Slashdot Mirror


Affordable Workstation Graphics Card Shoot-Out

MojoKid writes "While workstation graphics cards are generally much more expensive than their gaming-class brethren, it's absolutely possible to build a budget-minded system with a workstation-class graphics card to match. Both NVIDIA and ATI have workstation-class cards that scale down below $500, a fraction of the price of most high-end workstation cards. This round-up looks at three affordable workstation cards, two new FireGL cards from AMD/ATI and a QuadroFX card from NVIDIA, and offers an evaluation of their relative performance in applications like Cinema 4D, 3D StudioMax, and SpecViewperf, as well as their respective price points."

20 of 141 comments (clear)

  1. Difference? by AdeBaumann · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm sure I'm not the only one who doesn't know... so can anybody explain the difference between a high-end workstation card and a high-end gaming card?

    --
    I gave up sigs almost a year ago.
    1. Re:Difference? by Broken+scope · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think it works like this.

      Game cards are designed to render stuff as fast as possible, many times a second.

      Workstation cards are designed to render everything in the desired quality, and take as long as it needs.

      --
      You mad
    2. Re:Difference? by kcbanner · · Score: 5, Informative

      The workstation cards tend to have very low error tolerance, while the real time graphics cards allow for quite a bit of error in the name of speed. This is fine unless your rendering something.

      --
      Obligatory blog plug: http://www.caseybanner.ca/
    3. Re:Difference? by TheSpengo · · Score: 4, Informative

      High end gaming cards specialize in pure speed while high-end workstation cards specialize in extreme accuracy and precision is the basic answer. They are incredibly accurate with FSAA and sub-pixel precision. Workstation graphic cards also have other features such as overlay plane support which really helps in things like 3dsmax.

      --
      Weaksauce as they say...
    4. Re:Difference? by Psychotria · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am not sure "error tolerance" is the correct term; there is no "tolerance" (you are correct though; I am just debating the term), it's just that the high-end workstation cards sacrifice speed over accuracy. To say "error tolerance" implies that both types of card have errors (that they may or may not have and may or may not compensate for), and one tolerates them more than the other. This, strictly, isn't true. A better analogy would be something like high-end gaming cards have (for example... making the figures up) 24-bit precision and the high-end cards have 64-bit precision. There is no "tolerance" involved; just that one does the math better for accuracy and the other does the math better for speed.

    5. Re:Difference? by prefect42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd say it's more complicated than that. Gamer cards push game graphics around fast. This often means high memory bandwidth for texturing, fast full screen anti-aliasing, and these days fast shader performance. Workstation cards often are better at line-antialiasing, much better with high polygon count work, much better working with mutiple windows. Quadros always used to support more clipping planes in hardware for example. How much of this is a real hardware difference, who knows.

      We've got a home-grown application rendering a 4 million polygon model. Quadro 4500 is an order of magnitude faster than a 7800 GTX. You wouldn't guess that from the tech specs.

      --

      jh

    6. Re:Difference? by Molt · · Score: 3, Informative

      This doesn't hold true any more, the latest generation of hardware are all using the Unified Shader Model. This removes the distinction between a pixel pipeline and a vertex pipeline as a unified pipeline is used which can be switched between pixel and vertex processing as the scene demands.

      --
      404 Not Found: No such file or resource as '.sig'
  2. It's a shame they don't test them against 'game ca by TheSunborn · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's a shame they don't test them against 'game cards'. It would be really interesting to find out how theese cards differ from the normal gaming cards, when doing realtime 3d.

  3. Quadro FX5700 vs 8800 GTS OC? by alwaystheretrading · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'd really like to see a low end workstation card like one of these compared to a high end consumer card. When I'm working with half a million polys in 3DS Max 2008 is it really going to be worth the extra money to get the workstation card?

  4. Re:Workstation class?? by merreborn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    applications like Cinema 4D, 3D StudioMax, and SpecViewperf
    You may not use those applications on your "workstation", but there are thousands of professionals who do

    Note that the term workstation usually means a high end system used for something a little more complex than web browsing and spreadsheets:

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workstation

    I believe the progression, marketing-wise, goes:
    Desktop -> Workstation -> Server

    You're thinking of desktop hardware/software.
  5. All I can say is... by snl2587 · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...if you're planning on using a Linux workstation, don't buy an ATI card. I don't mean this as flamebait, just practical advice. Even with the new proprietary drivers or even the open source drivers, there are still many, many problems. Of course, I prefer ATI on Windows, so it all depends on what you want to do.

    1. Re:All I can say is... by doombringerltx · · Score: 3, Informative

      It depends. I bought a new ATI card after they opened up the 2D driver specs. When booted into Linux I haven't had any problems with my day to day activities. Its only when it tries to render anything in 3D that it shits bricks. To be fair there may be a problem besides the driver that I haven't found yet, but right now all signs are pointed to driver/card problems. Honestly its not a big deal to me. I just don't use any fancy compositing manager and I never played games in Linux anyways. While I'm on the subject, I know when they released the 2D specs they said the 3D specs were on their way, but then I never heard anything out of that again. Does anyone know if or when that will happen if it hasn't already?

  6. We're next by Hansele · · Score: 3, Funny

    As soon as the shootout's over, they'll come gunning for us. I, for one, welcome our new graphical overlords.

  7. Superficial Market Creation by ludomancer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There was a time when you could purchase a 3D card that worked excellently for both work and play. These new "workstation" cards are a farce. They are an ostensible attempt at a solution where there is no problem. I am a professional 3D Artist and I can attest to this due to personal experience over the last 15 years. Don't buy into this crap. They DO perform better for workstations, but only due to the fact that gaming cards are intentionally crippled in this area in order to push this alternative product. Luckily most gaming cards currently on the market work well enough for 3D workstations, so I encourage everyone to ignore this attempt at desultory market generation as much as possible, because it's perfectly possible for you to get great performance out of a gaming card for both purposes.

  8. The Biggest Scam of the Graphics Industry! by MindPrison · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The biggest curtain that have ever been pulled over the artists eyes is the "PRO"-Graphics card-Fad! Youre paying to feel "pro" - you dont get more "pro" for your money at all, you just get to "feel-like-pro" but very little extra to justify the real bucks youre spending on Quadro & FireGL series.

    I know this, Im a "graphics pro" myself that makes a living of designing 3D-Models & prototyping every day and Ive used nearly every card known to mankind.

    Heres my advice - take it or leave it:

    Buy a Gaming-Nvidia card! The difference between the Gaming Series cards and the Quadro series card is just some extra driver software that is optimized for your "insert-favorite-3D-app-here", yes...there are some less pixel-flaws..but this will never ever affect your final-render unless youre using Nvidias Gelato (which has - by the way - proven in many cases to render less effectively than modern Multi-core-CPUs with software rendering)

    You will save up to THOUSANDS of Dollars by not buying into the "PRO" hype, and youll be one happy puppy you didnt - and work just as efficiently (I know - we do) as the ones with the "PRO" cards, the game cards are actually using the same chipsets (remember the Quad-Mod you could perform on their cards, it aint fake you know!)...it would make absolutely NO SENSE for them business wise to produce 2 different cards when their cards can in fact do the same thing....and actually use the same chips.

    --
    What this world is coming to - is for you and me to decide.
    1. Re:The Biggest Scam of the Graphics Industry! by prefect42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Problem is, your advice sounds reasonable even though it's not.

      Looking at the hardware spec sheets, I'd agree with you. But when it came to it, and I compared what at the time were the top cards (Quadro 4500 vs 7800GTX) the difference was night and day. If you wanted to play games, but the 7800GTX, it was waaaay faster. Want to do your own OpenGL apps that are quite demanding (high polygon count, multiple clipping planes, lots of transparency) and it's clear that not only is the 4500 faster, but it gives almost twice the bang for buck. That's pretty impressive for a 1500 ukp card, where you're not expecting value for money...

      What you need to see are benchmarks of a Quadro 1700 against a similarly priced 8800. I'd be tempted to call in favour of the Quadro for things that matter to me, but short of buying some to test, it's hard to get decent figures.

      --

      jh

  9. Make your own Quadro at a fraction of the price by nano2nd · · Score: 5, Informative

    Have a look at this site - it is possible to flash an 8800 GTX to Quadro FX 5600:

    http://aquamac.proboards106.com/index.cgi?board=hack2&action=display&thread=1178562617

  10. Re:do we care? by TimFenn · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They're specifically in the market for 3D CAD, 3DS, Maya, that sort of stuff, of which there really isn't a heavy weight open source equivalent.

    I don't do 3D CAD, but being a biochemist type, I actually hang out with lots of folks that do work with all kinds of 3D data such as molecular models and volumetric MRI datasets. Workstation cards are especially useful for their stereo support, which many bio-folks find helpful when modelling. Most of the development is done on linux using stuff like VTK or VMD - its not just the engineering guys doing CAD in windows that want workstation cards.

    As a scientist that uses linux daily for 3D applications, I would like to see an open source workstation card for 3D graphics, dangit.

    --
    CAPS LOCK IS THE CRUISE CONTROL OF AWESOMNESS
  11. in short... go for the CPU by Animaether · · Score: 4, Informative

    sorry, but a graphics card does not speed up your rendering unless your renderer can take advantage of the graphic card; hint: that's not very many, and those that do only do so for very limited tasks.

    The only reason you should have for upgrading your graphics card within the 'consumer' market is if your viewport redraws are being sluggish; this will still allow you to play games properly* as well.
    The only reason to upgrade to e.g. FireGL or a QuadroFX is if you're pushing really massive amounts of polys and want a dedicated support line; e.g. for 3ds Max, there's the MaxTreme drivers for the QuadroFX line - you don't get that for a consumer card.

    * on the other hand, do *not* expect to play games with a QuadroFX properly. Do not expect frequent driver upgrades just to fix a glitch with some game. Do not expect the performance in games to be similar to, let alone better than, that of the consumer cards.

    For 3D Artists dealing with rendering, the CPU should always be the primary concern (faster CPU / more cores = faster rendering**) followed by more RAM (more fits in a single render; consider a 64bit O/S and 3D Application), followed by a faster bus (tends to come with the CPU)/faster RAM, followed by a faster drive (if you -are- going to swap, or read in lots of data, or write out lots of data, you don't want to be doing that on a 4200RPM drive with little to no cache) followed by another machine to take over half the frames or half the image being rendered (** 'more cores' only scales up to a limited point. A second machine overtakes this limit in a snap), as long as you don't have something slow like a 10MBit network going (for data transfer).

  12. Re:Workstation class?? by bytesex · · Score: 4, Informative

    And I daresay that he isn't the only one. The write-up is confusing, at best. Had me going for a bit, anyway. To ordinary people, even 'ordinary' slashdot-readers, a 'workstation' is some 'station' (a desk with a computer) that you do your 'work' on. That thing will usually contain a graphics controller that is on-board these days, the cost of which has been discounted in the price of the board, and certainly isn't expensive to an extent that a gaming-person's graphics controller will have a 'fraction' of the cost. Chagrin or no chagrin about lay (non-graphics) people reading topics that aren't meant for them, but to act as if this is logical, implicit or otherwise self-explanatory, is disingenuous and not much different from those slashdot-write-ups that start off describing some event in second life as if it happened in real life, and pretend that everybody knows what they're talking about. Clarity is king, and no man is an island and that sort of thing.

    --
    Religion is what happens when nature strikes and groupthink goes wrong.