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More Solar Panel Problems For ISS

rufey writes "This week there have been two pieces of bad news from the International Space Station. First was the discovery of metal shavings inside a problematic rotary joint used to keep one set of solar panels in the optimal position for power generation. At the close of a subsequent spacewalk, after it was relocated to its permanent location, the unfurling of the 4B solar panel resulted in it tearing in two places. A spacewalk is now planned for November 4th to attempt to fix the tear. The upcoming spacewalk is not without risks, including the remote possibility of electrocution since it is impossible to stop the solar panel from generating electricity during the repair attempt. NASA says the ripped wing needs to be fixed or the solar rotary joint problem solved before any more shuttles can fly to the space station and continue construction. With a hard deadline of 2010 for Shuttle retirement, NASA does not have much wiggle room in the schedule in order to finish ISS construction."

30 of 118 comments (clear)

  1. Impossible to stop the solar panel from generating by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Why don't they do the repairs at night?

  2. Because.... by iknownuttin · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Because there's shavings in the rotary joint?

    If there were an easy way to fix this, NASA would have figured it out. Don't forget, these fix rovers millions of miles away by changing computer code. I'm sure any suggestion here on /. has been thought of already.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:Because.... by Hemogoblin · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think you're confusing the rovers with Deep Space 1 and it's Star Tracker.

  3. Deadline by ktappe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why is 2010 such a "hard" deadline? Was it not created solely by politicians who wanted to divert resources to go to Mars? As such, can it not be moved just as easily as it was created? It is, after all, three years away. If we can't move deadlines that far out, isn't there a chance we're overplanning, and leaving ourselves completely vulnerable to unexpected circumstances, exactly like this solar panel issue?

    --
    "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    1. Re:Deadline by iknownuttin · · Score: 2, Funny
      Why is 2010 such a "hard" deadline?

      Because they missed 2001.

      --
      I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    2. Re:Deadline by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Informative

      Why is 2010 such a "hard" deadline? Was it not created solely by politicians who wanted to divert resources to go to Mars?

      No, it was created by the CAIB subsequent to the loss of Columbia.
       
       

      As such, can it not be moved just as easily as it was created?

      No, because the CAIB requires the vehicles be recertified to extend their lives beyond that date - a very expensive and difficult process.
       
      That being said - another limit, currently, is contractural. NASA has only contracted for so many External Tanks, SRB refurbishments, etc... Unless Congress coughs up more money (and approves the delays in converting facilities to support Ares/Constellation - I.E. more money) it simply isn't going to happen.
       
       

      It is, after all, three years away. If we can't move deadlines that far out, isn't there a chance we're overplanning, and leaving ourselves completely vulnerable to unexpected circumstances, exactly like this solar panel issue?

      NASA routinely plans from 3-5 years out, to a decade or more. This is made necessary by the fact that planetary launch windows, if missed, may not recur for two years (Mars) or two _centuries_ (Pluto). Also, the hardware takes from months to years to assemble, on top of months to years of design and review effort. Training for a flight takes months. The Shuttle also has to be overhauled so often, a process taking months, so you have to plan ahead to make time available for that. Etc... Etc...
  4. Hope they brought the duct tape... by sgv-0027 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Of course it's going to be the really shiny "NASA" kind, but still duct tape.

  5. Away Team extra crewman by RealGrouchy · · Score: 5, Funny

    He will not be electrocuted, or at least if he is, he will survive.

    Of all the crewmembers aboard the ISS/Space Shuttle, Parazynski is the most experienced.

    If NASA were going to kill off a character, they'd send out one of the junior redshirts to do the repair job.

    - RG>

    --
    Hey pal, this isn't a pleasantforest, so don't waste my time with pleasantries!
    1. Re:Away Team extra crewman by BytePusher · · Score: 2, Funny

      By definition, electrocution means death. It is one of those misused words of the English language.

      What's a better word that leaves no ambiguity? Shock, needs to be specified and the wording will be awkward as it sounds odd to say he will be "electrically shocked," or could experience "electric shock." The etymology of the word from dictionary.com says is came from "electric" + "(exec)ution." It's clever, because it provided nearly an instantaneous and seamless integration into the English language since execution already has it's conjugates defined. However, I have not seen anyone who complains about the misuse of "electrocution" providing a clever, easy to say, quickly understandable alternative. So, please, find or invent a word that is more suitable than electrocution.

      Here are my alternatives:

      Electrinjury: Electric shock resulting in injury.

      Electeleportation: Electric shock resulting in teleportation.

      Electrouch: Electric shock resulting in an "ouchie."

  6. D'oh! by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Good luck to them. I hope all goes well, the repair is made, and nobody gets hurt.

    That bit about not being able to take it down for repair, well, that's going to make it into some future book on industrial design. Oh, and into future space stations. I hope.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:D'oh! by everphilski · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That bit about not being able to take it down for repair, well, that's going to make it into some future book on industrial design.

      Pray tell, short of covering the solar array from view of the sun, how do you stop solar cells from generating electricity? It is a passive electricity generating device, not an active one (like a fuel cell or a conventional gas-powered generator). As long as it has a sufficient view factor of a light source, it generates electricity.

  7. Irrelevant to my point. by iknownuttin · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It doesn't matter. My point is the NASA folks are pretty bright people who have the ability to fix their stuff. And it amazed me that they can fix their stuff from a distance by changing computer code - regardless of what project it was.

    And I know there's going to be a ton of posts implying that the NASA folks should have thought of [insert idea here]. Of course they did.

    --
    I prefer Flambe as apposed flamebait.
    1. Re:Irrelevant to my point. by pintpusher · · Score: 2, Informative

      brightness is irrelevant to whether someone happens to have the right synapses fire in the right order to solve a particular problem.

      And that was my point. Just because someone is bright, doesn't mean they will automatically think of every solution to a particular problem. Intelligence is not a free pass to discovering stuff (though it helps a lot!).

      In the case of this particular example, she had done several other things in an effort to solve the problem, any number of which were potentially viable solutions, but didn't happen to think of this particular solution.

      In my experience, the solution to a particular problem can come from any number of sources, some of which aren't necessarily the expected or "sanctioned" sources. Just because someone is both intelligent and an expert in their field does *not* mean they will think of the little bit that makes for a better solution.

      To swerve randomly back on topic: it is conceivable that the electrocution hazard occurs during a particularly simple portion of the repair portion that can be performed in just a few minutes. A little scheduling to ensure that this particular action occurs during ISS "night" would be a good idea, in that case. It is entirely possible that no one at NASA thought of this. It is also exceedingly unlikely that they *didn't* think of it, but it certainly makes sense for someone to speak and say "hey, maybe we should do that at night, just in case."

      Sort of like (car analogy) going ahead and double-checking with the guys at the tire store "you got the lug nuts all torqued down, right?" because sometimes they forget. Yeah sure, it's their job to do that and they're the experts and no one who's not an expert should suggest it because surely they thought of that, right? But don't you feel like an idiot watching your wheel bounce down the road.

      rambling...

      --
      man, I feel like mold.
    2. Re:Irrelevant to my point. by Single+GNU+Theory · · Score: 2, Funny

      But don't you feel like an idiot watching your wheel bounce down the road.

      "You picked a fine time to leave me, loose wheel..."

      --
      Little Debian: America's #1 Snack Distro!
    3. Re:Irrelevant to my point. by fbjon · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The plug might be behind the dishwasher, in which case it is not immediately obvious, and definitely not a trivial solution.

      --
      True confidence comes not from realising you are as good as your peers, but that your peers are as bad as you are.
  8. 4B or not 4B by ackthpt · · Score: 2, Funny

    (An upgrade to Hamlet's rhetorical question)

    We're gonna need a bigger roll of Cello Tape.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  9. Re:Blue tarp? by camperdave · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apparently due to the inclination of the orbit, only about a quarter of those 93 minutes is in the Earth's shadow. So, the bad news is that they get slightly less than 25 shock free minutes to fix the problem. The good news is they get 15 attempts per day.

    --
    When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
  10. Re:Impossible to stop the solar panel from generat by falcon5768 · · Score: 3, Funny

    yes but he is using one of the RED space suits... a sure sign he is toast.

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  11. Re:Impossible to stop the solar panel from generat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Mod parent insightful, not funny, as it is valid question, and was indeed asked ("why not limit the the repair time to night passes") on yesteray's NASA's mission status briefing. The response was that sacrificing basicly spending half of the spacewalk to do nothing is not worth the added safety - note that the 'electrocution' mentioned is very extreme case, as the panels itselves are coated with insulation, the tools are insulated etc, but as they spend years in space and were damaged, there is concern that there *might* be some scratch in the coating or anything, that *may* conduct, and it *may* touch some of the EVA equipment, and that *may* conduct through the electronics (the space suit is full of sensors and stuff that touch the body), and it *may* go through the heart of the astronaut, and in really really extreme case that *may* end up with electrocution. Of course that word was immeidately picked up by the press, and it ended up with the staff saying that if on of the reporter in the room leaned back to his microphone, that there is about equal chance he may be electrocuted.

  12. Electrocution? by Radon360 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    including the remote possibility of electrocution since it is impossible to stop the solar panel from generating electricity during the repair attempt

    Forgive my ignorance, but are they going to do this spacewalk repair bare-handed? Is there at least two exposeds part of a spacesuit that is conductive from the outside to the inside (you need two points to complete a circuit)? If there's something like aluminum ring seals at the wrists, have another crewmember double wrap them with duct tape or electrical tape before sending them outside.

    How does electrocution come into play with this? Dielectric breakdown through the suit shouldn't be an issue as I seem to recall on a previous story that we're talking roughly 160VDC potential, nearly the same as US household wall socket voltages. Deadly? Yes. Arc through your spacesuit (twice)? Hardly.

    1. Re:Electrocution? by rbarreira · · Score: 3, Informative
      Did you read the article?

      Flight controllers have already warned Parazynski not to touch the electricity-generating solar cells that cover virtually the entire wing. If the metal of a tool he was holding melted, it could burn a hole into his glove.
      --

      The AACS key is NOT 0xF606EEFD628B1CA427BEA93A9CA9773F
    2. Re:Electrocution? by Zerbey · · Score: 2, Informative

      The fact that the MMU hasn't existed for over 20 years? NASA discontinued the project as being too risky with little benefit.

  13. Perpetual power generation you just can't turn off by digitaldc · · Score: 3, Funny

    The partially unfurled solar wing is producing power, and there is no way to turn it off

    Man, do we need one of these things on Earth, RIGHT NOW!

    --
    He who knows best knows how little he knows. - Thomas Jefferson
  14. Re:Impossible to stop the solar panel from generat by Boilermaker84 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The panel cannot withstand the stress of rotation while the tear exists. The spacewalk will repair the panel to the point where it can be fully extended. Once fully extended, the tension on the panel helps it withstand the stresses of rotation.

    The damage to the joint affects the opposite panel.

  15. Re:Blue tarp? by AndersOSU · · Score: 2, Funny

    If NASA ever goes up into space without duct tape, I've lost all faith in the space program.

  16. As long as he makes repairs with one hand ... by aphexcoil2 · · Score: 2, Funny

    and doesn't touch ground with the other, he should be fine. Wait, how does one ground himself while in space?

  17. Re:Blue tarp? by megaditto · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Normal duct tape is probably frozen solid at 5 kelvin (or whatever the temperature is at that altitude).

    In fact, I seriosly doubt that any non-magnetic glue will work well at that temp.

    --
    Obama likes poor people so much, he wants to make more of them.
  18. Re:Impossible to stop the solar panel from generat by Odin's+Raven · · Score: 2, Funny

    Why don't they do the repairs at night?

    Silly, the astronauts would be asleep at night. :-P

    --
    A marriage is always made up of two people who are prepared to swear that only the other one snores.
  19. Re:NASA Neglecting Lock Out and Tag Out Procedure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you read the article, in fact if you had merely completely read the summary, you would understand that solar panels can not be turned off. Even in the absence of direct sunlight (which only occurs for a maximum of 36 minutes each orbit) they will still develop some power due to reflected light. You would also have noted that electrocution is a "remote risk."

    If the problem were anywhere downstream of the sequential shunt units, they could lockout/tagout (btw, there is no OSHA in space), but it's upstream.

    This is not design negligence. It's a fundamental fact of photovoltaics.

  20. Space Station = Waste of Money? by deboli · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Many here voice their opinion that the space station os a waste of money. This solar panel incident has vindicated the ISS supporters: Testing such technologies in low earth orbit is a needed. You would not want to experience that on an interplanetary flight.

    We may not necessarily develop new technologies but engineers can test solutions "in the field" and hone the skills needed to develop working solutions for voyages where no rescue/repair is possible.