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Yahoo Sued for Spurning Microsoft

tuxgeek writes "In the continuing saga of Yahoo resisting a Microsoft buy out, Yahoo is now being sued by its shareholders. 'Two Detroit pension funds have sued Yahoo Inc. and its board of directors, saying they breached their duties to shareholders in trying to thwart a takeover by Microsoft Corp. The lawsuit was filed in Delaware Chancery Court on Thursday by lawyers representing Detroit's police and fire retirement system and general retirement system, as well as 'all other similarly situated public shareholders.'"

22 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. this might be interesting by Protonk · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IANAL.

    My take is that shareholder lawsuits are never a given in this country. There is a good possiblity that Yahoo will just show in court that their managerial view of the long view showed greater long term shareholder value in avoiding the merger. there is a good possibility that the suit might be dismissed on face. However, this doesn't always happen. If these investors are large enough, or find other plaintiffs who are, the mere public pressure of the suit could pressure the Yahoo board to do a few possible things:

    1. Make a deal with microsoft to put it up to a vote of shareholders.

    2. Just go ahead with the deal anyways.

    I can't remember the last time a lawsuit like this went through off the top of my head. But I know that the record on them is not completely one-sided. I'll do some digging and be back

    1. Re:this might be interesting by metlin · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I'm not a lawyer, but I am fairly interested in finance and business, so let me offer my two cents.

      If Yahoo can effectively prove that the 62% premium offered by Microsoft undervalues the company, then they are on good ground. And indeed, in the past 52 weeks, they have been over that, so that is in their favor. In fact, right now they are trading fairly high post-Microsoft offer, which is also a good thing for them.

      Now, the problem may be with this statement that one of the pension funds made:

      "The Yahoo board members have placed personal distaste for Microsoft ahead of shareholder welfare. The Yahoo board's supposed commitment to 'consider' Microsoft's proposal appears to have been a hollow promise."

      While proving that may be hard, Yahoo's idea of looking at alternate partners to offset a Microsoft takeover (hostile or otherwise) puts them on iffy ground. It may not necessarily be a problem, but it could be something that's brought up.

      On the other hand, courts interpret minority shareholder rights rather broadly - if they are short-term minority shareholders, Yahoo may be able to say that they did not have the long term best interests of the company, and get away with it. Now, if they are not short-term minority shareholders, Yahoo could be in a bit of a tangle since minority shareholder "oppression" (just look it up) is one of those touchy issues.

      Either way, I feel bad for them - they are between a rock and a hard place. Ah, well.
    2. Re:this might be interesting by OakLEE · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Regular Business Judgment Rule (BJR) does not apply in hostile takeovers. In these instances the Enhanced Scrutiny Standard or Unocal Test applies.

      Under this standard the Corporation's Board of directors is presumed self-interested, and must show (1) reasonable grounds for believing the taker over is dangerous to corporate policy and effectiveness, and (2) that their defense against the takeover is reasonable in proportion to the threat posed. Only if these two things are shown will the BJR be applied.

      While it is definitely harder to satisfy than the BJR, I still think Yahoo can make some credible arguments to satisfy the Enhanced Scrutiny Standard, especially with respect to how Yahoo would fit within the greater Microsoft corporate structure.

      However, what's more interesting is whether Yahoo's comments about wanting a $40 per share price constitutes an attempt by the board to actively sell the corporation. If the that's the case, the Board has effectivley put itself in an situation where it has a duty to get the best price possible for its shareholders and act in good faith with respect to obtaining that price. This the so called Revlon Rule.

      Given the available information, it's arguably clear that $40 per share is just a pipe dream, especially since Microsoft is the only bidder. Yahoo's Board, by rejecting Microsoft's offer and countering with an unreasonable offer is arguably acting in bad faith, especially if the $40 offer is just a ploy and not a real negotiating strategy. Given that Yahoo is also attempting to entrench their employees, their overall course of conduct does not appear to be proper and in the interest of maximizing shareholder value for a company that is essentially putting itself up for auction.

      In sum, Yahoo's board is going to argue for enhanced scrutiny to apply, while the plaintiffs will be arguing for Revlon to apply, and both probably have good arguments as to the matter. It'll be interesting to see how the court draws the line on this one.

      --
      The sun beams down on a brand new day, No more welfare tax to pay, Unsightly slums gone up in flashing light...
    3. Re:this might be interesting by khallow · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Another thing to keep in mind is that we don't know whether the Microsoft offer is sincere. It's very possible that Microsoft's offer is spurious and was extended only to cause the kind of conflicts that we are seeing. Still poison pills aren't the sort of activity that increase shareholder value, I must agree that Yahoo seems in the wrong here.

    4. Re:this might be interesting by azrider · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Given the available information, it's arguably clear that $40 per share is just a pipe dream
      According to some news reports, $40 per share was what was on the table when MS tried this last year. If that is the case, this is not a pipe dream or ploy. This is what MS was willing to pay at that time. The board can argue that this is a legitimate counter, without actively courting another suitor.

      Since this was not a purchase that Yahoo was looking for, "maximizing shareholder value" requires that they look for other (possibly more lucrative) arrangements.

      --
      And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
      John 8:32(King James Version)
  2. Re:Beholden to short term investors by LiENUS · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's bad that they're doing this. I would suspect that Yahoo! has a good reason for refusing the takeover attempt (possibly trying to prop the companies financials up to leverage a higher bidfrom Microsoft). In suing the board members they stand to earn what they would have earned should Microsoft have succeeded in the bid. However if they laid and waited patiently there would be a good chance of Microsoft offering a higher bid. Theres also the possibility of them getting no future bids from Microsoft at all, however I believe the potential for rewards far outweigh the risks. Microsoft wants Yahoo! for a reason and it's not just that Yahoo! is a search company. It's the whole package the search, the messenger and

  3. Microsoft can buy as many shares as it wants by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    At a certain set point, Microsoft has to make the same offer to all shareholders. Yahoo can't prevent Microsoft from buying shares from any shareholders as long as Microsoft follows the rules.

    What Yahoo management can do is thwart Microsoft by making it too expensive to buy up all the shares. Such a tactic is called a poison pill:

    The poison pill was invented by noted M&A lawyer Martin Lipton of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, in 1982, as a response to tender-based hostile takeovers. Poison pills became popular during the early 1980s, in response to the increasing trend of corporate raids by businessmen such as Carl Icahn. Although the legality of poison pills was unclear for some time, they were upheld as a valid instrument of Delaware corporate law by the Delaware Supreme Court in its November 1985 decision Moran v. Household International, Inc.

    It was reported in 2001 that since 1997, for every company with a poison pill that successfully resisted a hostile takeover, there were 20 companies with poison pills that accepted takeover offers.[1] The trend since the early 2000s has been for shareholders to vote against poison pill authorization, since, despite the above statistic, poison pills are designed to resist takeovers, whereas from the point of view of a shareholder, takeovers can be financially rewarding.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poison_pill

    The bottom line seems to be that, if Microsoft is determined, Yahoo's management probably can't prevent a takeover unless some other buyer is more determined and has deeper pockets.
  4. Re:Wow by skogs · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There is no retirement fund in the world that should be invested in Yahoo. Retirement people...when you are nearing retirement age you want to have little to no risk. Nobody will be losing any money in their golden years because of this except the idiots that put the money there in the first place.

    This is more likely a long term outlook 'retirement fund'...a pair of funds that right now are in their 'high risk' or 'moderate risk' spans of time. The folks putting in to these funds right now should be in their 20's to 40's. A small hiccup now is not going to be a major factor 30+ years from now...these idiots are just trying to sue their mistakes away because they've already made too many poor investments.

    --
    Who is this that even the wind and the waves obey Him? Surely this computer must submit also!
  5. Re:wait a minute? by Lazbien · · Score: 2, Interesting

    True. Stocks are a gamble. However, as these Funds likely have Class B common stock, which provides them with ownership and voting rights, they are demonstrably justified in wanting to file a suit primarily due to the fact that the decision to "spurn Microsoft" is a decision for the OWNERS, not the MANAGERS left in control.

    (here's why economists should only be allowed one arm...) But on the other hand, thus the problem with Agency.

  6. Re:Wow by Volante3192 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Stocks are not guarenteed investments. People invest in it because they believe the price will go up, but have no recourse if it doesn't.

    Those poor schmucks that dove into Blackstone at $40/share when it went public probably wish they could sue now that it's down to $15. (Yea, it "opened" at $34 but not to the general public. When the market opened to the public, it bolted up to $40, been going down ever since.)

    This is why stocks are risky investments. They're not guarenteed and not insured. You can lose money. If you want a sure thing, invest in Treasury Bonds.

  7. Re:Wow by Protonk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Are you a treasury bond trader? Who qualified you to make all of these remarks? Stocks are perfectly reasonable investments if you understand what your willingness to accept risk is and if you diversify your holdings. If you want safe, don't even get treasury bonds, I hear some checking accounts give interest now.

    Treasury bonds offer a rate of return that is on average much, much lower than the stock market or even the corporate bond market. That is partially because they are lower risk investments. they serve a great role (as do corporate and municipal bonds) for medium term investments because they give a relatively known and fixed return for low risk. for a long term investment, they should now be the majority of your portfolio. You just won't break 3% after transactions costs. Compare a fund investing for 30 years at 3% with one investing at 6%. After 30 someodd years, the 3% portfolio will have roughly doubled, but the 6% portfolio will have increased by ~6 times. That's a pretty significant difference.

    Just because you lost money on stocks doesn't mean that they are bad for everyone, always. Sheesh.

  8. Shareholders aren't everything by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The myth of shareholder primacy

    Granted, this is about Australian law, but American law isn't substantially different. Microsoft want to swallow up Yahoo. The company would no longer exist. It's relevant.

  9. Re:Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Stocks are a zero sum game, if not one of the biggest pyramid schemes around. When people make money on a stock, there is another schlub who will be losing money in the future. Money doesn't appear from nowhere.

    If you want to invest in something, invest in oil commodies, or if you *really* have to do a stock, do Exxon-Mobile or an oil based stock where they are making profits higher than most European countries' GDPs.

  10. Re:Beholden to short term investors by umghhh · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is funny to look at it from perspective especially historical. I admit I may be mistaken here but I was always convinced that the purpose of shares existing in the first place was to have a possibility of shared ownership for many indihviduals. This is not really the case anymore and it is mostly used for pure speculative purposes that hardly have anything to do with reality of anyone company making profits or not. OTOH this is the only remaining option for owners to get managers to do what they want.
    So here we are two corrupted sides fighting for money.
    How spectacular.

  11. Re:Beholden to short term investors by hitmark · · Score: 1, Interesting

    iirc shares are a legal variant of a scam...

    some SOB was selling parts of a company or property in southeren USA to different people around the nation. over time it was found that he had sold of more then 100% of the company or property...

    thing is that the US government found it to be a nice way to raise cash if it was controlled somehow, so they created laws for how this was to work legally. over time, it spread around the planet...

    --
    comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
  12. Re:Beholden to short term investors by nbert · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is not really the case anymore and it is mostly used for pure speculative purposes that hardly have anything to do with reality of anyone company making profits or not.
    Many countries have or had a "speculation tax" to counter this development. In Germany for example you have to pay income tax if you sell shares which you held for less than one year. Of course this isn't a very practical measure anymore because it only affects people who pay taxes within the country (opposed to foreign investors, who pay taxes in their countries). Another problem is that after one year any profits from selling shares is basically tax free, thereby turning a progressive tax system upside-down. For those reasons (among others) this system will be replaced by some sort of flat-tax on income from capital.

    I kind of liked the concept though. If major nations could reach consent on such a tax and if it would be added to normal income tax it would even work - hey, one can dream :)
  13. Re:Beholden to short term investors by Sorcha+Payne · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I thought the accepted method for shareholders to get the company to do what they want was to replace the board and then the upper management, rather than suing.

  14. Re:Beholden to short term investors by Kohath · · Score: 4, Interesting

    No. Shareholder lawsuits are not about investors. Shareholder lawsuits are about lawyers.

    Shareholder lawsuits are guaranteed to occur any time a company does (or declines to do) any significant action that might affect the price of the stock. They are not an event. They are not newsworthy except as an indication of our broken legal system.

  15. Re:Hardly just a childish rivalry by OakLEE · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yahoo's brand name is probably second only to Google on the internet, and if they would properly make use of it, they could probably top Microsoft in market cap. However, that said, Jerry Yang, and the last two CEOs have done a shit poor job of running the company, and Yahoo will not realize its full potential as long as Yang and the rest of the old Yahoo vanguard control the board. The company gets many more page views than Google, and has a larger registered user base, yet Google has been much more successful in on both the technical and business fronts.

    Yahoo, as evidenced by the chronic underperformance (they can't even consistently meet their OWN guidance, let alone Wall Street's), is not a well run company and certainly is not living up to its potential. While I'm not convinced Microsoft can fix what's wrong with Yahoo and certainly not convinced it wants to buy Yahoo for only that purpose, I am convinced that the board and management have no clue what they are doing, and clearly at the very least is ambivalent toward their shareholders. I'd go so far as to venture that Yahoo's board has contempt for them. If Yahoo does remain independent, it wouldn't surprise me to see a revolt against the board at the next shareholders meeting.

    --
    The sun beams down on a brand new day, No more welfare tax to pay, Unsightly slums gone up in flashing light...
  16. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden eggs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "...preventing the Yahoo employees from jumping off with golden parachutes"
     
    For those of us still left after the mass layoff, we have signed and guaranteed parachutes of golden color specifically in the case of such hostile take over. At least one thing is clear, if Microsoft is going to buy out Yahoo they are going to be paying fat checks to all of us. To me that shows a lot of good faith on the part of Yahoo, but also a very sad well known understanding of what happens in the aftermath of a buyout by Microsoft.

  17. Re:Killing the goose that lays the golden eggs by Just+because+I'm+an · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Quite a few shops would stop or drastically decrease use of MS products without MS Exchange. Zimbra is currently not GPL. Buying Yahoo would allow Zimbra to be put on ice as MS did with FoxPro Again you got proof? You are making allegations because MS did something with one product. I could prove you wrong when Microsoft takes over companies with two notable examples being FrontPage and Visio. Both of these products were purchased and they were anything but buried in the Microsoft hierarchy. When I read your post I read the complete lunacy of the paranoid.

    Presumably you can tell me what Microsoft products were canned in favour of the newly acquired FrontPage and Visio as would have to happen for Zimbra to replace Exch...

    I can't even finish that sentence, it's too ridiculous. When I read your post I read the complete lunacy of the apologist.

  18. Re:wait a minute? by evilviper · · Score: 2, Interesting

    You said before that the US has never defaulted on its explicit debt and you are correct, but the risk is still there. If you want a risk free investment strategy, take your money and put it in a checking account. It is protected by the FDIC, some even offer a small rate of return, and there is no risk.

    Banks aren't any more risk-free than government bonds. Banks can go under and then you are dependant on the government to eventually pay you back. Errors in paperwork can occur, identity fraud happens, etc. And more than that, if you aren't willing to trust a certain government with your money they don't need to default on your bonds. They could just as easily seize banks under their jurisdiction at any time.

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant