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Class Action Suit Against RIAA Can Proceed

fourohfour writes "Ars Technica is running a story on Tanya Andersen, who was awarded attorney fees in September of last year after the RIAA dropped their case against her. The RIAA subsequently appealed that award, but a US District Court judge yesterday not only upheld the award, but also upheld the dismissal of her counterclaims without prejudice. They may now be heard as part of a malicious prosecution lawsuit against the RIAA. Andersen is seeking class action status for her lawsuit, so that anyone else who has not engaged in illegal file sharing but has been threatened with legal action by the RIAA may join in. This is the case that alleges that the RIAA attempted to contact Andersen's then eight-year-old daughter under false pretenses without her permission."

36 of 133 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by Artaxs · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...even though the lawyers will take the lion's share of the money awarded in such a lawsuit, I hope that the sum awarded the plaintiffs is large enough to deter the MAFIAA from prosecuting under such dubious "John Doe" discoveries in the future.

    --
    Militant Agnostic: "I don't know, and damn it, neither do you!"
    1. Re:Well... by CodeBuster · · Score: 4, Funny

      Haaaaar! The cutlasses be honed an' th' boardin' hooks be ready, plunder an' plenty o' booty await us when th' mafiaa ship be finally taken a prize.

  2. /. readers are excluded then by Finallyjoined!!! · · Score: 4, Funny

    so that anyone else who has not engaged in illegal file sharing but has been threatened with legal action by the RIAA may join in.

    Counts us all out then :-)
    --
    If I had an Ass, I'd call it Fanny Bottom, then I could slap my Ass; Fanny Bottom, on the Arse.
    1. Re:/. readers are excluded then by mlwmohawk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It all depends on what is *really* legal vs what they say is illegal. These bastards have so muddied the waters that even judges don't know anymore.

    2. Re:/. readers are excluded then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Remember that you are innocent in the eyes of the law until you are proven guilty. Have you been convicted?

    3. Re:/. readers are excluded then by Gadgetfreak · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, it depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' is.

      --
      "No fair, you changed the outcome by measuring it!" - Professor Hubert J. Farnsworth
    4. Re:/. readers are excluded then by Firehed · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He was modded funny rather than insightful, so it can't be used as evidence.

      Which is a good thing, since it would be evidence against all of us.

      No, I'm not worried.

      Seriously.

      --
      How are sites slashdotted when nobody reads TFAs?
    5. Re:/. readers are excluded then by xannash · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually I think you have it backwards. You are guilty in the eyes of the law until proven innocent. Why else would they arrest someone and hold them in jail awaiting the trial. If you were presumed to be innocent then you would be free to go do as you pleased because everyone believes you to be innocent until proven otherwise. In fact the whole thing is an oxymoron, how can one say that "we presume you to be innocent, yet we must believe that you are guilty otherwise we wouldn't be trying to prove that you were guilty"

    6. Re:/. readers are excluded then by Fieryphoenix · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yep. Punishment is not identical with suffering. Maybe having your abdomen slashed open would feel like punishment to you, too. But if your surgeon does it so he can reach in and remove your infected appendix before it bursts, is he punishing you? I don't think so. Neither are the authorities punishing you when you are arrested... you are being controlled. Your freedom is briefly removed when you are examined as you pass through an airport security check point... perhaps having to go through that feels like torture? Say yes all you want, but it's not torture. There is no doubt being deprived of your liberty is at best a significant hardship... that is why the power to arrest is so highly limited, and why the penalties for false arrest are serious. But it just is NOT punishment.

    7. Re:/. readers are excluded then by milsoRgen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Ah, so you're "innocent until proven guilty if you've got an extra $500,000 lying around"

      Actually in most areas, if not all, you merely have to pay a percentage of the bail amount set by the judge. I believe 10% is the going rate.
      I'm from Oregon where they don't have bail bondsmen and you simply pay your percent to the jail itself. So I'm not sure how the rest of the country operates.
      --
      I'm sick of following my dreams. I'm just going to ask where they're goin' and hook up with 'em later.
    8. Re:/. readers are excluded then by ChromaticDragon · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As long as a couple of other rights and principles are observed, the position you seem to be advocating is certainly simplistic and to some extent a bit silly.

      There is a difference between jail and prison, despite the way these terms are used interchangeably. In general, prison is punishment for convicted criminals.

      If you think about it a bit, it seems very difficult to create a system of justice whereby "presumed innocent" criminals can be permitted to roam free during the weeks or months of their trial. Crimes occur. Someone commits them. The chap you found may not actually be guilty. But if your policy is that you cannot apprehend someone until a court conviction, what guarantee do you have that the accused will stick around for the trial? The policy of arrest/jail/bail may have false positives. But a system of never putting someone into jail into convicted seems horribly naive. Either you don't let them know you're "proving them guilty" and just catch them when you've done so (which doesn't provide for a defense) or you let them know they're a suspect and politely request they don't bolt for Mexico and please don't kill anyone else while they're gathering evidence.

      Having said that, we must have safeguards for Habeus Corpus and the right to a speedy trial for this to work. Otherwise, we devolve into a system whereby the police (or corrupt leaders) do indeed judge you guilty (or otherwise deserving of punishment/pain) and toss you into jail where you rot. Think "Les Miserables".

      This is why the recent diminishments of Habeus Corpus and the fact that several people (US citizens apprehended in the US) have spent YEARS in Guantanamo Bay before any charges were filed are so incredibly troubling.

      In principle, your view that we're "guilty until proven innocent" seems quite wrong. In practice, it also seems we're sliding somewhat in that direction.

  3. oohhh yeeesss... but... by blind+biker · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was waiting for this to happen, and finally, it did. Now, my mind races forward, to the end of the suit, maybe decades ahead: up to how much money can the RIAA be held accountable for? What I mean is, how much money can they be fined till they are bankrupt? Can (or should) the RIAA member companies actually pay the fine - in which case we're talking much larger sums?

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
    1. Re:oohhh yeeesss... but... by Gat0r30y · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Can (or should) the RIAA member companies actually pay the fine - in which case we're talking much larger sums?
      This is a great question. Will the member companies use the RIAA like an umbrella company saying that the liability is the RIAA's or will they take responsibility for filing these frivolous suits?
      More to the point, these suits are filed as Record Label vs. some poor joe not as RIAA vs. right? This case is Atlantic vs. Anderson, is Atlantic responsible for the damages? It would certainly seem to me that the RIAA cant claim all the liability when Atlantic's name is on the suit. Any Lawyers out there who know whether the RIAA can be used as an umbrella to protect the label from liability in this kind of litigation?
      --
      Prediction: The real iPhone killer is going to be sex robots from Japan. Think about it.
    2. Re:oohhh yeeesss... but... by lucky130 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Something to remember is that RIAA isn't a company, as such, but a collection of companies.

    3. Re:oohhh yeeesss... but... by Doc+Daneeka · · Score: 4, Interesting

      IANAL, but if the RIAA were to claim liability for the damages to minimize the losses taken by Atlantic, wouldn't that make all member organizations culpable?

      The way I see it is Atlantic and the RIAA have two choices:
      1) Atlantic takes full responsibility for being a part of an organization that brings spurious claims to court and is the only business to be responsible for damages.
      2) The RIAA attempts to intercede, or Atlantic tries to shift blame towards the RIAA, and forces all members of the RIAA to be culpable due to collusion.

      Just one last note, the RIAA cannot bring the cases against the alleged copy-right violators because they do not have standing to sue as they are not directly harmed financially by the "infringement". If they did have standing to sue in place of their member businesses then that would make the argument for collusion, price fixing, and monopolization essentially set in stone.

  4. RIAA needs counseling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Trying to contact the young daughter without permission, what did they do, offer her candy to get into a van with them? RIAA-pedos.

  5. End Result by sconeu · · Score: 5, Funny

    The end result?

    RIAA loses. Everyone gets a coupon worth $1 off the latest (DRM laden) Britney Spears CD.

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    1. Re:End Result by riseoftheindividual · · Score: 5, Funny

      Everyone gets a coupon worth $1 off the latest (DRM laden) Britney Spears CD.

      But if they lose, why do we get punished?

      --
      Patriot - A fan of expanding government power and spending while not wanting to pay higher taxes.
    2. Re:End Result by Muad'Dave · · Score: 4, Funny

      ... (DRM laden) ...

      bin Laden's rapper brother?

      --
      Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  6. What did they say to her daughter? by The+Queen · · Score: 4, Funny

    From TFA: "Her complaint contains some very disturbing allegations, including one that labels attempted to contact her then eight-year-old daughter under false pretenses without Andersen's permission."

    Hi, Sally, this is Mr. Nice calling, is your mommy home? No? Good... I mean, uh, well then can I just talk to you for a minute instead? Tell me Sally, how would you feel about living with a foster family after we toss your mommy in the clink? I mean, she's subjecting you to gangsta rap, for Heaven's sakes, we'd be doing you a favor!

    --

    The House Between - Original Sci-Fi Series
    1. Re:What did they say to her daughter? by AtlasAxe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't get them to agree to settle. Make it go all the way through a jury verdict so that there's no hiding the terms of the settlement.

    2. Re:What did they say to her daughter? by thomas.galvin · · Score: 3, Informative

      From TFA: "Her complaint contains some very disturbing allegations, including one that labels attempted to contact her then eight-year-old daughter under false pretenses without Andersen's permission." If memory serves, mommy explicitly denied them access to her daughter, and the RIAA then called the school, pretending to be her grandmother or something, hoping to get her to confess over the phone.
  7. Hope this opens the door for Extortion charges by Ohio+Calvinist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would hope that the Malicious Procecution judgement would make it easier to procescute under RICO statues, given that the extortion has been proven in a court of law, and that the class action suit would further canonize the scope of their extortions into case law. I'm not a lawyer, but it seemed like the Federal case against Michael Vick made the state's case and open and shut event. This seems like the same kind of thing.

    Then they should hammer the media companies on conspiracy charges because they are the ones knowingly financing the RIAAs shenanagins, that have already been proven illegal.

    --
    Forgive my spelling from time to time. I'm often posting during short breaks.
  8. Forget the end result by riseoftheindividual · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is going to be the best litigation show on slashdot since the Sco vs. Novell chronicles.

    --
    Patriot - A fan of expanding government power and spending while not wanting to pay higher taxes.
  9. Re:It'll never do any good! by RingDev · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Depending on the scope of the penalty, it may make more individual labels re-evaluate the risk-to-reward ratio that being a member of the RIAA represents.

    IOW, this could be yet another nail in the coffin of the RIAA. The bright side is that it could lead to a wider variety of marketing schemes, competition, and better prices for the consumer. The dark side is that it will likely just turn into a series of buyouts until we wind up dealing with the 'Ma Bell' of the recording labels that owns everything that used to be other major labels. But that's capitalism for ya, surf on.

    -Rick

    --
    "Most people in the U.S. wouldn't know they live in a tyrannical state if it walked up and grabbed their junk." - MyFirs
  10. Re:Hooray! by Ngarrang · · Score: 5, Funny

    I hope she takes the Nazis to the cleaners. Sure, go ahead! Godwin this article before the rest of us have a chance to post a snarky comment. You insensitive clod!
    --
    Bearded Dragon
  11. Ok, what gives??? by Weaselmancer · · Score: 5, Funny

    We have an article about how a class action suit can proceed against the RIAA. Scroll down a bit and there is a story about Microsoft opening up their binary formats. For free. Download them from their webpage. Scroll down a bit more and there is an article about a trial finally being set to see what SCO owes Novell.

    What gives?

    Did I slip through some wormhole in space and land in a universe where wishes are granted? Is it April 1st? Next thing I expect to see is a release date for Duke Nukem Forever.

    I may just buy some lottery tickets on the way home tonight, just to see if the streak continues.

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  12. Another Misleading Title by Nukenbar · · Score: 5, Informative

    The title of the story seems to indicate that a class action suit is underway against the RIAA. That is not the case. The judge's dismissal of the case without prejudice simply means that she can now file a lawsuit and attempt to have her class certified. Class certification is a very complicated process and probably won't happen.

  13. The Battle of New Orleans by Cathoderoytube · · Score: 4, Funny

    Unfortunately with the ludicrous lawsuit the people of New Orleans filed against the federal government (I mean in terms of how much money they want), other lesser lawsuits will surely be ignored just on their lack of ostentatiousness.
    The only way the class action suit against the RIAA can make any progress is if they sue for One novemdecillion dollars!!
    Just the name of the number itself inspires awe.

    Think about it.

    --
    I have nothing compelling to say
  14. Is it too much to hope for criminal charges? by iamacat · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Contacting children for legal or financial matters without consent and presence of a legal guardian should carry mandatory jail time for those responsible, at least if their age was apparent at the time of the transaction. It's easy to see how an 8 year old can be persuades to give out parents' credit card numbers, incriminate themselves needlessly, give false testimony in exchange for promise of a shiny new gadget and otherwise be exploited by a malicious adult. This is a far more serious matter than copyright infringement which only results in a financial loss of trivial amounts of money.

  15. Next, on To Catch a Predator... by CF4L · · Score: 4, Funny

    From TFA: "Her complaint contains some very disturbing allegations, including one that labels attempted to contact her then eight-year-old daughter under false pretenses without Andersen's permission."

    RIAA: Hello little girl...

    Chris Hansen: I'm Chris Haaaaansen ... what are you doing? Why don't you have a seat over there.

  16. All Of A Sudden... by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 3, Funny
    All of a sudden, being sued by the RIAA might turn out not to be a bad thing at all.

    Unless, of course, the settlement is 5 coupons for CD's.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  17. Class elements by debrain · · Score: 4, Informative

    That appears to be a good thing, but I do not think it will necessarily be an easy class to certify. While each jurisdiction with class action legislation has its own version of the following, often with rather concise tests for each element, the general idea is as follows:

    A court will certify a class proceeding where there is:
    1. An identifiable group
    2. With a cause of action that has a triable issue
    3. With an appropriate class representative
    4. Whom all have common issues
    5. and Whose conflict is best resolved by a class action.

    In this case, on 1:
    Is the identifiable group people who have been sued by the RIAA? The more it is a subset of individuals who have not just been sued by the RIAA, but a subset of that group that has suffered other behaviour and that other behaviour is key to the group, the less identifiable the group is (so to speak).

    On 2:
    Is there a cause of action for just being sued by the RIAA? If everything that the plaintiff pleads is true, and this would not give rise to a legal judgment, then the action may be dismissed at certification. This is often just a screener to certification of frivolous claims, and some jurisdictions do not have it.

    On 3:
    Is this lady the best class representative? Can she fund the litigation (in part, though not to the end)? Does she have any interests averse to that of the class?

    On 4:
    If the case requires more details of how the RIAA treated each individual, then there's an argument that the individual issues predominate over the common ones.

    The stronger the case that the RIAA bringing a suit against any individual gives rise to legal remedy,the more the RIAA had a documented pattern of behaviour, the better.

    On 5:
    If a class proceeding is not the "best" way to resolve a conflict, sometimes it will not be certified. Alternatives including bringing a test case, individual cases, and alternative dispute resolution.

    Again, the tests vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but that's the general framework of the hurdle that the plaintiff will have to get over in order to certify her action as a class action.

  18. Re:Hooray! by sdpuppy · · Score: 5, Funny
    denied any wrongdoing and has moved for dismissal

    Ha, what do you want ? That was expected.

    What the RIAA should do is throw us all off guard and say

    "you're right! fair use! we're wrong, you're right! here take our ill-gotten gains and here have our Samauri sword and please please please be swift and merciful!

    Then everyone would be completely confused, erase their file sharing software and run to Wal-mart to buy CDs.

    :-)

  19. I wonder by Dancindan84 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The RIAA uses a ridiculous method of determining damages per violation. They value damages at $750/song. If the defendants use similar inflation, the RIAA could be accountable for a lot. Anyone know how many people they've accused? And how many songs? I hope the courts don't store damages in a 32-bit float.

    --
    "Always forgive your enemies; nothing annoys them so much." - Oscar Wilde
  20. I think the only fair solution... by pyrr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...is to have the RIAA compensate this individual for the full copyright-violation value of every last song they alleged that she infringed on. The law should have no mercy, just as they've argued Jammie should have none, and they must pay around $10,000 per song for every song they alleged that Tanya downloaded and shared. Maybe even treble damages, in that their investigation and prosecution was allegedly malicious. After all, if they refused to listen to reason and harassed this woman and her daughter for months, and screwed-up their lives and forced the woman to risk what few assets she has to pay for lawyers, it's only right that the judgment stings the RIAA and the record companies that collaborated with them just as they were trying to sting the woman they victimized. There should be no lawsuits of the nature of what the RIAA pursues without substantial risk should they lose because they failed to do their due diligence in building an airtight case.