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Half-Petaflop Supercomputer Deployed In Austin

SethJohnson writes "Thanks to a $59 million National Science Foundation grant, there's likely to be a new king of the High Performance Computing Top 500 list. The contender is Ranger, a 15,744 Quad-Core AMD Opteron behemoth built by Sun and hosted at the University of Texas. Its peak processing power of 504 teraflops will be shared among over 500 researchers working across the even larger TeraGrid system. Although its expected lifespan is just four years, Ranger will provide 500 million processor hours to projects attempting to address societal grand challenges such as global climate change, water resource management, new energy sources, natural disasters, new materials and manufacturing processes, tissue and organ engineering, patient-specific medical therapies, and drug design."

33 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. Now We Know by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 5, Funny

    So now we know why there is such a shortage of quad-core AMD Opterons otherwise.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Now We Know by Chris+Snook · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If I had mod points, I'd mod this insightful, not funny. There are a lot of HPC projects that were planning to use Barcelona, that were held back by the TLB bug. I'm sure anything approaching this magnitude already had a contract with AMD that includes guaranteed delivery dates and penalties, either directly or through the OEM. If you don't have a signed contract with AMD or with someone who has one with AMD, you're going to have to wait in line.

      --
      There's no failure quite as dissatisfying as a complete and total solution to the wrong problem.
  2. I've heard this computer is so fast by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    that it completes an infinite loop in only 5 seconds!

    1. Re:I've heard this computer is so fast by grayshirtninja · · Score: 3, Funny

      Finally! A computer that can run Crysis with full graphics!

    2. Re:I've heard this computer is so fast by BosstonesOwn · · Score: 3, Funny

      Bahh Crysis is old school.

      Finally TUX RACER in FULL 3D GLORY !

      --
      This package Does Not Contain a Winner
  3. Apostrophes by gardyloo · · Score: 3, Funny

    Perhaps it can run spell- and grammar-checks on Slashdot submissions!

    1. Re:Apostrophes by somersault · · Score: 2, Funny

      There's a lot of variables here. Sadly I've just spent the last 5-10 minutes of my life considering them all and was writing up a post about it. Then I realised that sometimes, I take jokes waaaaay too seriously.

      --
      which is totally what she said
  4. What was that? by djupedal · · Score: 2, Funny
    Ranger will provide 500 million processor hours to projects attempting to address societal grand challenges such as:
    • global climate change - btdt
    • water resource management - nimby
    • new energy sources - boring
    • natural disasters - omg!
    • new materials and manufacturing processes - yesterday
    • tissue and organ engineering - day before yesterday
    • patient-specific medical therapies - yeah, right...when pigs fly
    • ...and
    • drug design - Well! Hello! In that case, count me in and please proceed!
  5. What does a CPU and Britney Spears have in common? by Jugalator · · Score: 4, Funny

    A: The more flops, the more powerful it grows.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  6. AMD by milsoRgen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm glad to see AMD based projects like this, as they have certainly took a hit in the HPC space as of late.

    --
    I'm sick of following my dreams. I'm just going to ask where they're goin' and hook up with 'em later.
  7. Half-computer by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Funny

    And the other half is deployed in Dallas?

  8. Re:The chickens come home to roost by CookieOfFortune · · Score: 3, Funny

    Doesn't like cognitive dissonance? Have you ever _BEEN_ to Austin?!

  9. Re:Imagine... by Toe,+The · · Score: 3, Funny

    (Score:0, Redundant)

    Yeah, I suppose a cluster is redundant.

  10. 4 year lifespan by DeftPunk79 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The 4 year lifespan in the /. article refers to the amount of time the award money covers for operations costs. So if it finds some others mean s of operation funds it could live longer... of course those funds will probably be from a private organization and the ranger would no longer be open for research.

    1. Re:4 year lifespan by pimpimpim · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Within four years the Performance/Watt ratio will have dropped compared to state of the art, so it would make very little sense to keep the thing taking valuable computer room space and working hours of the technical staff. It happens with all supercomputing machines, just Moore's law in practice. What I think is still a big problem is that there are still many problems getting the hardware work correctly in parallel. Often half a year or longer is lost debugging file system/network issues, which is a considerable time compared to the total effective lifespan. With all the multicores in the making, a sturdy parallel computing implementation is very much needed!

      --
      molmod.com - computing tips from a molecular modeling
  11. Global climate change, new energy sources... by Tmack · · Score: 4, Funny

    attempting to address societal grand challenges such as global climate change, water resource management, new energy sources..

    With that many cores, they will need to find new energy sources just to power it, and re-think water resource management as they redirect the river to cool the thing and to prevent it from causing global climate change itself!

    Tm

    --
    Support TBI Research: http://www.raisinhope.org
    1. Re:Global climate change, new energy sources... by adrianmonk · · Score: 2, Informative

      With that many cores, they will need to find new energy sources just to power it,

      Luckily, UT has its own power plant.

  12. And? by Junta · · Score: 4, Informative

    Both Opteron and Phenom were at the same B2 stepping, complete with the same L3 errata, despite the different packaging. That's why you haven't seen a Tier one vendor touch the Opterons with a 10 foot poll for a generally available product. You can bet your ass this is the reason AMD released the kernel patch so 'some customer' could proceed with a Linux Opteron deployment with B2 parts without the performance penalty nor risk of the L3 errata.

    This deployment is probably where AMD focused a firesale of B2 parts, since it's nice and well controlled.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  13. Re:4 years is it's lifecycle? SKYNET?!?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, it's hoped that within that time you'll learn how to correctly use the apostrophe.

  14. Re:500M "Processor Hours"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    The rest are going to SETI@home

  15. Dell has to be fuming by fabu10u$ · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In their backyard, and Sun gets the job instead. (Maybe this is why Dell has started offering AMD?)

    --
    They say the mind is the first thing to ... uh, what's that saying again?
    1. Re:Dell has to be fuming by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Funny

      "In their backyard, and Sun gets the job instead."

      Do you really want to have a $59M machine dependent upon Dell customer support?

  16. Re:The one advantage they may enjoy.. by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Informative

    Couldn't see details, but this may use Sun's hypertransport switch as an interconnect. Sun doesn't make a Hypertransport switch and Ranger uses Infiniband just like other high-end x86 clusters.
  17. Re:are you serious? by chillax137 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just grab a few and you'll be set for the next four years...

    Seriously though, this money comes from an NSF grant earmarked specifically for this project. We get these kind of complaints from other departments and especially undergrad editorials in the student newspaper. Unfortunately, the budget from the football team won't be used to renovate the social work buildings.

    --
    chillax137
  18. actually... by elite1789 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I was at TACC a few weeks ago, and the peak performance was around 519 teraflops.... Sadly, they also said the word on the street is that IBM wont take too kindly to the new king in town, and since TOP500 is biannually, everyone is biting their nails about blue-gene getting a quick upgrade in time to stay on top. Turns out the blue-gene systems are so scalable its quite easy to strap a few thousand new processors for a nice performance boost.

    1. Re:actually... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      BlueGene/L at LLNL already peaks significantly faster than Ranger. The only question is whether Ranger can get a =sustained= number that passes BG/L and considering the difference in peak performance, it's unlikely. June is going to be an interesting list as there could be quite a bit of shuffle at the top.

      You are also correct about the scalability of BG. If you look at last June's list and last November's list you'll see a big difference in performance for BG/L. That's entirely due to simply adding more racks.

  19. Re:500M "Processor Hours"? by EvanED · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Seems like the "processor hours" metric needs some adjustment to account for multi-core. Otherwise I could build one of these with 15,744 single-core processors and claim the same performance.

    Why are you associating processor-hours with performance anyway? You could hook up 15,744 286s and get the same number of processor-hours too. So why don't you complain about that?

  20. Queue the: But Does it run linux? by dustwun · · Score: 2, Informative

    And the answer is apparently yes. According to techtarget.com It'll be running CentOS just like slashdot does.

  21. What happens after lifespan? by HockeyPuck · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Ranger comprises 3,936 compute nodes in a Sun Blade(TM) 6048 Modular System with 15,744 Quad-Core AMD Opteron(TM) processors, and Sun Fire(TM) x4500 servers providing 1.7 petabytes of storage. Since TFA says this hardware will last only four years, what typically happens to these supercomputers built out of so called commodity hardware? Is sun going to donate/resell this gear? Or does it end up in the scrap heap? Surely, these Sun Blades are supposed to have a useful lifespan greater than four years. Sun could probably give these blades to every elementary school in all of Texas. Is the future of super computing aka disposable computing?
    1. Re:What happens after lifespan? by Albert+Sandberg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's actually the best way to aquire the new AMD Opteron processor, just wait for 4 years and get in line.

  22. Re:Newspeak by Plaid+Phantom · · Score: 2, Informative
    --
    All comments are properties and trademarks of the voices in my head. Not like I'm gonna claim them.
  23. It's *MUCH* faster than that by mangu · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Here's the source code for an infinite loop:

    int main(){
      int i;
      for (i = 1; i > 0; i++)
    /* do nothing */ ;
      return 0;
    }
    It runs in my 2.4GHz single-CPU computer in five seconds.


    Explanation: this affirmation that "a computer is so fast it runs an infinite loop in X seconds" is actually true. Integers overflow, if you increase the largest positive number you get a negative number. But of course, this program uses 32-bit integers, it would take four billion times longer running in 64 bits.

    1. Re:It's *MUCH* faster than that by MaxShaw · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A loop where the counter can overflow is by definition not infinite. Here's an actual infinite loop for you to try:

      while (true) {
      //Do nothing
      }
      Call me back when your computer finishes this one.