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States Claim There is No Match for Microsoft

Bergkamp10 writes "State antitrust regulators have dismissed companies such as Google and Mozilla Corp, and software technologies such as AJAX and SaaS as "piddling players that pose no threat to Microsoft's monopoly in the operating system and browser markets". According to the report ten US states, including California, New York and the District of Columbia have called for an extension of monitoring of Microsoft's business practices until November 2012. They claim that little has changed in the OS and browser spaces since the 2002 antitrust case ruled against Microsoft. In their most recent brief, the states countered Microsoft's contention that Web-based companies — Google, Salesforce.com, Yahoo, eBay and others — and new Web-centric technologies constitute what Microsoft dubbed a "competitive alternative to Windows." Not even close, said the states, claiming that while these companies' products provide functionality for users they still rely on Operating Systems and browsers — the two spaces where Microsoft dominates. Experts were apparently even more damning, claiming competition in the market has not been restored since 2002 and that the collective powers of Google, Firefox and Web 2.0 are about as effective as a one legged man in a butt-kicking contest when it comes to unsettling Microsoft's monopoly of the market."

37 of 533 comments (clear)

  1. Money! by subl33t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The governments of these states will no-doubt still gladly accept campaign contributions from Microsoft...

    1. Re:Money! by Prod_Deity · · Score: 3, Insightful

      that, and still continue to use MSFT products. if these states would walk the walk by using alternatives, I'd be with them. but, I have a feeling that it's just a lot of talk, and nothing will happen.

    2. Re:Money! by notamisfit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But according to the states, there are no viable alternatives.

      --
      Jesus is coming -- look busy!
  2. We will know when... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We won't know that there is competition in the marketplace until another monopoly has replaced Microsoft's monopoly. Just as we did not know there was competition for IBM until Microsoft's PC monopoly replaced IBM's mainframe monopoly.

    1. Re:We will know when... by Total_Wimp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As far as I know, Microsoft doesn't make a single PC. IBM's monopoly was replaced by a thriving wealth of hardware and software companies plus a monopoly for the OS. I would even add that the OS is only a fraction of the cost of a PC, so it's very arguable that IBM was replaced by what is for the most part a vast open market.

      Note, this doesn't mean I think Microsoft's monopoly is good. It's very bad for the industry. Just pointing out that when you break up a monopoly (and I believe market forces broke up IBMs) then you do have a chance for improvement.

      TW

    2. Re:We will know when... by wizardforce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Think about the implications of this. It says that people really have no choice. And yet there are plenty of people reading this thread who have chosen to use these products instead of Windows. I don't see why this isn't competition.
      we are not the average PC users, most of us are deities in comparison to the average PC user- we know how to make most everything work on OSX and *nix where the average person would most decidedly not. PCs are 90%+ of the time pre-installed with Windows leaving joe average to 1) refuse the EULA, 2) request removal of Windows [ship back to manufacturer I suppose] 3) install an alternative OS like Ubuntu or Mandriva which requires basic knowledge of partitioning, software installation and such. So for the average person there is no choice. Even for /.ers especially gamers, there is a significant deficiancy in software written for alternative OSes. Because it's cheaper to develop a software package for one or two OSes at most rather than support a tiny but growing number of alternative OS users. [Mac about 5-10&, windows 90+% linux .3-2% BSD... tiny]
      --
      Sigs are too short to say anything truly profound so read the above post instead.
  3. No OS competition? by coppro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As much as I don't think the antitrust monitoring should be removed, and as much as I hate to say it: Apple is hard competition.

    1. Re:No OS competition? by MightyMartian · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Pondering that quote, I really don't want the world of computing to go back to the way things were back in the early 1980s. There were so many types of computer systems and operating systems to choose from. Shall I buy a TRS-80? IBM PC? Amiga? Apple Macintosh? Atari ST? It was really annoying. Right now, we're realistically down to Windows and Mac OS (Yes, I'm typing this on a Linux machine), and that's much better than the jungle we had back then.


      Part of the problem back in those days, particular from the late 1970s through the mid-1980s was that sharing of information was quite difficult between platforms. Create a file on a Commodore 64 and you'd probably have a bitch of a time transferring it to someone running an Apple 2 or a TRS-80 Model IV. Yes, we had some widely used operating systems like CP/M, but they tended to run on more expensive hardware than the home computers of that period. Even if you had a modem, it was probably 150 or 300baud, which made non-trivial file transfers a rather excruciating experience.

      By the end of the 1980s and into the early 1990s, we had faster 2400bps and 14.4k modems, LAN hardware had come down in price quite a bit allowing heterogenerous networks, and the need for interoperability in the small and mid-sized business markets pretty much weeded the systems that didn't play well together, not to mention platforms that didn't have decent business and/or desktop publishing software. Good systems like the Amiga died a slow death, leaving us with Microsoft's dominant position and Apple in an extremely distant second.

      However, the fact is that we have a platform-independent networking system in TCP/IP and its various child protocols like HTTP, the need for document interoperability has dispensed with a lot of the weird ASCII dialects that had plagued earlier generations of computer users. We are at a point where we could probably do reasonably well with a large number of platforms, providing that they adhere to some basic standards. Does it matter now whether you compose a document in ODF in OpenOffice.org, open and modify it in KOffice, and then send it off to Bob using some other ODF-compliant wordprocessor? It shouldn't, but Microsoft has pursued a consistent policy of undermining any attempt at open standards, right down to silly little ones like messing up bottom posting of email.

      A healthy market, with open standards and basic compliance to them, could support any number of hardware platforms and operating systems. An extremely large number of hardware platforms have been using *nix and enjoying this for decades, but Microsoft has stunted the PC, and everyone ends up having to reverse engineer their protocols and formats, and playing a constant game of catch-up. That's not the way it should be. Systems should compete on their merits, not on how effectively the companies that create them can create lock-in.
      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  4. I agree by Alexx+K · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unfortunately, however, no matter how much people monitor and complain, the corperate-friendly USA will just give them a slap on the wrist and say, "Bad Microsoft! Now if you'll excuse me, I've got to get back ot using internet Explorer and Windows Messenger, and bombing those damn terrorists!"

    --
    Don't mind the extra X. Alex
  5. Own worst enemy. by palegray.net · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Microsoft is Microsoft's own worst enemy. While I applaud the intentions of the Justice Department in attempting to impose a longer period of fine-grained monitoring on Microsoft's activities, I think they're missing most of the "big picture" here. Popular news and media outlets are routinely running stories about the slow adoption of Vista by major corporations and small businesses alike. New sales of Office are apparently lagging, too. Basically, the old story of "what we have now is good enough" is, in many cases, happening all over again.

    My personal opinion is that by the time consumers are truly "forced" into another Microsoft upgrade cycle, viable and attractive product alternatives produced by Google and others will already be gaining significant ground. Even in the face of what many consider corrupt business practices on the part of Microsoft, the market is deciding the best route, albeit slowly. It just so happens that the market is finally starting to feel the evolutionary push of technology moving in leaps, rather than a slow progression.

  6. I'm confused by dedazo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Does this mean that every time someone says Microsoft is a "convicted monopolist" I can say Google is a "piddling little player"?

    Isn't that... bad?

    --
    Web2.0: I love when people Flickr my cuil and digg my boingboing until my google is reddit and I start to yahoo
  7. But kicking contest by DeathElk · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...as effective as a one legged man in a butt-kicking contest

    There's a one legged guy in the town where I live, he lost his leg in a motorcycle accident. He's a nice guy, friendly and all. I've seen him kick a piñata to pieces with a single roundhouse kick. He landed awkwardly, but it had the desired result.

    The moral is: never underestimate the one-legged guy!

  8. Enough 'Monitoring' already by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They're a convicted monopolist, how the hell is 'monitoring' going to make a difference? Hurry up and actually do something already. The EU are imposing fines, the US is just 'monitoring' them....

    1. Re:Enough 'Monitoring' already by jkrise · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Exactly! What the continuance of the monopoly has conclusively shown is that the 'monitoring' is the biggest failure in the whole process. Did the monitoring committee look into why the market has rejected Vista?

      Did they bother to find out why Vista needs so much hardware resources and makes existing hardware obsolete?

      I think the regulators must force Microsoft to open source Windows 2000 and Office 2000 - the entire source code. Anyone should be free to modify Win2K and O2K and make a good desktop OS that needs just 128MB RAM to run - without breaking every known hardware and software - like Vista does.

      In a year, we will see lots of genuine competition.

      --
      If you keep throwing chairs, one day you'll break windows....
  9. Year of the Linux desktop by Harmonious+Botch · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...is next year. Always has been.

  10. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by totally+bogus+dude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think their point is that Microsoft doesn't have significant competitors in the two areas in which they feel Microsoft had a monopoly: operating systems and browsers. Google produce neither (directly), and most of GOOG's value is in the search space, where Microsoft were never accused of having a monopoly in the first place.

    Or in other words, the fact that General Electric has a market value around 340 billion dollars is irrelevant to the case against Microsoft. You could argue that Google has some relevance because all of their services are accessed via a web browser running on an OS.

  11. Re:States just want more money for budget deficits by RightSaidFred99 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's because those were real monopolies. You can't have a monopoly that's a) based on intellectual property and not a physically limited or controlled resource and b) has no pricing power over the market they're in (Linux is free, duh). So they're nothing like those other companies not because they're amateurs, but because they're not even a monopoly and never were.

  12. Re:So help me understand.. by Khakionion · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Viable alternatives do not break a monopoly. In fact, the failure of OS X and Linux to make significant inroads onto the desktop despite being far superior alternatives emphasizes the fact that Microsoft is still abusing its monopoly power to push their inferior product in situations where it doesn't make sense.

    --
    OMG! Wau!
  13. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was always surprised that MS wasn't also slammed for Office. It is, after all, the sole reason they are a monopoly in the other 2 spaces.

    Exchange exists as it does not because it's the best email/calendaring server, because it's not, but because it offered a better environment than Notes and met the X.500 requirements the government set out, well, sort of, they're actually not compliant, but that's a different story, something to do with case sensitivity....

    There's far better email servers out there, and far better clients than Outlook, and far better calendaring servers. There's just not a client that ties them together as well yet, and that's a shame.

    And just to bring it back on topic - the states are right - nothing has yet changed in the desktop space - MS is still the dominant by far player, the OS has yet to be replaced. (Hints of what might come after Vista are presaged by the wonders of the likes of cio.com, if you believe them. IE, by sole virtue of being "part" of the OS, is the dominant browser, but its market share appears to be rapidly falling over the past year or so, and may (hopefully) show the future trend of the OS. If you've tried the latest release of OOo, then you'll know that OOo is a viable replacement for Office, and a welcome one considering the pain that O2007 is causing some of us at least that are forced to use it.

    I will predict that in the next 3-4 years, the landscape will change radically. MS will still be a powerhouse, but will just be the 400 pound gorilla, being much chastised and otherwise reduced from its former 800 pound size. ODF will probably become the standard, whether MS wants it to or not, and Office will fall rather rapidly from its perch. Look for this to happen within 12 months of 02003 being EOL'd and unsupported. Look for Apple to make further inroads in market share, as more and more people buy their laptops. Watch Dell implode as it loses the top spot. Watch Linux, probably in the form of Ubuntu, finally make inroads in marketshare, and possibly even into the business workspace. All this by the end of 2010.

    Rather than mod me down - care to make your own predictions?

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. Re:So help me understand.. by onefriedrice · · Score: 3, Insightful

    > So it really dumbfounds and amuses me at the same time when people can sit with a straight face and claim Microsoft is some evil Monopoly.

    Perhaps this exampe will cause understanding: Microsoft Windows Vista. If they can produce a product which is universally known for being terrible in multiple ways and still make bank, you should be able to see this is a hint that something is wrong. In other words, bad or even just _mediocre_ products usually have negative financial implications for businesses in a fair and balanced environment.

    Exhibit A: Microsoft's game division produces the Xbox 360 which is marginally better than the original Xbox and started out with hardware problems. Without arguing the value of the Xbox 360, competition was able to produce more innovative products and since Microsoft doesn't have a monopoly in the video game industry, the normal (and good) response occurred being that they lost money. Apply this to the OS business: we don't need to argue the apparent failings of Vista because the fact is it doesn't meet consumer expectations to put it lightly. Would you expect any business to underperform or fail to meet consumer needs with one of their products and still continue to make a lot of money on that product? I don't think you would, and the reason Microsoft is able to do this is simply because the playing field isn't level (i.e. they do have a monopoly, and they're using it).

    --
    This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
  16. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by the_womble · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Also anti-competitive pressures on PC manufacturers to bundle Windows, anti-competitive pricing (co-marketing in particular), anti-competitive site-licensing, etc. This is there offensce.

    Also network effects.

    I do think you are right about the monopoly in the mind of the consumers. Everyone I know of who has been persuaded to try Linux or MacOS prefers them: but it remains hard to persuade people to try anything new (presumable because they think the learning curve is as steep as that of Windows).

  17. But according to the states by falconwolf · · Score: 3, Insightful

    there are no viable alternatives.

    The thing is is there are viable alternatives however MS lobbyist keep using FUD to scare states from using these, including open source, alternatives. I'm typing this in Firefox running in Tiger, no I didn't upgrade to Leopard even though I have the dvd, on a MacBook Pro. For my office suite I use NeoOffice, the Mac centric version of Open Office. With it I can open and save documents in MS Office 2007's .docx format.

    Falcon
    1. Re:But according to the states by HalAtWork · · Score: 3, Insightful

      If they want a drop-in alternative then they have to have documentation on the specifics of the files and protocols they want to interface with. MS provides no such thing and the states aren't making it clear that this is what MS should do, as EU is doing.

    2. Re:But according to the states by marcello_dl · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's very sensible to underline the amount of work involved in a migration. However I think we're missing the point.

      Wouldn't it sound terribly fascist if your public administration got a parking lot manufactured by Smart which accomodates only the measures of Smart vehicles, thereby forcing all employees and visitors to get a smart? yet we accept similar stunts in software.

      Isn't it right to devote resources to make public property accessible to people with disabilities? Didn't we rightfully devote resources to ensure equal opportunities regardless the gender? So I want equal opportunity for operating systems and applications, provided they try to adhere to open standards. I'm helping even people who prefer to stay locked in, as I'm forcing MS to fight and have better pricing.

      --
      ---- MISSING MISCELLANEOUS DATA SEGMENT --- [sigdash] trolololol
  18. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by NMerriam · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Monopolies don't require that no choice exists on an individual level, only on a larger marketwide scale. You could chose to live without a computer at all, that's a realistic personal choice but it certainly is not viable marketwide alternative.

    --
    Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
  19. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by suckmysav · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The problem is not so much that MS has an OS and browser monopoly so much as that they have a monopoly on OEM bundling.

    To destroy Microsoft, all one would need to do is;

    1) Disallow Volume Discounts to OEMS. A standard price for Windows for all.

    2) Disallow "Exclusivity" clauses in OEM contracts. OEMS should be allowed to sell whatever OS they care to without penalty.

    3) Stop hiding the cost of Windows in the price of the PC. The PC hardware should be offered at $X and the purchaser then offered a selection of OS and support options to choose from.

    4) Force MS to adopted accepted industry standards and disallow the use of proprietary protocols and formatswhich are designed solely as a means to lock in users to the Microsoft platform.

    Do these things and Microsoft's "monopoly" would disappear within a couple of years.

    --
    "You can't fight in here, this is the war room!"
  20. Usual Crap... by red+crab · · Score: 4, Funny

    The problem with these so called "Experts" and "Business Analysts" is that they simply lack the foresight to see into the distant future. Based on some petty statistics, they can predict the business trend for a next couple of years but they simply can't tell what's going to happen 10 or maybe 15 years down the line. Take them 20 years back, and these same "experts" could never have been able to predict that Microsoft would become such a behemoth as it is now.

    So simply shut your eyes and ears when "experts" say some thing. Ten years from now they would be saying: Well, there is nothing that can displace Linux from the desktops. OS "XYZ" (some futuristic OS not Microsoft) is not remotely capable of offering a competition to Linux's monopoly and blah blah blah.

  21. Alternate Reality Check!!! by gsgriffin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I personally just love it when avid Apple user chime in on a Microsoft monopoly issue. Please explain this to me. If Apple continues it method of marketing (which for most all of its products is extremely closed...you must buy their OS AND hardware or their iPod AND their iTunes or their phone AND the service with it), what would we all be saying if Apple had a 95% market share today? Wouldn't it be extremely monolopolistic and be taken to court as no OS or other hardware manufacturer could compete in that market AT ALL!!! At least Microsoft doesn't block other broswers from working and has an open market for CPU and hardware AND you can load other OS on the hardware that you don't have to buy from MS.

    Don't you think that Apple will continue its marketing scheme? What if we lived in an alternate reality where Apple was 95% of the market? Don't you think they would be accused of the same thing but even more so? Stop your envy of market share Apple!!! You're no better in the way you do business.

    --
    jsut athnoer menagiensls ltitle psrhae for you to dcoede. Why do we wtsae our tmie dnoig tihs?
  22. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by nschubach · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, prices would skyrocket, but that's the point. Your removing the hidden cost and showing buyers that they have cheaper alternatives. You, in effect, jump start competition where it has the most affect. Money.

    --
    Every time I start to have faith in humanity, I ruin it by driving to work between 7 and 8 am.
  23. What about word processors? by dank+zappingly · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't know if there is something that I am missing here, but why is it that I can go to the store and buy the shiniest new video game with realistic physics and lighting for about 50 bucks, but if I want an office suite I have to pay $300? I am a non-programmer so maybe someone could enlighten me, but it seems that an office suite that is updated every year or so should require fewer man-hours to make than any game. My papers sure don't look any better this year than they did the last. I tried to use wordperfect, and it seemed to work worse than it did ten years ago. Isn't this the first thing the government should be looking out for? I bet Microsoft could charge $20 for Office and still make money. I mean who really cares about Internet Explorer, it's free.

  24. I'll have whatever it is you are smoking by westlake · · Score: 4, Informative
    Microsoft is Microsoft's own worst enemy.
    Popular news and media outlets are routinely running stories about the slow adoption of Vista by major corporations and small businesses alike. New sales of Office are apparently lagging, too.

    Microsoft had a spectacular first quarter.

    Tremendous strength in Windows, Office, and Server products. Revenues in each division up 20%. Microsoft Q1 2008 By The Numbers

    Office 2007 at retail "sells like gangbusters."

    Office commands 17.4 percent of all PC software dollar volume, including PC games. When people go to the store to buy software, there's a good chance they'll end up buying Microsoft Office." PC Software's Great Year [October 20]

    The October OS Platform Stats from w3Schools are suggestive;

    Vista at 6%. Up 4% from March 07.
    Linux at 3%. Up 1% from March 03.
    OSX at 4%. Up 2% from March 03.

    1. Re:I'll have whatever it is you are smoking by robot_love · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Thanks for the dose of reality, westlake.

      FOSS software, despite the best hallucinations of the slashdot crowd, isn't making a dent in MS where it counts: the Bottom Line. We need to wake up, people! We are not doing enough to break this monopoly. And it will have to be the geeks that do it, because the government won't. I realize I'm ranting, but I just get so frustrated by this smug sense of inevitability that is so often on display here. Do you think MS will go down without a fight? Do you think that a company with almost limitless cash is going to be threatened by anything less than all-out war from the FOSS community?

      Here are the facts:

      - No one is going to do anything about MS's monopoly.

      - The monopoly will get worse.

      - The only people who have a chance to break it are the geeks.

      - Even then it would take a united effort from all of us.

      - ...however we've got our heads jammed so far up our own asses that all we can do is argue about who's license is more free.

      I defy anyone to disprove any of my facts. Go ahead and mod me down. MS wins again.

      --
      .there is enough of everything for everyone.
  25. Internet Explorer is not free... by gamer4Life · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...it's paid for by consumers who buy Windows. The cost of development is included in the price of Windows. You have the option of uninstalling it, but you don't have the option of not paying for it.

  26. Mod you down? by bigtallmofo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Rather than mod me down - care to make your own predictions?

    Are you new here or what? You just went on a tirade against Microsoft, said how Linux and Apple were trending to take market share from them and sang the praises of OpenOffice.org. Then you invite people on Slashdot to mod you down. For what? You're preaching smack in the middle of a HUGE choir.

    I'm surprised you're not +10 Godlike by now.

    --
    I'm a big tall mofo.
  27. Re:Market Capitalization tells another story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    Sigh. Look, I've used Linux in some form since SuSE 6.1 and now run gentoo exclusively at home. MS are hardly my favourite company. However, the fact is that the NT kernel is actually pretty good. The core architecture is similar to VMS, since MS hired many VMS developers for the NT project like Dave Cutler, with various improvements based on the lessons of OS/2. With Vista, they've done some interesting and sensible things with the driver model etc.

    The win32 API is a train wreck in some areas, and overall windows is probably more complex than it should be, but there's nothing particularly wrong with the kernel.

  28. The KEY to breaking Microsoft's monopoly.... by HerculesMO · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Is *NOT* the operating system. We all know that Apple makes a better OS. Linux *could be* a better OS if it had some more polish (sorry /.ers).

    You need to break the monopoly of financial and other business institutions relying on Excel and Microsoft Office. Don't tell me about Pages or Keynote or whatever other software there is. Sure, it's easy to use, very pretty... but Office is a product that Microsoft doesn't fuck around with, and produces (and I'm waiting for my hateful comments) -- AWESOMELY. It's the best software that Microsoft makes. Office 2007 is a great step forward in usability, stability, intelligence, and workflow. You can't interoperate your Pages information with your Keynote information, or vice versa. But in Excel, highlight some cells, copy, and dump it into a fully editable Word document. Then take a Visio diagram and dump it into the same Word Doc -- still editable. Collaborate easily on Sharepoint (now also part of Office). With Groove, you collaborate even further at the same time. And it's all stable, clean, and simple to use software with a powerful macro language (though I'm sure it's not the best) that allows you to automate and get information from different APIs (just walk into any financial institution and you'll see HUGE spreadsheets that download information out of Reuters and Bloomberg, email folks about updates, send updates to Blackberries formatted properly, etc).

    Break THAT monopoly, and Windows won't even matter.

    And don't mention Open Office. It's a joke compared to MS Office right now.

    --
    The price is always right if someone else is paying.