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Postal Service Surcharge Could Slash Netflix Profit

mikesd81 writes "Boston.com reports that Netflix Inc., the largest US mail-order movie-rental service, may suffer a cut in profits if the US Postal Service starts charging extra to manually sort the envelopes that carry its DVDs. An audit prepared by the Postal Service's Inspector General last month recommended charging one unidentified company 17 cents per envelope for labor costs. Citigroup analyst Tony Wible, who said in a note to investors Tuesday that the company is Netflix, estimated the charge might reduce profit per subscriber to $0.35 from $1.05. Wible advises investors to buy Blockbusters shares because their DVD envelopes don't have the problem (floppy edges that jam the USPS's automated sorting machinery). Netflix says the whole thing is no big deal and they will change their envelopes if necessary."

35 of 268 comments (clear)

  1. Netflix says they will just change the envelopes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Netflix says the whole thing is no big deal and they will change their envelopes if necessary. I don't see the problem. Netflix doesn't seem worried.

  2. well, there is a simple solution for that by jacquesm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    simply distribute them digitally :)

    I'm sure that people won't mind downloading them and it will save some $.

    feel free to report any abuse on http://ntlgl.com/ ;)

    1. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by gEvil+(beta) · · Score: 5, Funny

      They already do have a digital distribution system--the mailman picks up the envelope with his fingers and drops it into my mailbox.

      --
      This guy's the limit!
    2. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by Abreu · · Score: 3, Interesting

      But then either one of these two things would happen:

      1- The downloaded files would have enough DRM on them to make them unusable

      2- The MPAA would shut down Netflix in about two seconds

      --
      No sig for the moment.
    3. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm currently building a set top box to handle Netflix Watch Now so you can view it on your TV. I offered to work with them to integrate with them at no charge (my selling point is a bunch of other features). They said they weren't interested. I'm still moving forward with the project though. Let me know if you're interested as a beta tester.

    4. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by prestonmichaelh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm sure that people won't mind downloading them and it will save some $.

      I disagree with this. I would mind downloading them and I am computer guy/nerd/whatever. I don't want to sit in an uncomfortable office chair in front of a PC to watch a movie for 2-3 hours. I have already setup my TV, DVD Player, Surround Sound, etc. so I can sit on my comfy couch to watch movies. I also don't want to have to either purchase fancy speakers, etc for my PC (I don't play games, so I have no real need for them) and I don't want to have the hassle of trying to hook a PC up to my TV. Although I know all it would take would be a few cables and it isn't that hard to change the video source, I would have to have the following:

      1. A PC to hook up to the TV (assuming I don't want to move mine from my desk in my home office)
      2. Either a video card with an S-Video out or a TV with a VGA input
      3. A way to make sure the PC was quite, but wouldn't overheat and could fit in my TV cabinet and still look nice (so my Interior Designer wife wouldn't freak out about the computer sitting on the floor next to the TV)
      4. A wireless card for the PC, since I use a wired connection right now because my DSL modem/router is right by my PC and there is no cable run to where the TV is.
      5. Some sort of remote for the PC, since there is no real good surface that is convenient and/or close by to use a mouse (assuming I had a wireless one) on.

      Sure, I could watch it on my computer, but I just don't like it and feel that (other than here on slashdot) I am not in the minority. I also, like most people (again other than those on slashdot) don't have a media center type PC hooked up to my main living room TV. I know how to do I, and could do it, but it is a lot of hassle and expense when I can just rent/buy dvd's and put them in my already connected DVD player (that, by the way, I don't have to worry about security updates, blue screens, Linux configuration files, hard drive failures, etc.). Maybe as the media pc "appliances" become more common, this will become more of a reality, but I think right now, most people just don't want to watch a downloaded movie. (and don't even get me started on the likely DRM issues that would come with such a service)

    5. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by Thansal · · Score: 4, Informative

      Interesting, The digital distribution that Netflix DOES have is not overly encumbered with DRM (My mum can use it with 0 problems), ran fine when I used it, and has a relatively decent selection.

      --
      Do Or Do Not, There Is No Spoon, There Is Only Zuul. Everything in the above post is probably opinion.
    6. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by timster · · Score: 3, Funny

      And yet I can't get it to work no matter what I do. Though I think it would help if Microsoft released a version of Windows for the PowerPC.

      --
      I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
    7. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by operagost · · Score: 4, Funny

      Okay, we get it!

      --

      Gamingmuseum.com: Give your 3D accelerator a rest.
    8. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by Shakrai · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So it will work fine on my mum's new MacBook and my Linux box then?

      A) They say they are working on Linux and Mac support so they are either lying or telling the truth. Assuming they are telling the truth then what's your beef? The fact that the OS with >85% market-share was the first one they released the product for? Would you have focused your R&D dollars on releasing it for Linux or Mac first in their shoes?

      B) How is it the fault of Netflix if the studios/copyright holders refuse them a license for digital distribution UNLESS the resulting distribution medium imposes DRM? Blame the studios and not Netflix.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    9. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by Skreems · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the car market, Toyota doesn't own the other 90%?

      --
      Slashdot needs a "-1, Wrong" moderation option.
      The Urban Hippie
    10. Re:well, there is a simple solution for that by Skidge · · Score: 3, Informative

      I know it's not Netflix, but you can do that with Amazon's Unbox videos. You can order them on the website and they'll get automatically delivered to your TiVo. Seems to work pretty well when I've tried it. There's also a rental model instead of purchase, though I'm not sure how that works with TiVo.

      That said, it is Amazon and for some folks around here, they're automatically disqualified as an option. :)

  3. A Non-Story? by pyite · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So Netflix says they'll change the envelopes. So really it's a non-story as there's no fundamental problem shipping them if Blockbuster can do it without having a surcharge forthcoming for them too.

    --

    "Nature doesn't care how smart you are. You can still be wrong." - Richard Feynman

  4. Other factors by imstanny · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's not the only thing. One major factor attributed to eating away at Netflix a Blockbuster's profits are the Kiosks you can find at McDonalds. However, long term outlook is in streaming media. Blockbuster is trying to leap ahead and go mobile with their streaming. Netflix already has a service, which (from personal experience) is really good, if you don't mind watching movies on your Computer...

  5. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by timster · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Note that this "analysis" is from a guy who's been recommending Blockbuster stock over Netflix stock for a while, and that's been looking like a really dumb recommendation lately. The scenario described in the article -- where Netflix takes no action to rectify a problem that would destroy all their profits -- is unreasonable on its face.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  6. Biased? by samkass · · Score: 5, Informative

    It should be noted that this is an analyst who had already rated Netflix a "sell" and Blockbuster a "buy", and was trying to continue to justify his ratings when he wrote this. In reality, NetFlix is very postal service friendly (they pick up their deliveries themselves, for instance, saving the postal service $100M a year), and has already redesigned their packaging a dozen times and could easily do it again if need be.

    In other words, this is FUD spread by an analyst who wants to see his predictions about Netflix's stock swings come true.

    --
    E pluribus unum
  7. so what, they'll change - again by boguslinks · · Score: 3, Informative

    Netflix has changed the envelope repeatedly so I doubt they'll hesitate to do it again if not changing would cut per-subscriber profit by 2/3...

    Unless Blockbuster has patented "envelopes that don't gum up Postal Service machines".

  8. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by infonography · · Score: 4, Informative

    Netflix says the whole thing is no big deal and they will change their envelopes if necessary. I don't see the problem. Netflix doesn't seem worried. Agreed, They have been evolving their design for some time now this isn't a problem for them.

    --
    Sorry about the writing. Robot fingers, you know? Cliff Steele in DOOM PATROL #23
  9. Summary by Spleen · · Score: 3, Informative

    USPS: Hey Netflix can you change your envelopes so they won't jam our machines?
    Netflix: Why should we?
    USPS: We'll charge your $0.17 per envelope to process them manually?
    Netflix: We'll change our envelope.

    Is there really more to this? I would think Netflix would want the post office to be able to more efficiently process the mail. The faster it's processed, the faster it can be loaded on a truck and heads out. If the mail is delayed due to manual processing, Netflix customers are going to be less satisfied.

  10. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by kpainter · · Score: 3, Funny

    Netflix says the whole thing is no big deal and they will change their envelopes if necessary
    Ah ha! And that is when Blockbuster is going to reveal that they have a patent on the "Postal Sorting Machine Non-DVD-Jamming Envelope". I predict a $500 Billion patent infringement lawsuit to follow.
  11. Don't change the envelopes, change the deliverer by dada21 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe it is time to seriously consider revoking the monopoly provision that the USPS has in terms of being the only legal first class mail deliverer. The last time this was seriously proposed and enacted was over 150 years ago. That one competitive business put the USPS to shame and lowered prices and increased quality (as competition does).

    I still can't figure out why we're accepting the postal service when there are many more companies that provide better service for other forms of mail (priority, ground, freight, etc). Even the USPS uses FedEx for their International Express service.

    The USPS has one big problem: it can not compete well. It's run by bureaucrats who know they'll get paid regardless of service levels or prices. UPS and FedEx woo my businesses regularly (we mail a ton of stuff), and the prices haven't changed much even with fuel surcharges and the rest. I get an amazing rate for local deliveries of packages under 8 pounds, and it all ends up landing next day just via ground delivery.

    I really haven't heard one good reason why we can't let competition into the first class mail market. Yes, the Constitution provides for the Federal Government to maintain mail delivery, but it doesn't actually say they should be the only providers. I'd think the USPS would do fine for remote areas of the country, and the big boys would bring prices down, and service up, by entering the market that desperately needs help.

  12. Related to net neutrality by noidentity · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This gives a good contrast with net non-neutrality. In this case, the envelopes (apparently) cost more to process than the postal service planned on. That's understandable since it's a fairly new thing to be shipping such mass quantities, so the postal service hasn't yet made a new category to cover it. So this isn't the postal service attempting to charge a customer more simply because the customer is making more money than another customer shipping the exact same envelope. Contrast this with net non-neutrality where the carrier wants to charge more to the more popular company per bit simply because that company has deeper pockets or is more profitable than some other company also transporting bits through the carrier.

  13. There's more to it than that. by doublem · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The real story here is that the US Postal service is trying to pressure Netflix into changing their envelope design. This means Netflix is shipping so many movies that a flimsy envelope has gotten the attention of the US Postal service and is annoying the heck out of them. A sturdier envelope would no doubt be more expensive, but the odds are that Netflix will just do whichever is cheaper: Pay the extra fee or cough up the extra cash for new envelopes.

    The fact that a Blockbuster shill is trying to spin this as some devastating catastrophe for Netflix is just proof of how desperate Blockbuster is, and how badly they're getting nailed by Netflix.

    --
    "Live Free or Die." Don't like it? Then keep out of the USA
  14. Snarky comment alert! by UbuntuDupe · · Score: 5, Funny

    Agreed, They have been evolving their design for some time now

    Um, don't you mean they were intelligently designing it?

    ***

    Hey, if it costs the USPS more, maybe they could pay for it from the ill-gotten profits they derive from selling spamming services!

  15. Netflix also says they pay more than they need by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Netflix also said they pay for pickup service even tho they deliver their shipments to the post office, at an estimated $100M savings to the post office. They could either demand the post office pick up as they are paid to do, or charge less for what they don't do.

    Either way, this is nothing but a conflict of interest from that so-called analyst. I wonder if the SEC will investigate him for this.

    1. Re:Netflix also says they pay more than they need by A+nonymous+Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, Netflix said they are paying a rate that entitles them to have the post office pick up their mailers, but Netflix delivers them anyway. That is the $100M cost savings. Netflix says they are either paying too much or the post office is saving by not doing work they are paid for.

      Why did you assume you knew what I wrote, no matter how unclear it was, when you could have paused for a couple of seconds and thought that if it seemed so obviously wrong, maybe you misunderstood it?

      How often do you mod? It would explain a lot of bizarre mods.

    2. Re:Netflix also says they pay more than they need by SkyDude · · Score: 3, Informative

      Whoever said that has their facts wrong. I was a logistics manager for 22 years in a major company, and I know how the USPS handles large mailers. We used to mail over 60,000 pieces of mail each week and the USPS doesn't pick it up unless a mailer contracts them to do so. Then, the USPS uses private firms to pick up.

      --
      == First cross river, then insult alligator.
  16. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by GreyPoopon · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why would someone that shorted the stock want to buy more at a lower price ? Perhaps you do not understand the concept of "shorting" a stock.

    You need to look at what's probably going to happen. This FUD, if public enough, may cause Netflix stock to drop. This represents an opportunity for traders with a short position to cover by buying at a lower price. This also represents an opportunity for people who want to buy stock to do so at a lower price. The next expectation is that when the world realizes this is no big deal for Netflix, the stock will rise again and all those who bought low will have earned something on their investment.


    Maybe you think that the suggestion was for the short-sellers to short some more at the lower price? That, indeed, would be an unwise move.

    --

    GreyPoopon
    --
    Why is it I can write insightful comments but can't come up with a clever signature?

  17. Re:42 million dollars by Firethorn · · Score: 3, Informative

    Not when that 42 million dollars is eventually going to come out of Taxpayer money, y'know.

    Little issue here: The post office is not supported by taxes, income is solely through postage fees.

    Though the post office does end up with the problem that if somebody's mailings are costing more than others, they can't just eat the losses - they either have to charge that person/business more or raise the cost for everybody.

    In this case, I'm surprised they haven't complained to netflix earlier. They already have all sorts of rules for mass mailings in order to qualify for the best price structures. Stuff like printing the barcode on yourself, sorting it yourself, etc...

    --
    I don't read AC A human right
  18. Just remove the monopoly, and regulate the market by farnz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's a simple answer to that though; instead of giving the USPS a monopoly, require all mail carriers to provide fixed-fee service to the entire country. Don't limit how the carrier does this; a carrier concentrating on urban service could (for example) pay the USPS to handle remote areas, and eat the loss whenever it leaves its own delivery area; if it's got a process advantage over the USPS (such as better sorting systems), it may not make a loss whenever it does have to pay the USPS to fill in coverage gaps. To protect the USPS from abuse, once you're a mail carrier, you may not make use of another carrier's fixed-fee services (so you'd need to negotiate a suitable commercial contract with the USPS to fill in your coverage gaps).

    If postal services are a natural monopoly, the USPS ends up as the only carrier. If there's room for someone to undercut the USPS, they will do so, and make a profit in the process. So long as the USPS isn't stupid enough to set its rates below the level where they can continue to make a profit on every delivery, it survives to provide fill-in coverage.

    Put another way; the USPS is a monopoly because we want reliable postal services at a fixed rate, anywhere in the country. If we regulate for the outcome we want, and let private enterprise do as it wishes within those regulations (with business-destroying penalties for flouting them), we should get the results we want for the minimum price possible. If that means a USPS monopoly, it's clear that the monopoly is a consequence of our desire; if it means competing carriers, then the monopoly was an inefficient way to get what we wanted.

  19. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by Kelson · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not only that, but the post office will probably prefer that solution to actually charging them the extra 17 cents to hand-sort.

    Compare:

    Cover the cost of extra work
    vs.
    Eliminate extra work

  20. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by SendBot · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh, is THAT how boolean logic works?!?! No wonder I've always lost bits on my binary relations! Gosh! The sarcasm is just dripping today! I'm gonna wear out my NOT key!

    See the "XOR" connecting the two operands? That means that one is true, but not the other. Reading lessons on slashdot. What ARE they teaching the victims of computer science these days?

    No malice intended, just trying to be cute :)

  21. Re:There's more to it than that. = Subsidizing by Zymergy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Having previously worked for the US Postal Service DELIVERING ACTUAL MAIL, I can tell everyone here that the flimsy (though protective) tyvek Netflix-style DVD-sleeves are not a favorite with USPS workers.
    They can be rather slippery and are often difficult to keep a good grip on within a large stack of sorted mail.
    I have no doubt that similar US Postal Workers have had identical frustrations not to mention that the thicknesses of the disks really add up and complicate the holding the 2 to 3 piles of hand-held mail when preforming dismount-delivery (on foot).
    As a postal worker, you come realize this 5" square (and thick for its area) Netflix-style DVD envelope is being delivered by you many dozens of times per day (or more) and the disks *are* slipping out of the letter stack more easily than other types of mail when delivering mail 'in the field'.
    You also realize that this Netflix-style mailer is NOT bringing the First-Class postage rate (but you spend MORE of your time handling it than the premium First-Class letters).. They do not even pay second-class or media-mail rates but a pre-sorted postage rate. Also, in all likelihood, the Netflix-style DVD mailer is causing just as much trouble for the automated sorting machines in the postal distribution centers. It also is not difficult to imagine that these odd-shaped and slippery (for mail) DVD mailers therefore must be handled by 3 to 4 more sets of human hands to get accurately delivered compared to the handling and delivery for standard premium first-class postage envelopes. Netflix, et al are probably paying at least half-as much to have them delivered as they would cost if delivered first-class (if even that). Even my credit card-statement comes First-Class!

    If the profitable business models for these DVD rental/mailing companies is dependent on US Government (USPS) mailing subsidies, I suggest shareholders beware.
    Individuals in the US, mailing their personal letters are *required* (most of the time) to use First-Class postage stamps (or equivalent). These same individuals are experiencing increasingly HIGHER POSTAGE RATES because, in large part, they too are subsidizing the added expenses of delivering Netflix-style mailers and other bulk non First-Class mail.)
    Ask your postal worker what they deliver more of, First-Class mail, or "bulk mail"... you will see in their expressions the real answer to why we see the frequent postage rate hikes.
    Shape and size of mail DOES have much to do with the *costs* and efficiencies in the delivering of the US Mail. I only wish the prices for mailing were adjusted accordingly (as we would all have MUCH LESS junk mail). -Z

  22. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What I find interesting is that the US Post Office has suffered in silence for 2 years

    I find it unlikely that they are "suffering". In fact, it's probably in the best interests of the Post Office to work with Netflix to find a solution to this and keep them around. After all, how many new businesses are there that rely on the good ole post office as a cornerstone of their business model? Not many I'd suspect....

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  23. Re:Netflix says they will just change the envelope by hal2814 · · Score: 4, Informative

    "The scenario described in the article -- where Netflix takes no action to rectify a problem that would destroy all their profits -- is unreasonable on its face."

    Yeah, that would be like a brick and mortar movie rental company only trying alternatives to their antiquated business model after years of hemorrhaging money. If this guy is analyzing Blockbuster stock, he's used to a company taking no action to rectify a problem that would destroy all their profits.