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Courts May Revisit Software Patents

An anonymous reader writes "It looks like the courts may finally be gearing up to overturn the ruling that opened the floodgates for both software and business model patents. It's been nearly ten years since the US courts decided that business methods were patentable and that most software could be patentable — and we've all seen what's happened since then. With all the efforts to fix the patent system lately, it appears that the court that originally made that decision may be regretting it, and has agreed to hear a new case that could overturn that ruling and restore some sanity to the patent system."

259 comments

  1. It'll never happen... by FyRE666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Think of the people that patents DO benefit... I'm thinking any lawyer fighting to abolish patents won't exactly be pushing themselves to win the case...

    1. Re:It'll never happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Except for the EFF lawyers. Those are the only ones I would trust they will try to win this case.
      And how about the lawyers of companies who have been hit severely by the current situation?

    2. Re:It'll never happen... by Yvanhoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Think of the people that LOSE money from patents. Think of all the companies that have been patent-blackmailed. Think about their lawyers spending months trying to get over some silly litigations. It really looks like a brake to innovation and business. I surely hope some part of the government will finally see it this way.

      Saying that all lawyers support patent laws is a bit like saying that all programmers support buggy software because it gives them more work.

      --
      The Wise adapts himself to the world. The Fool adapts the world to himself. Therefore, all progress depends on the Fool.
    3. Re:It'll never happen... by TheAngryIntern · · Score: 5, Funny

      I should sue....I already patented the idea that the you could overturn the current patent law.

    4. Re:It'll never happen... by intrico · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, it's true that some individual people do benefit from business process and software patents, but they do nothing to encourage innovation. In fact, they end up stifling innovation. Patents were meant to encourage innovation, not stifle it.

    5. Re:It'll never happen... by krajo · · Score: 1

      Hmm, actually there are companies that don't solve every bug in their releases, but pick and choose, because managers think it's an added incentive to buy the next releases. And they are right.

      On the other hand I think there are plenty of features to be developed, so I think it's stupid to do this in the long run...

      bye, krajo

      --
      Learn to separate truth from illusion. Because in this world, it's the hardest thing to do.
    6. Re:It'll never happen... by rbanffy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Abolishing patents is not a good idea. It's the only thing that protects a small inventor from having his inventions stolen by anyone who has more money.

      What is badly needed is some sort of patent reform that prevents non-specific or non-original patents. You should be able to patent a thing. You shouldn't be able to patent the idea of doing whatever that thing does.

    7. Re:It'll never happen... by X0563511 · · Score: 1

      The joke has been old for quite some time now.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    8. Re:It'll never happen... by PrescriptionWarning · · Score: 1

      I think what the grandparent meant was that if everybody wrote bad/buggy code on purpose just to keep their jobs as fixers of the buggy code, then where would we be? Its a valid argument, though in my experience people who write bad code are usually just very bad programmers, so to say they did it on purpose would be correct except to say that they could not have possibly written better on purpose either.

    9. Re:It'll never happen... by Jerf · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is badly needed is some sort of patent reform that prevents non-specific or non-original patents. You should be able to patent a thing. You shouldn't be able to patent the idea of doing whatever that thing does.
      We have that. It's called "copyright".

      Why is software so special that it's the only thing that I know of covered by both copyright and extensive patents?

      (Is it really so surprising that the union of copyright and patent law produces a mess? They were never designed to cover the same domain.)
    10. Re:It'll never happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      as has been your witty comeback

    11. Re:It'll never happen... by howlingmadhowie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      as jonathan schwarz said, if you build a server that can do twice as much work for half the cost you will end up making twice as much money with it and not half as much.

      of course, sun isn't a monopoly and it's competing in a market without any real monopolies at the moment.

    12. Re:It'll never happen... by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Abolishing patents is not a good idea. It's the only thing that protects a small inventor from having his inventions stolen by anyone who has more money. Wrong. It's the only thing that protects giant corporations from having their inventions "stolen" by millions of competing small investor upstarts.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    13. Re:It'll never happen... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 5, Funny

      The joke has been old for quite some time now.

      So you're claiming prior art?

    14. Re:It'll never happen... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      To be more accurate, the motivation behind allowing patents is to encourage innovation. The mechanism by which patents do so is by stifling competition.

      Oddly enough, I have never seen or heard of a peer-reviewed study which has supported the idea that you can encourage innovation by stifling competition. It seems to be counterintuitive to me, but IP-proponents repeat it like a mantra. Can someone point a reference to such a study?

    15. Re:It'll never happen... by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Abolishing patents is not a good idea. It's the only thing that protects a small inventor from having his inventions stolen by anyone who has more money.

      Patents do not stop that. Getting a patent is cheap enough, but defending it against a large competitor? You'd be forced into bankcruptcy in weeks.

      There's a reason why large companies like patents so much - so they can use them as bargaining chips when they get sued for using other peopple patents (or simply countersue, if necessary). The small inventor has no foothold in this process and would just get steamrollered if they tried.

    16. Re:It'll never happen... by gnasher719 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Why is software so special that it's the only thing that I know of covered by both copyright and extensive patents? Most things are difficult to copy, software (and books, music etc.) are not difficult to copy. If you wanted to copy your neighbor's Mercedes, how much time and money would that cost you?
    17. Re:It'll never happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "[A patent is] the only thing that protects a small inventor from having his inventions stolen by anyone who has more money."

      Anyone who believes that quote should read up on Jack Armstrong and RCA.

    18. Re:It'll never happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Oddly enough, I have never seen or heard of a peer-reviewed study which has supported the idea that you can encourage innovation by stifling competition. It seems to be counterintuitive to me, but IP-proponents repeat it like a mantra.

      You're dealing with smarter IP-proponents that I do. The people I talk to keep saying I just want to be able to steal other people's ideas. The don't think patents or copyrights should ever expire. Even one of the supreme court judges considered public domain simply taking people's ideas without paying for them. This is exactly the thing Jefferson warned everyone about when that article was drafted.

    19. Re:It'll never happen... by anarkhos · · Score: 1

      Yes, it's true that some individual people do benefit from business process and software patents, but they do nothing to encourage innovation. In fact, they end up stifling innovation. Patents were meant to encourage innovation, not stifle it. Do you actually believe this? Patents, from the very beginning, were devised to protect existing technology. Vested interests write the law, not some non-existent altruistic ideal handed down from the heavens.
      --
      >80 column hard wrapped e-mail is not a sign of intelligent
      >life
    20. Re:It'll never happen... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is how the conversation would go ...

      Inventor : You are infringing my patented software

      Megacorp : We might be but we will drag you through the courts for the next three years to prove we are not, but meanwhile you are infringing 256 of ours so pay up now ....

      This is how Software patents work, the only people who have them and actually can use them are large software companies who use them to bargain against other software companies so they can do a patent cross-licensing deal, of patent trolls who just go after anyone making money with "their" ideas (they never originated them, and do not actually use the patented idea)

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    21. Re:It'll never happen... by Jerf · · Score: 1

      What does that have to do with my question? Why does software need both patents and copyright? I can't see any reference to patents in your post. I just see a defense of copyright. (Which happens to be my position, that copyright is sufficient.)

    22. Re:It'll never happen... by ultima · · Score: 5, Interesting

      From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patent:

      A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to an inventor or his assignee for a fixed period of time in exchange for a disclosure of an invention.

      Patents, from the beginning, were a compromise so that people who would invest in new developments would disclose the work of those developments (for public good) while being able to turn a profit from them in the short term (a motivation for inventing) through an exclusive monopoly.

      Vested interests do not write the law, for it is the individual who has the most vested interest in the government. I think you mean to say "sociopathic capitalists write the law".

      For patents to benefit society, the term of the monopoly must be greater than that required to recoup investment expenses, but shorter than the portion of an invention's life span where it is valuable to the people. In a government that exists for the benefit of the people, the shortest patent term is the most desirable. That's how our government was set up -- unfortunately, the world is more and more getting exactly what it deserves, as a few have learned that people will sell their freedom for remarkably little.

      People can't own their ideas because they were never wholly their ideas. All that we invent is the summation of all that has come before us, perhaps with something new thrown into the mix. Your ideas belong just as much to your teachers, your parents, your peers, and the generations that came before you, as they do to you. In the long term community ownership is the only system that makes sense for such a creation.

      In the short term, a man's got to eat. In the long term, society as a whole must reap the rewards for what it has sown. Only a parasite keeps that from society, and like any parasite feasting on a host, society becomes sick when that happens.

    23. Re:It'll never happen... by Ckwop · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why is software so special that it's the only thing that I know of covered by both copyright and extensive patents?

      I see this meme often on Slashdot but it isn't true. For example, you can copyright in the look of a new Ford as well as patent some aspect of its design.

      In the case of software, I believe the double protection is not required; in fact, it actively hinders innovation. Even so, this does not change the fact that the protection of software by both patents and copyright is not unique to software.

      I'd actually like to see a review of copyright law on software too. I don't think compiled binaries should be afforded the same copyright protection as an open-source piece of software. Here's why. If I buy Harry Potter, I am free not only to read the book but also to analyse its meaning, appreciate the style of writing the author uses etc. The value of the book to society is not just tied up in the entertainment of reading it. There's a lot more society can gain from the work through the study of it.

      With a binary there is only the freedom to run the program. Its value to society may be great but it's never as much as having the source code to go with the program. With free software you are free not only to run the program, but to study it and modify it for your own use. You are even free to distribute copies of the modified software.

      With a binary even the freedom to run the software is not guaranteed. What happens when the platform for which the software was written disappears? What do you do with your binary then? Unless the platform is popular enough to have an emulator, you're shit out of luck.

      I would like to see copyright law reformed so that binary only software gets a much shorter copyright protection period of say ten years. Open-source software gets a longer protection period of maybe 35 years.

      I think this reflects the relative value of the software. There would still be a strong incentive for the Microsoft's of the world to continue to produce software, however, it would reward people willing to open up the code to study and improvement much more.

      Simon

    24. Re:It'll never happen... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why is software so special that it's the only thing that I know of covered by both copyright and extensive patents?

      This is a trivially falsifiable assertion, and it does not do anyone's credibility any good that it is repeated so often.

      It is the general case for patents, e.g. chemical process patents, that the new abstract process/algorithm (the part valuable to a third party) is protected by patent and specific reduction to practice is protected by copyright (which may or may not have any practical value). In some other venerable patent areas, these are largely independent works, though in some cases the reduction to practice may be licensed as well. One argument that can be made for algorithm patents is that they are structurally indistinguishable in both theory and practice from an chemical process patents -- swap "bits" for "molecules". Software receives no special protection like you assert above, the algorithm/process and implementation protected by patent and copyright respectively, much like it is for everything else.

      Of course, the elephant in the room that everything is an algorithm and that there is no mathematical difference between bits, molecules, hardware, software, or data. It is a distinction with no theoretical difference and people keep trying to patch up the law so that we can pretend a distinction exists in the face of clear evidence to the contrary; copyright has a similar issue, by the way. It has led to absurdities such as an algorithm on Intel x86 not being patentable in Europe but the same algorithm on a Xilinx Vertex-5 is -- the distinction between the two is arbitrary and capricious. The problem is not algorithm patents (and much of what we are talking about here is business process patents, not algorithm patents per se) but that so many patents are frivolous, but that is not a problem unique to any particular field of patentability. The two biggest problems are really frivolous patents being rubberstamped, and theoretically inconsistent treatment in a few narrow areas that are then bleeding over into other areas as the inconsistency becomes obvious in real cases. The only way to actually fix these inconsistencies is by adopting an all or nothing policy; I have no particular opinion on which way that goes.

    25. Re:It'll never happen... by Hellad · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly, the reason for the duel protection comes rom the nature of software. The written code is protected by copyright, the executable program is protected by patent. You can see this difference in the Microsoft/AT&T case that came down last year.

    26. Re:It'll never happen... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      This is a crock of shit. Do you have a patent? I do. Do you know how much it cost to register the patent and keep it current? In USA> In Europe, Asia? Do you know how much money you have to pay for upkeep? how about for each country? So stop with the bullshit. I seen it personally that there is a big corporation that can make a lot of money from it, but will not pay you any. They know as a small business owner or patent holder you will not have money to cover it all, and in every country. 5 years ago my patent expired because I couldnt pay the fees, guess what? Now, the same company now does the same shit, slightly modified from my ideas, and I GET SHIT!Oh and they patented it too. Or do like MS use it, and good luck litigaating against them. Have you been in court? Do you know how much it cost for usage, your time, travel expenses...so fuck the patent system as it is. It doesnt protect the small person at all.

        So fuck this patent bullshit about small business owner - cause unless YOU HAVE THE MONEY you CAN NOT PROTECT YOUR PATENT.

    27. Re:It'll never happen... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The basic idea is that giving a patent-holder a limited time monopoly to profit from their inventions encourages invention. It does make sense, but the concept was formulated during an era of the solo inventor, and certainly not designed for the era of patent trolls. The system does not function terribly well now, and has encouraged a sort of arms race as large corporations build up arsenals of defensive patents, while patent trolls attempt to extort licensing fees, often based on highly questionable patents.

      Governments and the courts have utterly failed in their duty to reign this behavior in, and if they don't start soon, we're going to see the ultimate meltdown. Arms races are fundamentally unstable propositions, and at some point someone who really counts, like Microsoft, is going to pull the trigger and the whole thing is going to explode in a terrible conflagaration. At that point governments will have to do something, but only after billions of dollars are tied up in ludicrous lawsuits and the consumer is screwed in the process.

      The solutions aren't going to be easy for some, particularly those who have made a business plan out of extortion (SCO didn't invent this, after all). Patent terms need to be shortened, software and process patents need to be thrown out, and patent offices need more resources to identify bad patents and prior art.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    28. Re:It'll never happen... by xippie · · Score: 1

      Fixed time for a patent, but why 95 years for music?

    29. Re:It'll never happen... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The basic idea is that giving a patent-holder a limited time monopoly to profit from their inventions encourages invention. It does make sense...

      It makes sense in a "pop psychology" sort of way, but I've never heard of or been pointed to a peer-reviewed study which showed that this "encourages invention"-effect could be shown, even in a highly-artificial academic "game theory"-based sort of market.

      Until I can refer to a study like that (and assuming that the study has been properly controlled to resist researcher bias), it seems very counter-intuitive to me that a socialistic idea like "intellectual property" which limits competition is going to encourage innovation. (I refer to it as a socialistic idea since it is a government-enforced distortion of a free market motivated to create a social effect: the so-called encouragement of invention).

      The rest of your description seems to me to be the natural end-game of "intellectual property", but I'd like to see a study which supports the idea that even the early stages of "intellectual property" actually has the type of effect that its proponents say it does.

    30. Re:It'll never happen... by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      it seems very counter-intuitive to me that a socialistic idea like "intellectual property" which limits competition is going to encourage innovation.

      IP is the opposite of socialistic. IP says a person or entity, other than government owns property. Socialism on the other hand means the government owns it. As for a study on whether patents work or not compare the advances made by the Soviet Union and the US. Which allowed patents and which advanced more in technology?

      Falcon
    31. Re:It'll never happen... by Daniel+Phillips · · Score: 1

      Think of the people that patents DO benefit... I'm thinking any lawyer fighting to abolish patents won't exactly be pushing themselves to win the case Knowing some of those lawyers personally, I have to say that your insinuation is unfair and incorrect. Even with software patents gone there will remain more than enough stupidity to keep any lawyer with a conscience busy to the end of time. Besides, winning the good fight is always highly satisfactory.
      --
      Have you got your LWN subscription yet?
    32. Re:It'll never happen... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      A difference in my terminology I guess - when I see the word "socialism", I think of any government-enforced behavior which distorts the normal behavior of a free market for the purposes of achieving some sort of social goal. Having the government be the main property-owner would be one example of that kind of behavior. Intellectual property is another.

    33. Re:It'll never happen... by guywcole · · Score: 1

      To me, the more dangerous thing is shrink-wrap licensing. Why bother having copyright or patent law at all if you can slap a license on something and prevent any unauthorized distribution forever?

      See Jurisline v. Reed Elsevier.

    34. Re:It'll never happen... by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

      I see this meme often on Slashdot but it isn't true. For example, you can copyright in the look of a new Ford as well as patent some aspect of its design.

      Yes, but you cannot patent the look or copyright the part.

    35. Re:It'll never happen... by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Patent terms need to be shortened, software and process patents need to be thrown out, and patent offices need more resources to identify bad patents and prior art. How about the patent examiners gets a 10% or 50% bonus from the patent filing fee for every instance where the patent examiner finds prior art. And how about the patent examiner has their pension reduced (and current paycheck) by 10% for every subsequent legal ruling that overturns (for obviousness or non-patentability) their prior grants of patent. Now that's a patented (hereby publicly disclosed) incentive model for accurate results. The bad patent examiners get weeded out, and the good patent examiners get financially rewarded. It's a good medium term band-aid until all imaginary property is declared null and void by constitutional amendment.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    36. Re:It'll never happen... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Would you become a patent examiner with those kinds of rules?

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    37. Re:It'll never happen... by MSZ · · Score: 1

      It's the only thing that protects a small inventor from having his inventions stolen by anyone who has more money.

      Bullshit.
      Small inventor is not protected in any serious way. First, he may have trouble getting the patent at all, as it costs a lot of money to prepare and file it. Second, even a not very big corporation can still drag on the legal process if sued, to bankrupt the inventor.

      It sucks to be a small inventor, with or without the patents...
      --
      The moon is not fully subjugated. I demand a second assault wave preceded by a massive nuclear bombardment.
    38. Re:It'll never happen... by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Yes, if the minimum application fee is raised to at least the 6-figure level. This should occur regardless, as financing for such allegedly valuable ideas which are promoting the progress of innovation would be easily forthcoming). 100k-200k a week bonuses (i'm thinking 50k per rejection to the examiner) would be satisfactory compensation as work as a patent examiner. I'll personally knock a giant chunk out of that 4 year backlog.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    39. Re:It'll never happen... by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      [T]here will remain more than enough stupidity to keep any lawyer with a conscience busy to the end of time.

      I am not a lawyer, nor do I know of any lawyers in my circle of friends, but I was always taught that that generated a 'divide by zero' error.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    40. Re:It'll never happen... by agurkan · · Score: 1

      Actually there is a neat solution: deny corporations having patents. They are not individuals after all. There is no reason for them to enjoy the rights of an individual (but they do) since they cannot be punished the same way (eg., cannot be imprisoned). At least do not apply same standards to individuals and corporations, eg., shift the burden of proof.

      Of course this would open a huge can of worms, and it needs to be implemented w/o loopholes, but I think it would be a step in the positive direction if implemented.

      --
      ato
    41. Re:It'll never happen... by suckmysav · · Score: 1

      "Yes, if the minimum application fee is raised to at least the 6-figure level"

      Good idea. Make sure that the only people who can afford to patent anything are the lawyers and the megacorps. I have no doubt that MS/IBM/HP et al would just love to cut out the small players from the system.

      It's this sort of wrong-headed thinking that got us into this mess in the first place.

      --
      "You can't fight in here, this is the war room!"
    42. Re:It'll never happen... by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      Those are the only ones I would trust they will try to win this case.
      Maybe you should change win to argue. I'm not sure their track record supports their winning very much. The seem to do much better helping others win then winning themselves. So get another trusted attourney and get grokelaw or the EFF to help.

      Of course this could be because the particularly difficult cases they pick up and not a reflection of their aptitude, but the record doesn't lie.
    43. Re:It'll never happen... by wild_berry · · Score: 1

      It has led to absurdities such as an algorithm on Intel x86 not being patentable in Europe but the same algorithm on a Xilinx Vertex-5 is -- the distinction between the two is arbitrary and capricious.

      I'm trying to learn about this -- is there a EPO Board of Appeal decision about a specific application, or can you explain the difference so that I understand it. Is it:
      (*) No technical effect by running an algorithm in memory through the fixed Intel silicon / Technical effect putting the algorithm into effect in the FPGA?
      (*) Badly stated claims not being in the problem-'characterized in that'-solution style?
      (*) Some other formality not observed at the EPO?

      You may note that this hypothetical EPO-granted patent cannot be infringed by the patent for an algorithm when that algorithm is implemented in a fixed-silicon processor -- as I believe it's excluded subject matter and not within the scope of claims as granted.
    44. Re:It'll never happen... by HiThere · · Score: 1

      Why not? I hear this tale of "the small inventor", but I've never met one...except on the net.

      It is my hypothesis and belief that patents generally do more harm than good. (I'll grant you that they do some good.) I also believe that monopolies are inherently untrustworthy.

      It's also my contention that few things are patented by the first person to invent them. In software I would assert that a "patentable concept" is *never* patented by the first person to implement it. I can't prove it, but you can't prove the contrary, either. If there's a large up-front cost to building an implementation, then I can see a limited role for patents, but I still don't believe that they should prohibit independent invention (which is necessary, since patents are by design [of the lawyers] incomprehensible garbage that reveal, i.e. make patent, nothing). Perhaps it should be illegal to copy a patented item via reverse engineering without a license. That much might be fair, though even then I'm not sure.

      Here's a legitimate use of patents: The patent-holder and his licensors have the sole right to sell his device for use by the federal government. And also are exempted from paying federal income tax on the share of their profits attributable to the patented invention. Rather like "Exclusive purveyor of Lemon Curd sweetening to the Queen".

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    45. Re:It'll never happen... by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      My favorite proposal is to put a strong limit on the total # of patents that can be valid at any given moment (as a wild-assed guess, like 5000?).

      Every year, as new patent "slots" open up due to expiration, obviousness or prior art, you arrange for some kind of "idea" competition so that people trying to get patents have to compare their ideas against each other & only the best idea(s) are allowed to get one of those patent "slots" & to become bona fide patents.

      Not only does this make it a lot easier to search the "currently valid" patent database to find out if you're violating things, but if the total # of valid patents is fairly small, then you're much less likely to violate a patent by inventing little things that engineers tend to do just in the course of doing their jobs. Also, forcing patent "ideas" to compete with each other should tend to weed out the bullshit patents.

    46. Re:It'll never happen... by j.+andrew+rogers · · Score: 1

      I'm not precisely sure; that is what lawyers are for, and I got this from lawyers that do a lot of international tech patents. :-)

      The gist of it is that if you invent an algorithm and implement it in source code, the compiler target effectively determines whether the resulting product can be patent protected in Europe as a practical matter. Both a CPU and FPGA are general purpose computing silicon (albeit optimized for different tasks), but selecting one or the other as the compilation target for the source code can determine patent protectibility; an FPGA is not "fixed silicon", but for patent purposes it is often treated as such and so you start there and work your way back further into more hardware-like substrates. The problem, obviously, is that in this day there is a very smooth continuum between silicon and software in practice such that the pretense of a difference does not pass casual inspection, never mind that in theory there has never been a difference. Consequently, there is a gray area where it is not obvious whether the subject matter is patentable in Europe, and that fact is exploited quite liberally by patent lawyers since "software" or "hardware" is purely a function of framing. For true algorithm patents (not crap like "business process" patents), this is apparently a very functional loophole that allows de facto algorithm patents.

      Because of the essential similarity between CPUs and many other types of silicon, once a patent has been granted for the "hardware" machinery it is relatively easy to swim upstream to make a kind of inverted argument that CPU implementations are infringing on the patent. Again, the only way to really fix this is to address the inconsistency of pretending bits and molecules have a meaningful difference from the standpoint of process invention. As we continue to become better at manipulating molecular structures at a very fine level, this distinction will only become blurrier.

    47. Re:It'll never happen... by Locklin · · Score: 1

      Less copyright privileges for binary software really makes sense. Considering that copyright is an agreement between the people and the producer -with the understanding that it will eventually fall under the public domain, binary software is almost useless after only a few decades. Sourcecode will, however, always be valuable for research and historical purposes.

      --
      "Knowledge is the only instrument of production that is not subject to diminishing returns" -Journal of Political Econom
    48. Re:It'll never happen... by mdfst13 · · Score: 1

      The basic idea is that giving a patent-holder a limited time monopoly to profit from their inventions encourages invention. Not exactly. The idea is that giving the patent holder a bonus for getting the patent encourages people to invest in research and development. This was primarily designed for things that were relatively easy to reverse engineer by taking apart. The idea is that if you spend a million dollars developing something that someone can reverse engineer for $20,000, the people who only reverse engineer will be more profitable than the people who do the heavy lifting of the design.

      One big problem now is that they've moved from the original patent system, which required an actual implementation, to the current patent system where people can patent generic ideas. Ideas are cheap. Any idiot can come up with an idea that could work. The hard part is turning an idea into an implementation. I have no problem with people receiving patents on source code (although they would be stupid to do so, as copyright is so much better for the holder when it comes to source code). However, when someone else reverse engineers your behavior with their own source code, they should be able to use it. It's even worse when someone independently does the same thing without being aware of your product. However, with software, that happens all the time.

      There are places where the patent system makes sense. For example, with pharmaceuticals, the expensive, difficult part is doing the studies to demonstrate to the FDA that the drug is safe and useful. Without some reward for that over and above the cost of manufacture, new drugs wouldn't be studied. There are still some definite tweaks that could be made. In the current system, any delay in finishing the study reduces the effective length of the patent. Why not start the patent term at the end of the study (and shorten it by the length of the typical study)? Then the pharmaceutical companies would be incented to do the study thoroughly (as they face a liability if there is a problem with the drug) without the counter incentive to do the study quickly to maximize the time that they can charge monopoly rents.
    49. Re:It'll never happen... by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      "Megacorp : We might be but we will drag you through the courts for the next three years to prove we are not, but meanwhile you are infringing 256 of ours so pay up now ...."

      The safe route out of this is to make no real product while you litigate - separate your IP licensing business from your thing-making business. If the claims are reasonable - you have a solid patent - Megacorp may drag you through the courts for a couple years but you should be able to secure funding because you will win. If claims are good enough and you are shielded from infringing, Megacorp should quickly seek an agreement out of court to avoid injunctions and damages.

      If their lawyers are competent, I mean.

      In the meantime, people may call you a patent troll.

    50. Re:It'll never happen... by rbanffy · · Score: 1

      So while, in a sense, getting a patent should be much harder (it really has to be original, new, useful, non-obvious), perhaps, keeping a patent should be cheaper, so the small guy can protect it.

      It's not the whole system that is broken, but the part that allows people to patent the idea of doing something exceedingly vague.

      Would you like to share what patents were those and who was that other company? That could be some useful material to defend your position.

    51. Re:It'll never happen... by deanlandolt · · Score: 2, Informative

      ...patent offices need more resources to identify bad patents and prior art.

      I used to contract for the USPTO. If there's one thing they're not for lack of, it's resources. Of course, they'll squawk about not having enough examiners, deriding the backlog in their system (I heard the CFO repeatedly call it the five hundred million dollar problem -- and he was serious). All the while ignoring the fact that their backlog problem (if it's even a problem), is a direct result of myriad ignorant policies (many discussed here ad infinitum) incentivizing more filings; worthless, wasteful, defensive or trollish filings.

      Further, with regard to the USPTO at least, they are culturally ill-equipped to be charged with identifying poor patents. In my two years there, I didn't once get wind of the sentiment that patents should be rare, worthy beasts. Oddly, it did seem as though the trademark group, the red-headed stepchild of the patent office, viewed their charge in this light.

    52. Re:It'll never happen... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      So you if you have a small company which already has products don't try and patent any of them.... ... again only Large companies or Patent trolls can actually use Software Patents, small companies cannot use them they only get hurt ...

      Software Patent system is broken Abort, Retry, Fail .....

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    53. Re:It'll never happen... by Jerf · · Score: 1

      For example, you can copyright in the look of a new Ford as well as patent some aspect of its design.
      "Aspect" is the key word here. You can't patent the look of the Ford, nor can you copyright a patentable aspect of the design. They cover different aspects, even if they are both aspects of the same thing.

      In the case of software, there's no such distinction. One-click is covered both by copyright and patent. There's no distinction in "aspect" here; the same exact code doing the same exact thing is covered in both cases, specifically because the patents are intruding where they shouldn't be.
  2. if you can't patent maths by oliverthered · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if you can't patent maths then why should you be able to patent software as it's nothing more than maths.

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:if you can't patent maths by Pebble · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I may not agree with software patents I can't agree with your argument, it seems analogous to "If you can't patent chemical elements then why should you be able to patent devices, as they are nothing more then chemical elements."

    2. Re:if you can't patent maths by HonIsCool · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Hmmm, what exactly is NOT maths in this world? :)

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    3. Re:if you can't patent maths by Legrow · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's called greedy reductionism, or "nothing buttery". It's the first line of defense for reactionary or fanatical Slashdot trolls.

    4. Re:if you can't patent maths by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      a mechanical device isn't maths, maybe it's ok to patent a mechanical or solid state device that uses mathematical principals so long as it's only one device and your not actually patenting the maths itself.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    5. Re:if you can't patent maths by mrxak · · Score: 4, Insightful

      However, a lot of the software patents seem to be based on algorithms, and not a whole lot more.

    6. Re:if you can't patent maths by oliverthered · · Score: 5, Insightful

      patent on devices ok, patent on the maths not ok. most of the software patents I've seen are on the maths not on the actual specific device. If you start putting patents on a general class of devices using the maths then your probably just patenting the maths.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    7. Re:if you can't patent maths by Thanshin · · Score: 0

      if you can't patent maths then why should you be able to patent software as it's nothing more than maths. If you can't patent words then why should you be able to patent novels as they're nothing more than words.
    8. Re:if you can't patent maths by oliverthered · · Score: 2

      you can't patent novels but you can copyright them, the same is true for maths you can't patent an algorithm but you can copyright you particular written version of that algorithm

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    9. Re:if you can't patent maths by youthoftoday · · Score: 3, Insightful

      that's the problem! They aren't! One-click isn't an algorithm, it's an obvious idea.

      --
      -1 not first post
    10. Re:if you can't patent maths by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 5, Funny

      Hmmm, what exactly is NOT maths in this world? :) Elections using comprised Diebold voting machines?
    11. Re:if you can't patent maths by The+Empiricist · · Score: 1

      if you can't patent maths then why should you be able to patent software as it's nothing more than maths.

      Well, according to this friend-of-the-court brief, filed by the American Intellectual Property Law Association earlier in this case, citing Diamond v. Diehr, "laws of nature, natural phenomena, and abstract ideas alone are not patentable...'an application of a law of nature or mathematical formula to a known structure or process may well be deserving of patent protection.'" p. 8. Perhaps it was a mistake for opponents of software patents to refer to software works as "applications."

    12. Re:if you can't patent maths by youthoftoday · · Score: 2, Funny

      kudos for spelling Maths properly

      --
      -1 not first post
    13. Re:if you can't patent maths by Legrow · · Score: 3, Informative

      Where does your definition of "algorithm" end, though? Patents were, AFAIK, designed exactly to allow one to receive a monopoly on the algorithm they have developed. In fact... 101. Inventions patentable Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title [35 USC 101].

    14. Re:if you can't patent maths by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      you can't patent novels but you can copyright them, the same is true for maths you can't patent an algorithm but you can copyright you particular written version of that algorithm Ok, then books about how to build a particular engine. They are only words too.

      I agree with your reasoning, but not with the way you put it.
    15. Re:if you can't patent maths by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Chocolate! :)

      --
    16. Re:if you can't patent maths by zappepcs · · Score: 1

      Hmmm, let me guess, you don't date any women do you?

    17. Re:if you can't patent maths by Shados · · Score: 1

      Low level CS and algorythms are just maths. My business workflow integrations have virtually no math in them aside the occasional check on money amounts.

      My user interfaces are more design than math, thats for sure.

      There's not a whole lot of math in Amazon's One click crap, either.

      20 years ago, software was just math. Now, what makes the software run is just math and electronics, but the software itself? Depending on the field, not so much.

    18. Re:if you can't patent maths by eldepeche · · Score: 1

      -1, Doesn't understand the topic

    19. Re:if you can't patent maths by zakeria · · Score: 1

      programming for 25 years and I can't understand this programming and Math relation? It reminds me of a Chinese student that remarked on my studies "you must be good at Math"?? what okay it was 8086 assembly but all you got to know is how to count.. this simple fact is key to almost everything, unless I'm developing something that needs advanced Mathematics then no I don't need to have anything else but basic ability to count from 1 to 10. I've even developed 3D environments for simulation of mechenical devices without the need for anything other than basic Math. Programming is not Mathematics.

    20. Re:if you can't patent maths by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      a piece of software should be a mathematical proof for a given problem or set of problems.

      Lets take the problem of sending an email with a name and address in it.

      The proof may be concatenating a few strings and sending them to an SMTP server, this may not look like maths to you, but it is nothing more than maths and you could write it using 'classical' mathematical language if you wanted to.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    21. Re:if you can't patent maths by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      The same exact thing can be said for physical inventions.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    22. Re:if you can't patent maths by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      > a mechanical device isn't maths

      Please justify this.

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    23. Re:if you can't patent maths by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Unless the algorithm is "obvious to experts in the field."

    24. Re:if you can't patent maths by MadJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about just relying on 'good old' copyright to protect your code, instead of software patents?
      I know, copyright laws are also under fire, but still, I think that using patents to protect code is a cure worse than the disease. And it's too drastic and largely unnecessary.

    25. Re:if you can't patent maths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should not be able to patent software not because it's based on math, but for the fact that one patent can pretty much stifle any innovation rather than promote innovation in the industry for the next 20 years. Look at anti-virus products. In order to sell a competing product one has to license patents from Trend Micro, so there is already added upstart cost that shouldn't be there, and since these patents pretty much any method for ending up with the same result there is pretty much a Trend Micro tax on anti-virus development.

    26. Re:if you can't patent maths by azrider · · Score: 2, Informative

      Wrong - the phrasing is "obvious to persons having ordinary skill in the art", not experts in the field. This is why it is commonly abbreviated "PHOSITA" in documents.

      --
      And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
      John 8:32(King James Version)
    27. Re:if you can't patent maths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't develop an algorithm, you discover it. Next you'll be telling me you can invent math..

    28. Re:if you can't patent maths by tambo · · Score: 0, Flamebait
      However, a lot of the software patents seem to be based on algorithms, and not a whole lot more.

      "Not a whole lot more" than algorithms, eh?

      Is that like machines being "not a whole lot more" than some materials and a little physics?

      Or chemistry being "not a whole lot more" than acid/base and atomic shell interactions?

      Or human intelligence being "not a whole lot more" than interactions of some particularly configured neurons?

      - David Stein

      --
      Computer over. Virus = very yes.
    29. Re:if you can't patent maths by Splab · · Score: 1

      Why exactly isn't One-click an algorithm? It covers an algorithm where a single click gets translated into an order. An algorithm is a set of well defined instructions to complete a task, one-click fits nicely into this.

    30. Re:if you can't patent maths by Zencyde · · Score: 1

      You can patent a process on how to build an engine and then go on to publish a copyrighted work that thoroughly describes how to build the engine. I fail to see any validity in your argument.

      --
      What day is it? Could you please tell me?
    31. Re:if you can't patent maths by Splab · · Score: 2, Funny

      Still maths, its in the same category as Hollywood accounting.

    32. Re:if you can't patent maths by oliverthered · · Score: 2, Informative

      a mechanical device is made of matter you can use maths to describe it but then you can't patent the maths only the device.

      in a similar way software is only maths, you shouldn't be able to patent the software but maybe you should be able to patent it running on a specific device. If you allow a general patent (this algorithm running on any matter) then your not really patenting a device you patenting the algorithm.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    33. Re:if you can't patent maths by Thanshin · · Score: 1

      You can patent a process on how to build an engine and then go on to publish a copyrighted work that thoroughly describes how to build the engine. I fail to see any validity in your argument. My argument was simply that it's meaningless to follow:

      - Math can't be patented.
      - Computer programs are applications of math.
      Therefore: Computer programs should not be patentable.

      My way of trying to convey that thought was by the example of an obviously patentable result of a different application of an also obviously non patentable element.
    34. Re:if you can't patent maths by bersl2 · · Score: 1

      "[P]rocess" has typically referred to the manipulation of physical substance, as have the other phrases in that clause. It is ambiguous whether this should apply to manipulation of information, and having allowed the practice for many years by interpreting the ambiguity in one direction, substantial evidence has accumulated that patents which primarily address the manipulation of information are harmful and therefore run afoul of the bit in the Constitution about "progress", which authorizes Congress to create the patent system; and in the absence of any law explicitly stating that "process" must refer to information processing too, I don't see why the Court could not strike down the practice.

    35. Re:if you can't patent maths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My way of trying to convey that thought was by the example of an obviously patentable result of a different application of an also obviously non patentable element.

      Your example sucks then, because not only does it fail to support your point, it supports the point you were trying to attack.

    36. Re:if you can't patent maths by dgatwood · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The problem is that nearly all algorithms are obvious to one with ordinary skill in the art once you tell them what the inputs and outputs are. That's why patents on software are stupid. The only exceptions are those in which ordinary skill in the general art of computing are insufficient to understand what is meant by the description of the input or output.

      For example, someone with ordinary skill in the art won't understand what a discrete cosine transform is, so describing a JPEG decoder as "an algorithm that generates a pixel array from a compressed image consisting of a series of XnY blocks (where X and Y are usually 8 or 16) in the form of a discrete cosine transform block compressed with Huffman codes" will mostly result in blank stares. However given that description and a notion of the order of these blocks, someone with average skill in the more specific art of image compression could readily write a JPEG decompression algorithm. It would take a while because the individual components are pretty complex, but the simplest complete description of the inputs and outputs is sufficient to completely define the entire algorithm.

      For simpler software patents, this goes without saying. "An algorithm that takes as its inputs a click on a particular item in an HTML page and a stored representation of the user's credit card information on a server and generates as a result an order for the displayed product charged to that user's credit card" is a perfect example. Anybody who has ever written the simplest web app could do this in five minutes. Maybe they couldn't do it securely in five minutes, but the amount of thought that goes into taking those inputs and generating the output is negligible.

      The only patents that should be allowed are those in which the a complete description of the inputs and outputs is insufficient to give someone with typical skill in the very narrow field of writing similar software enough information to write the software. For example, as someone who is getting annoyed at camcorders that do image stabilization based on what percentage of the image changes, I thought about "an algorithm that takes information from accelerometers and an image from a CCD and generates a motion-smoothed output". That patent might be acceptable under these rules because the process for manipulating the incoming data into a reasonable set of output data is not obvious, and indeed, there are many different smoothing techniques that one could come up with to muck with the accelerometer data and distinguish between jitter and a pan/tilt. On the other hand, it should only cover the use of a specific smoothing algorithm for that purpose, not the general process of smoothing, nor the definition of that smoothing algorithm for other purposes.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    37. Re:if you can't patent maths by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Err... "X x Y blocks". I'm not sure how that happened.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    38. Re:if you can't patent maths by paulgrant · · Score: 1

      Suren' that may be the case; but if I build your device out of anti-matter, what then?
      However, all maths reduce to one and only one uber-syntax (algebra), as do all algorithms (turing machine) ;)
      the rest is just syntatic sugar. So either you can, or you can't own it ;) shit or get off the pot. /me lays claim to 1+1=2 and 1+1=1

      Send me your royalty checks now punks!

    39. Re:if you can't patent maths by Breakfast+Pants · · Score: 1

      We allow patenting manufacturing processes for chemicals that don't depend on the device, how is that different?

      --

      --

      WHO ATE MY BREAKFAST PANTS?
    40. Re:if you can't patent maths by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      a mechanical device is made of matter you can use maths to describe it but then you can't patent the maths only the device.
      in a similar way software is only maths, you shouldn't be able to patent the software but maybe you should be able to patent it running on a specific device.


      I think it's worth pointing out that, as best I can tell since they haven't actually issued a ruling on the specific subject, that SCOTUS agrees. The Justice states that they've "never held in this Court" that software is, by itself, patentable, but that an electronic device of which software is a part may be patented.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    41. Re:if you can't patent maths by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      If you can't patent words then why should you be able to patent novels as they're nothing more than words.

      You can't, at least in the US, patent novels. You can only copyright it.

      Falcon
    42. Re:if you can't patent maths by webmaestro · · Score: 1

      The reason that patents are better than copyrights is they are much broader. Patents protect an idea, where copyright just protect the expression of an idea, the so called idea/expression dichotomy. Additionally, independent creation is an absolute defense to copyright infringement. Therefore, if I independently write my own code and it just happens to be very similar or even identical to your copyrighted code, yet I had no opportunity to copy it, then I have not infringed on your copyright. If I independently come up with software that conflicts with your patent, even if I didn't know or had no reason to know of your patent, I can still be liable for infringement. Patry on Copyright Sec. 3:29

    43. Re:if you can't patent maths by Sigma+7 · · Score: 1

      Why exactly isn't One-click an algorithm? It covers an algorithm where a single click gets translated into an order. An algorithm is a set of well defined instructions to complete a task, one-click fits nicely into this. Let's scale this down:
      - A company sells widgets, and only widgets.
      - To place an order, you can click "Buy widget", "buy 10-pack", or otherwise select a quantity using another means.
      - Here, you don't build a cart - you select the quantity (in one click) and order.
      - The website may have the ability to cache your previous order information in a cookie - which is the whole point of using cookies in the first place.

      Tell me - how is "one-click" innovative beyond the original standard of cookies?
    44. Re:if you can't patent maths by MadJo · · Score: 1

      I thought you couldn't patent an idea, but only the application of an idea.

    45. Re:if you can't patent maths by Splab · · Score: 1

      Where exactly did I say it was worthy of a patent? We don't have software patents where I live, I was just pointing out that even something simple as that - and the stuff you mention are in fact algorithms.

  3. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  4. Bah. by TripMaster+Monkey · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just can't see the CAFC reversing themselves to any significant degree here. Most entities involved have way too much to lose.

    I predict this will get quietly swept under the rug...again.

    --
    ____

    ~ |rip/\/\aster /\/\onkey

    1. Re:Bah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      Has the Bush Administration ever done anything that they weren't being quietly paid under the table to do, or which increased the amount of money they were embezzling under the table? And they've been stacking the courts and appointed beauracrats with their own type of corrupt amoral sleazebags for eight years now.

  5. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by zarthrag · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Consumers have everything to gain from this. Nowadays it's impossible to write a gui'd "hello world" without stepping through a minefield of patents. As a small business owner, it's unreasonable and likely impossible to expect me to research every patent and pay royalties/license fees for "a piece of software that beeps when it wants the user's attention", or other things. Only large companies can afford such things, and they use it stifle competition. (What do you think MS's sabre rattling over linux has been about?)

    Any CS person will tell you that when it comes to software, there's more than one way to skin a cat - probably thousands. But software/business patents let you find one, and squash the rest.

    --
    Why can't all fpga/microcontroller manufacturers just release free optimizing compilers???
  6. They may be ignorant,but at least they're arrogant by hyades1 · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'll admit I'm generalizing here, but anybody who ever thought lawyers, judges and legislators were actually intelligent rather than just clever, plausible and glib need look no further than the way the courts have dealt with hardware and software matters. The smug, bone-deep ignorance is as blatantly obvious as an elephant's...um...trunk.

    If you need further evidence, consider some of the laws that have been enacted or are under consideration as a result. You get the impression these people think a computer is some kind of magic fetish that actually produces results.

    --
    I've calculated my velocity with such exquisite precision that I have no idea where I am.
  7. No bets by canuck57 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    a new case that could overturn that ruling and restore some sanity to the patent system

    No bets here, lawyers enjoy the complexity and confusion too much to make this any better. Congress just needs to change the law. In a business like computers which is evolving so quickly, say a 2 year patent then it expires. And you can only sue if you produce a competing product with it and have been harmed.

    You need to stop patent trolls dead. Like RAID and bugs. Let innovation back into this business.

    1. Re:No bets by The+Empiricist · · Score: 1

      You need to stop patent trolls dead. Like RAID and bugs. Let innovation back into this business.

      Has their been a shortage of innovation recently? If so, has the shortage been due to the inability to get into markets because of patents, or have their been more mundane reasons (e.g., risk-adverseness among potential investors in technology)?

    2. Re:No bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mundane reasons (e.g. risk-averseness among potential investors in technology - due to high likelihood of litigation due to unforeseen patent infringement)

      Surely that's what you mean?
    3. Re:No bets by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Yes, there's been a shortage of innovation. And the innovation which has occurred is priced far far higher than would be the case in a patent-free free market. Part of being risk-averse is by definition avoiding legal minefields, such as patents and copyrights, where any work undertaken can be destroyed or siphoned by parasitic trolls. And now we are literally sinking under bureaucratic overload with tons on new lawyers graduating with licenses to sue every year. Those people are only going in to law because law pays, better than medicine, better than engineering, better than computer science, better than business. And law only pays because of the legal-political interference in the free market. Laws are the new hyper-inflation printing presses. All of this enforcement, payoffs, cartelization reciprocity mutually assured destruction (M.A.D.) non-suit deals between giant corporations, is pure wasted energy which has come at the direct expense of investment, productivity, and innovation. These are massive scale of order costs that effect the level of general wealth of all of society.

      For example, though Bill Gates was able to rake in around 50 billion from government interference in the free market preventing competition and further innovation and software robustness, that amount likely pales in comparison to the amount even he himself is personally poorer from lack of technological innovation, whether from lack of environmental technological advancement, or lack of medicine technology that makes his own mortality all the more imminent. A few have benefited at a much larger cost to the rest of society, and even the own general wealth of those few is less than it otherwise would be (if you accurately measure real wealth, not some phony GDP measurement multiplied by counterfeit fiat paper dollars), though short term greed has blinded them to the unseen costs incurred by all of society, including those who use political interference to take a relatively bigger piece of a smaller economic wealth pie than they would otherwise be able to garner without political interference.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    4. Re:No bets by The+Empiricist · · Score: 2, Insightful

      mundane reasons (e.g. risk-averseness among potential investors in technology - due to high likelihood of litigation due to unforeseen patent infringement)
      Surely that's what you mean?

      There are many other risks than having the company you invested in lose money in litigation. Run a search for companies that fail or why software companies fail. Patent litigation costs are not the biggest causes of failure. A new product is much more likely to fail because people don't want to buy it or because it becomes prohibitively expensive to make the product in the first place than because a patent holder does not want it in the market or wants a royalty. Companies that create new products should try to minimize the risk of patent infringement, but it is only one risk among a sea of risks.

    5. Re:No bets by Tony+Hoyle · · Score: 1

      Actually they shouldn't be trying too hard. Knowingly infringing on a patent is triple damages. So do it unknowingly if you must.

      This was actual legal advice given to me, so it's sound. In so many words he said it's far better given the current system to stick your head in the sand and pretend patents don't exist, because it's nearly impossible to write anything withing infringing something and it's better to wait for them to come after you.. and when they do being ignorant of the patent is much cheaper than knowing about it.

    6. Re:No bets by The+Empiricist · · Score: 1

      Actually they shouldn't be trying too hard. Knowingly infringing on a patent is triple damages. So do it unknowingly if you must.

      This was actual legal advice given to me, so it's sound. In so many words he said it's far better given the current system to stick your head in the sand and pretend patents don't exist, because it's nearly impossible to write anything withing infringing something and it's better to wait for them to come after you.. and when they do being ignorant of the patent is much cheaper than knowing about it.

      Not all lawyers give sound legal advice anymore than all programmers write sound software code. The advice you received was probably based on an interpretation of Underwater Devices, Inc. v. Morrison-Knudsen Co. 717 F.2d 1380 (Fed. Cir. 1984), where a company received two letters from the patent holder giving actual notice of the patent but did not assess the validity of the patent or ascertain whether the company was likely to infringe on the patent. There have been multiple opinions since then that have made it harder for a patent holder to prove willful infringement.

      Is it better to stick your head in the sand so that if you get hit with a patent lawsuit you only have to pay damages instead of treble damages? Or is it better to take a look around a bit to see what's out there, identifying the patents that are easy to find, and avoiding infringement in the first place?

      There can be a lot of low-hanging fruit out there. If you are mimicking someone's features, check to see if they received any patents or have filed an application. Try to identify patent classes that relate to your core technology, then skim through the abstracts to see if anything troublesome catches your eye. If you think the risk of infringement is high, get a lawyer involved (it'll probably be cheaper since you did the ground work of identifying the risk in the first place). If you don't think the risk is high, write a memo saying why you don't think it's a high risk. At least then you have evidence that you were being careful, and you may be able to avoid infringement altogether, which is even better.

    7. Re:No bets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      perhaps innovation gets pushed towards the
      academic circles, and we end up with better
      stuff maaaan?

    8. Re:No bets by jeti · · Score: 1

      Great! Given the three year backlog of the USPTO, the patents will expire before they are granted.

    9. Re:No bets by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      Has their been a shortage of innovation recently?

      Compared to not having any software patents? How would we know?

      If so, has the shortage been due to the inability to get into markets because of patents, or have their been more mundane reasons (e.g., risk-adverseness among potential investors in technology)?

      Looks like the same think to me - investors being risk-adverse due to patent liabilities caused by patents resulting in the inability to get into markets.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    10. Re:No bets by tambo · · Score: 1
      Congress just needs to change the law.

      *sigh* Let's migrate back to the real world for a second.

      One of the central planks of American hegemony is our enormous GDP. And one of Congress's self-selected core objectives is protecting and promoting our GDP. Anything that even hints at reducing GDP must be really damn important to receive any support.

      Guess what fraction of the US GDP is composed of intellectual property? 45%.

      Moreover, consider who owns that IP, especially in the software front: IBM, Microsoft, Intel, Texas Instruments, Apple, Yahoo... and, yes, Google.

      Now, seriously - what you think are the odds of Congress passing a law that tears out a large chunk of our GDP, produced by some of the U.S.'s largest, most profitable, and most successful high-tech companies (and, incidentally, also the strongest lobbyists?) Especially when we're on the verge of a recession, thanks to the completely unrelated greed and stupidity of mortgage lenders? Would that be anything but political suicide and gross stupidity courtesy of the U.S. Congress?

      Now, I certainly don't Congress with many issues, *especially* protecting the privacy interests or civil rights of John Q. Public. But they *are* keenly attuned to perpetuating the welfare of large corporations - and whether or not you agree with that, it's really beyond debate where Congress as a whole would fall on this issue. So even if the CAFC gets it wrong and rips the guts out of State Street Bank, Congress will charge in and override them. Wait and see.

      - David Stein

      --
      Computer over. Virus = very yes.
    11. Re:No bets by canuck57 · · Score: 1

      Guess what fraction of the US GDP is composed of intellectual property? 45%

      Might be, but I am sure it is on the decline.

      It will not take too long before say China produces a $20 quad processor... where does that put Intel? Sue the bastards? Like SCO? Failed business model trying to milk the IP? You need to keep producing product that sells.

      Someone once said, a good idea is good, but to turn it into reality is magic. Well I don't see SCO or other patent troll companies producing a damn thing other than record litigation costs. Where those with good financing win and the little guy gets squished. Innovation killer.

      Why is it taking SCO so long to pay Novell the money it owes? Why are the courts taking so long? Might I suggest legal bull$ill?

    12. Re:No bets by Abcd1234 · · Score: 1

      'course, the interesting thing is that, sometimes, it takes more than 2 years to take something from patent to product (I work in such a business... we filed our first patents (patents that I think are legitimate) at least 5 or 6 years ago, but because of the nature of the industry (lots of big, established players who are extremely slow to move), it's taken this long, and will take longer, before we see our first cent of income).

      As such, I would argue 2 years is far too short for a realistic patent horizon. 5-7 makes more sense to me (in our case, we could've held off our filing a bit, relying on trade secret law).

  8. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by malkavian · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, worse: It lets you think of one hypothetical way of skinning a feline, and block anyone else from skinning any quadruped. Even if you've not actually demonstrated that your way of skinning the quadruped will indeed work (or even could work).

  9. You can't patent information, period. by tjstork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hmmm, what exactly is NOT maths in this world? :)

    Patents are meant to cover a particular implementation in physical terms of a theoretical idea, and right now, they are often being used to try and cover the theory as well.

    For example, my own pet hobby is working on a new way to factor large numbers. Let's say that my redneck republican self gets insanely lucky and bumbles into an algorithm that actually factors something in polynomial time, or even close enough to it so that RSA and the like are untenable. Since my approach depends on treating factor as a decision problem, it follows that if I did get really lucky and struck gold, that, it would be applicable to a wide range of other problems. Under today's law, patenting that would basically give me the right to apply that mathematical breakthrough for my own ends, when clearly, its in the interest of society that as many people should be allowed to exploit it. Basically, I would be allowed to charge money for any sort of an implementation of a combinatorial problem, which is absurd. Yes, I might theoretically build a billion dollar enterprise to milk this concept for all its worth, I would ultimately though screw everyone else with whom such a breakthrough might be useful, and damage the overall economy that many millions of times more.

    Really, the dividing line is one of information and knowledge versus an actual real world device. As Jefferson so adroitly pointed out, information does not lose its value when it is copied. If I know something, and give that information to you, we both know something, and that doesn't hurt me that you know it. It does mean that I can't build some sort of an empire at your expense, but, given that we already went through the Catholic attempt, and then the various State attempts, to monopolize information, with disasterous results all the way around (and not a single success in 2000 years!), it is obvious that a social framework which allows information monopolies works to the disadvantage of mankind.

    Quite ironically, those people whose livelihoods depend on information having value are the ones most arguing that information ought to be free. Patents are, in theory, today, supposed to protect IT workers and their inventions, but most GOOD IT workers these days remember that computer science as a field advanced even more before today's patent nuttiness. If we did anything, it would be to allow the shared discovery and utilitization of new techniques, but protect, if desired, commercial and open implementations. So, for example, if Microsoft invents a new GUI dongle, or on the flip side, someone invents a browser plugin, then, it would be better for everyone if you simply could not be sued for making your own implementation of that idea. That gives us a world where everyone's products can advance, we have IT for our customers and ourselves and leave the lawyers out, and everyone is happy.

    It is really only the idiots at Wall Street, that have handed us the internet boom mess, the present mortgage mess and the previous S & L mess, that want to maximize every asset as much as possible with silly things like patents and create yet another bubble that will burst and screw the rest of us up. But really, Windows doesn't need any patents any more than Linux does. The value of both of those products is predicated on their overall customer experience, not some silly mining like claim staked out in Washington DC!

    --
    This is my sig.
    1. Re:You can't patent information, period. by cgenman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not that I disagree with the sentiment, but aren't patents basically to encourage and reward research? Therefore, isn't what is being protected, at core, the usage of knowledge?

      It seems the question at hand is where a line should be drawn, not that there shouldn't be a line at all.

    2. Re:You can't patent information, period. by tjstork · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Not that I disagree with the sentiment, but aren't patents basically to encourage and reward research? Therefore, isn't what is being protected, at core, the usage of knowledge?

      That was the intent. But right now, Patents are being used to monetize investments in research, and that is not the same as promoting research. Research has its own rewards, and people are ultimately just going to do it, because they are curious. Curiosity and a sense of personal accomplishment matter and drive people in ways that, honestly, today's economy tends to constrain. Really, the only thing you need to do to protect research is to ensure that the economy is strong enough for people to have the time to do research, and it will just happen.

      --
      This is my sig.
    3. Re:You can't patent information, period. by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      Yes, I might theoretically build a billion dollar enterprise to milk this concept for all its worth, I would ultimately though screw everyone else with whom such a breakthrough might be useful, and damage the overall economy that many millions of times more.

      Just playing devil's advocate here.. how can you damage the economy by withholding something that didn't yet exist anyway? That is, if you don't come up with a way, are you benefiting the economy somehow?

    4. Re:You can't patent information, period. by roman_mir · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let's say that my redneck republican self gets insanely lucky and bumbles into an algorithm that actually factors something in polynomial time, or even close enough to it so that RSA and the like are untenable. - let's say that I got that lucky and figure out that in fact P=NP. Oh-la-la. What I would do is create a private business around my solution, making money solving problems without giving out the details of the solution itself.

      I bet lots of things in math can be done this way, you don't have to give out the details of your invention to be able to cash in on it.

      Another example: let's say I come up with a way to totally remove HIV from a human's body somehow (let's say it takes 6 months to complete the treatment and let's say I do it by injecting the person with synthetic antibodies that are specific to HIV and swim in the bloodstream just collecting the virus until there is none left.)

      All I have to do to cash in is open my own treatment center and anyone who comes in has to stay in for the entire period of time it takes to finish the treatment and then another month or so for the synthetic antibodies to leave the body altogether. I don't have to give out the details of what exactly I do and how exactly I do it to make money.

      Of-course it is not as simple with 'inventions' that make most economical sense only when they are sold to the public in mass, but it is not always necessary to give up your 'invention' to the public to make money on it.

    5. Re:You can't patent information, period. by Tom · · Score: 2

      Patents are meant to cover a particular implementation in physical terms of a theoretical idea, and right now, they are often being used to try and cover the theory as well. Exactly!

      A long time ago, the USPTO required a working model(*) of the invention alongside the patent application. If you couldn't make a model of it, you couldn't patent it.

      I still think the patent system went down the drain when they stopped having that requirement.

      (*) in a loose sense. Some effects, of course, simply don't work that way in scale models. A model of a nuclear reactor is more tricky to build than the full-size thing. "working" here didn't always mean it had to "work" in the strict sense, but work enough to show the invention that was about to be patented.
      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
    6. Re:You can't patent information, period. by Zencyde · · Score: 1

      Bravo, good sir! You seem to have a greater handle on this concept than most. You deserve that +5 moderation more than most any post I've ever seen!

      --
      What day is it? Could you please tell me?
    7. Re:You can't patent information, period. by Zencyde · · Score: 1

      This seems to be an interesting concept. It appears that this is a question of relativity. Certainly you're not damaging the economy; but, if you're not doing what you can to help it, you might as well be damaging it. Progress is what keeps things flowing; why would you want to stop that?

      --
      What day is it? Could you please tell me?
    8. Re:You can't patent information, period. by tjstork · · Score: 2, Interesting

      let's say that I got that lucky and figure out that in fact P=NP. Oh-la-la. What I would do is create a private business around my solution, making money solving problems without giving out the details of the solution itself.

      I've thought about that. Let's say you did make an Active X control that could factor large numbers, calculate the most efficient route to travel a bunch of cities, solve gigantic systems of linear equations, and, by the way, plays a perfect game of minesweeper, I'd think somebody would figure out what you did before too long.

      The only way you could keep it secret, at that point, would be to keep the code on your own web server so that your code wasn't actually distributed. However, even if you did that, research into NP-Completeness would taken on a huge new level. Right now, most people think that P!=NP and so really aren't pursuing it. If you went and actually did it, and declared it a corporate secret (after they realized you did it), you would be no doubt be infiltrated with corporate and government spies, or, some government might just kidnap you and torture you until you gave it up. it's just that big of a deal to not go public with it.

      --
      This is my sig.
    9. Re:You can't patent information, period. by plague3106 · · Score: 1

      I think there's a bit of difference between active damange and staying more or less neutral. Progress is good, but people need to make a living, and shouldn't we have some way to encourage those that come up with things that help progress? Patents are still reasonably time limited.. I think that provides a good balance. Right away it may slow things down, but we know we are doing that to reward the person or persons that developed idea. Later we'll benefit when the patent expires.

    10. Re:You can't patent information, period. by deblau · · Score: 1

      Really, the dividing line is one of information and knowledge versus an actual real world device.
      Which is why the Supreme Court said you can't patent an algorithm in the abstract, but you can patent a computer that runs the algorithm if it produces a "useful result". Linky to Diamond v. Diehr.
      --
      This post expresses my opinion, not that of my employer. And yes, IAAL.
    11. Re:You can't patent information, period. by YaroMan86 · · Score: 1

      The other reason it could harm an economic system as you described is the fct that *once* this concept has become the hypothetical empire you described it is no longer theory, it was already there, making its impact while under the control of one person.

      The only way that this patented theory would *not* have an impact is if the person who discovered/invented it kept his mouth shut and never actually used it in the wreal world. Clearly not the case if he makes himself an empire off of it and makes billions.

    12. Re:You can't patent information, period. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Obviously in some cases proper security has to be implemented. If I had a solution that shows P=NP and it is useful to solve real world problems, I wouldn't let anyone actually know or have access to the algorithm. I would setup a server room physically not on any network, to which only I would have physical access. Any problem would be encoded onto a disk, I would enter the room with the problem on the disk, close the doors behind me, enter the password to decrypt the application in memory, insert the disk and I would not leave the room until the end of the execution. The solution would be copied onto another disk, the servers would be shut down, only then I would exit the room (which would be built to withstand a physical attack from the outside.) The server room would be setup with a deadman's switch and would destroy itself with bombs and thermite if I didn't provide the code to stop this from happening every 48 hours or so, or if I provided the selfdestruct code instead of providing the real code, and I would have to be physically present for that. These are all details that can be worked out. Obviously I wouldn't let anyone know that it is actually me, who is solving all these impossible problems, there would be an anonymous network of some sort to deliver the problems to me, for me to deliver the solutions and for me to receive the money in gold probably through a number of proxies. Whatever, when you deal with governments and private interests who would do anything to figure out how these problems are solved, you have to be many steps ahead of them not to get killed. Probably I would setup a number of fake server centers, and convince people that those are actually solving these impossible problems. But I don't have the P=NP solution in my hands. I did study this from Cook himself though a number of years ago at the UofT and I like these problems.

    13. Re:You can't patent information, period. by DamnStupidElf · · Score: 1

      snip lots of protection measures

      The obvious problem to submit would be one that tries all possible programs of increasing length until one that solves NP problems in P time is found, and return that program as the solution.

    14. Re:You can't patent information, period. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      :) Obviously I wouldn't let anyone get an answer to that one, besides the cost of getting the solutions may become prohibitive for this kind of analysis ;)

    15. Re:You can't patent information, period. by SillySlashdotName · · Score: 1

      All those protection schemes are well and good, but just suspecting that a solution exists would cause a greater-than-normal effort to find it through reverse engineering.

      If I give you a problem that would need a solution that shows P=NP to be solved, and I paid you for a solution, and you gave me a solution, then by definition you have a solution that proves P=NP, which proves that such a solution exists, which means that, given time and resources, I can find that solution.

      Without breaching any of you security precautions, I would have discovered your secret - not the solution, but that at least one such solution exists.

      --
      Acts of massive stupidity are almost never covered by warranty. --me.
    16. Re:You can't patent information, period. by petermgreen · · Score: 1

      let's say that I got that lucky and figure out that in fact P=NP. Oh-la-la. What I would do is create a private business around my solution, making money solving problems without giving out the details of the solution itself.
      You can try but with something that valuable don't be surprised if some people with very large rescourses (think three letter agencies) try to steal it.

      let's say I come up with a way to totally remove HIV from a human's body somehow (let's say it takes 6 months to complete the treatment and let's say I do it by injecting the person with synthetic antibodies that are specific to HIV and swim in the bloodstream just collecting the virus until there is none left.)

      All I have to do to cash in is open my own treatment center and anyone who comes in has to stay in for the entire period of time it takes to finish the treatment and then another month or so for the synthetic antibodies to leave the body altogether. I don't have to give out the details of what exactly I do and how exactly I do it to make money.

      Right, you will of course have to set up that treatment center in a country with a weak and/or currupt governement as I very much doubt western governements would tollerate a place that kept people effectively prisoner while administering unapproved medical treatmenet. Such countries are not generally a good place to set up if you wan't your secrets to stay secret.

      and if one "patient" escapes from the prison you keep them in after treatment or even manages to smuggle out a package with a blood sample your secret is basically toast.

      IMO trade secrets in general are not a good soloution for either the inventor or the general public. For the inventor they force paranoia about leaks severely limiting the market. For the general public they leave the risk that the information may never make it's way into the public domain.

      --
      note: i'm known as plugwash most places but i screwd up registering that here somehow in the past and now can't register
    17. Re:You can't patent information, period. by roman_mir · · Score: 1

      Right, you will of course have to set up that treatment center in a country with a weak and/or currupt governement as I very much doubt western governements would tollerate a place that kept people effectively prisoner while administering unapproved medical treatmenet. Such countries are not generally a good place to set up if you wan't your secrets to stay secret. - what's inappropriate about it?

      and if one "patient" escapes from the prison you keep them in after treatment or even manages to smuggle out a package with a blood sample your secret is basically toast. - well, if a "patient" escapes, then he wouldn't be admitted another time, now would he? Besides in this case I am certain the real value is figuring out how to produce the medication, simply finding the remains of it in blood will not be good enough, especially if it is some sort of a synthetic. Of-course anything can be reverse engineered. So to make sure nothing like this can happen, the patients will be closed in prison like cells until the end of their terms. I am sure that paying the fee and spending 6 months in a prison cell is not that big a deal when we are talking about being able to survive a deadly disease.

  10. How about just shortening limits on patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3 years maybe?

  11. Worthy of discussion... by johndiii · · Score: 4, Informative
    This is a subject worthy of discussion, but the TechDirt article is pretty weak. It does not appear have much content aside from links to other TechDirt articles (and one to Wikipedia); the blog entry that apparently triggered it is on patent law blog, and does contain a good amount of information on exactly what is going on. Other reasonable current articles on patent law, in the area of software and business method patents:
    --
    Floating face-down in a river of regret...and thoughts of you...
  12. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  13. Carefully-placed regrets by overshoot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    With all the efforts to fix the patent system lately, it appears that the court that originally made that decision may be regretting it, and has agreed to hear a new case that could overturn that ruling and restore some sanity to the patent system.
    The CAFC may not be regretting its decisions, but it's been getting some pretty blunt signals from the USSC that they are not totally pleased with what the CAFC has done while on a long break from supervision. This is one of two things:
    • A rethink to head off not only having their wrists smacked but having the USSC start reviewing their cases much more often (complete with reversals) or
    • A chance to put together a really solid and detailed ruling to give the USSC a reason to agree with them.
    We won't know which they pick until this summer.
    --
    Lacking <sarcasm> tags, /. substitutes moderation as "Troll."
    1. Re:Carefully-placed regrets by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to nitpick, (okay, to nitpick a little) but the Supreme Court is commonly shortened to SCOTUS, not USSC.

      SCOTUS = Supreme Court of the United States (funny, because it reminds us of scrotum)
      USSC = US Supreme Court ? University of Southern Southern California

    2. Re:Carefully-placed regrets by KiahZero · · Score: 1

      USSC is still a widely used and acceptable acronym.

      --
      I'm a lawyer, but not yours. I wouldn't represent someone who thinks taking legal advice from Slashdot is a good idea.
    3. Re:Carefully-placed regrets by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      The CAFC may not be regretting its decisions, but it's been getting some pretty blunt signals from the USSC that they are not totally pleased with what the CAFC has done while on a long break from supervision.

      Indeed, and I'm not sure if the USSC doesn't feel that they're flatly wrong and just haven't been given a reason to rule.

      I recall that when AT&T v Microsoft hit the Supreme Court, one of the sides made an argument that seemed to imply that the patent being argued over covered pure software, and Justice Breyer said "I take it that we are operating under the assumption that software is patentable. We have never held that in this Court, have we?", and both sides quickly backed away from raising that issue. It's understandable why neither would want to give the court a reason to rule that software is unpatentable, though they may realize that they're only stalling for time. The DoJ lawyer arguing on behalf of Microsoft when asked by Stevens if he thought software was patentable, he said that by itself no it was not.

      It may just be a matter of setting up the right case in which this is a fundamental issue and which can be appealed to the top.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  14. I'd say it is a fortunate/unfortunate situation by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    With all the efforts to fix the patent system lately, it appears that the court that originally made that decision may be regretting it, and has agreed to hear a new case that could overturn that ruling and restore some sanity to the patent system."

    It's good this software patent regime might be re-visited, but what is unfortunate is that we as USA, are again simply following Europe on this issue. They have beaten us on all issues concerning the common man and IT by being more pragmatic. I hope this will change with a new administration next year.

    1. Re:I'd say it is a fortunate/unfortunate situation by shentino · · Score: 1

      Given all the ass hattery out of DC lately I'd say that following Europe might not be such a bad idea in the first place.

      Starting with, for instance, the default of awarding attorney's fees to the winner of a lawsuit, instead of making it an opt-in policy. That would cut down on the number of bogus lawsuits.

  15. Hope they cut out the dross patents by waterbear · · Score: 1

    Maybe there will be some hope that the court would draw some inspiration from the Constitutional authorization for the patent system, and limit the current excess of claims for ideas, cutting out a whole load of worthless and oppressive patents. The aim of the constitutional authorization for patents was 'to promote the progress of ... the useful arts'. 'Useful arts' used to mean hands-on making useful things.

    Maybe there will be some useful amicus briefs.

    -wb-

    1. Re:Hope they cut out the dross patents by Legrow · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Maybe there will be some useful amicus briefs."
      I think these days most people go with amicus boxers.
    2. Re:Hope they cut out the dross patents by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Well of course, when they constantly write in themselves all sorts of Santa Clauses, there's never a shortage in their stockings.

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
  16. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by morgan_greywolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    I just do not accept them and nobody is going to stop me because when they would realy try, it quickly would become clear that software patents do not have any real value, that the whole idea is absurd. You are currently violating my patent, 5,235,354,434,434: Method of doing business by ignoring software patents.

    Prepare to be sued.
  17. The PTO seems to want a bright-line test by PoliTech · · Score: 4, Interesting
    As I was reading TFA I came across this comment and some interesting links:

    Apparently, the PTO seems to want a bright-line test for patent-eligible business method versus a patent-ineligible mental process.

    The discussion at oral argument might shed some light as to the reason why the CAFC voted sua sponte to take this matter en banc.

    The following dialogue occurs at 15:20 of the mp3 file obtainable at: http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/oralarguments/searchscript.asp (type Bilski for Caption)

    Judge 1: The way in which the Board . . . presented Bilski to us was with this prayer for guidance. . . . Our examiners need guidance, we need to know how to deal with this situation . . . . Let me ask you this question, Is the opinion in In Re Comiskey enough? Can your examiners now move forward? Are you satisfied in dealing with business-method patents?

    Solicitor: Not quite your honor. I say not quite because what I can foresee [are] future disputes and also potentially years of litigation over trying to find the dividing line between what would be a so-called patent-eligible business method versus a so-called patent-ineligible mental process. It just is going to create litigation issue that we dont think needs to be there.

    Judge 2: So to cut to the chase, how would you [the Office] have reformulated the test . . . for purposes of explaining both Comiskey and then extrapolating to this case? Solicitor: I think what was just discussed here page 17 [of Comiskey slip opinion, see http://www.cafc.uscourts.gov/opinions/06-1286.pdf ] is a very fair recitation of what the law is where it says. . . . the Supreme Court has held that a claim reciting an algorithm or abstract idea can state statutory subject matter only if, as employed in the process, it is embodied in, operates on, transforms, or otherwise involves another class of statutory subject matter, i.e., a machine, manufacture, or composition of matter.

    Interesting stuff.

  18. I wish I had mod points by stabiesoft · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Excellent post, I'd mod you up if I could.

  19. The wrong target by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    Software and business processes are simply two more media within which invention may occur. It makes no sense to try to put certain media off limit to patents. There are only 3 criteria for a patent: Utility, originality and disclosure. Utility means it must be worth money. Originality means it must not have been done before nor even be obvious from that which has been done before. Real patent reform would simplify the current system by: 1) Removing all patent fees. Patent fees are an incredibly regressive tax on the most critical point of civilization: Creation. 2) Letting anyone establish priority by the simple expedient of posting to Usenet a digitally signed disclosure via an NNTP server at the Patent Office(s) which would then re-sign and time stamp the disclosure before replicating to Usenet repositories around the world. 3) By shifting the tax base to net assets rather than economic activity, thereby removing the government subsidy for centralized wealth that keeps centralizing wealth in the hands of the technically stupid who then keep useful, original and fully disclosed technologies from receiving appropriate bids. A perhaps non-obvious concomitant is to distribute the revenues so raised evenly to all citizens in a citizens dividend (raising the always-important question of who should really be a "citizen"). It is this last item that is critical to understand for real patent reform -- particularly with respect to the concept of "disclosure". In science, a key goal is to publish reproducible experiments. Reproducibility is also key to patent disclosure. The idea is that anyone with a reasonable, publicly available education in the relevant discipline(s) should be able to take the disclosure and "reproduce" the value of the invention. What that means is that there should, for any "valuable" invention, be no lack of bids to buy the patent outright -- bids whose magnitude are an objective measure of the invention's utility. The government then ensures that the technology is put to maximum use in the economy by removing taxes on economic activities, including those activities that make use of the technology, and replacing those taxes with a use fee for net assets in excess of subsistence properties, said fee assessed at the property's "no brainer" value times the "no brainer" rate of interest. This will raise the hackles of many-a pseudo-libertarian so I'll repeat to them the following reason this is consistent with libertarian philosophy: The function of government is to protect property rights, beyond those subsistence assets an individual would self-defend (home, tools, small territory/farm/hunting land) in the "state of nature" (perhaps you're more comfortable with Lockean terminology than "anarcho capitalism"). A precondition of government is that all property rights are under some sort of "duress": The threat of "taking" by force or fraud. This is the basis for using liquidation rather than market value. Moreover, since land is the most targeted asset for taking (even more than gold) it makes sense that the "in place" valuation be used since the taker would prefer their synergistic value. Now as to the interest rate: When banks use the net present value calculation to estimate the value of collateral -- assets which they "take" upon breach of contract -- is by thinking about the profit stream they, as naive owners, would be virtually certain to obtain by taking control of the asset. Since they are naive, they must not use the profit stream expected from knowledgeable owners, but rather by virtually any competent adult. It is in that sense that I mean "no brainer". So they project their "no brainer" profit stream upon which they need to run a net present value calculation, which means they need to pick an interest rate. They pick the interest rate that corresponds to being able to turn that asset into cash over the short term and sock it away somewhere over the short term until they can loan it out more intelligently: the risk free interest rate of modern portfolio theory aka short term tre

    1. Re:The wrong target by Lyrael · · Score: 2, Funny

      Paragraphs, dude. Seriously.

    2. Re:The wrong target by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Software and business processes are simply two more media within which invention may occur. It makes no sense to try to put certain media off limit to patents.

      BS! Both software and business processes already enjoy legal protection. For software it's called copyrights, and for business processes it's called trade secrets. Copyrights won't stop anyone any from implementing an idea in another way, neither will trade secrets.

      Falcon
  20. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Funny

    You are currently violating my patent, 5,235,354,434,434: Method of doing business by ignoring software patents. You're clearly referring without permission to the lyrics of my last song "5,235,354,434,434".

    Prepare to be sued.

    P.S.: "Fiiiiive triiiiilioooons, two hundreeeed thir..."
  21. Math vs software by Per+Abrahamsen · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A better analogy would be "if you can't patent chemical compounds, you shouldn't be able to patent drugs, as drugs are nothing more than chemical compounds".

    Software is just a subset of math, just as drugs is a subset of chemical compounds. Your analogy make it sound like math is at a totally different level of abstraction than software. It isn't.

    Or maybe we need a car analogy to make it perfectly clear ...

    1. Re:Math vs software by oliverthered · · Score: 4, Interesting

      in some places you can't patent drugs you can only patent the process of making them which makes much more sense.

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    2. Re:Math vs software by AlecLyons · · Score: 1

      Not if life saving drugs stop being developed, because the pharmaceutical companies spend millions proving a particular chemical is safe and effective and then get massively undercut by a third party manufacturer producing the same chemical via a different process.

    3. Re:Math vs software by mrsteveman1 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Chrysler is just a subset of Toyota

      oh wait, is it still 2008? nm

    4. Re:Math vs software by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 3, Informative

      You know, I hear this argument all the time, but the person making the argument never points out that the pharmaceutical companies is making billions of dollars in PROFIT (after expenses), and a huge chunk of their expenses are in the form of advertising & marketing, NOT research and development.

      Drug companies have HUMONGOUS profit margins. They can have a lot of their revenue taken away, still have a lot of money to do R&D, and still make a healthy profit.

      You do know what Economics 101 says about companies that make a lot of profit, don't you? According to the Law of Supply & Demand, it means that they don't have enough competition.

      Companies with "enough" competition will _barely_ break even (since they are forced to price their products to fight the competition), and they will still have to spend enough on R&D to keep up with the competition or they will be rendered obsolete. That kind of situation is what's best for the consumers, not so good for the owners of the companies.

    5. Re:Math vs software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "and they will still have to spend enough on R&D to keep up with the competition" That's rather the point. Without drug patents anyone who does R&D on a new drugs (hundreds of millions of dollars) would be at a massive competitive disadvantage because their competitors wouldn't have to bare those fixed costs and so could undercut them. What sane company would put themselves at a disadvantage like that. The argument is moot because it's not going to happen, but I suspect pharmaceuticals would only focus on marketing, and improving existing products. What innovation there is in the pharmaceutical industry would disappear overnight.

    6. Re:Math vs software by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is valid innovation! What the system is all about. If you make widgets with 20 steps, and I can make the same widget in 10, I have improved the efficiency and should get my own patent! The trouble with Software is that the RESULT is patented (like making A pie, or driving to the grocery store) there are multiple ways to accomplish the same goal.

      The best example of how the patent office should work are mousetraps. There are thousands of mouse catching devices of all shapes and sizes and methods patented. If it was software there would be just 1... "process to catch a mouse" and it would be broad and vague about catching a mouse with a spring or a box or bait and leaving it live or dead... Copyrighted software "binaries" added to a patent makes it just a "magic box" which is strictly not allowed under normal conditions. Patents like those for mousetraps vary by small amounts or wildly different. Something like "1-click" without firm examples of OS, network, machine, and UI is like patenting a brown cardboard box with a hole and saying it covers all mousse-catching purposes.

    7. Re:Math vs software by monxrtr · · Score: 0
      Your reasoning is devoid of sound economic analysis. Before you ask what corporations would or would not do, ask what individuals would or would not do. Hey, that sounded like JFK.

      Why would anybody bother doing R&D on any drug in the first place? Answer, because their is a problem to be solved, an ailment to be cured or ameliorated. This is the ultimate epistemological incentive for R&D action. There must first be customers or potential customers to recoup the costs. This means the incentive to act in business is originating from the CUSTOMERS (and their available means to purchase), on behalf of the customers! It matters not WHEN the costs of R&D is paid for, by venture capitalists financing up front along with by customers paying for a product after is has been developed, or by the actual customers financing the research themselves in advance. So you are absolutely incorrect when you claim "what innovation there is in the pharmaceutical industry would disappear overnight." In fact, there is no motivation then actually having an ailment to be cured. That's much more powerful an incentive than even the monetary incentive from starting a business to cure an ailment.

      Without drug patents anyone who does R&D on a new drugs (hundreds of millions of dollars) would be at a massive competitive disadvantage because their competitors wouldn't have to bare those fixed costs and so could undercut them. And thus, the pharmaceutical industry would and SHOULD compete on the cheapest highest quality means of distribution for pharmaceutical products, and not the third rate research and development of pharmaceutical products. How much R&D is purely wasted when more than one company races to develop a particular drug but only the first to file the patent gets the exclusive delivery monopoly? In fact, in the absence of patent protection, the natural incentive would be for full open source disclosure harnessing the power of motivated decentralized contributors. This would by definition mean more valuable information resources were devoted to every research and development problem, and guarantee that the final product was sold at the absolute best supply and demand deal (freeing up even more savings for future research and development endeavors), unhindered by artificial scarcity monopolies created from political interference in the free market.
      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    8. Re:Math vs software by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you count everything where the main process is to execute an algorithms then you end up with cooking being a subset of math.

    9. Re:Math vs software by monxrtr · · Score: 0

      Your Grand Unified Crafting skill increases by 1.0

      --
      "From DNA to P2P, we are all Copycats now. Go Go Copycat Power! Copycat Powers activate! Form of, a Copycat." --monxrtr
    10. Re:Math vs software by HiThere · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's worse than you imply. The incentives that exist are AGAINST the drug companies inventing cures, and in FAVOR of creating treatments that don't cure.

      Think about that for awhile.

      I don't know just HOW the situation should be changed, but it drastically needs to be changed.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  22. Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Grond · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's been nearly ten years since the US courts decided that business methods were patentable and that most software could be patentable -- and we've all seen what's happened since then.

    Since then we've seen the emergence of Google as a powerful challenger to Microsoft. This is one example among many of a company whose entire existence, much less its massive success, is dependent upon a patent (# 6285999, in Google's case). If Google had not been able to patent its major innovation, then Microsoft could easily have co-opted the idea, and it would have dominated search as well as operating systems and office suites. Recall that most of Microsoft's meteoric rise took place during a time when software was not patentable. The absence of software patents is precisely what makes "embrace, extend, extinguish" possible. Software patents give the original innovator the power to stop that strategy in its tracks.

    I believe that what Slashdot readers truly dislike are bad patents, not software patents per se. Software just has more bad patents than it should because of the way the PTO treated them. Until the courts basically forced the PTO to accept software patents, the PTO did not hire computer scientists as patent examiners. Even now, the PTO has a massive backlog of software patent applications, and as a result computer related applications have by far the longest median time to issuance (roughly 44 months!). The PTO tends to err on the side of issuance, and so we end up with a flood of terrible software patents.

    How to fix this? The simplest way is to eliminate the presumption that patents are valid, which requires a patent challenger to prove invalidity by clear and convincing evidence (a standard almost as high as beyond a reasonable doubt). Instead, we should recognize that many patents are not valid and end the presumption of validity. That way, bad patents can be more easily challenged, and patent trolls will think twice before bringing spurious suits.

    1. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by realmolo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I see what you are saying, but the problem IS software patents. Not that the Patent Office is bad at granting patents on software.

      Patents are supposed to cover a *specific implementation* of an idea. Which is fine, but in software, there are ALWAYS multiple ways to do things. So should a software patent cover the *functionality* of the software, or the the *implementation* (which would amount to the source code, and maybe some of non-standard elements of the interface).

      I say they should only be able to patent the source code/interface. Which, of course, they wouldn't/can't do, since it's already covered by copyright laws.

      So, no, Google shouldn't be allowed to patent their PageRank system.

    2. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Good point, however one question remains:

      Would Microsoft have grown into the giant that it is without their abuse of the patent system, and without the patent system would a more cooperative and innovative environment exist?

      I am well in agreement that big companies like Google have found ways to work within the current framework of patents and learned to use them to their advantage. But is that what we really want? Do we really want to spend time learning how to live within the boundaries of a broken system, or should we voice our opinions for finding a new system that works.

    3. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by GTarrant · · Score: 3, Informative
      As long as a patent examiner's job performance is based on how many applications they can process, the problems are not going to go away. Change the presumption of validity to "Not valid", and you're still going to have problems.

      Living in Washington, D.C., I know quite a few people who work in the patent office. They are, generally, quite competent people. Many of them have fairly scientific minds and are technically savvy. And many of them like their jobs, and think it's quite neat that they get to learn about things on the forefront of technology.

      However, they also know that they are judged by the Powers That Be not based on whether or not they make the "right" decision, but rather on whether or not they process enough applications when compared to the "average" examiner. If one decision requires relatively little paperwork, and the other requires a mountain of paperwork, taking up lots of time, followed by an inevitable challenge (or even lawsuit) by the aggrieved party, well, some examiners are simply going to start rubber-stamping everything in front of them. They're under enormous pressure to increase the rate at which they process applications, and the only way to do that is accept more, and reject less.

      It becomes a vicious circle - examiners know they're judged based on whether or not they process enough applications. Therefore, some such examiners, in order to look "the best", are going to start blazing through applications, approving them all, to improve their numbers. This, of course, raises the "average", forcing everyone else to spend less time examining, and to make the easy decision.

      Changing the presumption of validity would simply make the "easy" decision a "reject", and while I think it's better to reject them offhand (and have a review) than accept everything by default (leading to patent trolls and settlements rather than reexamination of a patent), it still doesn't solve the problem.

      Patent examiners need to be reviewed based on the quality of their work, not just the speed by which they process it.

    4. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by jpvetter · · Score: 0

      My thoughts exactly, the fact the so many bad patents have been allowed since the ruling shows that something should be done. But disallowing all software or business model patents would allow room for some large companies to tighten their grip on the technological world and the internet in general.

    5. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by internic · · Score: 1

      The absence of software patents is precisely what makes "embrace, extend, extinguish" possible.

      Isn't "embrace, extend, extinguish" more relevant to standards (or de facto standards), like HTML or file formats? The examples you're talking about are more focused on algorithms implemented by one piece of software or service, which is different. If it doesn't have to inter-operate with other things then there's no embrace and extend. It's certainly true that one can still rip it off, though, and software patents might potentially help with that. For standards, one needs others to be able to implement them, and while patents may be used to control the standard, it seems like their effects are usually bad and anticompetitive (here I'm thinking DVD and Blue-Ray).

      --
      "You call it a new way of thinking; I call it regression to ignorance!" -- Operation Ivy
    6. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by azrider · · Score: 1

      Patents are supposed to cover a *specific implementation* of an idea.
      This is the reason for the original requirement of a working model.

      Which is fine, but in software, there are ALWAYS multiple ways to do things.
      Multiple, but in most ways limited (how many ways can you devise to count from one to six?).

      So should a software patent cover the *functionality* of the software, or the the *implementation* (which would amount to the source code, and maybe some of non-standard elements of the interface).
      Neither, there is the concept of Trade Secret. This is where the implementation of the function is held close within the company. Unfortunately the current climate allows for "trade secrets" to be protected by patents. Some patents have been issued in such a way that, contrary to the original intent, obscure the ability for any one to duplicate the functionality using different means. For instance, a patent that broadly covers "monitoring a network" which is then used to obtain license fees from anybody who does so by any means. This is what KSR vs. Teleflex started as the road back to rationality.
      Additionally, the new scrutiny will alleviate the current passion for patenting an existing process (balancing your checkbook) by adding "over the Internet" or "using a computer" to the claim (don't laugh - it's been done multiple times). There is one memorable application which used an email message to confirm an order placed over the 'net - it was originally approved.

      And no, I will not do your homework for you - that is what search engines are for.

      --
      And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
      John 8:32(King James Version)
    7. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by daffmeister · · Score: 1
      I think it's a stretch to say that Google's entire existence ... is dependent upon a patent. (ref: USPAT6285999)

      Certainly that patent embodies the main idea that gave them much better search results, but that's only part of the equation. They also managed to:

      a) have a nice clean interface when everyone else (Altavista, Yahoo etc) was filling their screens with more and more junk (it was the days of the ubiquitous "web portal" as a business idea)
      b) have a fast response
      c) scale with success
      d) add features (notably advertising) without pissing everybody off

      It was their execution as much as their idea that led to their success, and I think they'd be in a similar position with or without that patent.

      I do agree with your core point though. There are good patents and bad patents. And this is probably a good one, since it's detailed, specific, probably non-obvious (not sure, never thought about the problem before their solution so hard to be objective) and was implemented by the inventor.

    8. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surely microsoft rose by copying and "borrowing" ideas when software couldnt be patented? And now has cemented its position by using patents to its advantage. Stopping smaller competitors from doing the same

    9. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

      If Google had not been able to patent its major innovation, then Microsoft could easily have co-opted the idea, and it would have dominated search as well as operating systems and office suites.

      The existence of a patent doesn't prevent that. If Microsoft found the patent inconvenient all it would have to do is convince Google's shareholders that it could better serve their interests than Google's present management, or else make an offer high enough to overrule any qualms about the future of their investments. Then Microsoft would be the patent holder and everyone else would be locked out.

      The simple fact is that Google's investors believe that Google can implement the patent better than Microsoft can, and thus Google gets their support. Without the patent Google would still be better able to implement the patent; the only difference is that in that case Microsoft could try to imitate them and the investors could then make a more informed choice based on actual results.

      I believe that what Slashdot readers truly dislike are bad patents, not software patents per se.

      I sure hope that was intended as a broad generalization. This particular reader is fully opposed to all patents, including all software patents. Being the beneficiary doesn't make them any more right, just a bit more palatable to those apathetic about individual freedom.

      --
      "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
    10. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is fine, but in software, there are ALWAYS multiple ways to do things.
      Multiple, but in most ways limited (how many ways can you devise to count from one to six?).
      Have you ever read a software patent? I've read some that covered trillions of unique implementations when you take all the combinations covered. I've never seen a software patent that covered less than a million implementations.
    11. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by asterix404 · · Score: 1

      I would have to agree with most of what you said, except that determining a "good patent" and a "bad patent" is half of this mess. As a fun example, Microsoft patented the linked list and binary tree. At the same time it also patented all of the base ideas behind visual studios and the xp kernel. The later are of course valid (sort of) the patents against LLs and BT's are so stupid that the patent office shouldn't have even glanced at them, but how were they to know without litigation? I am actually surprised that Microsoft hasn't gone after people for LLs but that lawsuit would just make them look so stupid it's not funny.

    12. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by evilviper · · Score: 1

      So, no, Google shouldn't be allowed to patent their PageRank system.

      You're also saying that h.264/AVC shouldn't exist. You're also saying 802.11 shouldn't exist. In fact, you're saying NO open standards should exist...

      Without software patents, EVERYTHING would have to depend on being trade secret and closed source to make any money. And because reverse engineering is relatively easy, instead of one big open standard with a lot of improvements, every company would have to come out with a new version of a product, each with one small improvement, to keep everything profitable.

      By saying you don't want any software patents at all, you're saying you long for the (bad) old days of RealPlayer, 4DTV, TwinVQ/VQF, Cinepak, and everything else proprietary.

      What's your solution? Are companies supposed to go proprietary? Are they just supposed to NOT spend any money developing new software and formats?
      --
      Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
    13. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Wolfbone · · Score: 1

      Since then we've seen the emergence of Google as a powerful challenger to Microsoft. This is one example among many of a company whose entire existence, much less its massive success, is dependent upon a patent (# 6285999, in Google's case).If Google had not been able to patent its major innovation, then Microsoft could easily have co-opted the idea, and it would have dominated search as well as operating systems and office suites. Your argument is badly flawed: even if it were true that Google's success depended on a single patent, rather than lead-time advantage, network effects etc. Google could've used trade secret, and that last sentence is a non sequitur. Furthermore, such anecdotes are of little value as a basis for considering overall patent system policy.

      How to fix this? ... we should recognize that many patents are not valid and end the presumption of validity. I expect that any proposal to remove the presumption of validity would be met with extreme hostility from the pharmaceutical industry and elsewhere. More seriously and from a purely economic point of view; although you may be right about 'bad' software patents making the situation somewhat worse, it is by no means clear that their elimination would - even if practically possible - substantially mitigate the problems caused by the extension of patentable subject matter to software: http://researchoninnovation.org/
    14. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Without software patents, EVERYTHING would have to depend on being trade secret and closed source to make any money. And because reverse engineering is relatively easy, instead of one big open standard with a lot of improvements, every company would have to come out with a new version of a product, each with one small improvement, to keep everything profitable.

      Reverse engineering is only relatively easy when you've got a binary to play with. Black-box services like search engines are much harder to figure out. Sure, it can be done, but it's a whole lot harder and you've got no guarantee that the rules aren't being changed while you're in the middle of playing the game.

      It seems to me that Google would have operated just as well without a PageRank patent here. Makes you wonder if the legal minds over at Google see the dissolution of software patents as the wave of the future, and have hedged their bets by making most of their offerings service-based.

    15. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by N3wsByt3 · · Score: 1

      "I believe that what Slashdot readers truly dislike are bad patents, not software patents per se."

      Ermmm....no. We dislike and, actually, hate softwarepatents, period.

      --
      --- "To pee or not to pee, that is the question." ---
    16. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And no, I will not do your homework for you - that is what search engines are for.

      It is you who is making the claims. It is your homework. Because you didn't do your homework you have failed to prove your case. No doubt it's because you're making stuff up.

    17. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Recall that most of Microsoft's meteoric rise took place during a time when software was not patentable.

      That's an excellent example of why software patents are not needed, MS made it big without them. On the other hand, patents is harming FOOS, look at SCO accusing all of these companies of violating SCO's rights. How many large corporations was SCO able to extort money from hanging the treat of patent infringements over their heads?

      Software patents give the original innovator the power to stop that strategy in its tracks.

      As as stated with the SCO case, it harms more than helps.

      I believe that what Slashdot readers truly dislike are bad patents, not software patents per se.

      I hate software patents period!

    18. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      So, no, Google shouldn't be allowed to patent their PageRank system.

      You're also saying that h.264/AVC shouldn't exist. You're also saying 802.11 shouldn't exist. In fact, you're saying NO open standards should exist...

      There are two problems with this argument. The first is Google's PageRank can be protected via Trade Secrets. The second is open source software. If patents were needed there would be no open source software.

      By saying you don't want any software patents at all, you're saying you long for the (bad) old days of RealPlayer, 4DTV, TwinVQ/VQF, Cinepak, and everything else proprietary.

      By saying you want software patents you say you want Microsoft and SCO holding a sledgehammer over the heads of everyone else.

      Falcon
    19. Re:Good Software Patents Can Lead to Good Outcomes by deanlandolt · · Score: 1

      Patent examiners need to be reviewed based on the quality of their work, not just the speed by which they process it. Are you suggesting a meritocracy for Federal employees? You're brave: I'd have posted as AC if I were you...
  23. hope springs eternal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Most optimistic reading ever. It's highly unlikely they'd just throw them out, after charging for them and creating all kinds of jobs and even a few business models due to them. Not that they do any good for society, but they did do some good for a small segment which is going to be very vocal about keeping /some/ value.

  24. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by TheLink · · Score: 1

    That's not worse for the cat :).

    Patent the evil stuff, and only issue licenses to people already in prison or on deathrow :).

    --
  25. Just the opposite in fact! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I'd disagree with you here. It's not us that are doing the "greedy reductionism", it's the compiler. Perhaps the truth is that those who think software is anything other than math are guilty of greedy expansionism? Imagining that a couple of abstraction layers makes a work worth more than it's functional form, which is clearly misguided because patents only cover functionality.

    A HLL compiler is a tool, a trivial abstraction. Without that tool, you're doing math and manipulating the cpu directly. Software is math and there's no "greedy reductionism" required.

  26. Real devices are tricksy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Take a simple ULA. It changes a signal input into a modified output. But if you make it the "obvious" way you may end up with a device that is more expensive, takes longer to get the answer or is too darn wasteful of energy to be used.

    So you find out how to reorganise your circuit so that there's less interference (there's none of that in a software system, at least none mentioned in any software patent) so you can make it quicker or run it faster. You can find ways of reducing its' power requirements by changing the size of the components or its constituent transistors.

    And if someone comes up with a different die that does the same thing, it's not infringing on YOUR patent because it's the DEVICE that is patented not the result. Unlike a software patent, which is all about how you want to do it, not how you actually HAD to do it. Worse, many are just "we want this result" and leave up HOW to get that result (the actual DEVICE patented) up to a secret sauce.

    Real Life is tricky. And you only get the one bite at the cherry (tetrapack is a simple closure method, but if you find another way of simply closing a carton, that's not infringing).

  27. software patents? by jpvetter · · Score: 0

    I can see the issue with "business model" patents but what is wrong with software patents? Is there something I missed as to what type of software patents are allowed?

  28. My gut says.. by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

    I'd like to make an intelligent comment on the lack of detail in the article, or some sensible prediction of what it means. But I'll confess my brain is kind of stuck at the stage of going:

    Oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please oh please ...

  29. in the old days by CJSYVR · · Score: 0

    In ancient times "One click buying" was called "Going to the general store, and asking for things - you would leave with them, and the owner of the store would write them down in an accounts ledger". Later on you would pay for it.

  30. Re:Hope they ..patents Marx Brothers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We all know there ain't no sanity claus

  31. Courts out of Touch by TFGeditor · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Courts, like all government, are so out of touch with the real world that they are essentially incapable of rendering rational decisions. Unfortunately, we Americans are too disposed to elect officials (including judges) based on appearance and rhetoric than on actual qualifications. In this age, any judicial nominee/candidate or other politician who cannot articulate what the internet is without referencing "tubes" or understand what an IP address and ISP are, is not qualified for office.

    The patent fiasco and other nonsensical decisions clearly illustrate this.

    --
    Ignorance is curable, stupid is forever.
  32. unfortunately not worthy of the misleading title by Bored+MPA · · Score: 1

    I read the patent law blog, and it seems a HUGE stretch to suggest the courts "may" revisit their ruling--there are multiple avenues for them to go down with regard to the case in question and thus it's a very, very, weak "may". Especially since the case is about an overly vague application involving trading based on risk.

    I'm afraid someone overhyped a blog entry and then posted it on slashdot. But I think you're right too: the overall topic is definitely worthy of discussion.

  33. The actual court order by the CAFC by fair+use · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Below I pasted the text of the actual court order from the CAFC granting the rehearing en banc. It appears that that the CAFC will be considering business method patents rather than software patents. More specifically, the CAFC seems interested in business method patents that contain a "mental process" as one of the steps. I don't think CAFC will be considering software patents at all.

    The link in the techdirt article to PatentlyO provides much better information than the techdirt article.

    IN RE BERNARD L. BILSKI
    and RAND A. WARSAW

          This case was argued before a panel of this court on October 1, 2007.
    Thereafter, a poll of the judges in regular active service was conducted to determine
    whether the appeal should be heard en banc.
    Upon consideration thereof, IT IS ORDERED THAT:
    The court by its own action grants a hearing en banc. The parties are requested
    to file supplemental briefs that should address the following questions:

    (1) Whether claim 1 of the 08/833,892 patent application claims patent-
    eligible subject matter under 35 U.S.C. 101?

    (2) What standard should govern in determining whether a process is patent-
    eligible subject matter under section 101?

    (3) Whether the claimed subject matter is not patent-eligible because it
    constitutes an abstract idea or mental process; when does a claim that
    contains both mental and physical steps create patent-eligible subject
    matter?

    (4) Whether a method or process must result in a physical transformation of
    an article or be tied to a machine to be patent-eligible subject matter under
    section 101?

    (5) Whether it is appropriate to reconsider State Street Bank & Trust Co. v.
    Signature Financial Group, Inc., 149 F.3d 1368 (Fed. Cir. 1998), and
    AT&T Corp. v. Excel Communications, Inc., 172 F.3d 1352 (Fed. Cir.
    1999), in this case and, if so, whether those cases should be overruled in
    any respect?

        This appeal will be heard en banc on the basis of the original briefs and
    supplemental briefs addressing, inter alia, the issues set forth above. An original and
    thirty copies of all briefs shall be filed, and two copies served on opposing counsel. The
    parties shall file simultaneous supplemental briefs which are due in the court within 20
    days from the date of filing of this order, i.e., on March 6, 2008. No further briefing will
    be entertained. Supplemental briefs shall adhere to the type-volume limitations for
    principal briefs set forth in Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32 and Federal Circuit
    Rule 32.
        Any amicus briefs will be due 30 days thereafter. Any such briefs may be filed
    without leave of court but otherwise must comply with Federal Rule of Appellate
    Procedure 29 and Federal Circuit Rule 29. Oral argument will be held on Thursday,
    May 8 at 2:00 p.m. in Courtroom 201.

  34. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by icebrain · · Score: 1

    But you have clearly violated my patent on "conveyance of verbal information with tonal accompaniment", colloquially known as "songwriting" and "singing", respectively, when composing and conveying the information, respectively.

    Prepare to be sued.

    --
    The meek may inherit the earth, but the strong shall take the stars.
  35. Open-Source Exemption? by Megatog615 · · Score: 1

    As a short-term solution, why doesn't the court just make open-source products exempt from patent violation? If you code something and release the code for it, you're not hiding anything, right?

    1. Re:Open-Source Exemption? by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      I don't agree with software patents, but that suggestion doesn't work. The point of a patent is to grant someone a monopoly. Your idea would deprive them of that monopoly. The two concepts are mutually exclusive.

    2. Re:Open-Source Exemption? by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      As a short-term solution, why doesn't the court just make open-source products exempt from patent violation? If you code something and release the code for it, you're not hiding anything, right? Being "open" and inventing something are two different concepts. In my opinion, no software should be patentable - it's like patenting math.
    3. Re:Open-Source Exemption? by shentino · · Score: 1

      THat would be fine, except patents are supposed to be finite in duration.

    4. Re:Open-Source Exemption? by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      Of course. So are the monopolies they grant. How is this relevant?

    5. Re:Open-Source Exemption? by shentino · · Score: 1

      That's my point. They should be, but they aren't.

      Considering all the FUD they spew, plus all the lobbying they do, software patents should be limited to what they are supposed to be limited to, not perpetuated endlessly.

      Honestly, if software patents expired HALF as quickly as they were supposed to, the EFF would have a crapload lighter of a workload.

    6. Re:Open-Source Exemption? by ContractualObligatio · · Score: 1

      My question how the dimension of time was relevant to the thread at all, but anyhoo...

      Yes, the perpetuation thing is bad.

  36. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by Coppit · · Score: 1

    Actually, worse: It lets you think of one hypothetical way of skinning a feline, and block anyone else from skinning any quadruped. Even if you've not actually demonstrated that your way of skinning the quadruped will indeed work (or even could work).
    You know, that's a really good point. The reason that they require that the idea be reduced to practice is to prove that it works. We should force people patenting algorithms to (1) formally document the specification of what the algorithm does, and (2) prove (as in formal proof of correctness) that their algorithm meets the spec. That would slow them down a bit.
  37. Interesting... by QunaLop · · Score: 1

    I don't know how this all stacks on the international scene, or even how patent laws effect over the internet.

    What i am wondering is how this might effect software systems developed by orgs that is intended for import over the internet to the US.

    In particular i am wondering about Overlay TV (canadian) as they claim to have a patent on their "technology" but i find the system neither ingenious nor difficult to reproduce independently. The technology is clearly targeted to the web and is a software system developed by a Canadian company.

  38. Lawyers absolutely will try by PatentMagus · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why wouldn't the lawyers fight hard on both sides of the case? That's what they are paid to do. Court cases that shift around the boundaries of patent law do not hurt or help "the lawyers". It just changes where the fighting is but there will still be fighting.

    For example, the recent KSR v. Teleflex case changed the rules on obviousness. That created lots of work. Suddenly there were new arguments to make in seeking new patents. There were also new arguments to make in invalidating old patents. Lots and lots of work.

    The only way us patent lawyers would actually loose is if patents were outlawed.

    --
    I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    1. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only way us patent lawyers would actually loose(sic) is if patents were outlawed.

      Yes, that's what we're all hoping. Software patents were a terrible, stupid idea. The hope is that the court will overturn the ruling that allowed them, and that patent lawyers can go back to just buggering up the hardware side of things.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by NoOneInParticular · · Score: 1

      Suddenly there were new arguments to make in seeking new patents. There were also new arguments to make in invalidating old patents. Lots and lots of work.
      My suggestion would be to make 'legal arguments' patentable, and let the lawyers find out for themselves what's it like.
    3. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by PatentMagus · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, OK if it works for you. I became a lawyer because I was tired of making other people rich. They got a new lexus/house. I got a new project w/ artificial deadline and a new t-shirt.

      I guess that many programmers will be anti patent for a number of reasons:
      1) No residual income (like what hollywood writers get)
      2) Poor patent quality - some really shitty patents get approved.
      3) perceived poor patent quality - not knowing how to read a patent yet forming a strong opinion
      4) arrogance - belief that the community can't commoditize your latest brainstorm within a week or two.
      5) a genuine belief that there will always be enough well paying work in a purely software as service paradigm.

      I gotta confess that I'm more a believer in reasons 1 and 5, which are kinda enshrined in some open source license. Namely, if you sell it, share the wealth. If you use it or supply services with it, then good luck and please submit your fixes.

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    4. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by PatentMagus · · Score: 1

      Make legal arguments patentable? Been done. Well, legal practice business method patents have been. They have brutal obviousness barriers to overcome. The core of almost all arguments/techniques are ancient. The specifics are usually public domain (laws). Also, legal precedent (prior art) has been copiously tracked for centuries. Check out Westlaw sometime. Scary. If there were similar indexes of software development - wow.

      What you probably mean is copyrighted. Also been done. Cease and desist letters have been held up in court as copyrighted.

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    5. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm against software patents because many trivial and obvious things like caching a screen to speed display, maintaining data in an array, then in a linked list, having a "table of contents" to disk data, compressing redundant data are all patentable.

      The net result is that until all those patents expire, the entire software industry is basically paralyzed and can be waylaid at any time for huge fees.

      Software development has *always* relied on code reuse. The question is what amount of code needs to be written to implement the idea. Anything less than 5,000 bytes of assembly code should be unpatentable. (you can't use lines of code-- because you can write a language where a 50,000 line construct is a single opcode.)

      While 1/10th of 1% of software does represent patentable ideas- the other 99.9% just isn't. So the tiny amount of patentable ideas are not worth the risk and additional cost to the rest of the industry.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    6. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by SEAL · · Score: 2, Insightful

      6) Copyright offers enough protection already, without patents.

      Of course this conflicts with your #4 to some degree. However, when you have competitors trying to imitate your product by writing their own source from scratch, it motivates you to stay one step ahead by improving your own product. For that reason, I think copyright produces more technological progress than patents do, at least in the software industry.

    7. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well I'm against software patents because they are a patent on math, the fundamental language of science and the blocks upon which all scientific progress is made. I'm against locking up software in patents for the same reason I'm against patenting stories written in natural languages.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    8. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      6) Copyright offers enough protection already, without patents.
      What shit are you smoking? Copyright only protects a specific realization of an idea, not an idea itself. To use code for an example, public key cryptography cannot be copyrighted, but a specific implementation can be.

      Copyright could not protect something like that (ignoring the question of whether it should be copyrighted or not).
    9. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by SEAL · · Score: 1

      Thank you - that's exactly the point.

      If you only protect specific implementations of ideas, then people actually have to implement them. It rewards creating a product and selling it - what a concept!

      Patents reward companies that lock up technology and produce nothing except a clogged court system.

    10. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make legal arguments patentable? Been done. Well, legal practice business method patents have been

      "Yes, arguments are patentable. I define arguments as 'practise business methods', which actually have little if anything to do with arguments expressed in a court of law - how ever being able to give an answer in the positive makes me feel better about the line of reasoning I've taken on this subject... Pardon, sir? Why yes, I am a weasel"

    11. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by TheoMurpse · · Score: 1

      If you only protect specific implementations of ideas, then people actually have to implement them. It rewards creating a product and selling it - what a concept!
      Except that one of the requirements of patents is that you reduce to practice your invention.

      Of course, this is different from actually mass-marketing the invention, but requiring that would basically make it impossible for a poor person to patent anything ever without begging IBM to fund them and sign over their rights to IBM.
    12. Re:Lawyers absolutely will try by angulion · · Score: 1

      I believe movies should be patentable too.

      No seriously, software patents are a bad idea because software is already covered by copyright. Either copyright or patents, not both. Not to mention that 20 years in the computer industry is like a lifetime or more in other industries.

      It should be a sign that something is wrong when every big corp and their grandmother patent everything under the sun "just in case".

      Oh, and with software you patent the whole idea, not just one way of implementing it.

  39. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by cmdr_klarg · · Score: 1

    *from high earth orbit*

    Egads! It's full of lawyers!

    *drops planetbuster*

    Its the only way to be sure...

    --
    THE SOFTWARE, IT NO WORKY!!!
  40. Design patent != Patent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Note also that there's trade secret on source code too, so you have THREE concurrent protections: copyright, trade secret and patent.

    Note also that the car design version of a software patent would be "four wheels at each corner, with a lareg window at the front".

  41. Re:They may be ignorant,but at least they're arrog by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I bet you're a lawyer.

  42. sotware patents by falconwolf · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I guess that many programmers will be anti patent for a number of reasons:

    You left out the biggest reasons to oppose software patents, they stifle innovation and they lockout others who come up with something innovative.

    Falcon
    1. Re:sotware patents by PatentMagus · · Score: 1

      Ah yes - the shitty patent category. Using XOR as a pixel mask - shitty patent. Adding "further comprising a computer network" to a bunch of old stuff (this was popular in the late 90's) - shitty patents. The mpeg codec (based on broadly published discreet cosine transform algorithms and applications) - shitty patents.

      Elliptic curve cryptography - now that is a work of art that no one else saw coming. Hand that guy cash with no strings attached and see what comes next. Oh, that no strings cash can be called a MacArthur award, a patent royalty, whatever.

      Not legal advice, but if a shitty patent really is keeping you from innovating - then gather sufficient prior art to kill the patent. Any decent innovator would know why such a patent should be revoked because otherwise it is likely NIH syndrome (not invented here) instead of innovation. Then just do what you were going to do. If the patent holder threatens, then send 'em your evidence. If you're not willing to gather the prior art, then your innovation ain't all that anyway.

      Warning - your prior art search just might find that your innovation is already old. Is stifled innovation worse than proof of not being innovative?

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    2. Re:sotware patents by DrJohno · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not legal advice, but if a shitty patent really is keeping you from innovating - then gather sufficient prior art to kill the patent.

      How many programmers want to (or should) spend their time looking for prior art, submitting their complaints to the patent office, hiring lawyers to argue for them, in the hopes that a year or two later they can implement a one-click purchase option in their website due this month? The many small features that go into a complex program are all patentable in the current system. If you see an interesting new feature in a commercial program, like tabbed browsing, should all other software developers have to wait 17 years (or whatever the patent duration is) before they can build that feature into their own programs? Even when it's obvious how to do it as soon as you see the idea? If you do think other programmers should wait 17 years, how is that advancing the pursuit of science and the useful arts, as the whole patent process was intended to do in the Constitution?

      Warning - your prior art search just might find that your innovation is already old. Is stifled innovation worse than proof of not being innovative?

      This is the thinking that makes it clear why software should not be patented. You are expecting my program to be useful for one innovative feature. But whether or not a program is considered innovative, it has to incorporate dozens of once-innovative features to be useful, like password protection, maintaining user sessions, right-click menus, on-the-fly compression and decompression, and so on. Software patents stop software development from advancing.

    3. Re:sotware patents by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Any decent innovator would know why such a patent should be revoked

      Agreed however patent examiners and courts may not accept prior art.

      Warning - your prior art search just might find that your innovation is already old. Is stifled innovation worse than proof of not being innovative?

      Yes it is, at least with prior art you should still be able to use whatever it is.

      As for patents themselves, I don't know whether they are still needed or not.

      Falcon
    4. Re:sotware patents by PatentMagus · · Score: 1


      How many programmers want to (or should) spend their time looking for prior art
      Decent programmers won't spend much time looking because they already know what is out there. If they don't know what is out there, then they're just hacks who also think they are the one who figured out the world is round.

      submitting their complaints to the patent office, hiring lawyers to argue for them
      Why do that? Wait for the nasty gram or to be served. Regarding the one click patent - go read the claims and look at the filing date. There's a lot more to it than clicking once. Even better, go read the patent. Then "innovate" around it. You might even use what Bezos disclosed as your alpha design. Why reinvent when you're on a 2 week deadline and you know about a published solution.

      You are expecting my program to be useful for one innovative feature. But whether or not a program is considered innovative, it has to incorporate dozens of once-innovative features to be useful... No, I expect it to novel for one innovative feature. Yes, a useful program has to include all sorts of once innovative features in order to be useful. Interesting that you then list a bunch of features that existed back in the 60's. Except for right click menues. Those might might be 80s, unless parc or one of the others did it. All it takes is one innovative thing all by itself.

      By the way, obvious for lack of novelty can be found for something containing a combination of known parts selected from a finite set and that in combination produce no unexpected functionality. That means that stringing together a bunch of published modules is probably not going to be novel. Not even if it is a brand new combination.

      --
      I am a lawyer, but not yours. Anything I tell you might be a total lie intended to benefit my clients at your expense.
    5. Re:sotware patents by HiThere · · Score: 1

      So as I was trying to figure out why you were supporting such stupid ideas...I saw you id... PatentMagus (1083289). Well, that explains it. You're probably a patent troll, but almost certainly somebody currently getting fat off of other people's work.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    6. Re:sotware patents by zIRtrON · · Score: 1

      mod parent up

      Patents stop the next generation from thinking freely.

    7. Re:sotware patents by zIRtrON · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Hey PatentMagus,

      Go smoke some pot, have a look at the way something in the world works, then conceptualize it and submit a patent. That's what seems to be work.

    8. Re:sotware patents by falconwolf · · Score: 1

      Why reinvent when you're on a 2 week deadline and you know about a published solution.

      Because it was patented. You use it without the authorization of the patent holder and you're infringing.

      Falcon
    9. Re:sotware patents by i_b_don · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Stop stop stop stop stop. What is all this bullshit? Patents are there to keep someone from STEALING someone else's idea. If people are independently developing the same idea over and over and over and nobody is stealing anything from anybody, then patents are worthless.

      This arguing that creators of software or engineering or other have to jump through extra hoops just so they don't step where someone else may have stepped once before is stupid. That adds NO value to the economy and NO value to economics in general. THIS is why engineers and software designers get pissed off about patents! There is no value added.

      The whole point is to create a level playing field where someone who invents something truly revolutionary can make money off it without some "big company" copying the idea. As soon as no one is copying from anyone, patents should go away, and in NONE of these cases is anyone actually saying "he stole that idea from me", it's only "I thought of it first... he didn't know about me thinking about it first... he didn't copy my idea... hell, I didn't even do shit with my idea but file a piece of paper on it... but still i should get a pile of cash for all of HIS hard work since he managed to make a real fucking working ass product out of it that was actually useful while all i did was sit on my ass!".

      d

      --
      all language nazi's will burne in heil!
    10. Re:sotware patents by sqldr · · Score: 1

      Patents are there to keep someone from STEALING someone else's idea

      Stealing, ie, plagiarising. Rather than having the same idea.

      If people are independently developing the same idea over and over and over and nobody is stealing anything from anybody, then patents are worthless.

      They are worthless. If people are independently making different software, which may incorporate the same ideas, such as, say, receiving input from a mouseclick and passing it through a gui, then they all need to do that to innovate different ideas.

      This arguing that creators of software or engineering or other have to jump through extra hoops just so they don't step where someone else may have stepped once before is stupid.

      It's the hoops that are stupid.

      That adds NO value to the economy and NO value to economics in general.

      Citation needed! Hasn't done Europe's economy any harm, has it?

      The whole point is to create a level playing field

      What, where everyone can just write the software, regardless of how many lawyers they have? Patents do the opposite of creating a level playing field. They fence off entire sections of the playing field and say "you can't go there".

      where someone who invents something truly revolutionary can make money off it

      Define revolutionary. And what about people who make truly revolutionary things and release them as open source?

      Rest of comment I probably agree with. It's the patents that are the problem though. I "invented" 3D LOD objects at university to discover that Shiny Software have a patent on them. I was half way through implementing a version control system for content management systems, when Interwoven announced that they'd just won a patent on an essential part of it. It's not fair that I should be blocked from implementing my own ideas, and it's fucking arrogant to assume that the other 6 billion people on earth aren't capable of having the same idea as you.

      --
      I wrote my first program at the age of six, and I still can't work out how this website works.
    11. Re:sotware patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not legal advice, but if a shitty patent really is keeping you from innovating - then gather sufficient prior art to kill the patent. Any decent innovator would know why such a patent should be revoked because otherwise it is likely NIH syndrome (not invented here) instead of innovation. Then just do what you were going to do. If the patent holder threatens, then send 'em your evidence. If you're not willing to gather the prior art, then your innovation ain't all that anyway.

      That involves a lawsuit. In court, the side with the richest lawyer wins. That's not you, unless you're too rich to be posting on slashdot. A decent lawyer starts at $600/hour and up. How much of your life, health, and safety is your idea worth?

      Remember, lawyers have no limits on how ruthless they can be: there are millions of laws on the books, and they can accuse you of anything, regardless of how false. The simple fact is, once you've angered a lawyer, your life as a happy citizen is ended.

      Lawyers are mean sons of a bitches. They have stronger ties to the criminal underworld than you or I, and the sort of people who owe them favours aren't people any honest man would ever want to meet, let alone have coming after their son or daughter. Face it: challenging the system just isn't an option, unless you're running some sort of corporate power cartel yourself.

      And frankly, if something as simple as Eliptic Curve cryptography is your idea of genius, I see your problem. It's only been the main area of crypto research for well over the last ten years, by several independent groups of mathematicans. Prior art is scattered *all over the place* on that one, too. It's the next obvious place to look, really, besides variants of Discrete Logarithms, like the ancient RSA derived cryptosystems in place in banking since the early 80s.

    12. Re:sotware patents by ShieldW0lf · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You forgot number 6: Patents alter the value of a good idea in a negative fashion and destroy the wealth of a society.

      Illustration:

      You make widgets. You can use your infrastructure to churn out 100 widgets per man hour, you pay your workers $20 an hour, so you get 5 widgets for a buck.

      A better way to make widgets is now possible because of general advancements in material sciences, and someone patents the technology.

      If you made widgets the new way, you could churn out 200 widgets per man hour, still pay your workers the same, and get 10 widgets for a buck. But you have to pay a patent fee of $0.30 per widget, which drives the cost up to 10 widgets for $4.

      So, faced with the economics, you decide that you can't afford to do things the better way, and keep doing them the stupid way.

      The person who has the patent doesn't have any infrastructure for making widgets, they're not interested in making widgets, they're interested in making boomerangs, and they can make more money getting $0.30 in fees per per boomerang and not getting any patent fees from widget makers than they can by dropping the patent fees within range of the widget makers, so they keep the price firm.

      End result: Productivity of society decreases, and people behave in a stupid fashion because the system actively discourages acting in the smart way.

      A good idea should be picked up by everyone, and spread as far and wide as possible, for the benefit of everyone on earth. Patents prevent it from happening. Therefore, they're bad. For everyone.

      #3 was interesting... the arrogance of thinking that other people can't turn your idea into a commodity. Of course we can... a good idea is obvious when it's time comes, and out of reach until its time comes. Why would someone who wants to actually do things in the world support patents? They wouldn't. Patents serve the person who wants to sit around lazy and suck off other peoples effort for the rest of their life, resting on their past achievement, such as it is. So, why would you want to participate in a system that is geared to encourage and reward that sort of person, when they're the worst among us?

      Fucking lawyers... I hope you get hit by a bus.

      --
      -1 Uncomfortable Truth
  43. Most things AREN'T math. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

    Math is an abstract concept, there is very little that IS math. A pendulum isn't math, math just describes it's motion. The gears in a watch aren't math, math just tells you what the ratio of gears should be. The gears themselves aren't math, they're physical objects. You don't assemble math into material objects, math is just a part of the rules of physics. Math is involved in the creation of many things, but the created thing isn't math.

    Software, however, IS math. Or more pedantically, it's a machine-readable description of math. Does being machine-readable math make it more patentable than human-readable math? Without the machine to interpret the description and take tangible physical action, it is still nothing more than an abstract definition of mathematical operations. Just like the mathematical equation defining a pendulum's motion is just an abstraction until you build a pendulum and set it in motion, and if you do that, and patent it, you're patenting the physical device, not the mathematical description of its motion.

    There's also reason to believe, based on Microsoft vs AT&T, that SCOTUS agrees with this interpretation that software by itself is just an idea and not patentable.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
    1. Re:Most things AREN'T math. by HonIsCool · · Score: 2, Informative

      Everything might be Maths and Maths might be the only concrete thing: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_ensemble

      --
      "Give me six lines of C++ code written by the most competent programmer, and I will find enough in there to hang him."
    2. Re:Most things AREN'T math. by Chris+Burke · · Score: 1

      I'll be willing to reconsider my stance when an experiment backs up that largely philosophical-sounding TOE. One of the consequences, though, being that as math is unpatentable, and everything is math, that means nothing is patentable.

      In the meantime, math is an abstract description of how objects behave, it is not in fact an object itself. It is a concept. Software is math, an electronic computer that interprets software into voltage levels is not math.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  44. software patents would have prevented google by d34thm0nk3y · · Score: 1

    Since then we've seen the emergence of Google as a powerful challenger to Microsoft.

    Dude, if software patents were around when google was coming together Lycos would have sued them into oblivion. What an ironic company to use as an example.

  45. patents and innovation by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    Yes, it's true that some individual people do benefit from business process and software patents, but they do nothing to encourage innovation. In fact, they end up stifling innovation. Patents were meant to encourage innovation, not stifle it.

    Do you actually believe this? Patents, from the very beginning, were devised to protect existing technology. Vested interests write the law, not some non-existent altruistic ideal handed down from the heavens.

    Yes because patents were meant to encourage progress. Originally Thomas Jefferson, who didn't like corporations, opposed patents however his friend James Madison convinced him they could encourage progress.

    Falcon
  46. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "More than one way to skin a cat" actually (or according to some) originally referred to catfish, which are very had to skin and which often require variously devious approaches like nailing to a tree etc...

    So it might cover skinning quadrupeds _and_ fish...

  47. User's right to modify by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing that should fall out of the view of software being patentable as a model of a device is that the end user should have the right to modify any licensed copy of any software into anything else that uses the same covered technology just as you would be permitted to do with physical devices. For example, if you buy a device with vendor-provided software or you have an operating system that includes licensed, patented technology, you clearly have the right to use the covered technology modeled by that software - and you should be able to use some other arrangement of bits to provide the same covered functionality (as in drivers for a different OS, or a different OS entirely) just as you would be able to modify a physical device to better meet your needs.

  48. socialism by falconwolf · · Score: 1

    A difference in my terminology I guess - when I see the word "socialism"

    Well I used "socialism", "socialistic", wrong myself. Socialism was when government owned the means of production. A person could still own their own home but the factory they worked in was owned by the government. People do the same today with "liberalism". Liberalism means individual liberty and small government, but somehow some distorted the meaning.

    Falcon
    1. Re:socialism by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 1

      Fair enough. I'll try to remember to use "socialistic" instead of "socialism" in the future when discussing this particular topic, although I suspect I will still confuse some people :-)

    2. Re:socialism by BootNinja · · Score: 1

      actually, communism is when the government owns the means of production. Communism is but one form of socialism. the parent post was indeed using the term correctly.

  49. Software Patents = Tragedy of the Commons by Finsterwald+P+Ogleth · · Score: 1

    Tragedy of the Commons is the system archetype, whose name is derived from the over-use and abuse of "common ground" in medieval England. The small villages there typically had a "commons", a grassy place for allowing each nearby farmer to bring in their "cow" to eat the grass...probably had something to do with the number of cows (1 per farmer), available grass, etc., and the "commons" area could meet all their needs, without grazing the land to dust. The commons benefited everybody (kinda sorta like "public domain"), without cost to any one individual. And, all common ground users cared for the common land. Because, it belonged to all, and...nobody.

    Until, of course, one farmer got greedy and saw an opportunity to purchase another cow and take advantage of the "free range" grass...he now had TWO cows and could efficiently outproduce the others...giving him a bigger "market share".

    Some of the others saw this and they, too, jumped on the bandwagon, each buying another cow...because it finally occurred to them that it was no more expensive to feed two than one, since the "everybody", and "nobody" bore the cost...

    The greed continued...some of the others went out and bought TWO new cows... you get the picture...

    It wasn't long before the "commons" was grazed to dust...the farmers had no means to support their large herds, went bankrupt, killed the cows, etc., and they all ended up on the public dole.

    Fast forward to ~2000 CE, and up to the present. Our information society has exploded into logarithmic growth...Software methods and Business methods are mostly re-combinations of ideas and methods (prior art) that have been utilized in the past, but are word-smithed into "new" ideas. The prior art, which nobody owns, but benefits us all, is the commons...

    The Patent Trolls are nothing more than the greedy farmers who saw an opportunity to take selfish advantage of "everybody's" and "nobody's" common ground. We have reached the point where the commons are grazed to dust.

    The solution? Not sure there, but the only party that CAN implement a solution is a higher power...just as it was in Medieval England. The higher power is government, whether it be local (village) or Federal (as is our case here). Ultimately, it is our (U.S.) government's responsibility to provide for its' citizen's health, welfare and quality of life, by preserving the "commons" for the benefit of all.

    Prior art,and the protection of prior art (the commons) is government's responsibility. I think the penalties should be severe for anyone who selfishly plunders the common ground...

    F.P. Oglethorpe

  50. drug research by falconwolf · · Score: 2, Informative

    Not if life saving drugs stop being developed, because the pharmaceutical companies spend millions proving a particular chemical is safe and effective and then get massively undercut by a third party manufacturer producing the same chemical via a different process.

    It doesn't go like that, pharmaceutical companies spend more on marketing than they do on research. Not only that but government does a lot of research as well. According to this, "An alternative to pharmaceutical patents", in Europe the bulk of research is paid for by government. Now I don't know if that's true but in the US the federal government pays millions for research as well. An excellent example of this is Taxol. The NCI, National Institute of Cancer, part of the NIH or National Institutes of Health a government agency spend $183 million in taxpayers' money to develop Taxol. What did the NCI do with it? After spending all that money to develop and test the drug as a cancer treatment the NCI "sold", gave it away is more like it, all the data needed to win FDA approval of Taxol as a drug to Bristol-Myers Squibb for $43 million. In other words taxpayers paid more the $140 more than they got. And how much does BMS make selling Taxol? In 2000 BMS made almost $1 billion and they were expected to make more each year thereafter. Now I don't know how many doses are needed for one treatment with Taxol but while BMS has been able to lower the cost of making one dose to under $1 a full treatment costs a few thousand dollars to someone needing it or their insurance.

    Falcon
  51. Re: relying on 'good old' copyright to protect you by g01d4 · · Score: 1

    You can also add the trade secret. There's no requirement to go public if you do come up w/a clever idea if it really is unique and you think you can make money w/it.

  52. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by Alsee · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, but you are violating my trademark on 5,235,354,434,434.

    Prepare to be sued.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  53. Software is not of the qualities of patentability. by 3seas · · Score: 1

    Software simply doesn't fall into the realm of being of qualities supporting patent-ability, nor do business methods.

    Abstraction Physics No Kidding.

  54. It's about the question by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    However given that description and a notion of the order of these blocks, someone with average skill in the more specific art of image compression could readily write a JPEG decompression algorithm.

    The thing about patents is that, given the right question, the answer is almost always straightforward. Arriving at the proper question is the hard part.

    Before JPEG hit the scene we were ARC'ing TGA files and crap like that. I had to write RLE coders and decoders for punishment. Why wasn't there a widely-used DCT-based codec before JPEG? Did nobody say, "boy I wish we had smaller files to transfer," before JPEG?

    The trick was somebody (name names, folks) said one day, "hmm, I bet if we apply a DCT to image data we could get pretty decent lossy image compression".

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  55. $postMode = "text" if !// && /\n/ ; # nt by Baldrson · · Score: 1

    Not that CmdrTaco could write a line of Perl or anything.

  56. Re:Hurrah! Information will be free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dude, everyone knows you can't copyright numbers. Now, my song, "Pentium Trillions, two hundreeeed thir..."

    Where's a lawyer when you need one?

  57. Interesting idea by Peaker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I am not sure if its a good idea, but it could be an interesting idea, with a small refinement.

    Just as you say, you can "blow up" the code to 50,000 lines, but you can also blow up machine code and surround it with NOPs, or just make it extremely inefficient.

    If, however, you move the burden of proof to the challenger, and he can implement the essence of the patented idea in any general purpose language as a program smaller than some constant, the patent is invalidated.

    The problem is, defining "implementation of a patented idea" is quite fuzzy. Should it include the interface components required to actually put it in use? Should it be on a claim-by-claim basis?

    I personally think that all software patents should be abolished, but I do think that if they aren't - they should at least be invalidated when someone can come up with a really short program that implements them.

  58. Their profits by Peaker · · Score: 1

    Additionally, in the EU, the majority of income of patented drugs comes from EU governments, who buy these for their citizens as part of national health-care.

    Its essentially the government paying for these drugs, why can't it pay for R&D more directly, and cut the inefficient patent process out of the loop?

  59. Microsoft moon walk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Judge(s): We should revisit these software patents!
    Microsoft: [rattles change box]
    Judges(s): Case adjourned!