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Microsoft Plans Data Center in Siberia

miller60 writes "Microsoft has announced plans to build a data center in Siberia. The facility near the city of Irkutsk will be able to hold 10,000 servers. Officials in Microsoft's Russian business unit said the region had a stable power supply, and will be able to support a 50 megawatt utility feed. The average winter temperature is below zero in Irkutsk (which is perhaps best known to gamers as a territory in Risk). Microsoft recently announced huge data center projects in Chicago and Dublin, Ireland, and is clearly ramping up its worldwide infrastructure platform as it competes with Google." No doubt this will save a fortune on cooling costs- they can just crack a window.

39 of 188 comments (clear)

  1. Interesting by Panaqqa · · Score: 5, Funny

    I guess Ballmer's not satisfied anymore with throwing chairs at people. He's decided to add Siberian exile to the mix.

    1. Re:Interesting by Hognoxious · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are they going to call it the gulagplex?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    2. Re:Interesting by rice_burners_suck · · Score: 2, Funny
      Google is a MUCH BETTER company than Microsoft.

      Microsoft is inferior to Google.

      Google is superior to Microsoft.

      Microsoft is not as good as Google.

      Whoosh! Whoosh! Bam! Crash!
      /me ducks to avoid flying chairs.

  2. In Soviet Russia... by OhHellWithIt · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... data center cools you.

    --
    "Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past." -- George Orwell
  3. This is where Google defectors will go... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "So Bob, we hear you're thinking about taking a job with Google. That's great. But, we'd like to make you an offer to stay. Just put this blindfold on, and we'll take you on a short plane ride to your new office. We believe you'll end up staying the rest of your life."

  4. Crack a window? by pegr · · Score: 5, Funny

    I thought Windows was already cracked.... /oblig. Sorry, somebody had to say it...

  5. Meh by JoeCommodore · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anyone who knows would start building up their data centers in Australia as you can get the whole area and it's an easily defensible region which will increase your build stats. Then wait till after the other data centers fight it out in Asia and Europe you move in and take over.

    --
    "Enjoy what you're doing! If it becomes drudgery, you're doing it wrong!" - Jim Butterfield
    1. Re:Meh by Elemenope · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps. I agree that it seems, re: Moore's Law et al., that a huge infrastructure investment in *boxes and racks* is foolhardy. However, what if the investment is just a placeholder for more valuable enduring capital? If, ten years from now, the limiter is not bandwidth but power consumption (energy crisis?), would it not be a huge advantage to have installations already well-established, and worry about what goes in them as computers become ever more powerful? The jokes about "how about a beowulf cluster of those!" won't be so funny when a company can roll out a massively parallel installation at the drop of the proverbial hat because they already have the power, facility, and distribution infrastructure in place to welcome the next big GHz bump or new computing paradigm.

      Also, I imagine that the market in data analysis and search is only just beginning. How much computing power would you need to, say, search all recorded video on the net using a single frame from the video? Could be possible, but man would that be a bitch on processing, back-end. Similar to searching for an image from a fragment of an image. These are the services I expect to see just following along from the paradigm of finding texts from a fragment of text, extrapolated to our other media paradigms.

      Think bigger. Imagine a context algorithm that recognizes two-dimensional images as three-dimensional objects, and apply it to an engine that takes a photo of a location and identifies it with that location, based on the items (e.g. landmarks) in that photo. Or a searchable human gene database; (well shit, I didn't know I was Obama's 8th cousin. Does that make Cheney my 14th cousin? I wonder if I have the Republican gene...). Those will be a bitch to back end.

      Point being, costs of computing diminish at an accelerated rate, but costs of infrastructure (particularly power) are less plastic. Providing the next big information service will still depend, for consumers, on fast response times, which means a whole new generation of back-end server rack forests. The barriers to entry are having the meatspace brick-and-mortar facilities (with their private roads and power plants), not the computers that go in them. That's why these moves by MS and Google are scary to me.

      --
      All the techniques ever used to make men moral have been themselves thoroughly immoral... (Nietzsche)
  6. An honest question. by SlipperHat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not to troll, but why is this news? What is newsworthy about a company expanding into another country? You could say "Oh it's Siberia!", but Siberia is a place like any other.

    1. Re:An honest question. by glop · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, I found the news interesting. I wouldn't want a report for every data center but I find that this kind of information is newsworthy because:
        - it involves a lot of computers
        - Microsoft comes from a shrinkwrap background not online business
        - Siberia summons images of cold, wild, hostile environments
        - This is a datacenter far from where most of the users live and is therefore an interesting consequence of the Internet

      So I mod the article up any day and welcome our Siberian overlords.

    2. Re:An honest question. by vertinox · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not to troll, but why is this news? What is newsworthy about a company expanding into another country? You could say "Oh it's Siberia!", but Siberia is a place like any other.

      I'm not sure about people who don't live in the US, but for Americans (strangley enough) the term "Siberia" holds a special place for us. As a kid who grew up during the Regan administration everyone would talk about how bad the Soviets were and that if you spoke out against the government you were sent to Siberia regardless and how much better we were for not doing that.

      Eventually it got to be a cliche joke (which is why the "In Soviet Russia...") and Americans often joke among each other about being carted off to Siberia for minor offenses.

      Now these days I'm sure if you asked the average Russian about what he thought of Siberia and he would most likley think of it as a place much like North Dakato in which it was boring and he wouldn't have any idea why anyone would live there, but if you asked an American, he'd conjure up images of Russian guards in great coats drunk on vodka forcing some poor Microsoft employee to work on the servers while a big picture of Stalin looked down on them in the camp.

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    3. Re:An honest question. by dirkdidit · · Score: 2, Informative

      Perhaps the fact that Microsoft has a fairly major office in Fargo, North Dakota is testament to how similar North Dakota is to Siberia.

      Both areas share a few commonalities: cheap labor, cheap electricity and rural enough to be isolated from any major events that tend bigger cities tend to be prone to. Microsoft sees this and is using it to their advantage, just like any other company would.

    4. Re:An honest question. by greenguy · · Score: 3, Funny

      and welcome our Siberian overlords.

      In Soviet Russia, Siberian overlords welcome you!

      --
      What if I do the same thing, and I do get different results?
    5. Re:An honest question. by foremank · · Score: 2, Informative

      In Russia, we felt the same about Nebraska in the US. We heard horrible tales that citizens who do not obey Ronald Reagan (now G.W. Bush), they get sent to exile in Nebraska. It even become cliche joke (which is why the "In Nebraska...") and Russians often joke among each other about being carted off to Nebraska for minor offenses.

  7. Risk by Dystopian+Rebel · · Score: 2

    This is just part of Microsoft's plan to gather a force to cross the Bering Strait and... attack North America!

    Risk games are endless. Sometime in a distant post-ice-age future, the war-like Mikrosoftsi will attack the southern tribes with deadly chairs.

    --
    Rich And Stupid is not so bad as Working For Rich And Stupid.
  8. Stable power?? by pixelated77 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    From TFA : "The region was attractive to Microsoft due to its stable power supply..."

    Am I the only one that can think of a few other places with stable power supply? Seriously, what's the upside to a datacenter in Irkutsk?

    1. Re:Stable power?? by faloi · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Seriously, what's the upside to a datacenter in Irkutsk?

      The upside is you throw a lot of money at a country that's recently stepped up anti-piracy efforts (albeit biased against dissidents), thus getting a "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" arrangement. Microsoft helps boost the Russian economy, possibly even throwing extra money to help offset "improvement costs" in the area, and Russia continues to make sure those nasty pirates stay away (at least the pirates engaging in double-plus ungood speech).

      But then again, I am pretty cynical when it comes to money and politics.

      --
      "It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education." -Albert Einstein
  9. Exile? by kimvette · · Score: 3, Funny

    Is that where Microsoft is sending employees who run Linux at home now?

    --
    The Christian Right is Neither (Christian nor right). See: Matthew 23, Matthew 25, Ezekiel 16:48-50
  10. Re:Save money by arivanov · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When people think of Siberia, they think only of the winter. Well, it actually has a summer as well with up to +30C. It is the so called extreme continental climate which only Russia has - down to -40C winter, +36 in the middle of summer.

    I would not want to design the cooling/heating system for a datacenter to cope with that.

    Also, where are they going to get the fiber to hook the thing up? It is not like there is plenty of abundant network infrastructure there.

    --
    Baker's Law: Misery no longer loves company. Nowadays it insists on it
    http://www.sigsegv.cx/
  11. Re:too cold by moosesocks · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1) Siberia gets a lot colder than -10C. -10C is 14F. That's not cold at all -- a -10C winter day in Virginia wouldn't be considered all that odd.

    2) As long as you don't get a frost buildup, solid-state electronics will generally work just fine in cold environments. Hard drives *might* have some mechanical difficulties if you take them really far below zero, and laptop batteries tend to have a tough time maintaining a charge in the cold. Apart from that, though, you could probably let it get that cold without worrying about the servers themselves. However, the admins running the servers might mutiny if you subject them those sorts of conditions ;-)

    3) The servers aren't going to be outdoors. Duh.

    --
    -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  12. New say to handle deadlines by MECC · · Score: 3, Informative

    Get those changes in on time, or its off to the eastern front for you.

    Some kidding aside, one chief reason (among others) to have facilities on the other side of the planet is just that - overnight labor capable of delivering a PM customer change request that can be delivered the next morning AM.

    --
    "We are all geniuses when we dream"
    - E.M. Cioran
  13. But, it's just for Microsoft. by drspliff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nobody would in their right mind build a shared-use data center in the middle of nowhere because neither the population or the tranist are there.

    I presume that by Microsoft doing this it will house only their servers (so shipping them in bulk for a 5000km trip won't really be a significant cost) and they'll be making their own arrangements for uplinks to Russia, Europe and China; probably by laying their own fiber.

    Out of curiosity - how will they persuade sysadmins & rack monkeys to emmigrate to Siberia? I can't imagine the long winters and complete lack of night life would be of any interest, unless their thinking of staffing the whole thing with native Russians?

    1. Re:But, it's just for Microsoft. by flyingfsck · · Score: 2, Funny

      The night life is great. Once it started, the midnight party carry on for 6 months...

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    2. Re:But, it's just for Microsoft. by rsmeds · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's not exactly in the middle of nowhere, though. The city of Irkutsk has a population of approx. 600.000, and the Irkutsk oblast (region) is 2,5 million. So the population (and therefore available workforce) is most certainly there.

      Besides, Microsoft already has departments in Russia, so the employees for this data center will probably come mainly from those. Also, comp.sci education in Russian universities has a fairly good reputation, so recruiting new people shouldn't be a problem.

      A more obvious site would perhaps have been Novosibirsk (1,4 million), home to Novosibirsk State University -- the science captial of the Soviet Union.

      However, I suspect Irkutsk was chosen partly because it is located (more or less) in the middle of Russia -- about halfway from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok in the East -- and because labor is cheaper in Siberia than in Moscow or St.Petersburg.

      Granted, the night life is far from what we've come to expect in most of Europe or the US, but there are bars, clubs and even a couple of decent restaurants. I had the best sushi of my life in Irkusk a couple of years ago.

    3. Re:But, it's just for Microsoft. by jbburks · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Let's see - where do I start:

      Irkutsk is on the Trans-Siberian Railway, the main East-West transport axis. You can bet there's a lot of fiber down the railroad right-of-way, so comms won't be a problem.

      Irkutsk is on the Angara River, which is fed by Lake Baikal. The Bratsk dam (4,500MW) is one of the largest hydropower dams in the world, and there are three more on the Angara. Can you say "zero carbon emissions" and "reliability"?

      I would staff the facility with all but a handful of positions being Russian. You can get CCNA/MCSE level people there for less than $10,000USD/year. And, they are quite competent (think Tetris or some of the Russian hackers).

      As another poster points out, it doesn't matter any more where there server is located, with the competent remote support tools that all current OSs have.

      I would say it's one of the better decisions Microsoft has made.

  14. Re:Save money by Nos. · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Canadian prairies can hit those extremes as well. We have lots of server rooms in this area of the world. Considering we've been dealing with these temperature fluxuations for a long time, we've learned how to deal with them. We're warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Its not really that tough. Insulation works both ways.

  15. Silly SlipperHat! by mattgreen · · Score: 2, Funny

    How else can we be obsessed with Microsoft if we don't scrutinize every little thing they do? (You obviously have never had a restraining order issued against you.) With every move they make we can lean back in our cheap OfficeMax chairs and scoff at them. "Fools!" we'd say. "This is yet another sign of their impending failure! My year of experience reading articles on Slashdot qualifies me to make this seemingly absurd statement!" Meanwhile we can whisk away petty things like 'reality' and 'logic' so we can make more tired in-jokes that will earn us beloved moderator points so we can feel validated.

  16. Re:Save money by Entropius · · Score: 3, Funny

    You, however, are Canadians, and fairly smart.

    It's only a short step from Vancouver to Washington, but -- trust me -- the monkeys in Redmond aren't as bright.

  17. Honestly by TheSpoom · · Score: 4, Funny

    I know you guys are hopeful but I really doubt Microsoft will open Windows.

    --
    It's better to vote for what you want and not get it than to vote for what you don't want and get it.
    - E. Debs
  18. Re:Save money by CastrTroy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Seems to me that operating in those conditions would be better than operating in California. Where it's 30 degrees in the summer, and 15 degrees in the winter. They would need cooling pretty much year round. Whereas in Edmonton or Siberia, they would only need cooling for half of the year.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  19. Relative humidity? by The+Second+Horseman · · Score: 2, Funny

    Wonder what they're going to do to humidify the air. I'd bet it would easily get below 10% RH if they don't do something. A lot of equipment is rated for 10% to 90% these days, but I'd want it over 20%.

    Maybe they can use the exhaled breath of a herd of yaks to raise the humidity level. Oh, wait, no, you wouldn't actually get any LEED points for that.

  20. Data security? by goombah99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While your comment was intended as a joke, off shoring data centers in other countires (i.e. US data in the FSU or chinese data in the US) has some interesting possibilities besides exiling employees. Do they have to abide by US laws for that data? Do they have to hand it over to the Siberian state police on demand or reveal the accounts of dissidents putin is trying to crush? Can they encrypt data or will that run afoul of ITAR laws in both host and owner companies?

    Additionally, recall that last year Russia and Georgia withheld Gas to western europe in an after the fact, gun to the head, negotiation to raise prices. There are no so abundant gas resources that it is so fungible that one can switch suppliers. The same is true of data centers. Will some future event cause Siberia to turn off the Internet router and demand more money?

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  21. Datacenter as home heating? by ThreeGigs · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I was really expecting to see some sort of design whereby the waste heat from the datacenter was used to heat homes or apartment buildings. Charging a price that's half of what it would normally cost to heat a building, and supplying the waste heat from the data center would lead to significantly reduced operating costs for the datacenter, and lower cost heating for neighboring structures. Sounds like a win/win situation if done right.

    1. Re:Datacenter as home heating? by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was really expecting to see some sort of design whereby the waste heat from the datacenter was used to heat homes or apartment buildings.

      I can't seem to find it now, but one supercomputing or data center in Minnesota or some other cold place used to dump the heat from the computers into the parking garage.

  22. Nearly everybody likes them by AHumbleOpinion · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The word 'kut' means vagina in dutch. Somehow this seems very appropriate for MS...

    As in nearly everyone likes and uses them? :-)

  23. It's a big risk, but... by monkeyboythom · · Score: 3, Funny

    From Irkutsk you can strike Mongolia, Kamchatka, Siberia, or Yakutsk.

    Personally, I found holding all of Australia was the key to taking Asia.

  24. Re:Save money by Baddas · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's somewhat offset by the fact that Vancouver has better weed.

  25. 50 megawatt by m2shariy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    50 megawatt divided by 10,000 servers gives 5 kilowatts per server.
    Isn't that too much?

  26. Re:too cold by jeorgen · · Score: 2, Insightful
    and laptop batteries tend to have a tough time maintaining a charge in the cold.

    They maintain charge very well in cold, but the chemical activity is very low due to the low temperature.