Facebook, Google, and Intellectual Property
Scott Jaschik sends us to Inside Higher Ed, where a librarian explains why the tradeoffs we're facing with social networking sites — e.g. privacy vs. a space to build one's personal "brand" — echo issues faced years ago by academics who publish in journals that their institutions' libraries can not then afford. The author argues that, as the Open Access movement is busily restructuring academic publishing, we need to find a way of retaining the personal value to the individual of social networking and Web 2.0 sites, and not allow that value to be eclipsed by the commercial worth of the data the sites obtain about us. In the author's view, the tension is in "...the fundamental relationship between the individual's desire to share their thoughts and experiences with others and the commercial entities that provide the distribution channel for that act of sharing."
"intellectual property" is crude evil. A basic human right is to be able to express your smart.
You cannot "sell" your smart. It's above any reasonnable freedom threshold.
Your neurons are patented!
The thing about Facebook is that it only knows the information you tell it. If you want to shape your "personal brand" (to use the author's term) on Facebook so you appear to be a sophisticated scholar of the finer things in life, then you're free to do so. Similarly, you're free to make yourself appear to be a slacker, an emo kid, an anarchist, or whatever other image you can come up with.
The commercialization is to some degree inevitable--after all, it's unlikely that Facebook would have ever been launched but for the hopes of striking it rich--but as long as the data is limited to what YOU provide then it's hard to complain about Facebook doing exactly what it promised it would do (namely, using that data to support the servers, coders, tech support, etc).
I don't see why it has to be zero-sum. The author suggests that we need to avoid the personal value of the data being "eclipsed" by the commercial data, but they seem totally synergistic: If Facebook can afford to hire more coders to come up with more innovative new ways to connect to each other, then it doesn't matter to me if they make more use of my data for commercial purposes, so long as EACH commercial use is not harmful. This is like the debate over ad targeting all over again -- a lot of people prefer targeted ads ("commercial value") over broadcast ads because sites can recoup their costs with fewer and less intrusive targeted ads, and targeted ads are far less annoying than the v--gra sp-m that we all get by email.
In sum -- there's no reason why commercial and personal uses are in opposition to each other. If each commercial use is not harmful (i.e., my data isn't revealed or mis used) then it supports the personal use. Synergy, not parasitism.
It seems obvious to me that people who care a lot about their privacy won't be terribly quick to hand over their personal information to any "social networking" system. Whatever happened to the "good old days" of people paying a few bucks for a basic hosting account, slapping up a few pages of basic HTML describing themselves and their interests, with maybe a few photos? Anyone can do this for a few bucks a month, or for free if they're willing to put up with ads on their pages.
512 MB RAM, 20 GB disk, 200 GB transfer, five datacenters. $19.95/month.
Obligatory marketing blurb follow: OSN is a shiny new open source open protocol distributed social network. From a user perspective all the individual sites in the OSN federation appear as one. Users can search, browse profiles, send messages, and link to each other without regard to which sites other users are using. S/MIME public key cryptography is used to unambiguously identify senders and is combined with the social network to make the system resilient to spam. Spammers get voted off the island. User profiles are based on the FOAF XML file format and users can migrate their profile from one site to another. OsnLive.com is the first site running OSN.
Personal brand!
Facebook look: grand.
With wave of the hand,
Appear spontaneously planned:
Burma Shave
Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
Do phone companies get a cut of any business deals made over the phone?
No.
Do UPS and FedEx get a share of the goods they ship?
No.
Do ISPs and carriers have a claim on the value of web content?
No.
Moving bits around entitles network providers to their monthly fee and that's all. People have been carrying, packing and storing other people's things for centuries. The fact that it's the Internet doesn't add any new complicated twists. The plumber has never had the right to use your bathtub.
(small timid voice) Is it ok if I don't have a personal brand?
It's just that when *everyone* has one, you know, you're kind of back to square one. And similarly, when *every* commercial player has a hip social networking solution, they do kind of blend into background noise. I'm going to wait until the inevitable next step, 'social networking site networks' in which networks of social networking sites will busily build *their* brands. And three months later when that brand space is crowded, venture capitalists will eagerly announce netwros of social networking site networks and all the social networks (by that time everyone will have their own social network) will crowd to build their brands in this new tier...
*wakes up in a cold sweat*
Whence? Hence. Whither? Thither.
The stories are submitted by the READERS (that is you), the comments are submitted by the READERS, the moderating is done by the READERS, the testing of new features is done by the READERS, the polls are suggested by the READERS, the new layout was created by a READER!
Who earns money from this site? NOT the READERS!
Normally you would expect a site to present content the site owner produced and then display it for money. Social sites, wether it is slashdot, youtube or facebook don't have any content of their own, instead they provide a space for the readers to present content to other readers. This is NOT that new. The letters page in any newspaper gives the paper "free" content as well, but it is nonetheless an odd thing.
There is an unspoken agreement that in exchange for giving you a space to voice your opinion, you allow the space provider to use your comment to make a profit. But slashdot trained monkeys who call themselves editors do occasionaly come up with their own stories, and add idiotic conclusions. Newspapers have other pages then the letter page.
But sides like youtube or myspace have NO content at all of their own. It then becomes a rather difficult question of exactly how much you own them for giving you a space to express yourselve. Remember "free" homepages? The one you probably still have with your ISP subscription? It seems pretty clear there that YOU own the contents of the page. Why should it be different for a social website?
I agree with the article, we seriously need to question just who owns what. Remember the writers strike? One of the things a lot of people mentioned was that reality shows would be on the increase because they don't employ writers. Actually reality shows are written as well (writers do more then just write dialogue), but you might even ask yourselve wether these "real" people that create content through their lives for the TV stations to sell don't qualify as writers as well.
Could the maintainer of a myspace site be listed as a writer? Why is a columnist a writer, but not a blogger? Who owns your content? When do you go from a letter writer to a journalist?
Just how much do you own the hoster of you content in exchange for this service. Myspace has a lot of nudie pics, say it decided to host all these pics on a pay-per-view portion of the site. You agreed for it to be public, but there is a difference between a flasher pic on your own page and it being displayed on a site with nothing but nudie pics. Just how far can myspace go with your content?
Intresting questions, and I fear that sooner or later we will find a story where a site owner goes to far.
MMO Quests are like orgasms:
You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.
...to reply to my own post. I don't think many people would take you seriously if you cited, for example, a MySpace webpage as a primary resource. I think that is what I've been trying to say.
Information Ethics: Privacy and Intellectual Property
Intellectual Capital for Communities: Nations, Regions, and Cities
Community Created Content. Law, Business and Policy
the Open Access movement is busily restructuring academic publishing
Well, let's see... With scientific journals, the author pays to publish, has to pay if they want to receive the journal, and the journal retains all the copyrights. So...
and the commercial entities that provide the distribution channel for that act of sharing
I'd say this sounds pretty clear-cut - If you want your personal data to stay personal, pay for your own hosting with a privacy-friendly (which usually also means spammer-friendly, unfortunately) comapany. If you want free hosting, all your base are belong to Facebook.
I could start an Social Networking website with no adverts and no creepy big brother stuff. Only thing is, I would have to charge. Do you think I would get many takers?
I have excellent Karma and I am not afraid to Troll it.
If people did pay? I'd like to see an age breakdown. I suspect that the main group that uses social sites don't like to pay for things, or they have mom and dad pay for it.
"I Don't Believe in Intellectual Property Writes:" [insert story here]
Those of us who think they know everything annoy those of us who do.
Unfortunately after watching my sister refreshing her inbox and online list on facebook for weeks
:). Social networking is kindda boring to me, probably it is the total
:).
and interacting with other fb users, I really don't think that demographic gives a rats ass about
the whole proprietary vs open debate.
We care about that, but is there anything worthwhile for us to do on facebook? (other than finding all
the hot girls we used to know
lack of topic or direction, or the superficialness (if thats a word) of it all.
Not to put you down or anything, perhaps I should try your site, see if it is more geekcompatible
How about websites or blogs (hosted by yourself)? I can build my "personal brand" (or whatever that may mean!) over there, and share my thoughts. Or are personal websites only used by 20 century dinosaurs, and if you're really concerned about your "personal brand", this is a big no-no? I don't need any social networking sites for this (but I do own a LinkedIn account).
You CANNOT know what I will say next. Therefore until YOU shut me down physically, I can say anything I want. If you cannot force me through raw power I CAN say whatever I want.
Therefore it takes an effort to stop me saying what I want.
That says "natural right" to me.
"IP" however, requires force to make exist. That's not a natural right. That's an enforcement of a right.
Great minds think alike -- small ones seldom differ.
The only person on this "social network" seems to be the above poster. The "about" page is mostly a discussion of the cryptosystem, and the paper is worse. This is social networking designed by a crypto dweeb.
Peer to peer social networking may be a good idea, but it needs far better marketing than this.