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Apple Can't Afford iPhone's Carrier Exclusivity

WirePosted writes with an ITWire article about the problems that Apple's AT&T exclusivity deal could pose in the coming years. Initially the company needed AT&T's commitment to the project, to ensure features like visual voicemail would work. With the iPhone a hit even at its current high price that no longer seems to be the case. Can Apple afford to stick to an exclusive carrier in the future? If for no other reason than consumer choice? "iPhones are being sold unlocked in the markets of Asia where you can't get them with a carrier plan, but they're also being bought and unlocked in the US and Europe. The message is that many and probably most iPhone buyers would like to be given a choice of carrier when they buy their iPhone. Some would be prepared to pay more as they do with other smartphones and buy their iPhone unattached to any subsidized carrier contract. The point is many consumers feel no loyalty to carriers and resent being forced to choose one."

18 of 371 comments (clear)

  1. There's more here than meets the eye by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not just visual voicemail, people. Jeez, if I had a dime for every time I heard that used as the only putative reason that Apple is tied to AT&T...

    It's also having structured, simple unlimited data plans, which is really what makes the iPhone shine.

    It's about doing things like setting your voicemail greeting all through a GUI on the phone, without having to call into some number and follow prompts. (Simple? Sure. Not a big deal? Sure. But still, one little detail among many.)

    It's being able to walk out of a retailer with the iPhone sealed in a box (which itself probably has more attention to design than most handsets do), and then the ability to seamlessly activate via iTunes, with a simple selection of choices, in the comfort of one's own home in a fashion fully supported by Apple and the carrier.

    It's about expanding the iTunes/iPod/iPhone/iTunes Store ecosystem with a carefully planned strategy.

    It's the user experience from end-to-end (peoples' own individual gripes with AT&T or any other carrier aside).

    That's the issue, and all of those things take a lot of backend work and cooperation between Apple and the carrier. It's not just a handset; it's a complete end-user experience from purchase, to activation, to use.

    And yes, some customers might not "care" about all of these things. The power users, the hackers, the cutting edge geeks. But normal customers are a much larger target, and those are the people reading reviews, and those are the people who will drive to Apple's goal of 10 million iPhones. With wildly varying user experience and differences from carrier to carrier, how will the iPhone be viewed in the eyes of the iPod-buying populace?

    And remember, contrary to the article's assertion, since owning an iPhone isn't mandatory, and we presumably have free will, no one is "forced" to do anything.

    What about this is so difficult to comprehend?

    That, and the fact that AT&T may be giving Apple as much as $200 per activated iPhone, and then 3%/month for existing customers and a staggering 9%/month for new customers on top of it, so that the end-user cost when people buy one in a store is manageable? Yeah, the iPhone might not be "subsidized" in wireless industry parlance, but you bet your ass it's "subsidized".

    There's more going on here than "evil Apple" wanting "lock in". Like all products with Apple, it's about more than just buying a commodity...it's getting a pleasant experience along with it, from end-to-end. (Yeah, yeah, insert a billion gripes about how the iPhone sucks for one reason or another here. Go tell that to Google's CEO, who says the iPhone is the first of an entire new generation of products. Yes, this platform really is that special, no matter how much you, personally, might hate Apple, the iPhone, or both.)

    Apple has also shown it does these sorts of things -- and going into the mobile handset business is a HUGE foray -- in baby steps. Is it any surprise that the stage we're at now has carrier exclusivity for a variety of reasons, even beyond what I've already articulated above? Just because YOU don't like it or some IT rag pundit waxes philosophic about it doesn't mean it's not the right business decision for Apple at the present juncture. It doesn't matter how many people buy iPhones to unlock them. There is a vibrant unlocking and hacking community for just about any desirable phone, including ones not available in particular markets, etc.

    It may be that someday, Apple really can't "afford" carrier exclusivity. And you know what? I'd imagine we'll see a change, then, won't we?

    1. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by Brian+Gordon · · Score: 4, Insightful
      (This came out a lot like flamebait, but please people read the parent and then understand my raged) What, you're defending carrier exclusivity? All those things are terrible ideas and have no place in a phone for crying out loud. Expanding itunes to the iphone? What? Anyway that should be done through apple, and the carrier would make no difference.. if the iphone can connect to a web site then it can run a little itunes app that connects to apple servers, REGARDLESS of carrier.

      And remember, contrary to the article's assertion, since owning an iPhone isn't mandatory, and we presumably have free will, no one is "forced" to do anything.
      Durrr have you forgotten the people who want iphones and don't want AT&T? That's what this whole hullabaloo is about. Apple's "pleasant experience end to end" is wrong and it can't realistically expect to control things all the way to the user. It's an absolutely godawful idea on their macs- making software that's written to run on any x86 platform and then locking it down to only run on one set of hardware? Same with phones- if apple wants to make a phone that's fine but what is it doing controlling carriers? Why does the designer of the phone have any say at all as to who can service it? That makes no. sense. at. all. Apple shouldn't worry about people confusing crappy service with crappy hardware- anyone with half a brain can tell that the maker of a phone has nothing to do with the huge phone bill.. but I guess people with at least half a brain isn't Apple's target audience, is it?
    2. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by kithrup · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, most of those are the advantages Apple can give their customers with carrier exclusivity.

      What Apple gets from carrier exclusivity is the ability to get a portion of the monthly charges from the carrier. Based on reports, Apple gets a significant portion of the customer's monthly payment to AT&T (and O2 in the UK, and T-Mobile in France, and ...); they would not be able to do that without the exclusivity.

      Even $10/month from the customer means that Apple would be getting an additional $240 over the course of the 2-year contract; that's a pretty significant reason to continue to push for exclusivity for a while.

    3. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by foxtrot · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Apple's "pleasant experience end to end" is wrong

      Indeed. I really hate it when people make things that don't suck. I mean, come on, companies of America. Bring me stuff that's unpleasant. I want the suck!

      Why does the designer of the phone have any say at all as to who can service it?

      I don't know, perhaps the designer of the phone has features they want to include that aren't part of the standard feature set? Like being able to activate at home without having to wait for a sales droid. Or visual voicemail. Or perhaps they don't want customers of their phones to have to wade through a sea of bizarre contracts and options? But again, that's part of that pleasant experience that you think is wrong.

    4. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by wickerprints · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I can't respect the reasoning of someone who says that the end-to-end user experience is irrelevant or that the desire to design it is wrong or unrealistic--and then, in the same breath, talk about all the people who want iPhones. It's the same kind of thinking as people who say iPods should support WMA just because they're popular.

      To be absolutely clear--the whole REASON why there's such demand for Apple products is because, unlike many tech companies, they DO care about the entire user experience. It makes using the product simple, easy, convenient. Would people buy Apple products if they WEREN'T easy to use, if that end-to-end experience WASN'T designed? It frustrates me to no end to hear people gripe about "user choice and freedom" but at the same time they covet the simplicity and elegance of Apple's design approach, not realizing that their interfaces and hardware are what they are precisely because it doesn't allow you to customize the crap out of it and ultimately break it in a million ways.

      I've owned products by many different companies--Motorola, Samsung, Sony (and those are just mobile phones). And not a single one of them has been anywhere near as successful at designing a mobile phone interface as Apple has. It is called attention to detail. As a former loyal T-Mobile customer, do you think I was happy about having to switch to AT&T for an iPhone? I weighed my decision carefully, and like a mature adult, I made an informed choice. I am not sitting around with my old crappy UNLOCKED Motorola V3x with an indecipherable interface, whining about how the choices presented to me are not the choices I want. Would you be any happier if Apple simply decided not to develop the iPhone at all?

      Some people just want to find any reason to complain.

    5. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by edwardpickman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I still vote Flamebait and suggest you reread the parent. Apple has been the target of the mod squad for a lot of years. This whole flame war didn't start with iPhone. Everyone has complained endlessly about Apple computers because there's is little or nothing you can customize and you can't scratch build them. Here's a 411, who cares? There's an ocean of scratch built options so why does it drive the geek crowd so crazy that Apple won't knuckle under and open up? They build solid elegant hardware that runs great out of the box. I just bought two new PC systems, one from Alienware and one from XI Computers. The Alienware took some configuring because of XP not anything Alienware did so it was still a half hour before I was installing software. The XI machine was defective and after a month of screwing around I had to return it and they are building a scratch system. The point is I bought a Mac 18 months ago for an editing system. I took it out of the box, plugged it in and was installing software five minutes after I plugged it in. I've never had a hardware problem and few crashes other than specific software which also crash on my PCs. The iPhone is meant to work the same way. There's a huge number of smart phones out there if you want to tinker or go with another service. The parent did an excellent job of pointing out why they did the AT&T deal. Do I like them? Hell no but it was the ONLY company that would play ball. If Apple wants to expand when their contract is up I'm guessing a lot more carriers will be interested since they have blown expectations out of the water. My only hesitation is there are several features that strangely got left out like movie clips that I was hoping would have been added this spring. The keynote was surprisingly sparce on the iPhone front so I guess not much is going to change until next year so I may wait another year and get my current contract nearer the end before I switch. Just because a product isn't open doesn't make it evil. Apple has always done business this way but it allows them to make superior products rather than the chaos that exists in the PC world. I have endless headaches with ALL my PCs. My Mac just keeps chugging away with probably 5% of the trouble that I have with the best of my PCs. iPhones were built to do what they do and well over a million people seem to like what they do. Sure a lot have unlocked them but this doesn't mean Apple has to do anything. Also if their profits are based on kick backs from AT&T, yes a $500 phone can still be sold at a loss, then they have every right to do updates that cut off unbundled iPhones. We aren't talking digital rights here, if they don't make a profit they go out of business. Would people whine less if they sold iPhones unbundled for $750 with some features crippled?

    6. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by Nicholas+Evans · · Score: 4, Informative

      Activate at home? Oh, you mean by installing a proprietary music store application (btw why on earth does a music store have to be an application instead of a website?) which has nothing to do with the phone on the computer you might not own? Right.

      What did Steve Jobs do you to you, run your dog down? Jesus. I have my iPhone box right here. Did you know that it says you need a PC with Windows or a Mac and you need to have iTunes installed to use the product? It's not like Apple is dropping their evil proprietary software onto your machine when you plug your phone in without any warning.

      Being able to activate myself is convenient. I liked that. I was an existing AT&T customer who had never had any problems with them - I've had some horrible piece of shit phone with them for five years or so before I switched to the iPhone. I've still never had any problems with them. Hell, I haven't -talked- to someone from AT&T about my service, ever. They send me a bill and I pay it. No bullshit involved.

      I don't quite know why you're frothing at the mouth. Yes, there's some lock-in. That's advertised straight-up. You need iTunes; you need an AT&T contract. Don't like it? Then vote with your wallet and buy something else.

    7. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by bberens · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apple as a great understanding of the paradox of choice. This is exactly why Apple customers are so damned happy even though they have so very few choices of hardware options when compared to alternative vendors. If it really gets your goat that you don't have enough options, you probably aren't in Apple's target market. That's okay though, there's no need to bash them. I don't own any Apple products either.

      --
      Check out my lame java blog at www.javachopshop.com
    8. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by Rob+the+Bold · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And remember, contrary to the article's assertion, since owning an iPhone isn't mandatory, and we presumably have free will, no one is "forced" to do anything.

      Rather than contrary, isn't that exactly the article's assertion? That no one is "forced" to buy an iPhone, and thus many who might buy it unlocked/unsubsidized don't because it isn't?


      From TFA:

      The message is that many and probably most iPhone buyers would like to be given a choice of carrier when they buy their iPhone. Some would be prepared to pay more as they do with other smartphones and buy their iPhone unattached to any subsidised carrier contract.

      So that represents a lost opportunity cost. Maybe Apple ran those numbers, paid their money and made their choice, deciding the the gain from exclusivity was worth the unlocked instrument sales. If your $200 AT&T subsidy number is right, I supposed that approximates the premium that Apple expects a consumer would pay.


      It doesn't matter how many people buy iPhones to unlock them.


      Unless AT&T really didn't do their homework before signing the iPhone deal, I would guess that they only pay Apple the subsidy on activated instruments.


      And BTW . . .


      What about this is so difficult to comprehend?

      Your smart-aleckness makes Baby Jesus cry.

      --
      I am not a crackpot.
    9. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by reidconti · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But without workipping them how can you justify being locked into AT&T for two years while literally _the rest of the entire world_ does nothing of the sort? And paying $600 off the bat for mediocre hardware that's so locked down you can't even change the battery, or install programs not paying a billon dollars to Apple for signing, without feeling like a criminal from all the DMCA filth spewed by Apple? Because you are making an invalid comparison.

      My choices are not:
      * Buy iPhone from AT&T in the USA
      OR
      * Move to Europe and get some other cell phone there.

      My choices ARE:
      * Buy iPhone from AT&T in the USA
      OR
      * Buy much crappier smartphone, also with 2 year contract with some carrier I may or may not like
      OR
      * Buy utilitarian phone, also with a 2 year contract so that the phone is subsidized.

      I bought an iPhone for $399 (you know; what they *actually* cost, not $600). I don't see the big deal. My previous phone cost $150 for a "dumb" phone thru Verizon with 2 year contract, and Verizon is the devil.

      Unlike most Americans, though, I'm not used to contracts because in the past I bought unlocked GSM phones from eBay and used them sans contract on Cingular (so I was actually happy to have the iPhone excuse to ditch Verizon and their crappy call quality and dropped calls at busy times). Back when the Ericsson T39 was hot, I bought it new on eBay from the UK, I think i paid $299. My next phone (4 years later) was a Samsung D50 slider that was just a little under $400. So $400 for the iPhone was no issue. I don't particularly like being stuck with a contract, but I've used AT&T before and am more than happy to stay with them for 2 years. Frankly, compared to the rest of the market, what I get for $400 is so much more than I've gotten in the past. Both my previous expensive phones were very nice and everything, but they weren't above and beyond different from the competition like the iPhone. And I've used Windows Mobile, for 2 weeks, before I got rid of the phone out of utter frustration.
    10. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by phulegart · · Score: 4, Informative

      I have to wonder about what you actually know about Apple.

      I mean, are you aware of how they have been running their computer business? I'm sure that you will *say* you are very aware, and then you might begin to spew a little information that will quickly turn into a rant about how evil the company is... but just stop and think (or god forbid actually do some research) before you reply to me.

      Did you know that Apple had their tentacles wrapped around every little detail involved with the manufacture and sale of their new computers for the majority of the time that Apple has been selling computers? Do you understand that this is why they are as stable, versatile, and easy to use as they are? Do you think it is just coincidence that the industry standard in professional publishing software began as "Apple Only" software? (Hint: Adobe...) Do you know that Apples were the first computers to enter into professional recording studios? Again, would you just blow this off to coincidence?

      For more than a decade, while IBM users were still fooling around with DOS, MAC users were connecting to the budding internet with Prodigy or AOL or Compuserve. While PC users were trying to figure out how to get their sound cards to work, MAC users were writing music in notation on their screens and getting their "cute" little machines to play it back. And these are only some of the advances. Sure, Apple kept an iron grip on manufacturing. This was to ENSURE a quality product. And you know what? IT WORKED!

      Now, personally, I've never owned an Apple. I have nothing against them, but I've never been able to afford one. I can appreciate the quality of a Ferrari without owning one of those either. Just because they are expensive, I'm not about to go on a spree hating the company.

      What happens when you buy an Unlocked IPhone, and you pick your carrier, and you find that half of those nifty features that you bought the IPhone for, don't work. Whose fault is that. Is it Apples? Nope. You are the kind of person who will blame Apple, but that doesn't make it their fault. They made the phone, they worked it out with AT&T so that all the features of their phone work with AT&T as a carrier. From your argument, you don't want Apple to be dictating how EVERY other company out there that could provide phone service has to alter how their service works, just to make it compatible with the Iphone... or are you a blind hypocrite who just can't see that this is exactly what would HAVE to happen, if the IPhone was able to work with every carrier? Oh sure, Apple could lose and alter some of their features, and make their phone just like a motorola... but what would be the point?

      Apple raised the bar. Plain and simple. If you don't like the IPhone AT&T marriage, DON'T BUY ONE! How simple is that? I'm not the only person to realize this. Why can't you?

      --
      "I love deadlines. I love the whooshing sound they make as they fly by." -D. Adams
    11. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by tsa · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why the hell do you need to 'activate' the thing at all? I've never 'activated' a phone before in my life. The things just work. And I always buy my phones without a SIM lock and without a subscription. What is this 'activation' business anyway?

      --

      -- Cheers!

    12. Re:There's more here than meets the eye by joto · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Because if you want a cellphone in the USA you have no other choice.

      Is it illegal for americans to import their own unlocked cellphone from abroad? That's certainly what I would do.

      sure it sucks, but in the end two year contracts aren't all that bad. They can't randomly raise your rates either. Apple is playing ball with the cell phone companies or else the iPhone would never have gotten to market,

      You can't be serious. Two years is longer than the projected lifespan of the phone, even if you treat it nicely. And most people who rushed to buy their iPhone want a new phone within two years, regardless of whether it lasts that long, or not. Besides, the contract sucks horseshit regardless of how long it is, making the horseshit last two years isn't going to make it any better.

      Also, I'm not interested in whether AT&T is going to raise the rates. The rates they already have are already astronomical! What I want is a free market, and that means that I'm not locked to two year contracts, and can change provider any time I feel like it. A cell-phone carrier is not something that should need your first-born son just to be able to sell you their service.

      Finally, I see no reason why an over-hyped but somewhat fashionable touch-screen phone should need to play a different ball-game than all the other phones on the market. Especially when the rules of the new ball-game is to get screwed, over and over again, by bending over and letting corporate shitheads put their contracts so deep into your anus you start to blead. If they should change the rules, they should instead have tried to make it a fair game, but I guess that's asking a bit too much.

  2. Loyalty!? by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...and why should we feel any loyalty to any particular carrier? AT&T doesn't serve my area, so at present, an iPhone isn't an option. This doesn't dispose me favorably towards either AT&T or Apple.

    My current carrier doesn't provide many services you can get in other areas, such as video transfer and texting outside the local area. I'm not talking about extra-cost, they simply don't offer it.

    On top of all this, cell service is expensive. With these things in mind, I can't imagine how "loyalty" is supposed to even come into the equation. As far as I'm concerned, I'm just looking at which side of the ship to jump off of, knowing that the next ship over isn't likely to be any better anyway.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  3. my understanding by fermion · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Is that Apple tried to make a phone the old way, i.e. the rokr, and it failed. It failed because carriers want a phone to drive revenue, not serve customers. It failed because Motorola was not able to become an independent entity, but kept the culture as a servant to the carriers.

    Apple designed a phone that is very good, and found a carrier that was desperate to play ball and risk a new world order. Apple exclusivity, therefore, serves that new world order. When Apple does not have to cripple a phone in order to insure that the carrier will make enough money. The phone is as Apple wants it for it's customers that are willing to pay for good hardware, not for the carrier customers who largely want believe they are getting a good deal by paying for 'services' throughout a long contract.

    And this is where Apple may have blundered, at least in the US. The two year contract. We don't want it, we don't need it. Apple could charge half of what it made with the two year extension, $60, and still likely come out ahead in the long run.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  4. All phones and all data services by xzvf · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Why can't we have all phones free as in freedom? When I buy a computer I can hook it up to any TCP/IP network and access the internet. Some I pay for and some I don't. When I buy a land line phone, it isn't locked into any phone company. I can plug it into any jack and it works. All I want from my cell provider is a data pipe to get to the internet or the voice network. Period.

    1. Re:All phones and all data services by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 4, Informative

      Try just about any country in the world except the US. The a lot of phones are sold that way (and those that aren't can be released from their network for a nominal fee). You can walk into a shop and buy a SIM on its own (often they're free these days - worth it to the companies to get you on board) and sign up for a plan with no minimum contract or just go pay-as-you-talk.

      I still don't get why the iphone is considered so revolutionary, except it's the only one that's permanently locked to a single carrier and has a ludicrously long minimum contract.

  5. Re:iTunes shouldn't be involved. by 644bd346996 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a huge population of people, especially outside the US, who have mobile phones but not computers. And none of them have any relevance whatsoever. The iPhone costs more than a low-end computer to activate it.