they are profiting, it's about why they are exclusive with AT&T. I'd agree that its foolish for a variety of reasons for people to complain about how much Apple profits from the iPhone, but that really isn't the issue here.
  24. Re:Nonsense, fuzzy math by ocirs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hmmmmm, can't you say the same about the mp3 player market and iTunes?

  25. Re:They make money. So what. by Chabil+Ha' · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A NET gain for the customer for purchasing the product (in other words, no matter how objectively "crappy" the product is, the customer will be more satisfied buying the product than not buying it. Sorry to nitpick, but if Apple only netted a single cent after all costs, it still would not sell the product. Typically businesses will analyze the Return On Investment (ROI) within a given period. So, net gain has to be greater than say, investing the money elsewhere or diverting funds to a more lucrative project. Considering that they may get upwards of 40-50% ROI because of the heavy markup and deal with AT&T, this is *definitely* the better deal.
    --
    We're all hypocrites. We all have hidden parts, it's the contrast between them that make us more a hypocrite than others
  26. More Math by ILuvRamen · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you know, let's say the phone costs $150 to actually make in labor and parts. I dunno if it's higher or lower, that's just a guess. They'd make $250 profit on each phone. So if let's say 1 million people want an iphone. But 500,000 won't buy one because they hate AT&T. They're making $682 per person on 500,000 people and missing $250 per person on the other 500,000 people. So they're making $341 million instead of $466 million if they sold unlocked ones. That's a pretty significant loss of income!!! Whether they want to admit it or not, the profit they make per phone isn't insignificant and some people absolutely will not ever settle for AT&T as a carrier and they're losing those potential customers.

    --
    Google's Super Secret Search Algorithm: SELECT @search_results FROM internet WHERE @search_results = 'good'
  27. Re:Good bye Apple by nagora · · Score: 2, Funny
    Run to Microsoft's waiting arms, I'm sure they've got nothing but the best planned.

    Yes, because only Apple and Microsoft make mobile phones.

    TWW

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  28. Geez... by LonghornXtreme · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I can't get over how many people think Apple should not be entitled to freedom of contract. Apple can do about anything it damn well pleases. If you don't like it, don't buy a stinking iPhone. They don't 'owe' the consumer anything. It's their goal to make as much money as possible. If their tactics for making said money are so egregious, vote with your dollars and go elsewhere. But don't talk about changing the law just because you can't have an iPhone exactly how you want it.

    1. Re:Geez... by EEPROMS · · Score: 2, Insightful

      GAH!, clicked on the wrong button. If you think this is a fine way to do business how come it is illegal in some countries (France comes to mind). Easy, because it is anti-competitive and anti-consumer rights.

  29. Re:Too bad apples lawyers do not understand Law. by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Informative

    debts are not payments for services.

    if i am selling oranges at the side of the road, i can demand only to be paid in venison. if you owe me $10,000 i CANNOT demand you pay back in gold or euros or anything else. i can ask to be paid in that manner but if you choose to pay back the debt in greenbacks and i refuse, the debt is canceled.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
  30. Re:They make money. So what. by dave420 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    All console manufacturers effectively subsidise their consoles to begin with, as consoles are supposed to be affordable to children, one of their major markets. It's not just an MS thing.

    Making money doesn't automatically make the business behind the money acceptable to the consumer, regardless whether the consumer is happy in their purchase or not. If the consumer knew they were being violently ripped-off by their latest purchase, no matter how great it was, they'd be upset.

  31. Liar by planetfinder · · Score: 2, Funny

    Don't let the door hit your ass on the way out.

  32. This is getting ridiculous by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They make it sound like they have the right to go after people just because they haven't activated the phone. Apple may not be required to sell them unlocked yet, but consumers have the right to unlock them, plain and simple. This is borderline control freak territory on Apples part, and it looks even worse because they are taking massive kickbacks on an already expensive piece of hardware that was sold far above cost.

    Most phone makers get a kickback from the carrier because the consumer never paid the manufacturer directly, but this is not the case with Apple.

  33. Re:Cingular/AT&T doesn't get my phone purchase by porcupine8 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I don't think that's true anymore. Many people choose to live within their means these days when Credit Card Companies screw everyone but the very wealthy with astronomical percentage rates and draconian fee structures.

    LOL. Yes, and they also don't take out zero-down mortgages, make car-buying decisions based on the monthly payment rather than the total cost, or rent extra-fancy furniture/tvs/etc when they could buy cheaper versions.

    Average number of credit cards per U.S. household: 12.7

    Just because you and your few closest buddies have some clue about financial planning, doesn't mean 99.9% of people do.

    --
    Warning: Apple/Nintendo fangirl. Likes her electronics cute & cuddly. May be rabid.
  34. "cash will not be accepted." by timmarhy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    correct me if i'm wrong but in most countries it's ILLEGAL not to accept legal tender as payment. the reason being that refusing the local money devalues it. not sure if the USA has similar laws, i'd be suprised if they didn't.

    besides, i hate places like this, they try tell me how and with who i use my property. now the fuckers want to choose how i pay for it as well?

    --
    If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
    1. Re:"cash will not be accepted." by justinlee37 · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's only illegal not to accept legal tender as payment for a debt. I.E., if you already owe me $800, I can't refuse payment in cash. However, if I want to sell you my car for $800, I can accept or not accept whatever form of payment I damn well please.

  35. AT&T Is Getting Their Money's Worth by gig · · Score: 3, Insightful

    All the stuff that Apple does for every iPhone user POST-SALE costs AT&T at least that much to do for themselves. AT&T is like a silent partner just printing money. You pay them every month but otherwise you deal with Apple. Over at Verizon they are doing all the Apple stuff themselves, but doing it badly.

    The complaints about the iPhone never seem to come from iPhone users. The highest customer satisfaction in phones is iPhone at 82%, the next best is Blackberry at 51%, then ALL THE REST are below 50%. Everybody is paying a similar monthly carrier fee for their phone, but not everybody is getting the same value from it. So complaints about how much money Apple/AT&T are making while offering a single phone that has both the highest customer satisfaction and the most features really seem disingenuous to me. Complain about how much companies are making for selling phones that garner http://www.google.com/search?client=safari&rls=en&q=iphone+customer+satisfaction&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8

  36. Re:Cingular/AT&T doesn't get my phone purchase by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 3, Informative

    business...simply because their rebates are in the form of 'pre-charged debit cards' which I still haven't found a method of depositing the value of into my bank account without incurring a fee.

    The card I received from cingular/att was equivalent to a VISA check/debit card, I spent the full amount without fees at the grocery store. Surely you buy things at some place that accepts VISA cards?

  37. Someone has to say it ... by lotsofsand · · Score: 5, Funny

    You're clearly comparing Apples and Oranges here.

  38. Re:They make money. So what. by T-Bone-T · · Score: 2, Insightful

    consoles are supposed to be affordable to children, one of their major markets. As I child, I could never afford something like an XBox 360 or Playstation 3. Those are definitely priced out of a kid's range.
  39. Cash vs Credit by throatmonster · · Score: 3, Funny

    I still do almost all my purchasing with cash. I get it from ATMs, but then nobody really knows where I spend that money. That means my wife can't track where I've been, except the the nearest ATM.

    --
    All pass beyond reach of medicine. None pass beyond the reach of love.
  40. Darn them by whitehatlurker · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's tough to start conspiracy rumours when they state up front that they won't take cash because they're trying to track the people who purchase their phones. I prefer it when they try to hide what they're doing to reduce their customers' privacy. It's more challenging ...

    --
    .. paranoid crackpot leftover from the days of Amiga.
  41. Call me an asshole / mod me down as flamebait but by Monoliath · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...so sorry.

    Fuck Apple

    This is more horrendous bullshit, from a hardware manufacturer trying to hold it's consumers / customers hostage...to the world's shittiest telco.

    There is NO device that has functionality SO GREAT...that would make me jump through hoops such as this nonsense.

    When are people going to wake up?

  42. So buy prepaid credit cards... by bradbury · · Score: 3, Informative

    I do not think the Apple strategy will fly. It is easy enough to purchase prepaid credit cards and to use those to purchase iPhones. They may add a level of indirection but I doubt they will be able to prevent it.

    If technology is driving down the cost of hardware (circuit complexity increasing by 2x every 2 years -- classic Moore's Law according to Wikipedia). Meaning you can compress data at a lower cost, you can transmit more data at a lower cost. Then why should not communications costs be declining at that same rate? I could care less if I get video on demand. My voice comununications should be almost free. The challenge to AT&T, Verizon, Comcast, etc. is why our bills (adjusted for quantity of data delivered) should not be declining by at least 1/2 every 2 years.

    Apple can sell a fancy phone, whose advanced features I do not have to use. Lower the costs of my minimal connectivity. That is all I (as someone 51 y.o) needs to have I mean *really* what the hell does an iPhone provide that an easily available terminal cannot provide. And if you do not have an easily available terminal -- where the hell are you living? (And as a brief aside I have had dinner with Steve Jobs -- though I respect him as an individual I wasn't that impressed.) I would cite Google as being much more likely to change the playing field than Apple at the current time. It could strongly be argued that Apple has sold out to AT&T. Fortunately the hackers will defeat their efforts to completely manipulate their technology -- which customers have purchased. My hardware. My right to program it for my purposes. Claim otherwise. You will lose.

  43. Re:Good bye Apple by CaptainZapp · · Score: 2, Informative

    You'd better point me at where the iPods are "locking" you into iTunes. According to all reports 90% of iPod content is not fro iTunes.

    he's probably talking about iTunes, the software, as opposed to iTunes, the store.

    And yes Apple started to implement a hash to the iPod database. This is probably in order to lock out 3rd party software in the future (it was easily hacked this time). They also started to disable video out signals unless you connect it to Apple TV.

    So I think his point is very, very valid and since there is competition in the cell phone -, as well in the portable media player market it's not really that hard to pull off.

    --
    ich bin der musikant

    mit taschenrechner in der hand

    kraftwerk

  44. With regards to the iPhone... by Shivetya · · Score: 2, Insightful

    who cares about carrier lock in? Exclusivity?

    ITS A DAMN PHONE.

    Let Apple separate the dummies from their money. You should not legislate to prevent that as there are so many other phones and programs available. Nothing ceases to amaze me how riled up geeks get when what THEY want is limited but not when what OTHERS want is.

    Yeah we need government regulation in certain cases, but this isn't one of them. Funny thing is, it may be that Apple changes the cell phone industry, just not in a way profitable to Apple. In fact Apple with their lock-ins (ipod, iphone, etc) may just get more scrutiny than they want. Being popular isn't always a good thing

    --
    * Winners compare their achievements to their goals, losers compare theirs to that of others.
  45. Re:Nonsense, fuzzy math by ocirs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Are you kidding me? Most of Slashdot is the double standard, when Apple locks consumers in to their products most of you respond by saying that they are trying to make money and do whats best for their stockholders, but when Microsoft does so they are a evil monopoly? You can't be blind enough to realize that there's no double standard, because there's evidence on every single story that concerns either Microsoft for Apple. By the way, Econ 101, when a company makes money it usually prevents another company from doing so, pretty obvious in the computer and electronics market in general. Not much of a conjecture I'd say.

  46. Bad post by stewbacca · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This story is two completely different stories, and as a result, we get a mess of a discussion thread. First of all, the no cash policy is due to the insane popularity of the phone, and the attempt to prevent the concert ticket phenomena of SCALPING. I could easily go to an Apple Store (well, three are in driving distance) and buy up 100 iPhones, in cash, then go around Austin and San Antonio and sell them for $100-$500 more, since there would be none left in the local area. Credit cards allow for tracking of transactions, cash doesn't. End of story. Next story...NEXT story....NEXT story (voiced by K.J., for all you Tenacious D fans out there).

    Story #2 (or non story I should say) is that Apple makes money from AT&T. Story #3, slashdot fools come out in droves to complain about a phone that they don't even own, because they feel they have some sort of 21st century pirate credo to stick to and would never buy anything that is supposedly "locked in". Because having tightly integrated, well produced hardware that works great is always a "bad thing" and the geek in them could obviously do/know better when it comes to Technology than an artsy little computer company from California.