Gaming Google a Gateway To Crime?
netbuzz writes "Merely hiring a blackhat practitioner of search-engine optimization may be indicative of a willingness to 'cut corners' — the kind that land business executives behind bars — says Matt Cutts, Google's top cop regarding such matters. It's an interesting theory, as generalizations go, but there would seem to be quite a leap between risking the death penalty from Google and risking a stint in prison."
It's not even cutting corners, the Google guy is euphemistically describing "illegal" activity by Google's rules. And while SEO activities that break Google's rules aren't technically illegal other than sanctions brought by Google for getting caught I think Cutts makes an interesting and probably valid point.
Just because something isn't codified into law doesn't make it ethical or right. Law can and will never model completely human behavior, nor should it. But outside of the law there are behaviors that demonstrate or point to probability someone would also break codified law. SEO like any other discipline has approaches that work and are within ethical boundaries. But it also, like any other, has approaches that are not okay.
IMO it's about boundaries, and the ramifications when activity infringes on another's ability to freely engage in their own activity. Competition is one thing. Subverting a mechanism is quite another, especially when subversion comes at others' expense.
As for the quasi-argument from the summary:
The whole MO of people like this is they don't think they're risking a stint in prison. They completely rationalize their behaviors beyond any reasonable state of self-denial. Watch some of the videos of the Enron depositions... these guys (IMO) truly believe their actions were within the bounds of legal activity. (Actually some probably were, the shame of the whole Enron scam is a lot of goats took the fall for the more powerful, though it was nice to see at least a couple of high level execs finally taken out.)
People who are anti-social, who attempt to game the system for their own gain at our expense, are known to engage in other anti-social acts to bring about their own gain at others expense.
What a surprise.
How about, "People who don't think about what larger effect their actions will have are amoral, while people who recognize that their actions will have larger, detrimental effects on others and still engage in those actions are evil."
People behave according to their character.
-1 Uncomfortable Truth
From the article's quotation of Cutts:
Can I definitively claim that there's a connection between a willingness to embrace blackhat SEO and a willingness to cut corners in other areas of business? No, of course not.
So in other words, he's drawing a conclusion based on one (or a handful, who knows) of cases and then this particular author made a story out of it and Slashdot picked it up?
Yeah, non-issue; move along.
Not as much as an indication of willingness to commit crime as general untrustworthiness.
If you are willing to pretend you are something you are not to the search engines (which is basically what black hat SEO consists of) in order to lure customers to your site, there is a good chance you are willing to do something similar to the customers in order to ensure a sale.
Who doesn't want free advertising? Any good webmaster knows how to work Google at least a LITTLE...are we all crooks now?
Clearly netbuzz and Taco know all about cutting corners, especially in writing and checking summaries...
It is an interesting theory. What about Google's cutting of corners in, say, user privacy, the rights of Chinese dissidents, or their own motto, 'Don't be evil'?
If the theory is, anyone who does something questionable is prone to crime, it's naive and ignorant of human nature. If the standard is perfection, we all fail, so he is saying the whole human race is prone to crime. Not very interesting.
But what he really means is that doing things questionable vis-a-vis Google is a special case. Someone who thinks that they are a special case, uniquely justified in their opinions and actions? The rules don't apply to them? Also not very interesting.
Yawn!
It's funny how Google sounds more and more like Microsoft as time goes by ...
"Man is nothing without the works of man" -- Helvetius
For crying out loud...and does the illustrious Mr. Cutts have an equally facile take on how ethical Google's collaboration with the Chinese enforcers and censors is?
I think there is a question of morality here. Google is as big a target as the Black Hats. Don't both work at the same goal (rankings) with a profit motive?
So if we start making laws in this direction one way or the other, do we just follow the corporate money to find truth? Google's top cop needs to remove his foot from mouth be for he makes anymore of us gag.
Paid Google Advertisers Ranking == Black Hats
Father: "Why are you gaming Google to get your myspace page to the top of the list? Where did you learn to do that, huh?!"
Kid: "YOU, alright! I learned it from watching you!"
I wouldn't think gaming SEO is a definite indicator of other unethical behavior, because I imagine a lot of people who hire black-hat SEOs just don't understand search engines enough to know what's ethical in that realm. (It might be an indicator of bad or uninformed management in that case, but that's another issue entirely.)
Whether they care what's ethical, that's also another story. However, given the nature of search engines and most people's understanding of how they work, I imagine this sort of activity would be easier to justify than most other unethical acts.
I think it makes some sense, try thinking of it as "breaking rules". Google has a set of rules about proper search engine optimization. Some of these rules might not be well documented but people generally know when they're trying to get around them or cheat them.
Any success in breaking Google's rules could result in increased profits from a higher pagerank giving the rule breaker a sense that it pays to cheat. So why not cheat somewhere else with another set of breakable rules? Taxes? Mortgages?
new york city was a cesspool of crime. the era of bernie goetz and vigilante justice, the guardian angels, etc.: traditional law enforcement was failing
now, new york city just recorded its lowest yearly count of murders since they started counting. real estate values are soaring in previously bombed out blighted neighborhoods
and people have thought alot about the philosophies during the 90s that helped clean up the city, and two stand out:
1. compstat. computerized, statistical analysis of crime trends, up to the minute, down to the apartment building and block. this allowed the police brass to stay ahead of trends tactically
2. the broken window theory. which is the point of this entire comment:
pay attention to low importance quality of life crimes (turnstile jumping, broken windows, rafitti, etc.) and you wind up cutting down on rapes, murders, and much worse crimes. how's that work?
this works #1: through perception. a community that cares about its image will put up with less crap. a community that tolerates asocial behavior and a menacing environment plants the seeds for more major crimes. give some a little leeway, and they take a mile of bad behavior
it also works #2: a lot of guys who are murderers and rapists also apparently aren't very good at keeping a low profile. when cops for example began cracking down on turnstile jumpers, they made sure to do a background check on all the guys they caught via this very low level offense, and wound up catching a lot of really major crooks
so i think that this theory about SEO seeking types indicative of worse behavior is actually quite true. lots of little corner cutting is an indicator of criminal proclivities. new york city's current pristine crime statistics is proof of that way of thinking
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
I guess the summary decided to join in on the corner cutting...
Title of TFA should have read "Gaming Google a Gateway to Gangsterism?"
You wouldn't steal a car...
Working for Google may be an indiative of willingness to partake in evil activities that could be considered evil. Any company's logo is "do no evil" and that is involved in the advertising game is inherently an evil company.
This guy's just mad because he can't stop 100% of the people using holes in his algorithm to make money from making money... In other words, he's jealous and mad... two things I'd definitely not call "do no evil"
How do the tagging system work and pick tags to use anyway? In this article, the tag chewbeccadefense [sic] isn't even spelled right!
Did hundreds or dozens of Slashdotters not know how to spell Chewbacca? Sounds pretty much impossible, given the kind of crowd.
Surely there must be some other explanation? *shrug*
Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
We're currently in a swing of the social pendulum in which people worship money and power, and actually admire clever bullying, clever cheating, and clever lying, provided it is successful.
Ethical behavior is seen as weak or naive... or worse. Failure to extract the maximum possible advantage of any situation is seen as a failure of rational economic behavior, and therefore a betrayal of Adam Smith and Milton Friedman.
The pendulum will swing back, it alway does, but it may take a couple of stock market crashes to do it. One Enron wasn't enough.
It's very easy to "game google" in other ways.
A common unscrupulous SEO trick is to post something outrageously controversial on your web site. By doing so, you will enrage people and incite them to blog about your statement, thus giving your site more link-juice, catapulting it up the search engine results pages.
I wonder if people who do that sort of thing are equally liable to be criminals? If so... someone call 911 and tell them abourt Matt Cutts!
... that answers my question .
SLASHDOT: news for people who can't concentrate on work or have no life at all and got tired of yelling back at the TV.
Matt Marlon of Traffic Power was arrested for running a mortgage scam, not for breaking Google rules for SEO. Cutts is just using this to push his agenda. God help us all if some other SEO boss gets arrested for shoplifting or grand theft auto.
If it were such a thing as a perfect search engine given some words/description it would retrieve the sites on the topic (quite subjective concept) ordered by "relevancy" (highly subjective concept). Such a perfect engine would simply ignore changes made by SEOs for these are hardly making the content of a page more "relevant".
In this optic people exploiting google's deficiencies are just giving google the chance to make their algorithms better... and being better is how the become #1 after all.
I'm pretty sure (or at least I hope) that there is no place on earth were being smarter than Pagerank http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagerank is considered a criminal offence and hence those jailed people should have gone a little beyond being smart.
Might I suggest you put "death penalty" in quotes?
I don't think Google wields quite that much power, at least not yet, and it's a very confusing sentence with an opposite meaning until the metaphor part kicks in.
SO YOU'RE GOING TO DIE: The Comic for Dealing with Death
Oh come on now, how much of a fanboy do you have to be to think that modifying your own web pages in a way you see fit is equivalent to committing a crime because Google doesnt like it? Google has no right to tell people what they can and cant do on the internet, they are not the law. Doing something they dont like is not equivalent to breaking the law. If their algorithm doesnt handle other people's websites doing certain things very well they should fix their algorithm, not demand that everyone play by their rules and design their websites in a way which doesnt mess up their algorithm.
I know that a lot of the things they push may be in the best interests of the tech industry but at the same time it doesnt seem right that they have anointed themselves as the police and lawmakers of the internet. (how many lobbyists do they have again trying to get laws written which are friendly to them?)
First your boss asks you to cram in some keywords, then "borrow" some images, and then create "just a few hundred brand awareness" sites.
Eventually it becomes "please remove the copyright info from this jscript", then send an email to this "single opt-in" list of 10 million addresses, and lastly "Can you use an Ess Que El injecion to insert our website address in other people's sites?".
One big slippery slope to crackersville.
I read the summary twice and still have no idea what it's about. It just isn't parsing for me.
'If you manipulate our (overvalued) services, you're a bad person who's probably going to do much worse things.' Sounds like a DARE cop talking to a bunch of schoolkids. True? Maybe. Even if it wasn't he'd be saying the exact same things.
Woohoo, I've had a gripe about tagging for a while but I didn't want to post off topic. Since you already started the thread and since the article is about shady Web practices, here goes.
1) Slashdot's tags are obviously manipulated. I don't bother to tag anymore because I know that the only ones that show up are from people with bots or some other scheme with the ability to promote any bizarre tag they think up.
2) Tags that pass judgement on the article, rather than merely classifying it, are the lowest form of Anonymous Cowardism. We can't see who wrote the tag, we can't respond in place, we can't moderate, and we can't even reference the tag since they appear and disappear over time without a trace.
From Corporate Profits Take an Offshore Vacation : Google similarly set up an Irish subsidiary, Google Ireland Holdings Ltd, which in 2004, its first year, helped the company avoid paying about 131 million dollars in U.S. taxes. Google noted in its annual report that year that it expected its effective tax rate to drop even more significantly. It explained, "This is primarily because proportionately more of earnings in 2005 compared to 2004 are expected to be recognised by our Irish subsidiary, and such earnings are taxed at a lower statutory tax rate (12.5 percent) than in the U.S. (35 percent)."
we just dont fucking care about spelling the way you do. it wont bother us. the meaning gets across. and we wont lose one second of sleep over a mispelled word on a major website on a story that will scroll off the main page in one day.
in short. get over it and shut the fuck up already. it doesnt matter to anyone but you and the other hall monitors.
fucking neurotic spelling nazis. damm i hate you. diaf.
The amusing part is that if Microsoft or Sony said 'breaking our rules indicates a tendency towards criminal behavior'... The replies would be filled with flames and laughter.
But it's Google, so they get a pass and people take them almost seriously.
Manipulate Google today, doing drive-bys and selling crack tomorrow...
It's just like caffeine is a gateway drug for meth addiction.
I expect a whole new government agency and "War on " campaign soon.
Fifty watts per channel, baby cakes.
A, ah, friend of mine works for a company that's thinking about hiring an SEO company. What's the best way to distinguish the black hat from the white hat ones?
Yeah, non-issue; move along
The mere fact that Cutts can't prove definitively that there is a correlation between use of blackhat SEO techniques and cutting corners in other areas doesn't mean that his statement is without merit. Anecdotal evidence has shown me that in the business world if you cut corners in one place, you're likely to do the same in others. Hire undocumented workers. Pay people under the table. Don't divulge some earnings. Mix your personal and business accounts. Tarnish other businesses with innuendo. Hire a blackhat SEO specialist.
I think it is important to recognize that SEO is in the mainstream of most big business operations these days, and it is no longer appropriate to think of blackhat SEO as just a "geek topic." It's a front and center business ethics issue.
Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
The "gateway crime" theory is way overused. It's true dishonest people do dishonest things. The question is, did gaming the search engine come first, did cooking the books come first, or are the people involved simply dishonest to begin with and it doesn't matter which one they did first, they'll just do anything to make a buck. I'm betting the last one rings true in this and most other situations.
The same holds true for marijuana as a gateway drug. People think that taking marijuana almost always leads to harder drugs. That's simply not true. The fact that someone jumps from mary jane to cocaine does happen, but it has nothing to do with the drug, but the person using it. Just like people continue to think "prostitution" is a gateway crime and therefore want laws strictly enforced. If government would simply make it legal and regulate it, crimes tied to prostitution would be drastically reduced, but that would require going against the moral majority and thinking outside the box.
If you are willing to do one dishonest and illegal thing (and do it with no remorse), you are likely to do others (i.e. correlation). It all has to do with the morals of the person committing the act. The article doesn't say much but it makes sense in all other areas. But stop calling it "Gateway crime," I'm sick of that label because it implies causation and leads to stupid crime prevention policies.
"All great wisdom is contained in .signature files"
What is it about the phrases "business executives" and "behind bars" that, when used in the same sentence, tend to make my nipples tingle?
This sig, aah-ah, is comin' like a ghost-sig...
that summary couldn't have made less sense to me.
It does not surprise me in the least that someone involved in black hat SEO was also involved in outright criminal activity. Loose ethics are loose ethics, no matter the business.
A side note to other posters... please keep in mind, guys: standard, ethical SEO and black hat SEO are NOT the same. Neither he nor I are talking about all-- or even most-- SEO methods.
Although I don't disagree at a high-level with Matt, this is also a bit of a stretch. The way I see it, Google's algorithm is far from perfect. All too often, I search for something and get results back from web sites that don't deserve to be at the top of the list but are not necessarily doing any kind of black-hat SEO. For whatever reason, Google incorrectly bestows traffic (and therefore revenue) to these sites that appear at the top. So would you blame someone who has a better web site from "pushing the envelope a bit"? To say that this behavior automatically constitutes some degree of moral decrepitude is a bit of a stretch. There are behaviors that are clearly wrong and I wholeheartedly disagree with them. But to expect perfection from the masses when Google's search results themselves are not perfect is a bit hypocritical in my view. Another way of putting it: It's easy for Google to sit back and say you do this and that to web site owners while Google's making Billions and so many sites are barely able to survive despite good quality content and top-notch intentions. Worse still is that Google has a "diversity problem" in my opinion. Top 10 search results will be from only 4 or 5 sites instead of from 10 different sites so you have more options to choose from. But what do I know.
- About 1% of the SEO job is to make sure that the robots can find your web pages and access the relevant patterns, which is called "RTFM", and is useful for customers who don't have the skills to apply that advice themselves, which is mostly a limited set of web-newbies.
- A somewhat larger part of the SEO job is telling customers how to take not-very-interesting pages and make them more interesting, which is called "editing", and there are customers who are clueless enough to hire an SEO to do it instead of an editor or marketing consultant or other directly skilled person.
- But the bulk of the SEO job is finding current and creative ways to lie to the robots, so the robots will tell the humans that the customer's uninteresting web page is interesting, so the humans will trigger the customer's banner ads or buy their products or fall for their scams or whatever. Some classic techniques include piling lots of popular search keywords onto the page or building link farms that emulate patterns of actual humans linking to pages they find interesting, etc., but they're all variants on lying about the interestingness of the customer's web site.
So is it any surprise that businesses who hire professional liars are often ethically challenged themselves?It's not really an issue of breaking rules - it's arms race in which search engines to find dishonestly constructed uninteresting web pages without accidentally blocking legitimate pages, and SEOs try to find new ways to be dishonest without getting caught. The basic rule is "Don't lie to us about how interesting your page is or we'll rank you really low", and the rest is just implementation details by both sides. The search engines publish some of the details so that people with legitimate content can avoid being mistaken for lying SEO customers and ranked as "boring scum".
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
If you pay a person to increase short term profits, they will do so. If you pay a person to ensure the growth of the company for years (or decades) to come, they will do that instead.
How is this news?
yes, but are they gaming the Google search results? I think not, so it's ok. It's only a problem if you game the search results and do something illegal.
Okay, that's a tax scheme we expect of businesses - avoid them (taxes) at all costs. Hell, even Microsoft with it's billion dollars of donations to charity is playing that game (they've been setup in Ireland longer). To see that Google is doing it, come on, 'Do No Evil' is rapidly becoming 'Do No Evil To Teh Profits'. It's a natural step for a large company but can we now stop pretending that Google is the small, innocent and friendly company of lore? Can we just admit that Google is now a fierce competitor willing to do whatever it takes to win?
Since we run a system for filtering bottom-feeders out of search results, I've had to look at this issue.
One of the basic requirements of SiteTruth is that a web site that's selling or promoting something must have an identifiable name and address on the web site. A "contact us" form isn't good enough. Legitimate sites selling something usually have a valid name and address on the site. Commercial sites without business names and addresses are generally "bottom-feeders". They may or may not be fraudulent, but there's no way to tell, so we down-rate them and move them down in our search results. It's illegal in many jurisdictions to run a business without disclosing an address (California and EU law are quite explicit on this), and so that's a good first filter.
This filters out the bottom-feeders who aren't willing to go all the way to using a phony address. That's a felony (wire fraud or identity theft), so most sites with even a pretense of legitimacy don't go there. Those guys are crooks; no question about that. We have some blacklists to check for that sort of thing; it's usually phishing-related.
So there are three general categories - legitimate, bottom-feeder, and felony crook. The bottom-feeders are the ones Cutts is talking about. If they hadn't done some "search engine optimization", they wouldn't rank high enough in a search engine that anyone would see them. Some of the bottom-feeders are annoying, but not illegal; those are the ones that are page farms, but at least on-topic page farms. Then there are those who just have pages of irrelevant links and ads. Their natural habitat is celebrity name searches. Since they're probably violating false advertising laws, they are misdemeanor-level crooks.
When bottom-feeders go bad, it's usually via downloading hostile software as an "affiliate". See, for example, Zango. That's an ongoing problem, and McAfee's SiteAdvisor filters out those sites. Even Google is finally checking for most of the usual suspects there.
Amusingly, the bottom-feeders can't go legitimate and give a name and address without losing search engine positioning. If the same name and address shows up on a huge number of sites, Google picks that up and down-rates the sites for duplicate content. One large bottom-feeder actually has a link to a common "about" page on each of their several hundred thousand sites, but uses the "robots.txt" file to keep Google from finding it. Our SiteTruth system won't read the page in violation of the "robots.txt" file, so we downrate them for lacking a business address. They just can't win.
This is starting to look like the history of spam. In the early days of spam, as some may remember, it was viewed as a bottom-feeder marketing medium, and reasonably legitimate companies used it. The CAN-SPAM act was enacted in a form that pleased the Direct Marketing Association, but had an effect unexpected by both the DMA and anti-spam workers. The CAN-SPAM act allows spam, but only if the sender and subject are identified properly. So any "legitimate" spam is easily filtered out by spam filters. As a result, today, spam is entirely a criminal activity. We never hear about the DMA in spam discussions any more. Now it's about putting people in jail.
The same thing is happening on the web. As the filters get better, the marginal bottom-feeders don't get through, and only the out and out crooks are left. As with spam, in time we'll get rid of most of the bottom-feeders, leaving only the crooks. As the ambiguity goes away, the job of law enforcement becomes easier. That's happened with spam. There's a high-profile arrest every month or two now. Alan Ralsky just went down.
SEOs have a pretty straightforward objective as well - take customers' websites that aren't actually interesting or relevant to humans and lie to the robots so the robots will give the page a high ranking and humans will go look at the customers' pages, triggering their banner ads or deciding that maybe they do want to order some Nigerian Herbal Fake V14grA before going back to the topic they were actually interested in or whatever. It's not like breaking the law, it's just being dishonest.
The rest of it's all implementation details in the Google-Vs-Spammers Arms Race. If Google's algorithms don't handle your pages well, usually you'll get an accidentally low pagerank (and maybe you'll try to fix that), and occasionally you'll get an accidentally high pagerank, and Cutts isn't saying there's anything wrong with either of those. But if you're in the business of exploiting knowledge about Google's algorithms to artificially give your customers much better pageranks than make their pages seem to be much more interesting than they are, you know that that's what you're doing. And if you're ethically challenged about some things, you're probably ethically challenged about other things as well.
Cutts wasn't even talking about click-fraud people who try to crack Google's advertising system's algorithms to generate artificial advertising revenues, though I'm sure Google puts a lot of work into trying to prevent that. He's talking about the kinds of people who build link-farms (to emulate links on that real people put on their web pages pointing to sites they think are interesting) and robo-generate content and put lots of random keywords at the bottom of your pages in very small fonts with white text so it's not visible to the reader and use Stupid HTTP Server Tricks to display different results to Google's and Yahoo's robots than to humans who read the pages, so the Google index says the page is about "Keyword1 Keyword2 Keyword3" but when you read it you get 49 banner ads and an opportunity to order Herbal Fake V14grA and help a corrupt Nigerian official's poor widow get her money out of the country.
Are there other reasons to try to reverse-engineer Google's search algorithms? Sure, the original "404 - Weapons Of Mass Destruction Not Found" and "Miserable Failure" pointing to George Bush's webpage were amusing (though it gets old after a couple of me-too variants, and the originals were amusing because they were technically surprising as well as inherently funny.) And there'll probably be more things like that that get discovered. But you know that that wasn't who Cutts was writing about.
Bill Stewart
New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
Holy Mack, Star Trek was right.
"I have a 3-d industrial form pattern-molder and 7,000 pounds of steel. Now all I have to do is download the pattern..."
leads to
"Materials Economics don't work that way anymore - that's what Replicators are for."
My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
No - it's never good enough to make a lot of money, if it's the same amount of money as in the past.
The word that describes the issue is "growth". Growth is what drives the stock market. If a company is not growing, it's stock price goes down. Stock prices are based on future earnings. If the future does not include growth, a company is in trouble with their real customers - stockholders.
The result of this is that companies are insane about growth. And there are some (many) who will lie, cheat, and steal in the name of growing their company. Nevermind the moral, legal, and long term financial ramifications. Examples abound.
Welcome to business in our times.
You see, Google got to power on its own merits. Microsoft got to power on being at the right place at the right time.
Please, for the good of Humanity, vote Obama.
That's right on the money.
It all started quite innocently. I was working for a basically nothing small company that's primary business was analog/digital converters. It was the beginning of the Internet revolution then and we were watching it pass by us. One day the boss came into my office and ordered me to game the corporate webpages to increase our hit rate. I held out for as long as I could, but a man has to eat, doesn't he? Reluctantly I agreed. For me, that was the beginning of the end.
Not long after that, I began taking (legal at the time) medical marijuana in order to sleep at night. In the mornings I began snorting cocaine along my morning cup of coffee to get me up for the day. Soon, that wasn't enough and I began using crack cocaine. At first it felt really, really good, but then it too began to not have very much effect on me. So I switched to methamphetimines in the morning and heroin at night.
As the internet revolution continued to pass us by, I resorted to armed bank robbery and B&E to supplement my dwindling paycheck. One night, I happened to hit the wrong store and was arrested and put in prison, where I remain to this very day.
I used to laugh at the videos they showed us in gradeschool like Reefer Madness, etc. It's not so funny now that I'm staring out of a cell most of the time.
Friends, don't let this sad tale of my life happen to you! Just say no! Don't game the Google Search engine. It only leads to drug use, violent crime and a whole host of things I cannot mention right now.
Why would I ban the self-proclaimed "most-successful" search-engine company in the world from my sites?
It's simply because they were hitting my sites multiple times per day, yet never updating the search results with the new data. I let it slide for a few months but finally blocked all of their IP addresses.
Google seems to think nothing of wasting my bandwidth, ergo I think nothing of banning them permanently.
Altavista on the other hand was always very timely about updating the information, so they can stay.
Microsoft Live.com you say? I would never let Microsoft access any of my systems, for any reason.
I predict Google will be bankrupt in 4 years. Sell your stock before it's too late.
I think its a valid example of operating as closely within the boundaries of the law as are possible in order to gain competitive advantage.
There are risks associated with using legal but potentially immoral tax avoidance strategies - in the case of Google there are reputational risks for a company preaching good moral beahaviour to be found to be using loopholes in the law to pay less taxes (gaps in taxation which are ultimately picked up by the taxpaying public).
It would be interesting to note that these risks are mitigated to an extent by the fact that everyone else is doing the same (indluing those that wopuld like to make press out of Google having questionably immoral accounting practices).
In the case of cheating search engines, it might be a little unethical but its not illegal and its certainly not harmful to the public reputation of a company even if caught (although it would harm their search ranking so there is a real cost risk potential), it's not even as reputationally harmful as offshoring revenue for tax purposes as it doesn't have any financial impact to the man in the street.
Perhaps a more interesting question is that - If a company is willing to exploit tax loopholes and offshore their revenue, robbing the US government of valid income and burdening the US taxpayer with additional tax dollars as a consequence then where do their ethical boundaries begin and end and how do they reconcile this with a mission statement of not being 'evil' ?
If they get embarrassed enough over it, they may change back. Keep poking them until they do.
And while we're at it, is there a centralised page that lists offending companies that we can refer to and cite? ...
Try to turn this into an issue for would-be presidential candidates: "What do you think we should do about US companies that send their profits offshore to avoid paying their share?". Hopefully we should be able to poke some of these guys into saying that any such companies should be roasted. Then we can start to compare the list of offending companies against the list of companies contributing to candidates' election funds
Turn it into an election issue. If candidates have to start distancing themselves from businesses that have been publicly named and shamed as "dodgy", and embarrassed into handing back donations, then those companies will have less control in future over how law is made and implemented.
This sort of opportunity only comes around once every four years. Use it.
Eric Baird