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Monitor Draws Zero Power In Standby

fifthace writes "A new range of Fujitsu Siemens monitors don't draw power during standby. The technology uses capacitors and relays to avoid drawing power when no video signal is present. With political parties all over Europe calling for a ban on standby, this small development could end up as one of the most significant advances in recent times. The British Government estimates eight percent of all domestic electricity is consumed by devices in standby."

70 of 405 comments (clear)

  1. The most frustrating thing is.... by kcbanner · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...when I see CRTs at work lighting up the room when they render "black".

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    1. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It actually requires more power to render black, since you're forcing the LCD elements to remain opaque in front of the backlight, which emits constant power.

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    2. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by ThinkingInBinary · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not necessarily. If the two polarizers are in parallel, then, yes, it has to twist the light as it goes through to block it. But if the two polarizers are perpendicular, then black is the "default state", and light is blocked unless the liquid crystal twists it to let it through the second polarizer. (My Sony CLIE (SL-10) was like this -- it turned black when the device was off. It looked nice.)

    3. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Informative

      CRT != LCD...

    4. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by iminplaya · · Score: 5, Informative

      Well, he was talking about CRTs. And you are wrong on both counts. On a CRT more current flows to make the screen white. For an LCD, just remove the signal or power from the screen, but not the light and the pixels go "black". However...transmitting black over air takes more energy. And the sync pulse, even more.

      --
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    5. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by InvalidError · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most of the power in a CRT goes into the H/V beam deflection electromagnets, not the electron gun. The H/V scanning electronics operate regardless of which color is being rendered. The filament heater also uses about 6W whenever the CRT is turned on. Between displaying 100% white at the highest brightness and the blackest black at the lowest brightness, there is only a 5-10% difference depending on resolution and refresh rates.

      As for Fujitsu's 0W-standby monitor, they conveniently omit the fact that this extra relay's coil and related components will be drawing an extra 1W or so while the monitor/TV is on. I would prefer that they perfected ultra-low-power standby like 1W as the current typical appliance has 4-10W standby power: having standby rely on capacitors means standby would not work as expected every now and then if it's been too long since the previous power-up.

    6. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by SeaFox · · Score: 2, Informative

      Between displaying 100% white at the highest brightness and the blackest black at the lowest brightness, there is only a 5-10% difference depending on resolution and refresh rates.

      Blackle seems to say differently. And people have done the math.
    7. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by Air-conditioned+cowh · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "As for Fujitsu's 0W-standby monitor, they conveniently omit the fact that this extra relay's coil and related components will be drawing an extra 1W or so while the monitor/TV is on."

      I'm sure that design could be improved either by using a solid-state switch or a bi-polar relay that only needs a pulse to change state rather than to hold a state. What Fujitsu have done is a good start.

      How long is a monitor on compared to off for most people anyway? In an average work place one would hope that most people get home to eat, be with the family and sleep for a larger proportion of the time. OK, if you're unlucky in that respect, just think of all the energy you will be saving while your monitor at home is switched off while you spend you're whole life at work ;-)

    8. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by Zaffle · · Score: 4, Informative

      "As for Fujitsu's 0W-standby monitor, they conveniently omit the fact that this extra relay's coil and related components will be drawing an extra 1W or so while the monitor/TV is on."


      1 Watt??? I built a circuit that used a relay for precisely this. I just called it from the other point of view, it turned itself off. There is no way you need 1 Watt of power to hold anything but the largest relays.

      Btw - this 0W standby only works when its a relatively simple thing to monitor for to come out of standby, a line level. Try making a TV that is 0W standby, yet I can boot it with just my remote. Actually, its quite simple, you use a rechargeable battery to power a IR monitoring circuit, but thats cheating :)
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    9. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by garbletext · · Score: 2, Funny

      The only thing worse than obnoxious moderators are obnoxious moderatees.

    10. Re:The most frustrating thing is.... by nmg196 · · Score: 3, Informative

      > As for Fujitsu's 0W-standby monitor, they conveniently omit the fact that this extra relay's coil
      > and related components will be drawing an extra 1W or so while the monitor/TV is on

      Can you please post a link to the datasheet or page where you read that. I strongly suspect that you made that up because I've never come across a relay that requires 1 *WATT* to work. A relay only requires a few milliamps to work. A 1 watt relay would be a brick sized device that might be used to turn on some stadium lights or or several miles of highway lighting or something - not an LCD screen sat on your desk.

      I doubt it adds any significant power consumption wattsoever (geddit?).

  2. power isnt free by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then it just draws EXTRA power while running, to charge the capacitors. Electricity can't be produced from nothing.

    A more useful version would be one that used solar cells on the top of the LCD to absorb the already expended energy of ambient lighting.

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    1. Re:power isnt free by CaptainPatent · · Score: 4, Informative

      Then it just draws EXTRA power while running, to charge the capacitors. Electricity can't be produced from nothing. Yes, but it only draws enough electricity to fill the capacitors instead of constantly drawing enough power to bring the monitor out of standby.

      Sure you're going to use some extra electricity to come out of standby, but this does cut down on that amount in a vast manner.
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    2. Re:power isnt free by amccaf1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      A more useful version would be one that used solar cells on the top of the LCD to absorb the already expended energy of ambient lighting.
      Looks like it does... From TFA:

      Solar panels provide enough power to maintain zero consumption mode for up to five days, after which you have to press a regular power button to bring the machine out of standby.
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    3. Re:power isnt free by Gothmolly · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dude... the total energy consumption remains constant. Think about it. For the capacitors to run the monitor that long, they MUST HAVE DRAWN THE POWER IN THE FIRST PLACE.

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    4. Re:power isnt free by Zekasu · · Score: 4, Informative

      A relay cuts off the mains power whenever the video stream stops; capacitors store enough charge to flick the relay back when the signal returns. Solar panels provide enough power to maintain zero consumption mode for up to five days, after which you have to press a regular power button to bring the machine out of standby.
      There's a difference here, and that is that this new monitor will draw enough power to wake itself out of standby, and then not draw anymore power. Normal monitors generally go into standby, and then continue consuming power, which is less wpoer than an idle screen, but still more than just enough to charge some capacitors.

      I don't see it as winning a prize for groundbreaking-innovation, though.
    5. Re:power isnt free by amccaf1 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Dude... the total energy consumption remains constant. Think about it. For the capacitors to run the monitor that long, they MUST HAVE DRAWN THE POWER IN THE FIRST PLACE.
      According to the article:

      Fujitsu Siemens showed two 22in widescreen test monitors with power meters attached at a press event in Augsburg, Germany. The display drew 0.6-0.9W when the monitor was switched off using its standby button and with an active video signal from a VGA cable present. When the display signal was switchedc off the monitor drew zero power even though the standby/power button was not pressed
      This technology would appear to charge the capacitors with a one time burst as it goes into it's standby mode (and the charge is kept up via solar power). Ordinarily monitors are drawing 0.6 - 0.9W constantly while they are on (for minutes... or hours... or weeks.) The article doesn't state how much power is used to initially charge the capacitors, but I can't imagine that it would take more (or as much) power to charge them once than it would to let the monitor constantly bleed 0.6 - 0.9W over five days...
      --
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    6. Re:power isnt free by JonathanR · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Dude... Think about it. They're using capacitors and relays in order to detect a video signal and respond to it. Think of it like a mousetrap. It can remain armed for a long time without using any of the stored energy. The mousetrap is not powered while on standby mode, nor does it draw-down the energy from the spring.

    7. Re:power isnt free by xzaph · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Except they're not "running the monitor that long", because the monitor isn't running. It's like saying that a battery that sits in bin for a year draws as much power as a 110V->1.5V transformer that's been plugged in and turned on for a year: obviously, the transformer consumes much more power because it's continually drawing power and wasting it all off to heat energy if there's no other load on the system.

    8. Re:power isnt free by complete+loony · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And yet according to TFA this monitor still draws power when you press the standby / power button. It's only when the video signal ceases that the power usage drops to zero.

      If I press the "off" button and have to press it again to turn it on, why is the monitor still drawing power?

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    9. Re:power isnt free by slazzy · · Score: 2, Informative

      I think you've got it there - the transformer AKA power supply uses a lot of power when the monitor is doing nothing at all - IE in stanby mode. The relay will disconnect the power supply, and store the tiny amount of power needed to turn back on the relay in a capacitor - seems like a good idea to me.

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    10. Re:power isnt free by arodland · · Score: 2, Informative

      There's a difference here, and that is that this new monitor will draw enough power to wake itself out of standby, and then not draw anymore power. Except of course that that's not really possible since it needs to draw power to know when to come out of standby. That's where the constant draw comes from. The key to this is the solar panels they mention, which keep the caps topped off against leakage current. Without them, the design seems worthless to me, but with them you have an "alternative energy" monitor that puts photovoltaics to a use where, amazingly enough, they actually work.
    11. Re:power isnt free by gmack · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What bothers me is they are worried about all these half watt drains and meanwhile most of the electricity used in a house goes into heating, appliances, hot water and lights.

      The big offenders need nailing first so they should be banning hot water tanks (instant on hot water uses 50% less energy) before they start regulating standby mode.

    12. Re:power isnt free by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but the relay is now basically acting like a latch and is drawing power continuously to keep itself closed until the appropriate hardware cuts off the control voltage. Now I'm not saying that the relay might not have been there anyway, but if this is an additional relay, you have an efficiency problem. Also, when the capacitor bleeds down, there has to be another way to cause the relay to latch. So why not just use a pushbutton to latch the relay and be done with it. After all, you're sitting at the monitor anyway, so why do you need standby mode? Just throw the switch already....

      What amazes me is that we had this problem solved fifty years ago. It was called a mechanical power switch. All these devices in standby mode aren't doing anything useful except allowing people to turn on devices by remote control. In the case of your computer, it's even more appalling, as you're already sitting right at the computer. Do you really mean to tell me that people aren't willing to spend the energy to push a push-button switch to turn the monitor on and off? Seriously? And again, for computers, is it really that hard to put up a dialog that says "It is now safe to turn off your computer?" I wish the whole soft power concept would just go away for 90% of the devices that use it, as it doesn't add any real value.

      Back in the early days, amplifiers had a separate power jack. You plugged in some other device, and when you turned on the amp, everything else got power, too. What happened to that design? It would be perfect for home entertainment systems. You push one button and your TV, your amplifier, your satellite receiver, your DVD player, etc. turn on. Until then, they aren't using power. Then, if you want it to be remote controlled, you only need to have one device in standby instead of a dozen. It saves power and would work better than what we have to put up with now. It's a win-win.

      *sigh*

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    13. Re:power isnt free by Kadin2048 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I agree with you wrt the uselessness of soft-power settings on computer monitors. I habitually hit the "real" power switch on my (circa 1998 or so, so it has both) monitor when I'm going to leave for a while, rather than just leaving it to go into standby. Mostly because it tends to come out of 'sleep' at the slightest whim.

      But the real reason for all those soft-power settings I think has less to do with powering on than it does with powering off. Most devices don't like to be daisy-chained and controlled by a remote source, like lots of analog electronics were, because they can't stand having their power cut abruptly.

      In other words, it's the "shut down" procedure that's the killer, not the "start up" one. Lots of devices perform little rituals when you turn them off, writing settings to non-volatile memory for instance, that analog electronics just don't have to do. Because of this, you need to make sure that the user doesn't really have control over the device's whole power. So instead of a real switch, the user gets a soft-power button. That way, they can press it, and the device can start shutting down, and do its thing. But this basically necessitates 'standby' rather than 'off,' in order to be able to start up from the soft power button.

      Remote controls are the other driving force, but there are lots of devices that do 'standby' now, that don't have remotes. I think it's often because they have a power-off procedure; if you designed devices so that they could be unplugged at any time without consequence, then you could go back to centrally-controlled, daisy-chained power supplies.

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    14. Re:power isnt free by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The key to this is the solar panels they mention,

      Congratulations. You may well be the first non-idiot to post a reply to this story. It's been a painful read to see so much ignorance and stupidity getting points.

      The key to this is the solar panels they mention, which keep the caps topped off against leakage current.

      Indeed... Solar panels aren't cheap, though, and I thought of something else. A computer monitor has no point in turning on when there's no signal, so why not power the relay from the VGA/DVI cable? Just siphon off a little bit of power, enough to charge a tiny capacitor, throw the relay, and start-up the monitor.

      The same trick wouldn't work for TV monitors, unfortunately.
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    15. Re:power isnt free by JonathanR · · Score: 2, Informative

      After months or years, the spring will lose tension strength and wait a longer time (if nothing trips it) and it will eventually be all the way back to it's beginning. This is not true. Your symptoms might occur after repeated cycles of energising/de-energising the spring, but at normal ambient temperatures, creep does not occur (in metallic materials).

      Capacitors (to return to the monitor standby topic) will lose their charge over time, which is presumably what the solar cells are to mitigate in this application.
    16. Re:power isnt free by iamacat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Nope, it's the absolutely worst use of solar panels. They could just draw mains power for one second every 6 hours. As it is, there is pollution created by manufacturing the panels, added cost for a component that does not add functionality and serious cases of remote control rage. And let's not get started on ceiling-mounted TVs.

  3. Same thing only different. by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I believe the proper term is "hibernate". When my laptop is in standby, it still draws power. But when I close the lid on my laptop, and it goes into hibernation mode, it draws no power until I open the lid again. The same could be said of these monitors. They draw no power until a user does something analogous to me opening the lid on my laptop.

    --
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    1. Re:Same thing only different. by tknd · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They're referring to the electronics standby not computer OS standby. Nearly all electronic devices (TVs, monitors, computers, etc) are on standby unless they're unplugged. This allows you to turn on the device with an electronic switch or a remote rather than a physical switch because part of the electronics are still "on". The surprising thing is some electronics are incredibly inefficient at standby. I tested some PSUs which would use 4 watts while the computer was "off". If you start adding up the number of electronic gadgets in your home, the watts start adding up all while your stuff is doing absolutely nothing.

    2. Re:Same thing only different. by Ster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ... I wish Apple would get with it and implement hibernation.

      Safe Sleep is your friend. (May or may not be supported by your particular PB G4, depending on its vintage.)

      -Ster

    3. Re:Same thing only different. by Chaos+Incarnate · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you read the link, you would see that it allows the machine to bypass normal Sleep and go directly to "Safe Sleep" aka Hibernation. (The default—Sleep then Safe Sleep—would be akin to the Hybrid Sleep mode. But it can be configured otherwise.)

      --
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  4. instead by ConcreteJungle · · Score: 2, Insightful

    why can't people just be disciplined enough to switch off their monitors before leaving for home/office?

    1. Re:instead by evanbd · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Empirically, they can't. It does not matter why, unless with that answer comes some insight into how to change it. It would appear that simply telling them to do better has no impact. If *you* want to save power, then that method has some hope of success. If a large organization or society wants to save power, that method is almost hopeless. So, given that you can't just tell people to conserve energy and expect it to work, what can you do? Incentives or mandates for more efficient standby modes is one solution that might actually have an impact.

    2. Re:instead by jmorris42 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > why can't people just be disciplined enough to switch off their monitors before leaving for home/office?

      Go ahead, push the button on the front if it makes you feel 'green' or something. But other than the LED on the front going off instead of blinking and/or changing colors you ain't done a goddamned thing. It is still wasting almost (less the couple of milliwatts for the LED) exactly as much power as if you hadn't pushed the button. Because the button on the front is just a 'soft button' on almost every LCD panel. Mine has a real switch on the back that will discontinue all power... and is useful to reboot the retarded thing when it's CPU locks up.

      It does help to know something about the problem before spouting off answers.

      --
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    3. Re:instead by rmerry72 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If you switch the devices on/off all the time, then they don't last very long. One reason why modern electronic devices last for decades without failure, is due to not ever being really switched off.

      Oh crap. Maybe mechanical devices might have a problem - like spinning down and spinning up your hard drive - but not electrical devices. Modern electronic devices haven't been around for decades, maybe just over one. Most old fashioned electoronics - like old TVs and radios - did get turned on and off (they had no standby) and they did last decades.

      Modern devices barely last five years before needing replacing. Add the fact that they chew up power when they are in "stand-by" and I wonder what the definition of "progress" really is.

      --
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    4. Re:instead by Khyber · · Score: 2, Funny

      Yup, and knowing plenty about the problem, I keep my power strip right between my tower and my amplifier, right where I can reach over the keyboard and KILL EVERYTHING AT ONCE.

      No sissy waiting for stuff to shut down. All my programs are closed, hard disk activity light not blinking *click* everything's off.

      Why wait for a solution when we've had one for decades and it works more reliably than some software-controlled switch?

      --
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    5. Re:instead by famebait · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Damn I wish I had points. That was the clearest rebuttal I've seen to date to date of the sort of numbskulled responses you see all the time on slashdot these days: "why can't people just take responsibility blah blah blah".

      It seems a lot of people simply can't tell the difference between "not my problem" and "not a problem" - between placing responsibility for a problem and actually seeing it solved. You wouldn't expect the same people to argue "Why can't all world leaders just sit down and hold hands and sort it all out peacefully", but it's exactly the same sort of worthless argument. Well, I don't know why, but your rhetorical question doesn't mean whatever reasons there are suddenly disappear, and hurrah if they all did what you suggest, but I'm sure as hell not going to carry on with my life pretending "well that's solved, then".

      This mental dodo is especially mind-boggling when the negative impact is on a third party and not on the one identified as 'responsible'. "Damn regulations. Parents should take some responsibility and screen their children's toys for toxic chemicals". Implicitly: "if they don't then they deserve what they get". Errr, OK, let's just for the sake of argument assume that they did deserve it. Does that affect what their kids deserve?

      This last variant also incorporates another common logical gem: the scapegoat fallacy - the idea that responsibility for something is a constant amount. If you can blame someone, everybody else is off the hook. It's like saying that "the hit man was just doing his job", or "don't blame me, hire the hit man I hired". No. You are both fully responsible for all easily foreseeable consequences of your actions, including how you affect the actions of others, and a longer list of parties who share responsibility for the result does not lessen yours unless it lessens your control or predictive capability over what happened.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
    6. Re:instead by russotto · · Score: 2, Informative
      Look up "inrush current". Wear and damage due to switching devices on and off all the time is not limited to mechanical devices. You can get high voltages when turning a device off, as well.

      Old TVs certainly did have standby. It was called "instant on".

      Modern devices barely last five years before needing replacing.

      Generally because of obselescence, not failure. Or because of a failure that, in an older device in former times, would have been worth repairing. Those old TVs and radios and VCRs were not maintenance free, as the repairman for my parent's 1969 color TV could attest. My current CRT TVs are all 10 years are older (and the large ones have instant-on), but I don't use them much any more because I've replaced the main one with an LCD TV.
  5. They do use solar panels by Spy+der+Mann · · Score: 2, Informative
    A more useful version would be one that used solar cells

    *AHEM* From TFA:

    A relay cuts off the mains power whenever the video stream stops; capacitors store enough charge to flick the relay back when the signal returns. Solar panels provide enough power to maintain zero consumption mode for up to five days, after which you have to press a regular power button to bring the machine out of standby.


  6. it's got an LED on it, too by User+956 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A new range of Fujitsu Siemens monitors don't draw power during standby.

    The monitor might not, but what about the power brick? those things consume power even if no monitor is attached.

    --
    The theory of relativity doesn't work right in Arkansas.
  7. Where's the OFF switch by HeyBob! · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just want an Off switch on my printers and scanners! Or if they do have one, put it in the front. I use my scanner once a month, it's crazy to leave it plugged in all the time (no power switch). My printer's power switch is way around at the back, hard to reach - I only print once or twice a week. At least my LCD has an off button on the front, but it is never really off.

    1. Re:Where's the OFF switch by Kpt+Kill · · Score: 5, Funny
  8. A hibernating computer still draws power by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 2, Informative

    Most use some sort of supervisory micro or other electronics to sense you pressing the power switch etc. It might draw very little power, but it isn't nothing.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  9. 8% sounds high by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What do they consider standby?

    I guess this is more save the planet stuff.

    Now I need to buy new monitors, tv's, vcrs, dvd players, microwave, oven, unplug my clocks every day, etc.. Lots more aluminum smelted. Lots more resources used up. Lots more pollution, but we all can sleep better knowing the residential power demand may shrink by a fraction of a percent.

    I'll get right on that after I scrap my relatively new car and buy a prius, and pull and toss all my perfectly functional lighing in favor of compact flourescent. And if we all pitch in, the rate of increase of power demand of this planet will slow by a probably incalculably small amount.

    Why do individuals need to change their lives so radically, for an extremely minor, and likely insignificant payoff - all the while lining the pockets of the worlds leading polluters?

    If my PC didn't have standby, it'd simply be on all the time, and so would yours - don't lie. This is all getting a little bit silly. Where are the real problem solvers, why are we waiting for government to solve these problems?

    My solution? "Consume" as little as possible. I got a ton of shit already, I don't need anymore. We simply aren't going to buy our way to a cooler planet.

    --
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    1. Re:8% sounds high by thatskinnyguy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No one is telling you to go out and buy one right away or we're all goners. It's just another option to consider when your current model fails. The same goes for the rest of that saving the planet stuff.

      --
      The game.
  10. The biggest wastage is in the power supply itself by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 5, Informative
    You don't need much power to run a very small 8-bit micro, enough to wake a sleeping monitor. We're talking about nano Amps here. A cheap capacitor can keep that going for months.

    The biggest wastage in taditional designs is that they use switch mode power supplies designed to run at full power. They don't operate very efficiently at very low (standby) power. It is far better to completely turn off the power supply and just use a local capacitor to keep the micro going.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
  11. Annoying LEDs? by Wonko+the+Sane · · Score: 5, Funny

    I like this trend. If a device wants to consume 0 power on standby then it finally means that they'll stop putting those damn blue LEDs on everything electronic. Then I could have a dark bedroom at night without the use of electrical tape.

    1. Re:Annoying LEDs? by TurboStar · · Score: 3, Informative

      How'd that get modded funny? I tape over mine too. Some blue LEDs literally hurt even glancing at them in a dark room. Then you have the night vision loss.

  12. Pull the plug by Drakin020 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So does that mean I can pull the plug and have the monitor remain in standby mode?

    --
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  13. Re:patents?!?! by OrangeTide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I built a relay and cap circuit when I was in highschool to turn AC circuits on and off with a standard momentary push button. The result, zero stand-by current. holding the momentary switch completed a circuit which would cascade and latch a larger relay. This relay would hold itself closed until you interrupted the power. Simple, and makes a satisfying click.

    I'm not sure how you can patent something that 1-2% of EE students discovered on their own.

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  14. Bad power factor is the real problem by thogard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Most very low power modern devices have nasty power factors. PC power supplies tend to be .6 to .8. CFLs run from about .2 to .6 while many phone charges are about .2. That means for every watt delivered to the phone, there line losses in the grid are at least 3 W if not more. There are also losses in the generator so getting 1 Watt into your phone (or CFL) may require more power than putting 5W into a resistive load.

    1. Re:Bad power factor is the real problem by evanbd · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder what would happen if the electric company billed for the volt-amps consumed, instead of the watts, and then reported both numbers (together with your power factor) on the bill. I also wonder what would be required to do whole-house power factor correction? How much cost would it add if you were going to install a grid-tie solar system or something similar? How do these numbers compare to the added cost of power factor corrected power supplies in consumer electronics?

    2. Re:Bad power factor is the real problem by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I wonder what would happen if the electric company billed for the volt-amps consumed,

      That happens for companies already, and I believe even homes in parts of Europe.

      I also wonder what would be required to do whole-house power factor correction?

      Some big-ass capacitors, just like the power companies do already to keep from being overwhelmed.

      How much cost would it add if you were going to install a grid-tie solar system or something similar?

      Funny you should mention it.

      Over the past few months, I've been noticing that the vast majority of household devices have a power supply in some form. And even some that don't, like incandescent light bulbs and space heaters, don't need very clean power. It seems that if you're planning on running on batteries for some reason, for 75%+ of devices in your home, you'd be much better off getting an inverter that outputs a simple square wave. You can eliminate all the fancy circuitry and losses involved in generating a clean sine wave, reducing the cost of the inverter, and giving all your CF bulbs, PSUs, wall-warts, etc. a perfect 1.0 power factor.

      You'll still want, say, 1 outlet in every room driven from a second (but can be much lower capacity) inverter that generates sine-wave A/C. Anything that has a motor that runs directly from A/C will have much, much less power if driven from a square wave. That means your vacuum, fans, (most) air conditioners, swamp coolers, (full-size) refrigerators, etc. Power tools are an open question, anything with brushes and/or variable-speed control will probably work fine, but there are certain to be some that will not... The (absolutely baffling) popularity of cordless tools makes this partially moot as well.

      This doesn't help, of course, with any power you're drawing directly off the grid.
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  15. Only 2 to 4W difference by TheLink · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes it's still a good thing, but meanwhile has anyone invented an airconditioner/heater or car that's much more efficient but at the same time as practical and as affordable as the conventional stuff?

    My airconditioner uses at least 1kW. 1 hour of airconditioning = 20 days of monitor standby.

    For those of you who live in countries that need central heating, the standby power isn't going to hurt as much during winter since you want stuff warmer anyway.

    I need a better designed house (to reduce cooling bills etc), but I can't afford one... An "Energy Star" legislation for houses here might be good, but I'm worried the builders will just use it as a way to make a lot more money.

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  16. Re:Holy Shit by eggnoglatte · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You are probably trolling, but just in case you actually mean it...

    Have you looked at the oil price lately? Even if you are irrational enough to ignore the mountain of evidence for human caused global warming, you might still want to cut down on your energy bill and/or make the remaining oil on this planet last a little longer.

  17. This is more of a stunt by Animats · · Score: 2

    This is more of a stunt. It's relatively straightforward to design the control electronics for a display such that the electronics draws under a milliwatt in standby. The problem is how to get 1mW at 5V or so from the power line. Low-end switching power supplies don't even work right with no load, and better ones still draw a few percent of full-load current when unloaded. So you can't use the main power supply. Transformers have the same problem.

    What's really needed are low-cost power supplies for obtaining something like a milliwatt from the power line without wasting more power than they deliver. But they have to be attached to the power line, and need the the protection circuitry and isolation for that. It's not something that can be done with a single IC.

    One could power the standby electronics from an ultracapacitor, and when it gets low, bring up the main power supply for a few seconds for a recharge.

  18. Forgot the solar panels.... by ibeleo · · Score: 2

    From the introductory blurb "uses capacitors and relays to avoid drawing power". Drawing on my memory from my hardware (as in soldering and breadboarding) geek phase (Z8 ForthChip anybody?) a capacitor acts like a battery so all this is doing is storing power before going into standby. That can't be saving power just shifting it around.

    The next part (my opionion) is the one that makes this work (FTFA)->"Solar panels provide enough power to maintain zero consumption mode". Pretty nifty, I've seen solar panels used on automatic faucets to start the water - of course if we kept the faucets wouldn't need the power in the first place (I know also cuts down on germs, just saying)

    So make sure to keep a lamp on nearby (or make sure direct sunlight hits the monitor, always good for usability!)

    A .sig - how quaint reminds of Usenet - is that still around? :Q

    1. Re:Forgot the solar panels.... by Alioth · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, it can be saving power and this is why.

      If you power your standby circuit off the line power, you need a transformer or switch mode supply to isolate it from line power and provide the low voltage (probably not 5v, probably 3.3v for most modern devices). The power supply itself unloaded will consume several watts - at very low loads, the power supply is probably less than 1% efficient, so it's just wasting 99% of the energy.

      If you charge a capacitor instead, when the supply is under load and operating efficiently, then while you've just shunted energy around - the incremental energy cost of charging that capacitor while the device is on is tiny, and you don't have to keep that big lump of iron running when the device is in standby. Hence instead of consuming 6 or 7 watts (mostly due to the unloaded power supply), you can truly use microwatts to run the standby circuitry because you're using the power transformer or SMPS much more intelligently.

  19. Re:The biggest wastage is in the power supply itse by labnet · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You wouldn't even need a capacitor in the sense of storage.

    You would just need an RF diode coupled to the video input to be rectified and bias on the gate of a MOSFET that inturn drives a relay to connect mains power to the switchmode PSU.

    The crazy thing is, what took me 10 seconds to design in my head will probably be patented, and used to extort millions!!

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    46137
  20. Remote Conservation by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is there a really cheap remote power control for appliances that I can control via PC/Linux, which will shut off all power, and drain the minimum while watching for the powerup signal? Bluetooth or other wireless, or even over the electric wires in the wall.

    It seems to me like some kind of RFID type passive tech could do this with only the power from a RF signal itself to flip the transistors gating the appliance power on/off.

    --

    --
    make install -not war

  21. Re:The biggest wastage is in the power supply itse by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You would just need an RF diode coupled to the video input to be rectified and bias on the gate of a MOSFET that inturn drives a relay to connect mains power to the switchmode PSU.

    The crazy thing is, what took me 10 seconds to design in my head will probably be patented, and used to extort millions!!


    I'm not sure this would work anyway: in order to power the MOSFET, wouldn't you need a power supply of some sort? Maybe if you used a triac instead, something like this might work.

  22. These people are idiots by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For one, their math is not based in reality. These are numbers pulled out of their asses, with no backing as to if they are correct. However even if there is some truth, you run in to the fact that most people are using LCDs (and more convert all the time) and most LCDs are backwards. All LCDs run their backlights on full (or rather at the full level the user sets) at all times they are displaying. They work by blocking light. Well, the most common form of LCDs, the Twisted Nematic, are open by default. That is to say when there's no current across the junction, they pass the maximum amount of light. As such to turn black they need full power applied to the junction. They actually use more power to do black then white. There are LCDs that do not work this way (IPS and VA variants) but they are by far the minority on computer displays.

    So a "Blackle" would increase power usage on LCD systems, which needs to be factored in.

    If these people really care about saving energy, maybe they'd look to things like old, inefficient air conditioning units. ACs use power like no other appliance in a normal home. However there are many different quality levels out there. Good modern ones can move a lot more heat per unit of energy input. This is generally measured in a term called SEER, which means how many Btus of cooling a unit does per watt-hour of energy input. For old units SEER values of 9 or less are common. These days, you can't get less than 13 (by law) and you can get them over 20 SEER. That means that you'll be talking about a unit roughly twice as efficient at cooling. That is some major, major energy savings right there. Doesn't take a lot of that to equal their theoretical Google numbers, and this is backed up by reality.

  23. Re:The biggest wastage is in the power supply itse by rcw-home · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not sure this would work anyway: in order to power the MOSFET, wouldn't you need a power supply of some sort? Maybe if you used a triac instead, something like this might work.

    VGA gets you 1V peak-to-peak at 75 ohms impedance (13 milliamps, probably per color). DVI gives you 5VDC @ 50mA through pins 14 and 15. The latter can drive a relay directly, the former would probably need a voltage multiplier circuit (which at those low voltages could probably be embedded on an IC, in fact you'd probably have to use schottky diodes) to charge a capacitor. Then you could use a voltage comparator op amp to dump the capacitor's energy into the relay quickly.

  24. Re:Holy Shit by evilviper · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you might still want to cut down on your energy bill and/or make the remaining oil on this planet last a little longer.

    Practically no oil is going towards generating electricity on the grid.
    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  25. Re:Annoying blue LEDs by TeknoHog · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Back in the day, devices came with nice red LEDs that didn't ruin your night vision. A nice coincidence with the fact that red ones were the first/easiest LEDs to make.

    One problem with blue LEDs is that the human eye has poor sensitivity to blue, at least resolution-wise. There's a great example of this problem here in Jyvaskyla, a bicycle counter installed in a cycle path (probably using some inductive effect for detection, and intended to collect statistics for traffic planning). Its display consists entirely of blue LEDs, which probably looks cool to some people, but it's very hard to read, kind of defeating the purpose.

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  26. Ob. Mac Fanboi post... by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No, I'm not a Mac fanboi, but I did have a Mac IIfx. That, in common with most Macs of the day, would draw no power at all in standby mode, but could be woken with a keystroke. There was a relay in the PSU that shut off all power, and a small battery that kept the clock running. The power switch fired the relay in the PSU through a couple of capacitors, enough to turn on the supply for long enough to bring up one of the supply rails and hold the relay on.

  27. get a power meter by Coop · · Score: 2, Informative

    A power consumption meter is essential to monitor the ghost loads of stuff around the house. The makers of the KillAWatt meter have a new model out so the old ones are just $16. Check out what your TV and DVD player are up to -- they waste just as much power as a monitor. When I found out how much, I put them on a power strip so I could switch them off -- *really* off -- easily when I go out of town.

    http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16882715001

    --
    "If you're not passionate about your operating system, you're married to the wrong one."
  28. Re:The biggest wastage is in the power supply itse by afroborg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Where does the micro come from?

    I realise that this is the third time that I've posted in this topic now, but FFS people if you don't know anything about discrete electronics (and most /.ers don't, no matter what they think) then don't pretend to.

    I do know about it. It's my job to know about it. Standby power is part of what I do, I develop electronics for certain types of household goods. What they have done here is nothing new, except perhaps for the solar panel (it's unncessary, probably done for marketing reasons). It is trivial to build zero power standby circuits for most home appliances except those that use remotes to wake them up. It does not require magic, or micros, or cheating the laws of physics, or anything like that, what it does require is usually a little more cost. Hell, the standby power of most devices is double or triple what it could easily be because it saves a few cents, and a few cents on a few million items is a few years salary for a few engineers. In several of the designs I've done I've gone so far as tracking changes which would take standby power from ~1.5 Watts down to 0.2 Watts, they're on the PCB, but the parts are not fitted and the el-cheapo circuit is fitted instead. Because the beancounters said so.

    Until governments require low standby powers on domestic equipment (and I mean really low, not energy star BS, although at least it's a start), manufacturers are going to continue the way they are because it's cheaper to make energy inefficient devices.

    --
    my sig could kick your sig's arse...
  29. Re:Annoying blue LEDs by DavidTC · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's going on is that your eyes adjust how much light to let in based on, mostly, the blue part of the spectrum. Quite possibly this has something to do with the blue sky. If you live outdoors, the brightness of the sky is what is mainly controlling what you can see. This also lets you see incredibly well under a full moon.

    If you have a blue light and a red light with the same candlepower, and light a room with each, each room is equally bright in the absolute sense. But in the blue room, your irises are closed too much relative to the room light, whereas in the red room they're open too much. (So you can see a lot better in the dark, although very strong red light can actually be dangerous as your eyes stupidly do not iris closed as much as they should.)

    Or, to put it another way, your eyes take the blue light, multiple it by three, and assume that's how much RGB light is in the room. Roughly. It's probably more like R: 0.3 G: 0.7 B: 2.0, I'm sure the real numbers are out there somewhere.

    There's a reason lights just offstage at a theatre are often blue...you can't see as well under them (Just well enough to avoid running into people.), but it 'ruins your night vision', or, in other words, 'fixes your day vision before you walk on stage into the lights'. (While at the same time, they're dim enough that you can't actually see into them from the house.)

    Whereas, if you go further backstage, you'll find red ones, when people actually do need to operate with night vision.

    And sometimes you find green ones. I haven't quite figured that one out. Hunters use green, I don't know why either. Possibly because so many animals are colorblind, so maybe it works like red and doesn't affect their 'eye brightness'. Whereas I know, with people green does actually affect it somewhere.

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    If corporations are people, aren't stockholders guilty of slavery?