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Nano Safety Worries Scientists More Than Public

Nanotech Coward writes "The unknown human health and environmental impacts of nanotechnology are a bigger worry for scientists than for the public, according to a new report in the journal Nature Nanotechnology. The new report was based on a national telephone survey of American households and a sampling of 363 leading U.S. nanotechnology scientists and engineers. It reveals that those with the most insight into a technology with enormous potential — and that is already emerging in hundreds of products — are unsure what health and environmental problems might be posed by the technology."

167 comments

  1. not surprising by leomekenkamp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well informed scientist see more possible causes for harm than the non-informed general public. This hardly comes as a surprise to me.

    --
    Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    1. Re:not surprising by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well informed scientist see more possible causes for harm than the non-informed general public. This hardly comes as a surprise to me. Not always. Many times it's the other way around. Take, for example, genetically modified food. Most scientists working in this area see no harmful effects from GM food, yet many in the general public think GM food is going to kill them, cause cancer, or other such nonsense. Or human cloning. Many people in the general public are absolutely terrified of human cloning, yet I'd bet most scientists see no problem with this from a biotech standpoint, except for a few ethical considerations.

      It cuts both ways.
    2. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Similarly geologists generally have a positive attitide towards burning more fossile fuel, but then again a lot of them earn money in the oil industry.

    3. Re:not surprising by iangoldby · · Score: 2, Interesting

      What is more usual is for the public to vastly over-estimate the risks. This often occurs when scientists cannot say with 100% certainty that a certain thing is safe, and is largely a result of the public's generally poor understanding of risk and probability.

      It could be said that the public's opposition to nuclear power, GM crops, etc, is largely an irrational reaction to the impossibility of scientists and policy-makers giving cast-iron guarantees that accidents can never and will never happen (not a view I necessarily agree with).

      The issue with nanotechnology is that so far there has been almost no public discussion of the risks, which is probably why Joe Public is currently pretty much unaware of the issues at all.

    4. Re:not surprising by kebes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Disclosure: I do research in the (overly-broad) field of "nanotechnology."

      I went to a talk recently discussing the safety issues surrounding nanotechnology (health effects of nanoparticles, in particular). Several possible problems were identified, and there is vigorous ongoing research to determine the full health and environmental implications of this technology.

      In short, I get the impression that scientists are trying to "get it right this time." That is, we are all keenly aware that numerous scientific breakthroughs had unintended health side-effects (e.g. the originally unknown effects of radiation, carcinogens, etc.). So the scientific community is determined to identify the safety concerns as quickly as possible, before these technologies become widespread. This is, obviously, a good thing. Though possibly overly-cautious, this strategy should minimize the risk of public health concerns and evironmental damage.

      In any case, as you said it's hardly surprising that the people most intimately familiar with the technology are best able to predict its problems/shortcomings. Also worth noting is that the scientists working with these technologies/materials have a vested self-interest in identifying health problems, since they are the ones being exposed to these materials.

    5. Re:not surprising by jandrese · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm sure the public will be able to grossy overestimate the risk once a movie comes out where people die from breathing nanoparticles or something.

      The craziest thing is that with the average Joe the most common concern I've heard about nanotech is fear of the "grey goo" scenario, which in my mind is probably the least likely way we're going to destroy all life as we know it. The practical considerations of that scenario are enormous and we'd be lucky to get within 5 orders of magnitude of having to even worry about it.

      The bigger concern in my book is the stuff that acts like asbestos in your lungs and gives you cancer or just makes a mess of cell walls.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    6. Re:not surprising by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      Well, yes, but is this not because there has been no significant issue with nanotech yet? I mean, we all know about radioactivity since Hiroshima/Nagasaki. On the other hand, people were afraid to get on the first trains, because they thought their internal organs would be mashed up because of the 'enormous' speeds.

      Add to this the more apathic 'politicians know what is best for us' mentality there seems to be nowadays; it would come as no surprise that something has to go wrong first before the general public takes notice. Compare this to the first mayor harvest season gone wrong before Monsato will face legislation to ensure bio-diversaty.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    7. Re:not surprising by Feyr · · Score: 4, Interesting

      so uninformed public overreact/dont overreact to a piece of technology based on just how much dollar is out there instilling or not instilling fear in them (ie, greenpeace).

      this is news how? sheeps will be sheeps

    8. Re:not surprising by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If people really cared that much about GM food, it'd have to be, you know, labeled. Thanks to the GM lobby, most people have already been eating GM foods for years. I have a problem with GM foods, but it's more about the problem with the modified plants cross-pollenating with unmodified plants, and corrupting unmodified seed lines, as well as the crappy business policies of companies like Monsanto.

      I don't have any particular opinion about human cloning, except for the fact that I don't see any actual point in it. Animal cloning is done to strengthen the breed, technically, so either we're advocating some kind of eugenics, which is just inherently a bad idea, or we're catering to people's mistaken desire to have a genetic duplicate of a dead person, which is also a pretty bad idea.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    9. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In any case, as you said it's hardly surprising that the people most intimately familiar with the technology are best able to predict its problems/shortcomings.
      Unfortunately, it takes multidisciplinary research. Nanotechnology research insiders are most interested in possible health problems, that is true, but neither they, nor specialists in fields that explore potential "victims" (e.g. biochemists) can't see a whole picture on their own, using only their own expertise.
    10. Re:not surprising by Mushdot · · Score: 1

      I totally agree - films or documentaries on nanotech-gone-wrong will be the turning point for how the public perceive it. At the moment I think it's quite lucky in that 'nanotech' doesn't immediately conjure any image (good or bad) of what it's about.

      Contrast that with microwave ovens - my mother still refuses to use a microwave because once she heard the word radiation, she immediately thought of some kind of controlled Hiroshima event in her kitchen blasting food and the immediate surroundings with death rays.

    11. Re:not surprising by foobsr · · Score: 2, Informative

      Where I live, it has to be labelled:

      The EU recognises the consumers' right to information and labelling as a tool for making an informed choice. Since 1997 Community legislation has made labelling of GM food mandatory for:
      * products that consist of GMO or contain GMO;
      * products derived from GMO but no longer containing GMO if there is still DNA or protein resulting from the genetic modification present;
      http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biotechnology/gmfood/labelling_en.htm

      However, I am not so sure whether Joe Sixpack cares.

      CC.

      --
      TaijiQuan (Huang, 5 loosenings)
    12. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The only reason this is true is because the media hasn't latched onto nanotech as a "big scare" item yet. Give it time, and I'm sure the general public will be just as scared of nanotech as they are of geneticaly modified food.

    13. Re:not surprising by Ajehals · · Score: 3, Informative

      My prime concern with GM foods is the copyright / patent element, although this extends beyond GM foods into conventionally modified varieties as well. The fact that in many areas it is now a requirement that the crops grown come from licensed seed types and those types are owned by the suppliers not the grower may cause fairly large problems down the road.

      The main issues I see (other than the ones you already pointed out) are the fact that 'heritage' varieties are being lost, simply because the new GM replacements have better guarantee's as to the end product, biodiversity is reduced which in turn makes large scale crop failures more likely (i.e. there is a single point of failure as all the plants are genetically similar, a single biological or environmental threat could destroy an entire crop). I would also suspect that monetizing this seed IP could well lead to higher seed prices (you get a higher yield after all) which may be an issue for smaller farmers, especially subsistence farmers.

      AFAIK The health elements of GM seeds have not been fully investigated, nor will they be (no one investigated the health implications of new varieties created conventionally after all) so the potential for problems exists (the BSE crisis in the UK was caused in some degree by modern and more cost effective farming practices after all).

      The biggest problem however is not with GM itself but the fact that it it now impossible to have a discussion about any remotely controversial scientific topic without it becoming a contest of marketing efforts, both sides (and there generally are only two that are heard) making false claims or overstating risks or benefits and most importantly trying to turn complex issues into soundbytes.

    14. Re:not surprising by jandrese · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Your mother is not alone. I've seen experiments online where people put water in the microwave to warm it up, cool it back down, and then grow plants with it and they say the plants perform poorly with the microwaved water, saying that the oven basically poisons the water and we shouldn't use it.

      Ah, here it is: Microwaved Water and Plants. I would like to see someone replicate this in the lab, thus far nobody has been able to reproduce her result.

      --

      I read the internet for the articles.
    15. Re:not surprising by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      Yes, not many scientists have jumped on the bandwagon to rid the world of dihydrogen oxide.

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    16. Re:not surprising by P3NIS_CLEAVER · · Score: 1

      check out 'byssinosis'. Most people wouldn't think yarn is a health danger, but it is to textile workers. http://lungdiseases.about.com/od/byssinosis/a/byssinosis.htm

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    17. Re:not surprising by itsdapead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Most scientists working in this area see no harmful effects from GM food, yet many in the general public think GM food is going to kill them, cause cancer, or other such nonsense.

      Problem is, most members of the general public (at least here in the UK) remember the little debacle a few years back when

      1. most scientists working in the area saw no danger in feeding animals on the bovine equivalent of Soylent Green
      2. Whups, the cows are getting BSE, but most scientists saw no danger of it passing to humans
      3. Ah, perhaps there was some danger of it passing to humans after all, but despite CJD having a long, indeterminate incubation period and there not being any test for it, most scientists see no danger of a mass epidemic of horrible lingering deaths (fingers crossed...)

      Consequently, the general public can be forgiven for suspecting that "most scientists" get altogether too much funding from Big Agrobusiness to have an impartial view on the matter. This is rather unfair to "most scientists" and probably more due to politicians not understanding the difference between conclusive scientific proof and risk/benefit analysis (when the only benefit is to the coffers of Big Agrobusiness; the starving third world can't afford GM seed and the overfed first world has no particular need for more efficient agriculture).

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    18. Re:not surprising by ArsenneLupin · · Score: 1

      but is this not because there has been no significant issue with nanotech yet Wrong. One word: asbestos.

      Asbestos' danger stems from the fact that its fibers are so small that they get into the lungs unhindered where they wreak their havoc. Even if it's natural, it's still nanotech in a way.

    19. Re:not surprising by vertinox · · Score: 1

      The craziest thing is that with the average Joe the most common concern I've heard about nanotech is fear of the "grey goo" scenario

      Speaking of which... If you noticed the slashdot tags, there appears to be two types of nanobots. A British and an American ;)

      --
      "I am the king of the Romans, and am superior to rules of grammar!"
      -Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (1368-1437)
    20. Re:not surprising by gardyloo · · Score: 1

      The craziest thing is that with the average Joe the most common concern I've heard about nanotech is fear of the "grey goo" scenario Speaking of which... If you noticed the slashdot tags, there appears to be two types of nanobots. A British and an American ;) One of those is Earl Grey Goo, the afternoon goo.

            (Giggigty giggity, of course)
    21. Re:not surprising by AmyRose1024 · · Score: 1

      Or sodium chloride, for that matter.

    22. Re:not surprising by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      We should already know how dangerous the natural nano-technology is (virus, bacteria, etc, etc), like we need to start releasing shit that automatically lives which we can't see into the system without really grasping it's implications.

      I'm all for technology, but stuff you can't see that can get inside you and do serious damage without your knowledge and companies being questionable guardians of the public good, I don't see how companies should not be strictly observed by everyone, period.

    23. Re:not surprising by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      You are absolutely right; I had not thought of that one. Asbestos off course stems form an era when the word nanotech was (probably) not yet thought up, so most of the general public (and even probably here on /.) would not connect the two (saving my face here :-).

      So all it takes now is for the media to connect asbestos and nanotech; that might convince politicians to disregard brib^H^H^H^H campaign contributions to make sure the proper safeguards will be incorporated in laws.

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    24. Re:not surprising by jav1231 · · Score: 1

      "It could be said that the public's opposition to nuclear power"
      The issue with nuclear power isn't that its without risk. Rather, that our containment capabilities mitigate those risks to the point that the benefits far outweigh the probability of an accident. This is different that GM and possibly nanotech. We're not turning radiation out into our landfills and waterways. With GM we're consuming it. And since so much of what happens in our bodies happens over time its easy to see no issue within say a year or two and think, "Hey, this shit is harmless!" Only to find when we're 40-50 or older that it has caused some degradation, disease, or death. By then plausible deniability gives scientists an out: "We can't say conclusively that this disease didn't occur from some other factors." Sometimes scientists are sheeple to.

    25. Re:not surprising by surfingmarmot · · Score: 1

      Not always. Many times it's the other way around. Take, for example, genetically modified food. Most scientists working in this area see no harmful effects from GM food, yet many in the general public think GM food is going to kill them, cause cancer, or other such nonsense. Or human cloning. Not the same issue at all. When the general public is more concerned than scientists, it is born of a combination of things: ignorance, poor reading comprehension, poor listening skills, or emotion. When scientists are more concerned than the general public is usually due to empirical scientific analysis, facts, or cold hard logic.
    26. Re:not surprising by digitig · · Score: 1

      I don't think it's just the publicity $. For most of the general public (by which, according to /. custom, I really mean me) nanotechnology is the stuff that keeps Jack Harkness alive and heals Ratchet. Ok, it went a bit wrong in The Empty Child, but The Doctor sorted it out.

      Unless you think that it's all product placement, and it's the publicity $ that has made it a beneficial sci-fi staple...

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    27. Re:not surprising by fmobus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'd risk there is some effect on the concentration of oxygen dissolved in the water after a microwave-heating/cooling cycle. It should also be compared with boiling water the normal way and them cooling it.

    28. Re:not surprising by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      I don't have any particular opinion about human cloning, except for the fact that I don't see any actual point in it. Animal cloning is done to strengthen the breed, technically, so either we're advocating some kind of eugenics, which is just inherently a bad idea,

      Whoa whoa whoa, you're saying that breeding better animals is bad, because it's some kind of eugenics, and eugenics is inherently a bad idea?

      Hey, I just ran that through Amazon's software and here's what it turned up:

      People who used that line of argumentation also argued:

      -Corporations are bad because they try to make a profit. Governments are bad because they're corporations. (Specifically, non-profit corporations.)
      -Monopolies are bad because they have the power to manipulate the market and charge too much. Intellectual property is bad because it's a monopoly. So is all property.
      -Environmental protection should be a top priority because it's a prerequisite for humanity to continue existing. We shouldn't colonize other planets, because that would mess up the environment.
      -Murder is bad because it takes someone's life without their consent. Physician assisted suicide is murder. Therefore, it's wrong.

    29. Re:not surprising by inviolet · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I don't have any particular opinion about human cloning, except for the fact that I don't see any actual point in it. Animal cloning is done to strengthen the breed, technically, so either we're advocating some kind of eugenics, which is just inherently a bad idea, or we're catering to people's mistaken desire to have a genetic duplicate of a dead person, which is also a pretty bad idea.

      Eugenics is inherently bad?

      If eugenics is defined as "improving humans through genetic selection or modification", that seems to me to be inherently good.

      It only goes bad when the sought improvements are not rational -- such as, for example, attempts to make us all Christians, or blonde, or obedient.

      Consider all the rational improvements that could be made through genetic improvements: we could increase tendencies to be smart, scientific, responsible, just, good-natured, conscientious, or whatever other characteristics are found to have genetic inputs.

      Or were you just being sloppy with your words when you said 'inherently'? IMO you should've said 'historically'.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    30. Re:not surprising by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

      based on just how much dollar is out there instilling or not instilling fear in them (ie, greenpeace).

      Investing money into instilling fear in the general population... and the example you come up with is Greenpeace? Are you joking?

      sheeps will be sheeps

      Baaah, brother.

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    31. Re:not surprising by Telvin_3d · · Score: 1

      Most of the time when human cloning is talked about in a serious way, what is really being discussed is cloaned organs. Now, you never hear that in the news because someone making a copy of their speen is less newsworthy than some mad scientist trying to copy whole people. Almost all of the serious reserch is geared towards specific parts, ont whole people.

    32. Re:not surprising by compro01 · · Score: 1

      We should already know how dangerous the natural nanotechnology is (virus, bacteria, etc, etc)

      to extend your analogy, we also already know how beneficial it is/can be with the example of all the bacteria in your gut that allow digestion of various things.

      as usual, technology is a double-edged blade. the same tech that can get a chemotherapy drug through the blood-brain barrier can also move something less friendly, intentionally or not.

      not a whole lot you can do about the intentionally bit as far as science goes (dealing with that is the law/government's job.), but we can do our best to avoid the unintentional badness.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    33. Re:not surprising by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Ah, here it is: Microwaved Water and Plants. I would like to see someone replicate this in the lab, thus far nobody has been able to reproduce her result.

      Not exactly a double blind study is it? Sure it was only a 6th grade science fair, but that 6th grade science teacher deserves an F on his/or her teaching skills.

      It's also funny the way using "microwaved water" causes the leave and stems of plants to be clipped off, as if by scissors. Its almost as if the teacher told the student that getting a measurable result was more important than getting a correct result. Then again it's 6th grade, who cares how much you screw up the kids brains... Someone will fix their brains in high school or college, right?

      My wife has a young cousin who attends one of the "lesser" U.C. schools. She was telling us over the Thanksgiving holiday how her Chemistry T.A. is encouraging the students to fudge their lab results to get the "right" answer. If you're encouraged to cheat on a crappy little chem lab, what do you think these students are going to do later in life when prestige, grant money or their careers are on the line? Suddenly do the right thing?

    34. Re:not surprising by joss · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure there is a significant reduction in oxygen in water
      that has been microwaved. Tea made with water boiled in a microwave
      tastes worse than freshly kettle boiled water [I was able to
      tell quite easily on blind tests, although I didnt go as far as
      to do double-blind tests]. If you reboil the kettle
      a couple of times it tastes as bad as the microwaved tea [ a known
      mistake which effects taste due to deoxygenisation ].

      --
      http://rareformnewmedia.com/
    35. Re:not surprising by CustomDesigned · · Score: 2, Informative

      Most scientists working in this area see no harmful effects from GM food, yet many in the general public think GM food is going to kill them, cause cancer, or other such nonsense. Or human cloning. Many people in the general public are absolutely terrified of human cloning, yet I'd bet most scientists see no problem with this from a biotech standpoint, except for a few ethical considerations.

      That is a straw man. The issues with GM have to do with labelling (so you know you're not getting what the term "tomato" usually stands for, whether or not you like the alleged improvements) and stuff escaping and destroying ecosystems.

      We already have a problem with BT corn escaping and contaminating crops of small/poor farmers. Surprise, surprise, the pollen gets blown into other fields. Fortunately, most people aren't highly allergic to the toxin, but then Monsanto might come along and sue them to take away their livelihood (I'm only aware of an actual example with GM canola, but its going to happen). There's nothing like having to beg giant faceless corporations for permission to plant your subsistence crops. And you thought proprietary computer software was bad...

      Labelling of GMO food is important because our understanding of nutrition is always incomplete. Tang was cutting edge for the Apollo mission, but is a nutritional joke comparable to Koolaid now. The "improvements" to GMO food are worth trying, but *only* if there is a way for consumers with bad reactions to avoid them. A conventional example is MSG. Most people don't have a problem with it, it has been used for centuries, it improves the flavor of food. But I personally know several people for whom MSG triggers severe migraine headaches. They *really* need to know which packages have MSG without having to guess about cowardly disguises like "natural flavor". We carefully label "may contain traces of peanuts" because peanut allergy can be life threatening. But a severe migraine puts the sufferer out of commission for a day - a big hit to productivity.

      When less informed people hear about problems they don't fully understand, they often don't describe them accurately or even recognizably, allowing those willfully ignoring the problems to attack straw men.

    36. Re:not surprising by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Not the same issue at all. When the general public is more concerned than scientists, it is born of a combination of things: ignorance, poor reading comprehension, poor listening skills, or emotion.

      Not necessarily. Back in the 50s you would be hard pressed to find a scientist worrying much about nuclear power, specifically the threat of nuclear waste or a meltdown.

      Today you would find that the consensus position amongst scientists is highly skeptical of nuclear power, in particular the nuclear waste issue is a major concern as is the safety issue in the wake of Three Mile Island and Chernobyl.

      In fact one of the biggest reasons to avoid nuclear power today is the fact that the population at large was lied to throughout the fifties, sixties and seventies by the old nuclear power establishment. That makes any new investment in nuclear power a pretty risky proposition. Sure people can propose new technologies such as pebble bed but they are still going to have to face the fact that the light water reactors were neither as safe nor as efficient as claimed.

      You don't need to be an economist to be suspicious of a hedge fund called 'Long Term Capital Management' that is exclusively engaged in highly leveraged short term arbitrage speculation, or banks that trade in Leveraged Super Senior debt, or companies like Enron that post huge profits based on raptor vehicles.

      Scientists are people as well, and people lie.

      --
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    37. Re:not surprising by StellarFury · · Score: 1

      Michael Crichton already wrote the book, I guess it's only a matter of time before PREY: THE MOVIE hits the theaters and causes a media firestorm before fading into relative obscurity.

    38. Re:not surprising by cheater512 · · Score: 1

      The scientists are infact concerned about GM food.
      Real stuff like preventing the plants from overtaking the unmodified plants that is.

      Stuff like cancer is nonsense and scientists dont lose sleep over idiots.

    39. Re:not surprising by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Consider all the rational improvements that could be made through genetic improvements: we could increase tendencies to be smart, scientific, responsible, just, good-natured, conscientious, or whatever other characteristics are found to have genetic inputs.

      And we could increase the tendencies to be dumb, obedient, hard working, and short-lived, thereby making us into the people that governments and corporations would dream us to be.

      Do you really want to start going down that road? I don't like companies messing casually with plant genomes...Do you really want to jack some patented gene sequences into your kids? If they breed is it going to violate someone's copyright?

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    40. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not necessarily. Back in the 50s you would be hard pressed to find a scientist worrying much about nuclear power, specifically the threat of nuclear waste or a meltdown.

      Today you would find that the consensus position amongst scientists is highly skeptical of nuclear power, in particular the nuclear waste issue is a major concern as is the safety issue in the wake of Three Mile Island and Chernobyl.


      No. Only the public is afraid of nuclear power. It is an political problem, not an engineering problem.

    41. Re:not surprising by profBill · · Score: 1

      Any chance you could send me pointers to the talk? We are doing some research on how people (lay people) form opinions on controversial topics. We are looking at nano as one possible topic. Any help would be appreciated.

            bill

    42. Re:not surprising by surfingmarmot · · Score: 1

      While you are correct in what you say, you are shifting the argument. The original issues is why people differ in their worry honestly. Lying or concealing is whole different topic.

    43. Re:not surprising by Real1tyCzech · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Or rather, they see the full equation (Practicality vs. Manufactured Pseudo-Science), and unlike the general public aren't swayed by the fear-mongering, liberal-leaning media.

    44. Re:not surprising by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1
      Emphasis mine:

      I don't have any particular opinion about human cloning, except for the fact that I don't see any actual point in it. Animal cloning is done to strengthen the breed, technically, so either we're advocating some kind of eugenics
      What?

      Animal cloning is not done to strengthen a breed -- it does nothing to the genome at all.

      Animal cloning is used to preserve a bloodline or even to propagate it, but I don't see how you could claim it's done to strengthen a breed -- do you have any examples of this? A link or two?

      Selective breeding is used to strengthen a breed, and this has been done for millenia - both among humans and domesticated animals. Yet there is no outcry over eugenics when someone chooses to only copulate with attractive and/or successful partners.

      I ramble a bit, but I'm a little confused as to how you can draw a parallel between cloning and eugenics -- it seems like a bit of a stretch.
      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    45. Re:not surprising by E++99 · · Score: 1

      I don't have any particular opinion about human cloning, except for the fact that I don't see any actual point in it.

      It could be pretty darn useful for researching the epigenome. For example if you take a skin cell from an embryo, and freeze it, and then 30 years later take a skin cell from the adult (yeah, it's a long-term experiment), and you clone both cells, you will have the same genome (as far as we know), but 30 years of changes to the epigenome; and we could compare side-by-side how those changes manifest themselves.

      Of course, doing that ethically might be challenging.
    46. Re:not surprising by inviolet · · Score: 1

      And we could increase the tendencies to be dumb, obedient, hard working, and short-lived, thereby making us into the people that governments and corporations would dream us to be. Do you really want to start going down that road? I don't like companies messing casually with plant genomes...Do you really want to jack some patented gene sequences into your kids? If they breed is it going to violate someone's copyright?

      Given the choice between the random genetic accidents of nature, and the guided decisions of parents and/or governments, I agree it's a perilous tradeoff. However, it seems probable that the first genetic improvements for babies will be discovered and offered by the free market, with parents free to download/purchase them as they see fit. Would you object to that?

      I don't trust parents to preach (i.e. to vote) rationally, but I do trust them to practice (i.e. to spend) rationally on their own children. Offering a two-standard-deviation IQ upgrade (for example) to prospective parents would be a gigantic boon to everyone involved... even to us obsolete types, and to the children whose parents couldn't afford it, simply because the world gets better, safer, and more comfortable when it's full of smart people.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    47. Re:not surprising by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      AFAIK The health elements of GM seeds have not been fully investigated, nor will they be (no one investigated the health implications of new varieties created conventionally after all) so the potential for problems exists (the BSE crisis in the UK was caused in some degree by modern and more cost effective farming practices after all).

      By the same token, couldn't you say that GM seeds have been more far more fully investigated than their conventional cousins?

      There have been cases of non-genemod crops having to be pulled due to issues found. At least with GM varieties, they have to rather exhaustively test and justify their mods.

      On the topic of nano materials and scientist's fears over them, I think that that's all to the good - those fears will result in testing/research to ensure their safety, making the end situation look to the consumer a lot like Y2K.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    48. Re:not surprising by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Consider all the rational improvements that could be made through genetic improvements: we could increase tendencies to be smart, scientific, responsible, just, good-natured, conscientious, or whatever other characteristics are found to have genetic inputs.

      I'd settle for reducing/eliminating genetic causes of stuff like type 1 diabetes, alzheimer's, parkinson's, blindness, and deafness. There's a lot more that are even more damaging, I know, but I'd be going for the 'most bang for the buck', IE go after the most debilitating diseases first - the ones we have good tests for, can detect early in a pregnancy, or easily test embryos for artificial insemination.

      Something like Sickle cell should be way down on the list - we'd want to eliminate malaria before we eliminate this, for example.

      Only after we take care of this stuff would we want to start fudging around with many of the characteristics you talked about.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    49. Re:not surprising by ImpShial · · Score: 1

      It only goes bad when the sought improvements are not rational -- such as, for example, attempts to make us all Christians, or blonde, or obedient.

      I had to stop reading your post at this point as I was suddenly very nervous.

      Blonde!?!? You mean he could really do this? Make everyone blonde? Well this is about as Orwellian as it gets! I mean a world full of people with only ::shudders:: blonde hair!

      Please tell me you were kidding.

      If not, then this Eugene guy needs to be stopped.

      --
      I gave up religion for Lent.
    50. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, but in the case of GM food and cloning, even if the public is nervous about it, they don't really "see possibly causes for harm." They think it's bad, but can't really envision a way for it to be bad. It's "just" bad; they can't tell you how it might be harmful. They can't imagine or conjure up a description of a bad thing happening.

      When people think about nano tech, they tend to come up with informal "models" of the apocalypse. They don't just see it as bad; they'll tell you ways that it might be harmful. e.g. self-replicating machines get into you, they see you as food/fuel, and they eat you, turning your matter into copies of themselves.

    51. Re:not surprising by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      Ideally, those strong stock that you've preserved would then be bred to other stock in an attempt to pass favorable traits among living animals...You wouldn't (hopefully) just breed up a herd of identical animals...That would leave you in a bad position in a lot of ways.

      Therefore, to strengthen the species.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    52. Re:not surprising by lazy_playboy · · Score: 1

      I don't see any differences in either case. The scientists are still right :-p

    53. Re:not surprising by inviolet · · Score: 1

      I'd be going for the 'most bang for the buck', IE go after the most debilitating diseases first - the ones we have good tests for, can detect early in a pregnancy, or easily test embryos for artificial insemination.

      Those are good thoughts. Maybe I'm too cynical, but I see stupidity, tribalism, and free-riding as the most socially costly maladies that could be cured by genetic modifications. Diseases are a distant second, sort of like how terrorism has our attention but in reality is actually a very small contributor to the death rate.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
    54. Re:not surprising by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      It's easy to say enhanced IQ for everone is a good thing, but I'm not sure it is. High IQ actually tends to be destabilizing for society...Buncha damn smartasses thinking they know better than everyone else ;)

      The point is, we can't know what effect widespread adoption of even benign-seeming enhancements will have on society. It's easy to think that everyone will be smarter, healthier, prettier, and longer-lived, but the reality may make that pretty horrible.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    55. Re:not surprising by lazy_playboy · · Score: 1

      "It only goes bad when the sought improvements are not rational"

      The sought improvements are always irrational because they are dependent upon a human's/humans' opinion, and therefore entirely subjective.

      Eugenics is defined by the necessity to restrict certain citizens' reproductivity. This restriction is inherently evil and is never right. Ever.

    56. Re:not surprising by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      No. Only the public is afraid of nuclear power. It is an political problem, not an engineering problem.

      While it might be possible to operate a nuclear power plant safely under an ideal political organization, that is not an achievable situation. As an engineer you have to take all factors into account, including the possible incompetence of human operators and the corruption of inspectors, owners and contractors.

      Currently plans for new nuclear power being considered are all based on the discredited light water design that led to the Chernobyl disaster. It is not a fail safe design, but it is described as such. Meanwhile genuinely fail safe designs such as CANDU and Pebble Bed are ignored.

      The fact that a non-fail safe design could be built next to New York City at Three Mile Island speaks volumes for the deception that was practised in the 60s and 70s.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    57. Re:not surprising by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      My comment had nothing to do with GMO food -- it was only an example. I can see this is an area of great controversy, and perhaps I shouldn't have used it as an example. But, for purposes of my example, I was ignoring the effects to the ecosystem and to the poor farmer via the patent system. I was looking at solely whether or not GMO food is safe to eat. Some say it isn't, but you can't deny that most scientists working in this area consider GMO food safe for human consumption.

    58. Re:not surprising by coldcell · · Score: 1

      Sir, this is slashdot. For many of the people here, cloning is the only way to pass on their genetic information.

      --
      Launchy.net changed my world.
    59. Re:not surprising by kebes · · Score: 1

      The talk was titled "Nanotechnology; Is there a Risk?", and was given by Dr. John Howard, Director of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

      Unfortunately no handouts or slides were made available with the talk. However, there is some good information on the NIOSH Nanotechnology page, and a detailed report on current progress [PDF] has been published. Also, if you do some searches for the obvious terms (NIOSH, Nanotechnology, safety, John Howard, etc.) you will find other statements/discussions on the same topics (e.g. this or this).

      As I mentioned in my other comments, I work in the field (specifically studying nanoparticles and block-copolymer patterning right now), so if you have any other questions you think I might be able to answer, I'm happy to help.

    60. Re:not surprising by samantha · · Score: 1

      There is no really good evidence that I am aware of that there is anything much too worry about as far as truly nano-sized particles per se. There was one ofter criticized study early on but not a lot else. So without much evidence of harm why does this keep coming up?

    61. Re:not surprising by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      There was no evidence asbestos was dangerous. There was no evidence diethylstilbestrol (DES) was dangerous. There was no evidence that 'enginered' genes from Monsanto would spread to normal crops. There was no evidence the introduction of rabbits would cause havoc in the habitats of native species.

      There is no evidence that nanoparticles from paint can enter human cells and cause harm. Would you paint your house with such paint, or would you like to be absolutely positively sure that such particles are safe?

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    62. Re:not surprising by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "as usual, technology is a double-edged blade."

      I'm more worried about the *cutting corners* aspect of it, not so much the technology as the idiots business people.

    63. Re:not surprising by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      Oops, hit 'reply' instead of 'preview': in the above one should read: rabbits introduced in Australia...

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
    64. Re:not surprising by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      This is an area where everyone is going to outlaw it while it is increasingly common in secret.

      So you want your children to be healthier than average, of good height, of good looks, and less likely to have cancer?
      Now- difficult.
      100 years from now- easy.

      (I don't think we have 100 years left in us tho-- something very bad is likely to happen before then-- the ability to kill hundreds of millions of people gets cheaper every day too).

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    65. Re:not surprising by CustomDesigned · · Score: 1

      I was looking at solely whether or not GMO food is safe to eat. Some say it isn't, but you can't deny that most scientists working in this area consider GMO food safe for human consumption. Regardless of how safe something is for most people, there will be some who have a bad reaction to it. This is especially true for biological molecules. Even with non GMO food, people can have allergies or IBS or whatever (e.g. nuts, milk). Since the GMO food is different from regular food, it *must* be labeled, even if the changes are beneficial for most people. To do otherwise is to treat people like lab rats, where you don't care if .001% have a bad reaction and suffer or die.
    66. Re:not surprising by Red+Flayer · · Score: 1

      My point is, by extension, that any kind of selective breeding leads to eugenics if you follow that logic to its conclusion. If selective breeding is OK for livestock, why would a tool that makes it more efficient be bad?

      People selecting mates based on race, based on appearance, based on income, etc., all should be considered as steps on the slippery slope to eugenics if you follow your logic to its conclusion.

      Eugenics is widely derided, for lots of reasons. Mostly because it's viewed as state control over human reproduction. However, the means by which eugenics is employed are not the problem -- the problem is how those means are used.

      To sum up -- just because cloning could be used for eugenics, doesn't mean it will be -- the trick is to prevent it from being used in such a manner.

      --
      "Trolls they were, but filled with the evil will of their master: a fell race..." -- J.R.R. Tolkien on Olog-hai
    67. Re:not surprising by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, I can't agree with you, as I've never heard of genes being found that are responsible for stupidity, tribalism, and free-riding. I'm afraid that I believe that our these traits are a very complex affair - tying into multiple genes(like skin&hair color), environment, diet, upbringing, culture, etc...

      So we have to work with what we've got. Please note that I pointed out syndromes that can be traced, normally, to a single defective gene - resulting in traceable defective metabolic paths.

      This ends up meaning that they can be found with relatively simple genetic screening of the population, and appropriate fetal/embryo testing is feasible.

      I'm on the conservative end of things. KISS, at least for the first few generations.

      For the ills you mention, well, it'd take a shift in government and culture.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    68. Re:not surprising by BlueParrot · · Score: 1

      most scientists working in the area saw no danger in feeding animals on the bovine equivalent of Soylent Green


      Quite sure about that? Studying nuclear physics I often hear people say things along the lines of "well everyone said chernobyl was safe" which is of course complete nonsense. It is very common for people who do not like what scientists say to try to discredit the scientific process based on straw man arguments. Have a look at the global warming debate for a plethora of examples. I think you will find that in general it is not scientists, but rather private interest groups and a media addicted to sensationalism, that make these very flawed predictions. Without doubt, in 50 years time global warming will have caused quite significant damage around the globe, but because groups like greenpeace and the general media keep suggesting apocalyptic scenarios, global warming will be touted as an example of how "the scientists" were wrong, even if they are in fact spot-on.

      In the same way, I predict that when nanotechnology start causing health problems ( and it will, everything we do does so to some extent ), you will have a bunch of people claiming scientists were all saying it was completely safe, and that we thus shouldn't trust science in the future, and it will be used as a reason to be scared of things that actually are more or less harmless. Possibly stem-cell treatments or similar tech.

      My main point with this post? Remember these news. Remember that scientists were "concerned". Remember that it wasn't an apocalyptic prediction, that it wasn't a claim there will be no problems, just recall it. Then in a few decades time, when people start saying "Well twenty years ago scientists said..." you smack them over the head with something blunt.
    69. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >> It only goes bad when the sought improvements are not rational
      >> ...increase tendencies to be smart, scientific, responsible, just, good-natured, conscientious...

      And what makes you think your values are more important? What would the world be like if we got rid of all the risk takers? The people who like to party and have fun? The people who get mad?

      The world would be a very boring place without those people. We need artists and surfers. We need entrepreneurs and war protesters. We need people willing to run for city council or start a band.

      There is no way eugenics can be a good idea. We don't know what the future holds or what type of people will be needed. The only reasonable action is to continue producing a wide variety of people and hope some of them will do something worthwhile. And it is not possible to predict what the worthwhile things will be.

    70. Re:not surprising by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      CANDU is genuinely fail-safe because in the event of a loss of coolant accident (LOCA) the reaction ceases totally and immediately because the coolant is also the neutron moderator. CANDU does have one failure mode which is ugly, namely a system in which voids (steam bubbles) may form, and a small positive void coefficient of reactivity. Various scenarios (notably Wigner fractures and similar problems with the immediate composition of fuel bundles) can lead to a local superheat that will form a void. This will generally lead to the destruction of the pressure tube involved (worst case, a cannon ejection out of the calandria), and possibly a LOCA. This particular failure mode is not safe because the steam explosion may contaminate the containment area with radioactive material. The risk persists through CANDU6. Enhanced-CANDU6 has a workaround involving the UFM and emergency response procedure changes; incipient voids detected ultrasonically require a forced partial reaction shutdown, and an actual void in the primary coolant loop automatically deploys the gadolinium quench. This is, however, a workaround.

      The ACR design has neither issue, as it has a negative void coefficient of reactivity by using light water in the primary coolant loop. Heavy water remains in a calandria arrangement, and acts as the moderator, and a heat sink in the event of cooling problems; that means a runaway overheat will result in similar LOCA behaviour (calandria leaks or is drained, reaction ceases completely). However, using a separate primary coolant allows for much cheaper deployment of reaction poisons, which was seen as a potential source of operator problem with respect to deciding to kill the reaction in the event of a real emergency. The gravity-drop control rods and gadolinium nitrate into moderator systems are retained from CANDU. Also, the isolation of the pressure tubes from the moderator has also allowed them to act in a manner similar to the liquid zone controllers in CANDU and are actively used for neutron absorption control, and a change in physical layout of the containment room (and how CANFLEX operates) allows for a horizontal steam "venting" (i.e., explosion) that is much less likely to eject elements from the fuel assemblies into the room or into the calandria.

      Consequently, ACR is more deserving of the fail-safe label, even in the event of large scale void formation or steam explosion in the pressure loop proximate to the fuel bundles.

      Pebble bed designs differ from one another somewhat, and this is important in terms of LOCA behaviour. There are two principal modes: gas coolant pressure loss causes a deformation of the pebble tray or tower ("emergency scatter") or gas coolant pressure loss caps the reaction at the thermal coefficient of reaction maximum. The former is properly passively fail-safe: separating the pebbles terminates the reaction. The second varies substantially, and depends on a combination of finely tuned TRISO chemistries and fine control of the physical arrangement of the pebble pile to claim to be in a safe failure mode (or safe enough that a crew can go in and do a scatter "by hand" if they can't restore the coolant).

      The engineering difficulties lie in the general reaction to water (including moist atmosphere) of hot TRISO pebbles, especially ones which have been broken open. If the pile is sufficently hot (likely when an in-service LOCA happens) the water may in some cases act as a moderator, solvent, or heat sink (or all three), with dangerous consequences. That is, pebble bed designs can fail dangerous (this has been experienced, too); passive safety is not inherent to all pebble bed reactor designs.

      The fact that a non-fail safe design could be built next to New York City at Three Mile Island speaks volumes for the deception that was practised in the 60s

      NRX had dangerous failure modes, leading to at least two serious accidents. CANDU's design benefited from that experience,

    71. Re:not surprising by JeffSchwab · · Score: 2, Interesting

      GMO-related concerns aren't "nonsense." You might want to do a little research on that topic before you go spouting off about it. For starters, watch this documentary: http://www.thefutureoffood.com/ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qU8XrioF4CE Then, read this (enjoyable) book: http://www.michaelpollan.com/omnivore.php Beyond the immediate (human lifespan) health concerns, there are patent nightmares aplenty. GMO plants are treated as IP. Seed from the GMO plants contaminates traditional farms, the farmers are sued by large companies like Monsanto, and the farmers are forced to destroy any saved seed as part of the eventual settlement. As a result, we're losing biodiversity at a shit-your-pants rate. If a slate-wiper disease strikes zea mays, we've got a real problem. The health concerns are real. It's not that eating some GMO canola oil will kill you; it's that almost all of our food is derived from the same few plants, and "minor" changes to the plants can have major effects on us. Further, we have the insane situation in the U.S. that GMO foods don't even have to be labeled as such. Most of us are stuck either paying through the nose for pseudo-organic and heirloom foods, or else eating... whatever the corporations feed us.

    72. Re:not surprising by jhol13 · · Score: 1

      The effect could be due to boiling. You know, it is known to kill bacteria and some bacteria undoubtedly is good for plants. Much simpler theory - which in itself does not prove one way or other (I fully agree with other posters: nuking is different from "normal" heating).

    73. Re:not surprising by itsdapead · · Score: 1

      Sorry, I did mean to put quotes around "most scientists" in each of those sentences - sadly, these hypothetical "most scientists" are heavily discredited in the public eye and I did go on to point out that the real problem was politicians "cherry picking" the uncertainties.

      Have a look at the global warming debate for a plethora of examples.

      That's also a good example of my point about scientific proof vs. risk analysis - there's more than enough evidence to justify "doing something" about it on a risk analysis basis, but until the complete theory of Global Warming (not just the basic greenhouse theory) has all the 'i's dotted and the 't's crossed and is ready to take its place alongside F=ma and E=mc^2 the skeptics will always be able to cry "this has not been proven".

      Rightly or wrongly, you won't convince the public and politicians with a "scientific consesnsus" argument any more. Unfortunately, the media is full of feuding "scientists" and very few people are saying "Look - if the worst predictions are correct and we do nothing, we all die. If we do something and the predictions are wrong then OPEC loses some money, we end up with cleaner cities, and our grandchildren get left with some coal and oil to make useful stuff from. Which would you rather?"

      ...and, yes, that's a loaded question. So?

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    74. Re:not surprising by Zeinfeld · · Score: 1
      Someone mod this parent up, it actually has some useful info.

      The point I am making here is that yes, we do know rather more about making nuclear power safe today from an engineering point of view. The problem is that we have not progressed in our ability to establish political controls. Anyone want to trust President George 'Waterboarding' Bush with oversight of new nuclear power?

      I don't consider gravity drop control rods as being very fail safe, at best its active fail safe: Something has to move. Passive failsafe is the standard to judge designs by. And I fully agree that CANDU is not perfect, it is also a 40 year old design.

      I don't think that we should be building out new nuclear power at this stage. But I think that we definitely should be investing in developing alternative nuclear power designs. Otherwise what is going to happen is that we will get to a crunch point and embark on a crash program of building nuclear power stations to the discredited 1950s design and end up with all the same problems of reprocessing, waste and a real risk of catastrophe.

      --
      Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
      Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
    75. Re:not surprising by LKM · · Score: 1

      That's a dangerous precedent to set. If you're going to elliminate personal trait, why not make everyone obedient? Wow, perfection achieved!

  2. I think this is a good thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if there is nano pizza for the shutdown

  3. That's understandable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    It's pretty easy for scientists to kill the public. Nano stuff seems a bit tougher to kill.

  4. A phone survey regarding the dangers of nanotech? by pgillan · · Score: 4, Funny

    How come I never get cool questions like this?

  5. Ok, by AltGrendel · · Score: 1, Informative

    So they are all worried about grey goo?

    --
    The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination

    - Douglas Adams

    1. Re:Ok, by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So they are all worried about grey goo? It's probably much simpler than that. It's already known that small particles can cause lung problems up to and including cancer (from asbestos). Small particles can also cause problems for other parts of our body, such as skin irritation from fibreglass. Indications are that shape, size, and chemical composition are all factors in the toxicity of small particles. Until these risks are tested against and quantified, any responsible scientist would be concerned. No need for future possibilities like self-replication to make them dangerous.
      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    2. Re:Ok, by KDR_11k · · Score: 1

      No, this is about nanoparticles that don't react nicely when it gets to some body tissues. Some of the particles are small enough to cause serious damage when inhaled IIRC.

      --
      Justice is the sheep getting arrested while an impartial judge declares the vote void.
    3. Re:Ok, by kebes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So they are all worried about grey goo? No, not at all. The "grey goo" scenario (where self-replicating nano-robots consume all available resources and turn all materials into a giant amorphous glob of nanomachines) is not taken seriously both because it is unlikely to be plausible (with respect to things like complexity of design and thermodynamics of matter conversion and pattern replication); and because our current research in nanotechnology is too primitive compared to the molecular nanotechnology that would be required for that scenario to even be remotely possible.

      No, the current concerns with nanotechnology are much more mundane: things like nanoparticles causing health concerns by passing into people's bodies and accumulating in organs. There is already some research suggesting that (some) nanoparticles can actually absorb into tissues or even pass through cell membranes. One of the reasons that nanoparticles might be great for biological applications is that they can be made to be at a size-scale that many biological processes ignore. The lack of an immune response is great in some ways, but it also means that the body may not be able to deal with possible negative side-effects.

      Other possible health, safety, and environmental concerns are just variants of what we're already worried about: carcinogens, flammability, toxicity, accumulation in the environment, etc. Associated with all this is coming up with the right procedures for filtering out dangerous materials, disposing of them safely, and so on. All these conventional concerns must be reconsidered when dealing with nanomaterials, since their behavior is different and sometimes non-intuitive.

      (Disclosure: I do research in "nanotechnology.")
    4. Re:Ok, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they were more worried about Grey Goose the world would have a little less stupidity (or more, better either way).

    5. Re:Ok, by FooAtWFU · · Score: 1
      No. Grey goo is a stupid fear, when you get down to it. The energy budget isn't there. You can't just walk over and dissolve rocks and glass and concrete and steel by trying to eat them. There isn't a net energy gain to be had.

      Smart scientists are worried about nanoparticles getting stuck places they shouldn't and doing bad things there. Like causing cancer. Or killing fish. Or accumulating in fish and killing people who eat fish. Or getting into peoples' brains and causing... brain problem stuff.

      --
      The World Wide Web is dying. Soon, we shall have only the Internet.
    6. Re:Ok, by magarity · · Score: 1

      Forget "grey goo" - that's quick and relatively painless. It's Borg nanoprobes that scare the willies out of me.

    7. Re:Ok, by TimeTraveler1884 · · Score: 1

      One of the reasons that nanoparticles might be great for biological applications...
      ...or weapons.

      Actually, I'm surprised we have not heard anything regarding nano-WMDs in the media yet. Seriously, don't people know that terrorists can make fullerene bombs from the soot of burnt wood? And what do terrorists have abundant access to? Burnt wood!

      Coincidence? I think not!

    8. Re:Ok, by zippthorne · · Score: 1

      We are the grey goo.

      --
      Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  6. nano safety by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    For maximum nano safety, just specify the -B, -N, and -t options.

    Oh, wait, you were talking about something else!

    1. Re:nano safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see those options. What menu do I scroll to?

    2. Re:nano safety by gambolt · · Score: 1

      Or use pico

    3. Re:nano safety by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Options, switches ... whatever. So pedantic. Sheesh.

  7. Re:A phone survey regarding the dangers of nanotec by LingNoi · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...Because you would hold up the call operator for 40 minutes discussing the benefits of which OS the nanobots should run centred around some kind of car analogy?

  8. it is the unknown unknowns that scare me by dominux · · Score: 1, Funny

    I am just glad that the American administration is looking after them. What? Rumsfeld is gone?? now we are in trouble.

  9. Duh. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Scientists are more worried about a lot of things than the general public. This is not because scientists are worriers, but because the general public is hopelessly ignorant about a lot of things.

    I see all this crap about how bad reporters are at science reporting...This is mainly from people who never have to watch their work be dumbed down over the course of days to the point where joe six pack can get some glimmer of meaning from it. Trying to convey anything scientific to the masses is extremely difficult.

    The truth of it is, the public, by and large, just doesn't care. They don't want to know. They don't want to make the effort. And if you succeed in enlightening them as to the dangers, then it's all too likely they'll panic and refuse to use anything even close to it, as was the case with nuclear energy.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    1. Re:Duh. by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 1

      Fully agreed. The other end of this is in ten years' time when (if?) something goes horribly wrong with nanotech, the public will get in an uproar about how they weren't told about the potential problems, and lawsuits will be filed and won.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:Duh. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 1

      And everyone will freak out and start wearing all natural fiber clothing (except the Japanese).

      Yea, it's a damned if you do, damned if you don't situation. Most people don't have a real rational sense of danger and risk...People in Montana terrified of terrorists, even though you're more likely to die of a lightning strike. Far better to have a giant coal-fired power plant spewing mercury and radiation into your neighborhood than have a relatively clean nuke plant doing less damage for more energy. Yadda yadda.

      --
      ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
    3. Re:Duh. by KKlaus · · Score: 1

      In defense of the "ignorant" public, if I have no say in future policy, what really is the point in worrying about it? I don't hold it again Joe Public for not caring overmuch about the future health implications of emerging technology, because he really has no say in how those health issues are ultimately handled, and worrying about them really does gain him nothing. So complain about "ignorance is bliss" if you want, I just don't think your average going-to-work-at-the-plant Joe has a better option.

      And I suppose you could argue that some education would allow him to personally mitigate certain problems (like ducttaping over the seals on his windows to keep nanoparticles from blowing in), but I think that really is in the minority of cases.

      --
      Relax I just want some peanuts.
    4. Re:Duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are the Borg. Resistance is futile.

    5. Re:Duh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, but I do see a trend where scientists (and I am one myself) tend to over-think and therefore worry about matters of their subject of study.

      Climatologist say the Earth will be destroyed by global warming.
      Computer Scientists say that robots with Artificial Intelligence will overtake the World.
      Biologists say that antibiotic resistant viruses will kill us all off.
      etc.

      It may seem that the ignorant public is right to ignore the doomsayers.

  10. Well this sounds like a serious problem by wdnsdy · · Score: 1

    Well this sounds like a serious problem, because the public are actually more of a threat to scientists than any nano-tecnology whatnot.

  11. For the same reasons nano works so well for drugs by stox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Nano formulated drugs can get into places that were impossible before. For this same reason, other nano formulated materials may present a severe danger. For example, I wouldn't want particles from the paint on my house to end up crossing the blood brain barrier.

    --
    "To those who are overly cautious, everything is impossible. "
  12. The public and scientists have different interests by Kohath · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The public" worries about what the media tells them to worry about. Did you know everyone's children are going to die from Chinese toys with lead in them? The public does.

    Scientists worry about science-related things they think are interesting. Hence, asteroids hitting Earth and nanotech are worried about.

    This should surprise no one.

    Social scientists are probably worried about the disconnect between the publics' and scientists' thinking though.

  13. I'm not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Scientist are introverts. Of course the public scares them.

  14. So what you're saying is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they talked to scientists with knowledge of nanotechnology, they got meaningful discussion of the issues; but when they interrupted someone's dinner at random and asked "do you have concerns about nanotechnology?", they got hugn up on?

    Shocking.

    What's with the line of veiled attacks on science of late? First we get some FUD a couple days ago about science bringing us closer to teh end of the world (based on misconceptions about quantum physics and observatino); now this "nanotech is so bad that the people who know about it are even more scared than the public" bull.

    1. Re:So what you're saying is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      observatino: (n.) the quantum of information required to collapse a superposition of observable states.

  15. Then you should RTFA by mangu · · Score: 2, Informative

    Well informed scientist see more possible causes for harm than the non-informed general public. This hardly comes as a surprise to me.


    If you had taken time to read the article instead of rushing to get the first post, you would know that what's causing surprise is not that scientists see possible causes for harm, but that "The new findings are in stark contrast to controversies sparked by the advent of technologies of the past such as nuclear power and genetically modified foods, which scientists perceived as having lower risks than did the public".

    1. Re:Then you should RTFA by leomekenkamp · · Score: 1

      Ehhm, reasoning was a bit short trying to get first post *blush*. More reasoning is in this. reply

      --
      Wenn ist das Nunstueck git und Slotermeyer? Ja! Beiherhund das Oder die Flipperwaldt gersput.
  16. Why predict? We're almost there! by eebra82 · · Score: 1

    One thing I've learned over the years is that new technology almost never gets any extensive research on safety. It's too expensive and too difficult to predict problems. There are exceptions, of course, such as planes and things that generally involve the safety of hundreds of people.

    In most other cases, however, we learn from our own mistakes, through trial and error. If something goes wrong with a car, scientists will see this and hopefully perfect it in the next version.

    Same goes with nano technology. You can put a hundred super computers at it and try to predict as many dangers as possible, but in the end, it's gonna cost so much and delay advancements so far that, ultimately, we're better off with the trail and error phase. Things will surely go wrong, people might get hurt, but that's how it's been going on for ages.

  17. Film at 11...? by denzacar · · Score: 1

    Scientists cautious about new and untested technology. General public clueless about new and untested technology.

    Like... WOW! Incredible insight!

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    1. Re:Film at 11...? by $RANDOMLUSER · · Score: 1

      Oh come on. What could possibly go wrong?

      --
      No folly is more costly than the folly of intolerant idealism. - Winston Churchill
  18. Agoraphobic? by SavedLinuXgeeK · · Score: 1

    When I first read this I thought it meant that scientists were more afraid of Nano technology than they were of people. Either really works, but people aren't THAT scary, well most of the time...

    --
    je suis parce que j'aime
  19. BUT DERE NO KONSENSUZ!!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    As a typical conservative, I need there to be a complete and overwhelming concensus before I'll admit anything science related is actually a threat, like with global warming. As opposed to instances where we can kill human beings, like Iraq.

    Stay the course!!!

  20. Oh, I'm Worried... by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    After all, and I quote, "It was us who scorched the sky."

  21. I'm opposed to GM food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But then again, I'm a Ford man.

    1. Re:I'm opposed to GM food by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 1

      As a former GM contract employee, let me tell you: you aren't missing much. GM cafeteria food was HORRIBLE.

  22. Nano public knowledge == nano public worries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's all in your nano.

  23. For Good Reason by phobos13013 · · Score: 1

    I am a Public Health student currently, and I have been doing some research on this topic, was planning on writing a paper about it, but decided not to for the primary reason that there is little research data available on it and even less on implications from this data! The reason the general public is not concerned with the issue is two-fold.

    One, the public becomes concerned with a public health issue when it affects them directly or more commonly when the threat of HOW the issue affects them is conveyed typically BY THE MEDIA! The Media spends very little time on this issue primarily due to its esoteric nature and its extremely low "sexiness" as an issue.

    Two, its not a hot topic because there is little exposure from it to the general public. Certain industries and certain populations in these industries are exposed to it and even then, the awareness given to them about it is minimal.

    Until nanomaterials are showcased on CNN in a show called Public in Peril: The Coming Nanomaterial Endemic or nanomaterials enter the average everyday workplace and an eight-hour training seminar on their safety comes to a conference room near you, this will be a non-issue as it should be.

    The limited research going on is out there though, as it should be:

    --
    ...and it should be known by now
    1. Re:For Good Reason by Mr.+Underbridge · · Score: 1

      Also, nanotechnology is a buzzword. It is not a single material, and as such there really aren't any properties that are consistent among all the many things that are considered nanotechnology. With these new materials as with *any* material, rigorous testing is the key to safety. Period. That includes determining levels of acute as well as chronic toxicity, and delivery mechanisms of the material to key organ systems within the body.

      What we have here is failure to communicate. There is always fear of the unknown and exotic, and that's now nanotech. 50 years ago it was anything with the word 'nuclear' in it. Now it's nanotech, genetic engineering, etc.

      How about this for fearmongering - tell a reporter that scientists are developing technologies for manipulating materials that are barely a single nanometer long. Now, tell them that these materials are present in every product we buy. Crazy, right? It's called chemistry - the original nanoscience. The stuff that's now considered 'nanotech' is less 'nano' than technology we've developed for a long time. Nanotech is just an extension of fields of study that currently exist and have existed for centuries. This is no big deal.

    2. Re:For Good Reason by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think that they talk about the behavior of large quantities if nano-particles in your body.

    3. Re:For Good Reason by gnalle · · Score: 1

      That is an interesting story. I just don't understand why it is difficult to get this kind of research published. If journals are ready to publish this kind of articles with LD50 values of all sorts of chemicals, why don't they accept an article about a kind of nano-particles? Are the scentific journals really controlled that directly by the mass media? That surprises me.

    4. Re:For Good Reason by Firethorn · · Score: 1

      Also, nanotechnology is a buzzword. It is not a single material, and as such there really aren't any properties that are consistent among all the many things that are considered nanotechnology

      Very good point. The 'public', or average person, can only handle so many risks.

      This is fairly easy for something like nuclear power - radiation is pretty much the sole considered risk. They, of course, forget about heavy metal poisoning. Asbestos, smoking? Lung cancer - many will forget about throat cancer, fire, etc...

      But for nanomaterials?

      There are different risks for things like nanotech lead-acid batteries than nanotech liIon, nano-silicon, nano-fuel cell battery, etc...

      In many ways our nanoing everything is simply indicating that we've reached a new level of knowledge - to the point we actually have a clue as to what goes on at those small scales, so we can intelligently design rather than engage in bathtub chemistry or engineering.

      I've pictured human progress and understanding of the universe like a man wandering around a vast workshop full of tools - the only problem is that there's no lighting. Before the 1700s, he wandered around blind. In the 1700s he had a match. Eventually that was upgraded to a candle and then a lantern. We're up to a flashlight now. It's not perfect by any means(said shop being the size of a large car factory), but it's still orders of magnitude further than we have been before. The scientific method is represented by adding a notebook & pencil to the man's tools.

      --
      I don't read AC A human right
    5. Re:For Good Reason by phobos13013 · · Score: 1

      Please don't let me confuse you! By no means is the media involved in the limited research data regarding the many types of nanomaterials. The primary reason it is limited is due to its fledgling period of discovery. As more ground is broken in developing and optimizing the usage of nanoparticles, the public health effect will follow (but always on its heels, rarely concurrently!) This because the first step is discovery; practical usage of these materials most follow. Only once they have a defined, beneficial use does the health effects become scrutinized (although, as an aside, there is a discipline that is attempting to gain ground called health effects engineering [HEE] which encourages technology to incorporate the principles of public health INTO the engineering aspect of that technology).

      Regardless, I tried to show a few places where research is already underway regarding the public health issues regarding these materials, but additionally, the American Chemical Society and the American Society of Safety Engineers are but two of many organizations encouraging exploration into this matter.

      The issue of whether the media (and as a result the general public) is paying attention to this matter is unrelated to the amount of research data, but whether or not flashy, urgent stories can be fashioned around the current developments in the field. At this time, there is no such capability. But give it time, I'm sure it will become the next big terrorist tool in eroding global National Security(TM).

      --
      ...and it should be known by now
  24. Re:A phone survey regarding the dangers of nanotec by irtza · · Score: 2, Funny

    What? Are you mad? There's no reason for discussion. The answer is obvious. The nanobot OS would be a monolithic unix derivative stripped down to the bare essentials with all drivers statically linked - like a custom Linux or BSD build. Tiny nanobots are like a Mini. You need something that will fit the form factor. You would need something like a a href=http://www.fordvehicles.com/trucks/f150/>Ford F150 to run Windows. Windows Doesn't even enter the nanobot market....

    more seriously though, if we built nanobots, and each nanobot ran its own version of an OS, could we count this in marketshare research?... wait, what were we talking about again? Oh yes, fear. Let O'Reilly do a piece on nanotech and terrorism and the numbers will do a 180 and the public calling for a ban on research.

    --
    When all else fails, try.
  25. Re: not suprising by voislav98 · · Score: 1

    Could publics view of everything as dangerous have anything to do with the quality reporting by the impartial news media we get these days. I think I saw "Staplers, find out how they can harm your children" the other day on CNN.

  26. I, for one, by freg · · Score: 1

    as a member of the public, welcome our new nanobot overlords.

  27. Nano Nano by ThirdPrize · · Score: 1

    This is Mork signing off.

    --
    I have excellent Karma and I am not afraid to Troll it.
  28. Wrong color by PIPBoy3000 · · Score: 1

    The gray goo event already happened, though they got the color wrong. It was actually green, and involved self-replicating nanobots using sunlight to make the atmosphere toxic and kill off most life on the planet.

    Some of you might have heard of this Oxygen Catastrophe. Sad times for our planet, indeed.

  29. I fully expect to see... by Bullfish · · Score: 2, Funny

    Some guy (or woman) being nabbed at the 2026 Olympics for use of performance enhancing nanobots...

    1. Re:I fully expect to see... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You will be assimilated, Resistance is futile!

  30. Three words by rhenley · · Score: 1

    Ignorance is bliss.

  31. spelling/80's sitcom nazi by wed128 · · Score: 1

    I believe the correct spelling (in the Mork context) is 'Nanu', correct me if i'm wrong

  32. How many of the general public by wilder_card · · Score: 1

    polled could spell "nanotechnology"?

  33. I'll tell you why... by Orig_Club_Soda · · Score: 1

    At least 50% of Americans are either to dumb to realize that historically all new technologies have had negative consequences or they are laxy and want an easy fix to things that require work and responsibility.

    Personally, I am worried IBM is going to graffiti everything.

    1. Re:I'll tell you why... by dick+johnson · · Score: 1

      The other 50 percent are too dumb to know that "to" is a direct preposition.

      --
      - dj
  34. you miss the news? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The industry has gotten caught lying on way more than one occasion. Numerous internal animal studies show some pretty harmful effects. Combine that with the revolving door of government inspectors going into the same industry they were inspecting after so called retirement and pension, and you start to smell a rat after the 50th time that comes out in the news. And when talking about the FDA or USDA, this is de rigeur, it's a racket for rubber stamping industry just like the FCC is for the telcos and big broadcasters and just like the patent and copyright office is for patent trolls and the MAFIAA. I mean,they have to keep passing laws to try and protect whistleblowers! Why is that? Really, answer that question, why do they have to protect whistleblowers if it is "safe"?

    Remember, scientists can be greedy normal humans same as everyone else. Industry scientists claimed any number of now banned pesticides were "safe" for example.

    I'm into agriculture and follow this subject a lot,(enough to comment here and state I stay as far away from GM as possible, along with most chemicals) so I'll give you a tip, take anything the big agcos and chemcos say along with their government sock puppets with a huge heaping shovel full of salt about how "safe" stuff is. And that goes for grant/industry driven ag colleges as well.

        People have every reason in the world to be pretty suspicious of genetically modified food, plus it is just a completely bad idea, patenting and creating "closed source" vendor lock-in food and dicking around with the food supply where a little "whoops-gotcha" in the code can cause huge problems is just a bad idea.

      Your puny software operating system or application with a bug, causes something bad to happen, who cares, extremely minor, reload it, patch it, but you CAN'T DO THAT with the planets food supply or water supply WHEN they fuck up, and being humans, they WILL fuck up. You-coders-techies-no matter how much money thrown at it or how many letters after your name- can't even guarantee and warranty computer code, all of it is distributed with the snakeoil caveat emptor disclaimer EULAs, and that stuff is easy compared to biology, so somehow magically you can guarantee chimeric creations?? Are you NUTS?

    And before any of the COMPLETE TOTAL IDIOTS chime in with "we've been making hybrids forever" nonsense, let me point out, NOT WITH CROSS SPECIES CHIMERIC HYBRIDS WITH INJECTED DNA. That doesn't happen in nature at any sort of rapid pace or on a large scale, and when it does, say like with the flu virus on a teeny tiny barely changed scale, it tends to be OMG serious bad fukken news when it occurs.

    THINK about it rationally given the actual empirical evidence you have to look at, the stuff in the history books so far and in the breaking scandals news over the past few decades. Ever hear of agent orange and blue? Whole flock of dudes in white coats claimed it was safe, and not chemical warfare. uh huh. A few hundred thousand sick or dead vets and vietnamese civilians beg to differ after a little long range "real world testing". And the dioxins in there are now a major threat in everyones water supply, go look it up yourself. Here's another, MTBE to make gas "cleaner", now contaminated a lot of aquifers.

    Guess what? Scientists can fuck up too, or be paid off enough to sort of "ignore" results that don't fit with the "business model". Happens all the time.

    Keep it up with the GM food/seeds and you are going to see a planetary scale catastrophe.

      I can't say when, but based on human beings 100% complete track record of having serious bad things happen with every other tech, you can guarantee it will happen. Now "dead" tech, machinery, electronics, oh well, you can ignore it,fix the mistakes and move on, with living tech, spread by the wind and water?? Hubris and arrogance with biology is going to kill millions if not billions of people eventually. It won't matter if 99% of all the new creations turn out to be harmless, it's that 1% that is guaranteed to be a mistake which will bork the whole system. Guaranteed, it's gonna happen, and your one box of stashed away cheetos isn't going to fix things.

  35. Hello Mr. Strawman. by SatanicPuppy · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    I think you should look at the definition of Eugenics before you start talking about animal cloning because it doesn't apply to that...Unless you're being cute and saying that all animals (including humans) are equal, in which case I think you'll find that you're in complete agreement with PETA, which is, I doubt, what you want.

    As for the rest, you can shove your trollish delusions up your ass until I actually say any of those things.

    --
    ad logicam Claiming a proposition is false because it was presented as the conclusion of a fallacious argument.
  36. I think that's revisionist history... by argent · · Score: 1

    The new findings are in stark contrast to controversies sparked by the advent of technologies of the past such as nuclear power and genetically modified foods, which scientists perceived as having lower risks than did the public

    I think that's revisionist history.

    At a similar point in time (don't forget, we're a long way from real nanotech), the public was similarly clueless and complacent about both of these. It was scientists, like these ones, who first started talking about dangers, and it wasn't until a few populists (some scientists, some with other backgrounds) really started pushing the issues that the public noticed. The massive overreaction phase won't hit until there's a big splashy problem.

  37. Nanotech by iviagnus · · Score: 0

    Nanotech worries scientists more than the cows (general public) of our society because society is over-populated with idiots that either don't care about the world around them or unable to comprehend it. So, it's no shock to this amateur scientist.

  38. Re:not surprising Agree! by commodoresloat · · Score: 1

    I'm not surprised at all that scientists found the iPod Nano dangerous, especially after this incident.

  39. gray goo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i think the concern comes from the fact that silver is
    an anti-bacterial agent.

    if you atomize silver and add it to all and everything ... ni more bacteria.

    i dont know percentage of households without access to a sewage treatment plant, but
    many households relay on a sewage tank with bacteria to break down ... sewage.
    add some atomised silver(*) and the personal mini-sewage treatment plant will prolly
    stop working ...?
    (*)1 kg silver atomised (or NANO-rised) has a HUGe surface.

  40. Re:A phone survey regarding the dangers of nanotec by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thou shalt not mock the most holy car analogies.

    That's like fixing a mazda with renault parts. Blasphemy!

  41. Nonsensical survey by joeyblades · · Score: 2, Insightful
    This survey is bunk!

    Nanotechnology is still in it's infancy. There are a lot of things we don't know. Ask an average scientist for an opinion about the possibility of unplanned consequences in a relatively immature area of science and he will answer "I don't know". Ask any non-scientist the same question and the average non-scientist will have some sort of opinion, usually based on "If I haven't heard anything bad, it must be OK".

    This survey is comparing apples to oranges and trying to draw some inference from essentially a non-committal response from the scientific community.

    "Scientists aren't saying there are problems," says the study's lead author Dietram Scheufele, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of life sciences communication and journalism. "They're saying, 'we don't know. The research hasn't been done.'"
    Leave it to the uninformed media to read doom and gloom into something so mundane...
  42. Contradictory Article From the Same Journal! by uc_nuhrd · · Score: 1

    Risks and nanotechnology: the public is more concerned than experts and industry - p67
    Michael Siegrist, Arnim Wiek, Asgeir Helland & Hans Kastenholz

    The first correspondence in the February issue of Nature Nanotechnology.

    Sorry you have to pay for the journal to read the actual article.

  43. Center for Responsible Nanotechnology by EnergyScholar · · Score: 1

    I strongly encourage anyone interested in this topic to read up on the work done by the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology. I am surprised to find no links to this website previously posted. The CRNano group has been thinking about precisely this sort of issue, and even has articles about the disparity between public and scientific understanding of the topic. CRNano is primarily, but not exclusively, focussed on Molecular Manufacturing (Wikipedia Definition of MM).

    The stated purpose of the Center for Responsible Nanotechnology (from their web site) is:

    The mission of CRN is to: 1) raise awareness of the benefits, the dangers, and the possibilities for responsible use of advanced nanotechnology; 2) expedite a thorough examination of the environmental, humanitarian, economic, military, political, social, medical, and ethical implications of molecular manufacturing; and 3) assist in the creation and implementation of wise, comprehensive, and balanced plans for responsible worldwide use of this transformative technology.

    Because nanotechnology (particularly MM) is a new and cross-disciplinary science even most SCIENTISTS have a poor understanding of the associated risks, benefits, and issues. Few scientists have the required background in mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering to properly appreciate the current state and likely future implications of advanced nanotechnology. I suggest that many of the scientists polled on this topic (see the article) are probably not much better informed on this topic than the general public. I hope awareness of nanotechnology and the many practical and ethical issues surrounding it increases, both among scientists and amoung the general public. This discussion is a good start.

  44. The bees were the first victims by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The bees were the first victims of unregulated nanodust emissions. With the extra dust stuck to the pollen they are collecting, they can barely fly. The few bees now around are bigger.

    I guess the average person doesn't notice the change in the color of the sunsets, either.

  45. Nanobots or nanomaterials? by rush22 · · Score: 1

    The article talks about "nanotechnology," which I assume includes both bots and materials and even manufacturing methods. That's what the word "technology" encompasses as far as I'm concerned. But they are all very very different things and the article makes absolutely no distinction. Talking about "nanotechnology safety" is like talking about "information technology safety," it's basically nonsense. Maybe you can force it if you want, but why bother when you can say "nanomaterial safety" or "nanobot safety" which are easily understood as "materials made with special microscopic techniques" or whatever and "tiny microscopic robots."

  46. This is going to expode in the next few years by damburger · · Score: 1

    I'm currently taking a nanophysics module as part of my physics degree, and we have been required to read a UK government report on the development of nanotechnology, and there is plenty in there to worry me even as an unqualified scientist.

    Public awareness of nanotechnology is low. 29% of Britons (who, no offense, are likely to be more informed than Americans) have heard of the term and only 19% could offer a definition. Of those who knew what it was, 68% thought it would improve life whilst 4% thought it would make life worse

    I've read stuff in this report though, that if it were widely known could well cause widespread panic, and leave nanotechnology about as trusted as GM crops. Nanoparticles, by virtue of their vastly increased surface area and the beginnings of quantum effects, can have very different properties than their bulk material counterparts. Bulk copper, for example, is soft and malleable. Copper particles less than 50nm or so across are very hard crystals.

    Toxicity can change too - http://www.physorg.com/news63466994.html - there are some indications that substances which are benign in bulk are dangerous as nanoparticles. Of course, nobody knows because the people using these nanoparticles in products like suncreen haven't bothered to test them properly. They haven't bothered because its expensive, and the legislation hasn't caught up with the technology yet. Bulk and nanoparticles are for the most part treated as identical.

    When the oh so trusting public I mentioned before find out about this, and find out that the people who knew about it didn't do enough to inform them, and the people using these substances in products didn't bother to do any real testing on them, they are going to be really pissed off. People will tolerate greedy corporations, corrupt politicians and idiotic media - but they have been known to get off their arses and complain when they discover they could've been rubbing carcinogens on their children's skin.

    http://www.nanotec.org.uk/finalReport.htm

    Its long, but its nicely bulletpointed so it isn't difficult to get through

    --
    If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we shoot people for Apollo-related non-sequiturs?
  47. No more independent scientists by EmbeddedJanitor · · Score: 1
    Most scientists working in GM, or any other field for that matter, have a vested interest to keep their mouths shut. The day of independent scientists is long gone. Even University scientists are funded my MegaCorp and that funding coerces scientists into keeping quiet.

    Even apart from funding, it is very difficult for someone to acknowledge the downside to the work they are doing. After 5 years in the lab would you like to acknowledge that your developments could be a Bad Idea? Scientists are human too, well kinda.

    --
    Engineering is the art of compromise.
    1. Re:No more independent scientists by timmarhy · · Score: 1
      yeah right because no one could possibly do something for a living and maintain thier own judgment.

      you just spouting more anti corperate rubbish

      --
      If you mod me down, I will become more powerful than you can imagine....
  48. Re:The public and scientists have different intere by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    I'm sorry to break this to you....but you're part of the public. As are the scientists, for that matter.

    Or did you mean to say "all those ignorant peons whom I am so much superior to" instead of "the public"?

  49. I belive... by das_magpie · · Score: 1

    If scientists are worried and ill informed about the effects, I just hope they take there time and work it all out before they start applying this science on a major level.

    I bet if this happened before people started burning fossil fuels to generate power the world would be a nicer less chaotic place.

  50. "It was us who scorched the sky." by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is, of course, a total lie. The opposite was clearly the real truth -- the machines "scorched the sky."

    Think about it.

  51. Re:The public and scientists have different intere by Kohath · · Score: 1

    My children just lick the lead house paint. So I don't have to buy expensive Chinese toys.

    My post was an implied criticism of the media, not the public. The news media are corrupt and their reports are misleading such that they are useless on average. The public has no reliable sources of information. There are many sources, none can be relied on completely. It's a sad situation, and it's not the public's fault.

    It's fairly clear that scientists have different interests than the public though. If you polled the two groups, you'd find that to be true.

  52. Re:The public and scientists have different intere by c6gunner · · Score: 1

    Gotcha. Sorry 'bout the confusion.

  53. MAXIMUM ARMOUR by AbRASiON · · Score: 1

    All I know is nano suits kick ass.

  54. Daytime TV wake-up call by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When they see it on Oprahesque shows on daytime TV, then it will wake up your generic couch potato. I can still remember the "Three Mile Island" nuclear non-issue and the buzz repeated "reporting" caused in the couch potato metaverse.

  55. Scary invisible deadly things run by evil lying... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stop watching "The China Syndrome".

  56. pico-safety-shield by nerdyalien · · Score: 0

    to get protection from nano-bots... use a pico-safety-schield today !!!

  57. What, me worry??? by Keith+McClary · · Score: 1

    Bozos worried about nuclear test fallout and anthrax and guys in caves in Afghanistan wanting to take away US "freedom" (haha) and Arabs trying to hold us hostage by keeping "America's petroleum lifeline" to themselves (GREEDY BASTARDS!!!).

    Well, you get the idea.

    Strangely. I've come back to this page after some surfing & can't remember what is about ( there is no indication on the page - try it ).

  58. Opposite is usually true by lpq · · Score: 1

    Usually, it is ignorance that breeds fear.

  59. Eugenics by Mark_MF-WN · · Score: 1
    Of course eugenics is inherently bad. Its goal is to "improve" people -- and without their permission, since you're doing it before they're even born. It applies your standards of what constitutes "improvement".

    we could increase tendencies to be smart, scientific, responsible, just, good-natured, conscientious
    • Scientific? Tell that to the Amish, or to Fundamentalist Christians. They may not WANT their children to grow up to be skeptical and ultra-rational.
    • Good-natured? Not everyone thinks that being polite and demure and smiling like an idiot ALL the time is necessarily a good thing. Some people happen to think that there's nothing wrong with some adversarial tendencies. Some of the best people I know are downright surly. Since when do YOU get to decide that they are genetically "bad"?
    It is inherently wrong to try to control the fundamental instincts and behavioral tendencies of other people without their consent. You might as well say that it's a good idea to put psychoactive drugs in the water supply.

    Now, if you want to offer me a pill or some gene-therapy or something that I can take which will make me smarter and more good-natured, sign me the fuck up, because that sounds great. But if you want to decide for me? You'll find out just how useful my adversarial, belligerent side can be.

  60. ignorance == fear by yoof · · Score: 1

    The gloss misquotes the article in exactly the way to cause the effect we are talking about: the gloss says "scientists are more worried than the general public..." but the article's title is "scientists are more concerned...". The "King Kong" theme is that we tend to fear what we don't understand, but that's just what scientists don't do: they study what they don't understand. The survey merely established that most scientists haven't thought about the safety issues much yet. No reason to; it's like worrying about a rocket exploding at liftoff, when you are working on the aerodynamics of a single fin in a wind-tunnel. When you are designing for a prototype that will actually burn fuel, then is a good time to worry about exploding on lift-off. --yoof

  61. Nano Safety Worries Scientists More Than Public by Jjosh · · Score: 1

    Everybody here seems to be very hostile to GM crops. I hold highly those who have been gracious enough to point at flaws in technology behind GM crops. I detest, however, folks who try to discredit crop genetic engineering for no other reason but corporations that develop GM seeds. I have a question for these people: "Is it Monsanto, Bayer, or DuPont that you hate or their scientists, the hardworking and courageous men and women, who work their hearts and souls out to develop technologies that potentially can benefit humanity? I am from Africa (please don't hurl racial epithets at me) and I have witnessed kids die of hunger because every time the so-called indigenous seeds are planted, they yield nothing. I don't intend to say GM crops are the solution to global food problems. No. But they have their place in alleviating food insecurity. It's disingenuous for anyone to dismiss crop genetic engineering offhand. I have written as much on GM crops in my blog, GMO Africa. I am a strong supporter of GM crops because I believe the world can't afford to bracket off new technologies, including agricultural biotechnology, from taking off.